CN212177414U - Novel horizontal scroll compressor - Google Patents

Novel horizontal scroll compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212177414U
CN212177414U CN202020664257.8U CN202020664257U CN212177414U CN 212177414 U CN212177414 U CN 212177414U CN 202020664257 U CN202020664257 U CN 202020664257U CN 212177414 U CN212177414 U CN 212177414U
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
motor
cavity
support
scroll
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020664257.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐志伯
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Tuwabi Electromechanical Suzhou Co ltd
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Suzhou Skyland Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020664257.8U priority Critical patent/CN212177414U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel horizontal scroll compressor, include: compressor housing, motor stator, first induction port, motor rotor, motor shaft, support, second induction port, move the vortex dish, decide the vortex dish, median septum, gas vent, compressor top cap, balancing piece, oil gallery. In this way, the utility model relates to a novel horizontal scroll compressor can all produce sufficient lubrication action to all parts in the compression chamber, has improved the life of heat exchange efficiency and spare part, noise reduction, simple structure, with low costs moreover.

Description

Novel horizontal scroll compressor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scroll compressor field especially relates to a novel horizontal scroll compressor.
Background
The vehicle-mounted compressor comprises an air-conditioning compressor for a small car, an air-conditioning compressor for a bus and a freezing and refrigerating compressor, and the horizontal compressor is mainly used. In the past, the mainstream compressor form is that an engine drives a belt pulley to drive the compressor to run, and in recent years, the full-scale compressor is more popular. The full electric compressor integrates the motor and the compression part together, eliminates a shaft seal, has small leakage and high efficiency, and is easy to realize the control of the rotating speed. The scroll compressor in the full electric air conditioner compressor is more and more popular mainly because of the low cost, high efficiency and wide use working condition compared with the swash plate compressor, especially in the application of heat pump, but the scroll compressor has higher requirement on lubrication because of more friction surfaces.
The design concept of the horizontal vehicle-mounted compressor, in particular to an air conditioner compressor of a small car is that when the volume of an air suction cavity is small enough, because the gas flow velocity is high enough, lubricating oil mixed in refrigerant can reach the part needing lubrication along with the refrigerant, and the normal work of the friction part is ensured. This design has two disadvantages:
(1) the refrigerant does not necessarily reach the parts needing lubrication;
(2) the flow rate of the refrigerant is greatly influenced by application conditions, particularly the flow rate of the refrigerant is very low under the condition that the outdoor temperature is very low in the heat pump application which is popular on new energy automobiles recently, and meanwhile, the flow rate of the refrigerant is further reduced when the variable frequency motor runs at a low speed.
In order to solve the problem, the scheme which is easy to realize is to fill excessive lubricating oil, so that the quantity of oil circulating in the refrigeration heat pump system is kept large enough, the problem of insufficient oil circulation quantity under extreme working conditions is solved, meanwhile, the oil storage quantity in the compressor is also ensured to be sufficient, and the moving parts of the compressor can be ensured to obtain oil. This design has two disadvantages:
(1) the excessive oil circulation quantity reduces the efficiency of the heat exchanger and the heat exchange quantity;
(2) the excess oil stirs the moving parts of the compressor and the oil, consuming additional idle work.
From the perspective of ensuring reliability and heat exchange efficiency simultaneously, except for external oil circulation, it is necessary when oil circulation is designed inside the compressor. It is popular to design an oil pump in the motor cavity, and the oil pumped by the oil pump is delivered to the compression cavity and the friction part through the central hole of the shaft, but the design is proved to be effective in application, and has the disadvantages of complicated structure, high cost and additional useless power consumption and noise.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides a novel horizontal scroll compressor, has reliable performance height, compact structure, the noise is little, advantage such as with low costs, has extensive market prospect in scroll compressor's application and popularization simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
there is provided a novel horizontal scroll compressor comprising: compressor shell, motor stator, first air intake, motor rotor, motor shaft, support, second air intake, movable vortex plate, fixed vortex plate, middle partition plate, air exhaust port, compressor top cover, balance block and oil return hole,
one side of the middle clapboard is connected with the compressor shell, the other side of the middle clapboard is connected with a compressor top cover, the upper part of the compressor top cover is provided with an exhaust port, the middle clapboard is provided with a through hole for communicating the compressor shell and the compressor top cover, the support is arranged in the compressor shell and divides the inner cavity of the compressor shell into a motor cavity and a compression cavity, the joint of the compression cavity and the motor cavity is provided with a step,
a first air suction port is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the motor cavity, a second air suction port communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity is arranged at the upper part of the support, an oil return hole communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity is arranged at the lower part of the support,
the fixed scroll plate is arranged on the side wall of the compression cavity, the motor stator is arranged in the motor cavity, one end of the motor shaft is connected with the motor rotor, the other end of the motor shaft penetrates through the support and is eccentrically connected with the output shaft, and the output shaft is connected with the movable scroll plate through the balance block and drives the movable scroll plate to rotate around the fixed scroll plate in a plane.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil pumping plate is movably disposed in the motor cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil pumping plate is connected to the motor shaft or the motor rotor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the compressor top cover is provided with an exhaust port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first bearing is disposed on the side wall of the motor cavity, a second bearing is disposed in the through hole of the support, one end of the motor shaft connected with the motor rotor is connected with the first bearing, and the other end passes through the second bearing and is connected with the output shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aperture of the second air suction opening is larger than 0.6 x DAir suction
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable scroll partially blocks the second air inlet on the support during the translation, and the blocked area of the second air inlet is equal to 0.2-0.7SSecond air inlet
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed scroll is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the compression chamber through the sealing ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed scroll is provided with an axial hole communicating with a top cover of the compressor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the balance weight is connected to the orbiting scroll through a bearing.
