CN212182030U

CN212182030U - Optical cable and high density optical cable that crisscross distribution

Info

Publication number: CN212182030U
Application number: CN202021423625.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈群华
Original assignee: Changshu Yuxing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changshu Yuxing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable, a crisscross optical cable who distributes is related to, central reinforcement has, light guide component, electrically conductive parts comprises electric conductor and insulating layer, its characterized in that is outer elevated parts in addition, outer elevated parts comprises outer casing body and outer elevated frame body, the outer elevated frame body's of outer elevated parts one end is even in the outer fringe of central reinforcement, the other end connects outer casing body, the cavity has in the outer casing body, light guide component is located the cavity, all have the holding groove on the both sides wall of outer elevated frame body of outer elevated parts, the position of the holding groove of adjacent outer elevated parts is corresponding, electrically conductive parts all have partly to be located the holding groove of adjacent outer elevated parts, adjacent outer elevated parts will be located the electrically conductive parts centre gripping of holding groove. Optical cables are also disclosed. This application has following main beneficial effect: the cable is multipurpose; lower cost, smaller outer diameter, faster manufacturing speed, less equipment and space required, etc.

Description

Optical cable and high density optical cable that crisscross distribution

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of communication, cable and electric power, especially, relate to a crisscross optical cable and high density optical cable who distributes.

Background

Along with the rapid construction of the 5G network, the use amount of the optical cable is increasing day by day, and China is in a high demand stage as the country with the fastest construction, the earliest and the most network coverage of the 5G network; with 5G applications, the demand for foreign fiber optic cables is also rapidly increasing. The 5G network requires a large core number, high density optical cable; the skeleton-type optical cable is popular because the required optical fiber can be taken for the groove independently, but the skeleton diameter is large, the optical cable diameter is large, the cost is high and the cost is not economical when the core number is large; the layer-stranded optical cable is characterized in that a plurality of loose sleeves are stranded to form a cable core, polyester binding yarns are bound outside the cable core to fix the positions of the sleeves and prevent the sleeves from being scattered in the subsequent processes of turnover, production, use and the like; when a certain loose sleeve is taken, all polyester binding yarns need to be cut, and other unnecessary loose sleeves are also taken out due to untwisting, and after construction, twisting and binding are manually restored, so that the efficiency is low; on the other hand, as the number of the loose tubes increases, in order to make the loose tubes fit with the loose tubes, the diameter of the central reinforcing member increases continuously, which causes diameter increase, cost increase and cannot be overcome, for example, in a 1+6 structure, 6 indicates the number of the loose tubes, the following is analogized in sequence, the diameter of the central reinforcing member is 1 time of the diameter of the loose tube, and actually is slightly larger because the loose tubes are sometimes made into an upper tolerance; in the 1+12 structure, the diameter of the central reinforcing member is 2.8637 times of the diameter of the loose tube, and is actually slightly larger, and the increased diameter of the central reinforcing member means the increase of the cost; in order to achieve the corresponding structure, the cost can be actually lower; in addition, in the prior art, no matter the layer stranded optical cable or the skeleton optical cable is formed, the diameter and the structure cannot be changed once the layer stranded optical cable or the skeleton optical cable is formed, so that the flexibility and the universality are poor.

From a layout point of view, the applicant believes that the optical cable is missing; the requirements of RRU, BBU, power fiber to the home and the like can not be met, and multiple functions can not be realized by laying once. In addition, the applicant believes that there is a possibility of further improvement in structure and reduction in cost; therefore, the applicant makes further compensation and obtains beneficial technical effects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a staggered optical cable and a high density optical cable, which are realized by the following technical solutions.

An optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, a plurality of light guide parts and four conductive parts, wherein each conductive part is composed of a conductive body and an insulating layer coated outside the conductive body, the optical cable is characterized in that the optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with four outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated frame body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, the other end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, the outer sleeve body is internally provided with a cavity, the light guide parts are positioned in the cavity, the four outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, two side walls of the outer elevated frame body of each outer elevated part are provided with accommodating grooves, the positions of the accommodating grooves of the adjacent, each of the conductive members has a portion located in the receiving recess of the adjacent outer elevated member, and the adjacent outer elevated member holds the conductive member located in the receiving recess.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edge of the electrically conductive member is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edges of all the outer sleeves are on the same circumference.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edges of all conductive features are on the same circumference.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the number of the outer elevated members is not less than three.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the conductive members are other plural numbers not less than three and the same as the number of the outer elevated members.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the preferred shape of holding recess is the circular arc cylindricality.

An optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, four power transmission conductors and four light transmission units, each light transmission unit is composed of a plurality of light guide parts and a loose sleeve positioned outside the light guide parts, and is characterized in that the optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with four outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, the other end of the outer elevated body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, a cavity is arranged in the outer sleeve body, the power transmission conductors are positioned in the cavity, the four outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, and two side walls of the outer elevated body of each outer elevated part are provided with accommodating grooves, the accommodating grooves of the adjacent outer elevated parts are corresponding in position, one part of each light transmission unit is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer elevated part, and the adjacent outer elevated part clamps the light transmission unit positioned in the accommodating groove.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edge of the light delivery unit is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edges of all light transmitting units are on the same circumference.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the light transmission units are in other numbers not less than three and the number is the same as that of the outer elevated parts.

The optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: an outer sheath is arranged outside the outer sleeve body.

A high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, an additional cushion layer coated outside the central reinforcing part, a plurality of light guide parts and a plurality of light conductors, and is characterized in that the high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with six outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated frame body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, the other end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, the outer sleeve body is internally provided with a cavity, the light guide parts are positioned in the cavity, the six outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, two side walls of the outer elevated frame body of each outer elevated part are provided with accommodating grooves, the positions of the accommodating grooves of the adjacent outer elevated parts are, the high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner also comprises six inner elevated components extending outwards from the outer edge of the added cushion layer, each inner elevated component consists of an inner sleeve body and an inner elevated frame body, each inner elevated component is of an integrated structure, one end of the inner elevated frame body in each inner elevated component is connected with the outer edge of the added cushion layer, the other end of the inner elevated frame body in each inner elevated component is connected with the inner sleeve body of the inner elevated component, an inner sleeve cavity is arranged in the inner sleeve body, and the optical conductor is positioned in the inner sleeve cavity, six inner elevated parts are distributed around the periphery of the cushion layer of the additional part in the circumferential direction, the inner elevated parts are positioned between the adjacent outer elevated parts, one part of each inner sleeve body is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer elevated part, the side wall of each inner high frame body is attached to the side wall of the adjacent outer high frame body, and one part of each inner sleeve body is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer high frame part.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edge of the inner sleeve body is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edges of all the outer sleeves are on the same circumference.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the outermost edges of all the inner sleeve bodies are on the same circumference.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the number of the outer elevated members is not less than three.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the inner sleeve body is a plurality of not less than three and the number is the same as that of the outer elevated member.

The high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is characterized in that: the preferred shape of holding recess is the circular arc cylindricality.

In the present application, the light-guiding member is an optical fiber, and the model is g.651 or g.652 or g.653 or g.654 or g.655 or g.656 or g.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or A1e or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM 4.

In the present application, it is characterized in that the light guide member is an optical fiber, and the model number is g.651 or g.652 or g.653 or g.654 or g.655 or g.656 or g.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or A1e or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM 4.

In the present application, the optical fiber is characterized in that the optical fiber is an optical fiber, and the model number is g.651 or g.652 or g.653 or g.654 or g.655 or g.656 or g.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or A1d or A1e or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 or OM 4.

In this application, it is characterized in that the material of the external elevated part is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU or polypropylene or polytetrafluoroethylene or polybutylene terephthalate.

In this application, it is characterized in that the material of the inner elevated part is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU or polypropylene or polytetrafluoroethylene or polybutylene terephthalate.

The application is characterized in that the material of the loose tube is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU or polypropylene or polytetrafluoroethylene or polybutylene terephthalate.

The application is characterized in that the material of the cushion layer is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU.

In the application, the insulating layer is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU.

In the application, the outer sheath is characterized in that the material of the outer sheath is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene or TPE or TPU.

In this application, it is characterized in that the material of the electrical conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy.

In this application, it is characterized in that the material of the electric transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy.

