CN212172040U - Vaccination car - Google Patents

Abstract

The vaccination car includes: a carriage disposed on the vehicle chassis and extending along a longitudinal vehicle axis from the nose to the tail, the carriage having: at least one waiting area, wherein a queuing system is arranged; at least one inoculation area, wherein an inoculation table and an inoculation box are arranged; and at least one observation region; the seed waiting area and the observation area are arranged on the first side of the carriage and are sequentially distributed along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and the inoculation area is arranged on the second side of the carriage; an inoculation channel is formed between the seed waiting area and the inoculation area; the inoculation passage has an inoculation inlet and an inoculation outlet, which are distributed in succession along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the inoculation outlet being located between the seed-waiting area and the observation area. The utility model discloses a vaccination demand design in mountain area, pastoral area, island, disaster area especially considers concentrated inoculation people and flows intensive, the volume of flowing is big, the big needs of inoculation quantity, inside each region accords with standard inoculation flow, the route alternately can not appear.

Description

Vaccination car

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigeration plant, in particular to vaccination car.

Background

Although China has achieved great results since implementation of immunization planning, people in remote mountain areas have little knowledge of immunization planning vaccination work. According to incomplete statistics, the phenomenon of inoculation is very serious in remote mountainous areas, pastoral areas, no seeds, seed leakage and untimely inoculation, nearly reaches twenty to thirty percent, and local children become high-risk groups of infectious diseases, frequently encountered diseases and epidemic diseases.

Vaccination in remote mountainous areas is currently usually achieved by rural vaccination sites as well. These county and town hospital vaccinees are frequently mobilized and are technically difficult to obtain professional and regular training, which causes difficulties in the overall work management and implementation of immunization planning vaccination. In fact, partial vaccines need to be inoculated for multiple times, but in mountainous areas and pastoral areas, parents cannot inoculate children according to the period due to the fact that general scientific consciousness is weak, and accurate inoculation cannot be achieved due to the fact that the phenomenon of 'child vaccination certificate' is lost. In addition, for the unified centralized inoculation mode of county, county and towns, because the number of the inoculators is large, the centralized inoculation time is limited, and the inoculation program cannot be perfected basically, for example, the physical conditions of the inoculators are observed and known before inoculation, pathological observation is carried out after inoculation, the inoculation work record is completed, the next inoculation time is reserved, and the like. Therefore, in mountainous areas and pastoral areas, the existing inoculation mode can hardly meet the standards and requirements of national immunization program vaccination work.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to mountain area pastoral area, current inoculation mode hardly reaches the problem of the standard of national immunization planning vaccination work and requirement, research and development design brand-new vaccination car.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

a vaccination cart comprising: a carriage disposed on the vehicle chassis and extending along a vehicle longitudinal axis from the nose to the tail, the carriage having: at least one seed waiting area, wherein a queuing system is arranged in the seed waiting area; at least one inoculation area, wherein an inoculation platform and an inoculation box are arranged in the inoculation area; and at least one observation region; the device comprises a carriage, a seed waiting area, an observation area, an inoculation area, a seed collecting area and a seed collecting area, wherein the seed waiting area and the observation area are arranged on a first side of the carriage and are sequentially distributed along a longitudinal axis of a vehicle; an inoculation channel is formed between the seed waiting area and the inoculation area; the inoculation channel is provided with an inoculation inlet and an inoculation outlet, the inoculation inlet and the inoculation outlet are distributed along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle in sequence, and the inoculation outlet is positioned between the waiting area and the observation area.

In order to meet the special requirements of large mobility of personnel and large inoculation number during centralized inoculation, the queuing system comprises a first processor, wherein the first processor receives an appointment request signal input from a human-computer interaction interface, and generates and outputs an appointment registration signal; the vaccination cart further comprises: the first display screen receives and displays the reservation registration signal; the first display screen is arranged on the outer side of the carriage.