The utility model has the advantages that: can all produce sufficient lubrication action to all parts in the compression chamber, improve the life of heat exchange efficiency and spare part, the noise reduction, simple structure, with low costs moreover.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive work, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a novel horizontal scroll compressor according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the horizontal scroll compressor of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the horizontal scroll compressor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
detailed description of the preferred embodiment
A novel horizontal scroll compressor structurally comprises: the compressor comprises a compressor shell 1, a motor stator 2, a first air suction port 3, a motor rotor 4, a motor shaft 5, a bearing, a support 6, a second air suction port 7, a movable scroll 8, a fixed scroll 9, a middle partition plate 10, an air exhaust port 11, a compressor top cover 12, a sealing ring 13, a balance block 14 and an oil return hole 15.
One side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor shell, the other side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor top cover, an exhaust port is formed in the upper portion of the compressor top cover, and a through hole used for communicating the compressor shell with the compressor top cover is formed in the middle partition board.
The support set up in the compressor housing, and it separates into two cavitys with compressor housing inner chamber: the compression cavity is provided with a movable scroll plate and a fixed scroll plate, and the motor cavity applies work through a driving shaft, and a step is arranged at the joint of the compression cavity and the motor cavity, so that the horizontal position of the bottom surface of the compression cavity is higher than that of the bottom surface of the motor cavity, and oil in the motor cavity is prevented from entering the compression cavity from an oil return hole.
The motor stator set up in the motor chamber, be provided with first bearing on the lateral wall in motor chamber, be provided with the second bearing in the through-hole of support, be connected with motor rotor the one end of motor shaft with first bearing is connected, and the other end passes second bearing and its terminal surface on the off-centre be provided with the output shaft, the output shaft with the balancing piece is connected, the balancing piece through the pivot with move the vortex dish and be connected, with move the vortex dish cooperation and be connected decide the vortex dish pass through the sealing washer is fixed set up in on the lateral wall in compression chamber, be provided with the axial bore of intercommunication compressor top cap on deciding the vortex dish.
The upper part of the side wall of the motor cavity is provided with a first air suction port, the upper part of the support is provided with a second air suction port communicating the motor cavity with the compression cavity, and the aperture of the second air suction port is larger than 0.6X D for air suction, wherein D refers to the inner diameter of an air suction pipe connected with a compressor and an external pipeline, and if the inner diameter of the second air suction port is smaller than 0.6D, the obvious loss of air suction flow can be caused; if it is larger than 0.6D, the suction loss is insignificant. The movable scroll can partially shield a second air suction port on the support in the translation process, the shielding area of the second air suction port = 0.2-0.7S second air suction port, even if oil enters from the air suction port at a low flow rate, sufficient lubrication effect can be generated on all parts in the compression cavity, abrasion between the parts is prevented, the heat exchange efficiency and the service life of the parts are improved, an oil return hole for communicating the motor cavity and the compression cavity is formed in the lower portion of the support, and excessive oil can enter the motor cavity through the oil return hole and is convenient to be brought into the upper portion of the compression cavity again.
When the compressor works, the movable scroll is driven by an eccentric motor shaft and is restricted by the balance block, so that the movable scroll performs plane rotation around the base circle center of the fixed scroll, gas is sucked into the periphery of the fixed scroll through the first air suction port and the second air suction port in sequence, the gas is gradually compressed in a plurality of crescent-shaped compression cavities formed by meshing the movable scroll and the fixed scroll along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft, and then the gas is continuously discharged to an exhaust port on a top cover of the compressor through an axial hole in the center of the fixed scroll.