In this application it is characteristic that the material of the central reinforcement is steel or aluminium or copper or an alloy or plastic.

In the present application, the light guide member, and the light guide body may be an optical fiber ribbon having optical fibers therein.

The utility model discloses following main beneficial effect has: the cable is multipurpose; the cost is lower, the outer diameter is smaller, the soft bending performance is better, the universality is stronger, the manufacturing speed is faster, the required equipment and the required field are fewer, the technical requirement of production personnel is lower, and the inspection and construction efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected segment of the example 1.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional structure diagram of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of example 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected segment of the example 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected segment of the example 4.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected segment of the example 5.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected segment of the example 6.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional structure view in a range of a of fig. 11.

In order that those skilled in the art will more accurately and clearly understand and practice the present application, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 1-central reinforcement, 11-piece adding cushion layer, 2-outer elevated part, 21-outer sleeve body, 22-outer elevated body, 221-accommodating groove, 3-light guide part, 4-conductive part, 41-insulating layer, 42-electric conductor, 5-outer sleeve, 6-light transmission unit, 61-loose sleeve, 62-light guide part, 7-power transmission conductor, 8-inner elevated part, 81-inner sleeve body, 82-inner elevated body and 9-optical conductor.

Detailed Description

Examples 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an optical cable with staggered distribution comprises a central reinforcing member 1, a plurality of light guide members 3, and four conductive members 4, wherein each conductive member 4 comprises a conductive body 42 and an insulating layer 41 covering the conductive body 42, and is characterized in that the optical cable with staggered distribution further comprises four outer elevated members 2 extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, each outer elevated member 2 comprises an outer casing 21 and an outer elevated body 22, each outer elevated member 2 is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated body 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, the other end of the outer elevated body 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the outer casing 21 of the outer elevated member 2, a cavity is arranged in the outer casing 21, the light guide members 3 are located in the cavity, the four outer elevated members 2 are circumferentially distributed around the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, the outer elevated frame 22 of each outer elevated frame member 2 has receiving grooves 221 formed on both side walls thereof, the receiving grooves 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame members 2 are positioned in correspondence, each conductive member 4 has a portion thereof positioned in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame member 2, and the adjacent outer elevated frame members 2 hold the conductive member 4 positioned in the receiving groove 221.

As a further improvement, each of the outer elevated frames may have a plurality of receiving grooves, so that each receiving groove may have conductive members with different diameters therein, thereby forming a multi-layer distribution, resulting in more power transmission or electrical signal transmission.

In the embodiment, the adjacent outer elevated parts clamp the conductive parts in the accommodating grooves, so that the conductive parts can be easily taken out only by separating the outer elevated parts towards two sides when the conductive parts are taken out, and meanwhile, the conductive parts only need to be separated and plugged when the conductive parts are put in, so that the efficiency is greatly improved, the conductive parts are more convenient to replace when damaged, and the conductive parts are more convenient to recycle after the whole cable is scrapped; meanwhile, only one part of the conductive part is positioned in the accommodating groove, so that the heat dissipation effect of the conductive part is better, and the current-carrying capacity is larger under the same heating condition. Because the outer high frame body exists, and the length of the outer high frame body can be lengthened or shortened as required, the outer sleeve body extends outwards, more materials can be saved, compared with the layer-stranded optical cable in the prior art, the diameter can be greatly reduced, the space can be better utilized, the cost is saved, and meanwhile, the interception of the outer sleeve body is more convenient and quicker.

EXAMPLES example 2

Referring to fig. 3, and to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an optical cable with staggered distribution is different from embodiment 1 in that: the outer sheath body 21 is externally provided with an outer sheath 5; the elements inside the outer sheath are further protected; of course, as a further improvement, the outer sheath and the optical cable implementing the example 1 may further have a plurality of protective layers; the presence of the outer sheath makes the clamping of the outer elevated portion to the conductive member 4 more secure.