To alleviate the workload of the medical staff, the inoculation table comprises: the first reading unit reads the vaccination code through the first scanning window and generates a selected vaccine signal; connect seed case to include: a plurality of containing units, each containing a vaccine stored therein; and the second processor receives the selected vaccine signal, generates and outputs a driving signal to drive the at least one accommodating unit to move towards the outside of the inoculation box so as to realize automatic taking of the vaccine.

In order to improve the rate of accuracy, the inoculation hood still includes: and a second reading unit which reads the vaccine code on the vaccine stored in the containing unit through a second scanning window and generates a vaccination confirmation signal.

In order to avoid vaccine failure caused by power supply reasons, the inoculation box comprises a direct current compressor, and the direct current compressor in the inoculation box is powered by mains supply, a generator or solar energy.

Considering the use requirement of a large number of inoculators, the method further comprises the following steps: the storage area is provided with at least one vaccine refrigerating box and is arranged on the first side of the carriage, and the inoculation area and the storage area are sequentially distributed along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.

In order to ensure the vaccine quality, the vaccine refrigerating box comprises a direct current compressor, and the direct current compressor in the vaccine refrigerating box is powered by mains supply, a generator or solar energy.

In order to improve the emergency treatment level, still include: the emergency processing area is arranged at the tail of the vehicle; the emergency treatment area includes: a third processor that establishes wireless communication with the network server.

In order to more accurately obtain the actual situation of the inoculation personnel with abnormal situations, a camera is further arranged in the carriage and used for collecting real-time images of the emergency treatment area.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the second display screen is used for displaying the propaganda video and is arranged outside the carriage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect:

the utility model provides a vaccination car is the vaccination demand design in mountain area, pastoral area, island, disaster area very much, especially considers concentrated inoculation mass of people, the volume of flowing is big, the high concrete need of inoculation demand, and each region of vaccination car inside accords with standard inoculation flow, according to standard inoculation flow one-way movement after the inoculation people gets into the carriage, and the path is alternately can not appear, and medical personnel need not to maintain the inoculation order, can optimize inoculation efficiency greatly.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of one embodiment of the vaccination cart disclosed in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuitry of the queuing system in the vaccination cart of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the electrical circuitry of the vaccination station and the vaccination box of the vaccination cart shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the electrical circuitry of the emergency treatment area of the vaccination car shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Aiming at the problem that the existing vaccination mode in mountain areas and pastoral areas is difficult to meet the standard and requirement of national immunization program vaccination work, a brand-new designed vaccination vehicle is shown in figure 1. The vaccination car 1 comprises a car 100. The wagon 100 is disposed on the vehicle chassis and extends along a longitudinal vehicle axis a-a' from the nose to the tail. The vaccination car 1 may use a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, electric energy or a hybrid energy source as a power device, which may be driven on the road and may be used by medical personnel. The vehicle compartment 100 has a waiting area 10, an inoculation area 11 and an observation area 12. As shown in fig. 1, a waiting area 10, two inoculation areas 11 and an observation area 12 are provided in a vehicle compartment 100. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that depending on the area of the compartment 100, more than one waiting area 10 may be provided, or only one inoculation area 11 may be provided. Specifically, the waiting area 10 and the observation area 12 are disposed on a first side of the vehicle compartment 100, as shown on the right in fig. 1, the waiting area 10 and the observation area 12 being distributed in succession along the longitudinal axis a-a' of the vehicle, and the inoculation area 11 being disposed on a second side of the vehicle compartment 100. An inoculation channel is formed between the waiting area 10 and the inoculation area 11. The inoculation passage has an inoculation inlet 13 and an inoculation outlet 14, as shown in fig. 1, and in a preferred embodiment, the inoculation inlet 13 is formed at the head end, and the inoculation outlet 14 is formed at the tail end and is located between the waiting area 10 and the observation area 12. Wherein, a queuing system 33 is arranged in the waiting area 10, and an inoculation platform 19 and an inoculation box 20 matched with the inoculation platform are arranged in the inoculation area 11. The internal structure of the vaccination car 1 conforms to the basic process of vaccination, and before vaccination, medical staff can comprehensively observe the physical condition of the person to be vaccinated in the waiting area 10 and understand the physical condition, and can carry out pathological observation for 20-30 minutes on the person to be vaccinated in the observation area 12. Because the whole inoculation passage extends from the longitudinal axis A-A' of the vehicle, the moving path of people in the carriage 100 is single-phase, the crossing on the path can not occur, the medical care personnel do not need to maintain the inoculation order, and the centralized inoculation mode is particularly suitable for the centralized inoculation mode taking villages and towns as units in remote mountainous areas, pasturing areas and island areas. Since the vaccination vehicle 1 is mobile, the equipped vaccinees do not need to be mobilized frequently, and the overall level of expertise can be kept at a high level. The vaccination vehicle can independently execute the vaccination task, and can also form a vehicle team to jointly execute the vaccination task.