Detailed description of the invention
A novel horizontal scroll compressor structurally comprises: the compressor comprises a compressor shell 1, a motor stator 2, a first air suction port 3, a motor rotor 4, a motor shaft 5, a bearing, a support 6, a second air suction port 7, a movable scroll 8, a fixed scroll 9, a middle partition plate 10, an air exhaust port 11, a compressor top cover 12, a sealing ring 13, a balance block 14, an oil return hole 15 and an oil pumping plate 16.
One side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor shell, the other side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor top cover, the top surface of the compressor top cover is provided with an exhaust port, and a through hole used for communicating the compressor shell with the compressor top cover is formed in the middle partition board.
The support set up in the compressor housing, and it separates into two cavitys with compressor housing inner chamber: the compression cavity is provided with a movable scroll plate and a fixed scroll plate, and the motor cavity applies work through a driving shaft, and a step is arranged at the joint of the compression cavity and the motor cavity, so that the horizontal position of the bottom surface of the compression cavity is higher than that of the bottom surface of the motor cavity, and oil in the motor cavity is prevented from entering the compression cavity from an oil return hole.
The motor stator set up in the motor intracavity, be provided with first bearing on the lateral wall in motor chamber, be provided with the second bearing in the through-hole of support, be connected with electric motor rotor the one end of motor shaft with first bearing is connected, and the other end passes second bearing and its terminal surface and goes up the eccentric output shaft that is provided with, the oil pumping board set up in the motor intracavity, just the oil pumping board with the motor shaft is connected to make the oil of backward flow get into the compression chamber through the second induction port again, improve backward flow efficiency.
The output shaft with the balancing piece is connected, the balancing piece through the pivot with move the vortex dish and be connected, with move the vortex dish cooperation and be connected decide the vortex dish pass through the sealing washer is fixed set up in on the lateral wall of compression chamber, decide and be provided with the axial hole of intercommunication compressor top cap on the vortex dish.
The upper part of the side wall of the motor cavity is provided with a secondThe upper part of the support is provided with a second air suction port communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity, and the aperture of the second air suction port is larger than 0.6X DAir suctionThe movable scroll plate can partially shield a second air suction port on the support in the translation process, and the shielding area of the second air suction port = 0.2-0.7SSecond air inletTherefore, even when the flow rate is low, after oil enters from the air suction port, the oil can be used for lubricating all parts in the compression cavity sufficiently, abrasion between the parts is prevented, the service life of the heat exchange efficiency and the service life of the parts are prolonged, the lower part of the support is provided with the oil return holes communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity, excessive oil can enter the motor cavity through the oil return holes and is convenient to be brought into the upper part of the compression cavity again, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the working efficiency and the noise are improved.
When the compressor works, the movable scroll is driven by an eccentric motor shaft and is restricted by the balance block, so that the movable scroll performs plane rotation around the base circle center of the fixed scroll, gas is sucked into the periphery of the fixed scroll through the first air suction port and the second air suction port in sequence, the gas is gradually compressed in a plurality of crescent-shaped compression cavities formed by meshing the movable scroll and the fixed scroll along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft, and then the gas is continuously discharged to an exhaust port on a top cover of the compressor through an axial hole in the center of the fixed scroll.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
A novel horizontal scroll compressor structurally comprises: the compressor comprises a compressor shell 1, a motor stator 2, a first air suction port 3, a motor rotor 4, a motor shaft 5, a bearing, a support 6, a second air suction port 7, a movable scroll 8, a fixed scroll 9, a middle partition plate 10, an air exhaust port 11, a compressor top cover 12, a sealing ring 13, a balance block 14, an oil return hole 15 and an oil pumping plate 16.
One side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor shell, the other side of the middle partition board is connected with the compressor top cover, the top surface of the compressor top cover is provided with an exhaust port, and a through hole used for communicating the compressor shell with the compressor top cover is formed in the middle partition board.
The support set up in the compressor housing, and it separates into two cavitys with compressor housing inner chamber: the compression cavity is provided with a movable scroll plate and a fixed scroll plate, and the motor cavity applies work through a driving shaft, and a step is arranged at the joint of the compression cavity and the motor cavity, so that the horizontal position of the bottom surface of the compression cavity is higher than that of the bottom surface of the motor cavity, and oil in the motor cavity is prevented from entering the compression cavity from an oil return hole.
The motor stator set up in the motor intracavity, be provided with first bearing on the lateral wall in motor chamber, be provided with the second bearing in the through-hole of support, be connected with electric motor rotor the one end of motor shaft with first bearing is connected, and the other end passes second bearing and its terminal surface and goes up the eccentric output shaft that is provided with, the oil pumping board set up in the motor intracavity, just the oil pumping board with electric motor rotor is connected.
The output shaft with the balancing piece is connected, the balancing piece through the pivot with move the vortex dish and be connected, with move the vortex dish cooperation and be connected decide the vortex dish pass through the sealing washer is fixed set up in on the lateral wall of compression chamber, decide and be provided with the axial hole of intercommunication compressor top cap on the vortex dish.