EXAMPLE 3

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, and also to fig. 1 and 2, an optical cable with staggered distribution comprises a central reinforcing member 1, four power transmission conductors 7, and four light transmission units 6, wherein each light transmission unit 6 comprises a plurality of light guide members 62 and a loose tube 61 outside the light guide members 62, and is characterized in that the optical cable with staggered distribution further comprises four outer elevated members 2 extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, each outer elevated member 2 comprises an outer jacket body 21 and an outer elevated body 22, each outer elevated member 2 is of an integral structure, one end of the outer elevated body 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, the other end of the outer elevated body 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the jacket body 21 of the outer elevated member 2, the outer jacket body 21 has a cavity therein, the power transmission conductors 7 are located in the cavity, and the four outer elevated members 2 are circumferentially distributed around the outer edge of the central reinforcing member 1, the outer elevated frame 22 of each outer elevated frame 2 has receiving grooves 221 formed on both side walls thereof, the receiving grooves 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame 2 are formed at corresponding positions, each light transmitting unit 6 is partially received in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame 2, and the light transmitting unit 6 received in the receiving groove 221 is held by the adjacent outer elevated frame 2.

As a further improvement, each outer elevated frame body can be provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, so that each accommodating groove can be provided with light transmission units with different diameters, thus forming multilayer distribution, forming more optical signal transmission and leading the fiber core density to be larger.

In this embodiment, adjacent outer elevated portion spare will be located the defeated light unit centre gripping of holding recess for as long as with outer elevated portion spare when taking out defeated light unit to both sides part, can easily take out defeated light unit, also only need part when putting into simultaneously, fill in again can, greatly improved efficiency, it is more convenient to change during just damaging, and whole cable is scrapped the back, and it is more convenient that defeated light unit retrieves and recycles. Because of the existence of the outer high frame body, and the length can be lengthened or shortened according to the need, the outer sleeve body extends outwards, so more materials can be saved, compared with the layer-stranded optical cable in the prior art, the diameter can be greatly reduced, the space can be better utilized, the cost can be saved, and meanwhile, the interception of the outer sleeve body is more convenient and quicker; in this embodiment, the power transmission conductor 7 is located in the cavity, and the outer sleeve body 21 is located outside, so that the heat dissipation effect of the power transmission conductor 7 is better.

EXAMPLE 4

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, and to fig. 4 and 5, an optical cable with staggered distribution is different from embodiment 3 in that: the outer sheath body 21 is externally provided with an outer sheath 5; the elements inside the outer sheath are further protected; of course, as a further improvement, the outer sheath and the optical cable implementing the example 1 may further have a plurality of protective layers; the presence of the outer sheath makes the clamping of the outer elevated part to the light transmission unit 6 more secure.

EXAMPLE 5

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a high-density optical cable with staggered distribution comprises a central reinforcing member 1, a piece adding cushion layer 11 covering the central reinforcing member 1, a plurality of light guide members 3, and a plurality of light conductors 9, and is characterized in that the high-density optical cable with staggered distribution further comprises six outer elevated members 2 extending outwards from the outer edge of the piece adding cushion layer 11, each outer elevated member 2 is composed of an outer casing 21 and an outer elevated frame 22, each outer elevated member 2 is of an integral structure, one end of the outer elevated frame 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the outer edge of the piece adding cushion layer 11, the other end of the outer elevated frame 22 in each outer elevated member 2 is connected to the outer casing 21 of the outer elevated member 2, a cavity is arranged in the outer casing 21, the light guide members 3 are arranged in the cavity, the six outer elevated members 2 are circumferentially distributed around the outer edge of the piece adding cushion layer 11, and both side walls of the outer elevated frame 22 of each outer elevated member 2 are provided with accommodating grooves 221, the positions of the receiving grooves 221 of the adjacent outer elevated parts 2 correspond to each other, the staggered high-density optical cable further comprises six inner elevated parts 8 extending outwards from the outer edge of the additional cushion layer 11, each inner elevated part 8 is composed of an inner sleeve body 81 and an inner elevated body 82, each inner elevated part 8 is of an integrated structure, one end of the inner elevated body 82 in each inner elevated part 8 is connected with the outer edge of the additional cushion layer 11, the other end of the inner elevated body 82 in each inner elevated part 8 is connected with the inner sleeve body 81 of the inner elevated part 8, the inner sleeve body 81 is internally provided with an inner pipe cavity, the optical conductors 9 are positioned in the inner pipe cavity, the six inner elevated parts 8 are circumferentially distributed around the outer edge of the additional cushion layer 11, the inner elevated parts 8 are positioned between the adjacent outer elevated parts 2, each inner sleeve body 81 is provided with a part positioned in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated part 2, the side wall of each inner elevated frame body 82 is attached to the side wall of the adjacent outer elevated frame body 22, and each inner sleeve body 81 is partially positioned in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame member 2.