The vaccination car 1 is specially equipped and designed with a queuing system 33 in the waiting area 10 for the specific requirements of mass vaccination. Specifically, the queuing system 33 includes a first processor 26. On the outside of the vehicle, a human-machine interface 25 is provided which establishes communication with a first processor 26. When centralized inoculation is performed, a person who arrives at the centralized inoculation point can input a reservation request signal through the human-computer interaction interface 25, such as a reservation request through a reservation button or a touch screen. One input port of the first processor 26 receives the reservation request signal input from the human-computer interaction interface 25, generates and outputs a reservation registration signal through the other output port. Meanwhile, the person to be inoculated obtains the electronic or paper reservation certificate through the human-computer interaction interface 25. A first display screen 17 is also provided on the vaccination cart 1, the first display screen 17 preferably being provided outside the vehicle compartment 100. The first display screen 17 is connected to an output port of the first processor 26, and receives and displays a reservation registration signal. The person to be inoculated can obtain queuing information at the outer side of the carriage 100 and orderly enter the carriage 100 to complete inoculation according to the sequence. Preferably, each vaccination car 1 is provided with a unique human-computer interface 25 correspondingly bound with the vaccination car 1, so as to avoid confusion when a plurality of vaccination cars 1 work simultaneously, and the human-computer interface 25 can be arranged outside the compartment 100 of the vaccination car 1, such as on the outer wall, or can be arranged independently of the vaccination car 1. The first processor 26 of the queuing system 33 may be implemented by an independent single chip, or by a similar integrated circuit that can implement the same function and has an independent I/O interface, and will not be described herein again. The data updating and data sorting algorithm in the first processor 26 can adopt the related algorithm adopted in the number calling system in the prior art, which is not the protection key of the utility model, and is not repeated herein.

The person to be inoculated enters the vehicle 100 from the inoculation inlet 13 and receives observation and waits in the waiting area 10. The inoculation station 19 is preferably provided with an inoculation information display screen (not shown), which is connected to an output port of the first processor 26 and receives the reservation registration signal. When the inoculation area 11 is available and the person waiting for inoculation in the inoculation area 10 meets the observation time, the medical personnel operates and displays the related information of the person waiting for inoculation through the inoculation information display screen. The person to be inoculated enters the inoculation area 11 from the waiting area 10, and the inoculation station 19 comprises a first reading unit 27. The first reading unit 27 reads the vaccination book code of the person to be vaccinated through the first scanning window and generates the selected vaccination signal. The vaccination program code may be an RFID tag and the first reading unit 27 may be an RFID reader. The first reading unit 27 can read the management information of the person to be vaccinated, including the vaccination session etc., by scanning the RFID tag. The first reading unit 27 outputs the selected vaccine signal to the second processor 28 in the inoculation chamber 20. Those skilled in the art can understand without any doubt that the algorithm adopted in obtaining the management information of the person to be vaccinated through the vaccination code is commonly used in the cold-chain logistics monitoring system, not the protection key point of the utility model, which is not repeated herein. The second processor 28 receives the selected vaccine signal and generates and outputs a drive signal to drive a receiving unit 29 in the inoculation chamber 20 to move towards the exterior of the inoculation chamber 20. The containing unit 29 is preferably designed in the form of a drawer that can be extended and retracted along a set track with respect to the inoculation chamber 20, the extension and retraction of which is driven by a motor. That is, after one input end of the second processor 28 receives the selected vaccine signal, it generates and outputs a driving signal to the motor, and drives the motor to operate, so that the accommodating unit 29 extends outwards. It is preferable to design each inoculation hood 20 to be provided with a plurality of containing units 29, each containing unit 29 storing a vaccine therein. The vaccines stored in each containing unit 29 are preferably of the same kind for the particular needs of the central vaccination, but may correspond to different stages of vaccination.