The upper part of the side wall of the motor cavity is provided with a first air suction port, the upper part of the support is provided with a second air suction port communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity, and the aperture of the second air suction port is larger than 0.6X DAir suctionThe movable scroll plate can partially shield a second air suction port on the support in the translation process, and the shielding area of the second air suction port = 0.2-0.7SSecond air inletTherefore, even when the flow rate is low, after oil enters from the air suction port, the oil can be used for lubricating all parts in the compression cavity sufficiently, abrasion between the parts is prevented, the service life of the heat exchange efficiency and the service life of the parts are prolonged, the lower part of the support is provided with the oil return holes communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity, excessive oil can enter the motor cavity through the oil return holes and is convenient to be brought into the upper part of the compression cavity again, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the working efficiency and the noise are improved.
When the compressor works, the movable scroll is driven by an eccentric motor shaft and is restricted by the balance block, so that the movable scroll performs plane rotation around the base circle center of the fixed scroll, gas is sucked into the periphery of the fixed scroll through the first air suction port and the second air suction port in sequence, the gas is gradually compressed in a plurality of crescent-shaped compression cavities formed by meshing the movable scroll and the fixed scroll along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft, and then the gas is continuously discharged to an exhaust port on a top cover of the compressor through an axial hole in the center of the fixed scroll.
The utility model relates to a novel horizontal scroll compressor's beneficial effect is:
1. the reliability problem of the vehicle-mounted scroll compressor related to oil lubrication in the application of the heat pump is solved;
2. the structure is simple, and the cost is low;
3. both performance and reliability are considered.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all of which utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all included in the same way in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A novel horizontal scroll compressor, comprising: compressor shell, motor stator, first air intake, motor rotor, motor shaft, support, second air intake, movable vortex plate, fixed vortex plate, middle partition plate, air exhaust port, compressor top cover, balance block and oil return hole,
one side of the middle clapboard is connected with the compressor shell, the other side of the middle clapboard is connected with a compressor top cover, the upper part of the compressor top cover is provided with an exhaust port, the middle clapboard is provided with a through hole for communicating the compressor shell and the compressor top cover, the support is arranged in the compressor shell and divides the inner cavity of the compressor shell into a motor cavity and a compression cavity, the joint of the compression cavity and the motor cavity is provided with a step,
a first air suction port is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the motor cavity, a second air suction port communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity is arranged at the upper part of the support, an oil return hole communicated with the motor cavity and the compression cavity is arranged at the lower part of the support,
the fixed scroll plate is arranged on the side wall of the compression cavity, the motor stator is arranged in the motor cavity, one end of the motor shaft is connected with the motor rotor, the other end of the motor shaft penetrates through the support and is eccentrically connected with the output shaft, and the output shaft is connected with the movable scroll plate through the balance block and drives the movable scroll plate to rotate around the fixed scroll plate in a plane.
2. The novel horizontal scroll compressor of claim 1, wherein the oil pumping plate is movably disposed in the motor cavity.
3. The horizontal scroll compressor of claim 2, wherein the pumping plate is connected to the motor shaft or the motor rotor.
4. The horizontal scroll compressor of claim 3, wherein the top surface of the compressor head is provided with a gas discharge port.
5. The horizontal scroll compressor of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first bearing is disposed on a side wall of the motor chamber, a second bearing is disposed in the through hole of the support, and one end of the motor shaft connected with the motor rotor is connected with the first bearing, and the other end of the motor shaft passes through the second bearing and is connected with the output shaft.
6. A novel horizontal scroll compressor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the second suction port has a bore diameter greater than 0.6 x DAir suction
7. A horizontal scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the orbiting scroll partially obstructs the second suction port in the support during the orbiting motion, and the obstructed area of the second suction port is equal to 0.2 to 0.7SSecond air inlet
8. The novel horizontal scroll compressor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the non-orbiting scroll is fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the compression chamber by a sealing ring.
9. The novel horizontal scroll compressor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixed scroll is provided with an axial hole communicating with a top cover of the compressor.
10. The horizontal scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the balance mass is coupled to the orbiting scroll through a bearing.
CN202020664257.8U 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Novel horizontal scroll compressor Expired - Fee Related CN212177414U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020664257.8U CN212177414U (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Novel horizontal scroll compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020664257.8U CN212177414U (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Novel horizontal scroll compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212177414U true CN212177414U (en) 2020-12-18

Family

ID=73764434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020664257.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212177414U (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Novel horizontal scroll compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212177414U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211231

Address after: 215000 room 3101, plant 3, No. 41, Jiangpu Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Tuwabi electromechanical (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 145, Boji Shengneng Science Park, No.1 Heshun Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, 215000, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Skyland Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201218