As a further improvement, each outer elevated frame body can be provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, so that each accommodating groove can be provided with inner sleeve bodies with different diameters, thus forming a multi-layer distribution, forming more optical signal transmission and leading the fiber core density to be higher.

In this embodiment, each inner sleeve 81 has a portion located in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated portion 2, so that when the inner sleeve 81 is taken out, the outer elevated portion is separated towards both sides, and the inner sleeve 81 can be easily taken out, thereby greatly improving the efficiency. Because the inner and outer high frame bodies exist and the length can be lengthened or shortened as required, the inner and outer sleeve bodies extend outwards, so more materials can be saved.

EXAMPLE 6

Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, a staggered high-density optical cable is substantially the same as embodiment 5, except that: as can be seen from fig. 11, enlarged view 12 at a, the side wall of the inner elevated frame body 82 is not attached to the side wall of the adjacent outer elevated frame body 22, and each inner sleeve body 81 has a portion located in the receiving groove 221 of the adjacent outer elevated frame member 2; interior high frame body 82 and the cooperation of holding recess 221 have realized interior sleeve body 81 floating fixed, and simultaneously, even outer high frame part 2 of interior high frame body 82 loses elasticity or clamping force, also can make interior sleeve body 81 not fall, if place whole optical cable in the high altitude in, can not make during the construction interior sleeve body 81 fall.

The present embodiment can be used in embodiment examples 1 to 4.

In this application, as a further improvement, some cavities may not have power or light transmission components, and similarly, the inner tube cavity may not have power or light transmission components.

Further, part of the cavity or the inner tubular cavity may not be present and part of the electrically conductive member 4 or/and the light transmitting unit 6 may be replaced by a filler cord.

In the embodiment, an outer sheath can be arranged outside the outer sheath body; the elements inside the outer sheath are further protected; of course, as a further improvement, the outer sheath may also have a plurality of protective layers therein; the outer sheath enables the outer elevated part to clamp the inner sleeve body more firmly and has better protection effect.

In the application, the existence of the elevated component makes the elevated component overcome the defects in the prior art, the high extension of the elevated extension body increases the space and can form a plurality of accommodating cavities, but the reinforcement body does not need to be thick, so that the cost is saved, the weight is lightened, and the flexibility is better; the filling body realizes enough strength and firmer combination of the elevated body; according to the embodiment of the application, the light-passing and electricity-passing components can be quickly replaced and assembled, the high-frame body can be quickly replaced and assembled, so that the high-frame body is more flexible and reliable, the structure and the diameter of a product can be flexibly changed due to the compression and the stretching of the strutting components, the integral diameter of the skeleton-type optical cable in the prior art needs to be increased for realizing the large core number, the material cannot be reduced, the cost is high, the size is large, and once an unchangeable structure is formed, the whole body needs to be replaced once the local damage occurs; in the layer stranded optical cable in the prior art, the structure cannot be changed after the optical cable is formed, and the larger the core number is, the more the sleeves are required, the larger the diameter of the central reinforcing part is, so that the product has the defects of large diameter, high cost, heavy weight, poor flexibility, two-time cabling and the need of using a large amount of manpower, material resources, electric power, machine equipment and fields when the number is larger than twelve loose sleeves; in the application, the elevated components can be integrally formed or produced for standby and are relatively universal, and can be finished on one extrusion molding device, so that the investment of the device, the occupation of a field, the large use of personnel and the like are saved; when the device is used, the loose sleeve does not need to be withdrawn, the binding material is cut, and when the device is recovered, manual twisting and binding are not needed, only the required yarn is needed to be taken and put, so that the labor cost is saved, the efficiency is higher, and the speed is higher; the supporting cavity is formed, materials are obviously saved, and in addition, the reinforcing part does not need to be large and only needs to meet the strength requirement; through accurate accounting, compared with a layer stranded optical cable, the non-fiber comprehensive cost of the optical cable with more than 96 cores is saved by 30 percent.