As a more preferable and more accurate way, the inoculation chamber 20 further comprises a second reading unit 30, the second reading unit 30 reading the vaccine code stored on the vaccine package in the containing unit 29 protruding with respect to the inoculation chamber 20 through the second scanning window and generating the inoculation confirmation signal. Similarly, the vaccine code may be an RFID tag and the second reading unit 30 may be an RFID reader. The second reading unit 30 can read vaccine management information by scanning the vaccine code. If the vaccine management information is error free, i.e. no abnormal situation, a vaccination confirmation signal is generated. The inoculation confirmation signal can be a sound signal of a buzzer, a flashing signal of an indicator light, or an image signal displayed by a display screen. After receiving the inoculation confirmation signal, the medical staff can execute the inoculation operation. In the whole vaccine selection process, medical personnel do not need to take the vaccine manually. Because the number of inoculators is large in the centralized inoculation process, the workload of medical workers is large, the working intensity can be greatly reduced by the mode, errors are avoided, and the inoculation accuracy is improved. After inoculation, the vaccinator enters the observation area 12 for observation, a printer arranged on the inoculating table 19 prints an inoculation record on the vaccinator book, and uploads the inoculation record to be bound with the management information of the vaccinator.

In the case where the number of persons to be vaccinated is large, it is preferable that the vaccination car 1 further have a storage area 15 formed therein. At least one vaccine cooler 21 is provided in the storage area 15. When the vaccine in the inoculation chamber 20 is used up, it can be replenished by means of a vaccine freezer 21. To minimize the impact on the environment in which the vaccine cooler 21 operates, the storage area 15 is disposed on a first side of the compartment 100, with the inoculation area 11 and the storage area 15 being distributed in succession along the longitudinal axis A-A' of the vehicle. As shown in fig. 1, for example, at the rear of the car 100 to avoid collision of the vaccinator.

In order to ensure the normal use of the vaccine, the inoculation box 20 and the vaccine refrigerating box 21 both use a direct current compressor as a power source of the refrigerating system. Each direct current compressor is provided with an independent power supply system which can be powered by commercial power, a generator or solar energy, so that the storage temperature of the vaccine can be always kept in an ideal range even if the island or disaster area in the mountainous and pastoral area cannot be normally powered. The solar powered photovoltaic panels are preferably disposed on the exterior wall or top wall of the seeding cart. The UPS power management system or the inverter selected correspondingly is known in the prior art, and is not the key protection point of the utility model. And will not be described in detail herein. The temperatures in the inoculation box 20 and the vaccine refrigerating box 21 are uploaded in real time, and meanwhile, the quality of the vaccine can be guaranteed not to be influenced.