In the application, one-time laying and simultaneous transmission of electric power, optical signals and electric signals can be realized; after the cable television transmission line is arranged in a part of the cavity or the internal cavity, the cable television signals can be transmitted simultaneously.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, a plurality of light guide parts and four conductive parts, wherein each conductive part is composed of a conductive body and an insulating layer coated outside the conductive body, the optical cable is characterized in that the optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with four outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated frame body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, the other end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, a cavity is arranged in the outer sleeve body, the light guide parts are positioned in the cavity, the four outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, and two side walls of the outer elevated frame body of each outer elevated part are provided, the receiving grooves of the adjacent outer elevated portions are positioned to correspond to each other, and each of the conductive members has a portion thereof positioned in the receiving groove of the adjacent outer elevated portion, and the adjacent outer elevated portion holds the conductive member positioned in the receiving groove.

2. A staggered optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the outermost edge of the electrically conductive member is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.

3. A staggered optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the outermost edges of all the outer sleeves are on the same circumference.

4. A staggered optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the outermost edges of all conductive features are on the same circumference.

5. An optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, four power transmission conductors and four light transmission units, each light transmission unit is composed of a plurality of light guide parts and a loose sleeve positioned outside the light guide parts, and is characterized in that the optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with four outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, the other end of the outer elevated body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, a cavity is arranged in the outer sleeve body, the power transmission conductors are positioned in the cavity, the four outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the central reinforcing part, and two side walls of the outer elevated body of each outer elevated part are provided with accommodating grooves, the accommodating grooves of the adjacent outer elevated parts are corresponding in position, one part of each light transmission unit is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer elevated part, and the adjacent outer elevated part clamps the light transmission unit positioned in the accommodating groove.

6. A staggered optical cable according to claim 5, wherein: the outermost edge of the light delivery unit is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.

7. A staggered optical cable according to claim 5, wherein: the outermost edges of all the outer sleeves are on the same circumference.

8. A staggered optical cable according to claim 5, wherein: the outermost edges of all light transmitting units are on the same circumference.

9. A high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is provided with a central reinforcing part, an additional cushion layer coated outside the central reinforcing part, a plurality of light guide parts and a plurality of light conductors, and is characterized in that the high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner is also provided with six outer elevated parts extending outwards from the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, each outer elevated part is composed of an outer sleeve body and an outer elevated frame body, each outer elevated part is of an integrated structure, one end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, the other end of the outer elevated frame body in each outer elevated part is connected with the outer sleeve body of the outer elevated part, the outer sleeve body is internally provided with a cavity, the light guide parts are positioned in the cavity, the six outer elevated parts are distributed circumferentially around the outer edge of the additional cushion layer, two side walls of the outer elevated frame body of each outer elevated part are provided with accommodating grooves, the positions of the accommodating grooves of the adjacent outer elevated parts are, the high-density optical cable distributed in a staggered manner also comprises six inner elevated components extending outwards from the outer edge of the added cushion layer, each inner elevated component consists of an inner sleeve body and an inner elevated frame body, each inner elevated component is of an integrated structure, one end of the inner elevated frame body in each inner elevated component is connected with the outer edge of the added cushion layer, the other end of the inner elevated frame body in each inner elevated component is connected with the inner sleeve body of the inner elevated component, an inner sleeve cavity is arranged in the inner sleeve body, and the optical conductor is positioned in the inner sleeve cavity, six inner elevated parts are distributed around the periphery of the cushion layer of the additional part in the circumferential direction, the inner elevated parts are positioned between the adjacent outer elevated parts, one part of each inner sleeve body is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer elevated part, the side wall of each inner high frame body is attached to the side wall of the adjacent outer high frame body, and one part of each inner sleeve body is positioned in the accommodating groove of the adjacent outer high frame part.

10. A staggered high density fiber optic cable according to claim 9, wherein: the outermost edge of the inner sleeve body is closer to the center of the central stiffener than the outermost edge of the outer sleeve.