An emergency treatment area 16 is further arranged at the tail of the carriage 100, and a camera 23 for acquiring a real-time image of the emergency treatment area 16 is further arranged in the carriage 100. The emergency treatment area 16 is provided with an emergency disposal cabinet 24 in which medical equipment, such as oxygen masks, CPR devices, etc., that store the necessary medications are stored. The emergency treatment area 16 is also specifically designed with a third processor 31, the third processor 31 preferably establishing and maintaining wireless communication with a network server 32. Once an abnormal situation occurs in the vaccinator and enters the emergency treatment area 16, the third processor 31 uploads the real-time image of the emergency treatment area 16 acquired by the camera 23 to the network server 32. The profession of emergency treatment is strengthened through the mode of remote consultation. Due to the mobility of the vaccination car 1, the vaccinees with abnormal conditions can be transferred to hospitals and other places, and adverse reactions are quickly treated. The third processor 31 may preferably be implemented by an MCU chip.

A second display 18 is also provided on the outside of the vehicle compartment 100, preferably on the outer wall of the vehicle compartment 100. The second display screen 18 is used for displaying the propaganda video, and people to be inoculated can watch the related video when queuing, so that the effect of propaganda and popularization of science and education knowledge is achieved. Meanwhile, a foldable sunshade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the carriage 100 to improve the waiting comfort. An indoor air conditioner 22 is also provided in the cabin 100. The compressor of the air conditioning system is preferably disposed outside the vehicle cabin 100, and the compressor of the air conditioning system is preferably powered by a separate battery.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A vaccination cart, comprising:

a carriage disposed on a vehicle chassis and extending along a vehicle longitudinal axis from a nose to a tail, the carriage having:

at least one seed waiting area, wherein a queuing system is arranged in the seed waiting area;

at least one inoculation area, wherein an inoculation platform and an inoculation box are arranged in the inoculation area; and

at least one observation region;

the inoculation waiting area and the observation area are arranged on a first side of the carriage and are sequentially distributed along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and the inoculation area is arranged on a second side of the carriage; an inoculation channel is formed between the seed waiting area and the inoculation area; the inoculation channel is provided with an inoculation inlet and an inoculation outlet, the inoculation inlet and the inoculation outlet are sequentially distributed along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and the inoculation outlet is positioned between the seed waiting area and the observation area.

2. The vaccination cart of claim 1, wherein the queuing system comprises:

the system comprises a first processor, a second processor and a control module, wherein the first processor receives a reservation request signal input from a human-computer interaction interface, generates and outputs a reservation registration signal;

the vaccination cart further comprises:

the first display screen receives and displays the reservation registration signal; the first display screen is arranged on the outer side of the carriage.

3. The vaccination cart of claim 1, wherein the vaccination station comprises:

a first reading unit that reads the vaccination codebook through a first scanning window and generates a selected vaccination signal;

the inoculation hood includes:

a plurality of containing units, each containing a vaccine stored therein;

a second processor that receives the selected vaccine signal, generates and outputs a drive signal to drive at least one containment unit to move toward an exterior of the inoculation chamber.

4. The vaccination cart of claim 3, wherein the inoculation cassette further comprises:

a second reading unit that reads a vaccine code on the vaccine stored in the housing unit through a second scanning window and generates a vaccination confirmation signal.

5. The vaccination cart of claim 4,

the inoculation box comprises a direct current compressor, and the direct current compressor in the inoculation box is powered by mains supply, a generator or solar energy.

6. The vaccination cart of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

a storage area having at least one vaccine cooler disposed therein, the storage area disposed on a first side of the vehicle compartment, the vaccination area and the storage area being sequentially distributed along a longitudinal axis of the vehicle.

7. The vaccination cart of claim 6,

the vaccine refrigerating box comprises a direct current compressor, and the direct current compressor in the vaccine refrigerating box is powered by mains supply, a generator or solar energy.

8. The vaccination cart of claim 7, further comprising:

an emergency treatment area disposed at a vehicle tail;

the emergency treatment area includes:

a third processor that establishes wireless communication with a network server.

9. The vaccination cart of claim 8,

the carriage is also provided with a camera which is used for acquiring real-time images of the emergency treatment area.

10. The vaccination cart of claim 9, further comprising:

the second display screen is used for displaying the propaganda video, and the second display screen is arranged on the outer side of the carriage.

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