CN212169564U - Bearing play adjusting tool - Google Patents

Bearing play adjusting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212169564U
CN212169564U CN202020515630.3U CN202020515630U CN212169564U CN 212169564 U CN212169564 U CN 212169564U CN 202020515630 U CN202020515630 U CN 202020515630U CN 212169564 U CN212169564 U CN 212169564U
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
adjusting
back plate
adjusting nut
face
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CN202020515630.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟孟巧
张文君
刘宏
林国荣
邹波
陈烨
谢文
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Donghua Machinery Co Ltd
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Donghua Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing play adjusting tool, which is applied to the bearing installation of a back plate of an injection platform of an injection molding machine and comprises an adjusting seat, wherein the adjusting seat is in a ring shape and is provided with an internal thread; the support legs are L-shaped, one end face of each support leg is pressed on the surface of the back plate of the injection platform, and the other end of each support leg is fixed with the adjusting seat into a whole; an adjusting nut having an external thread; the screw is arranged on each support leg; the adjusting nut is arranged in the adjusting seat through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread, each support leg surrounds the outer circumference of the bearing cover, the screw penetrates through each support leg and the bearing cover and is fixed in the back plate of the ejection table, the adjusting nut is screwed, and the end face of the adjusting nut is pressed on the end face of the bearing cover. The utility model provides a bearing play adjustment frock, in penetrating a set of back plate subassembly assembling process, can be fast effectual adjustment transmission shaft circular bead terminal surface with penetrate a set of back plate terminal surface between the clearance that the design was reserved to control the play of bearing, can guarantee the precision of assembly more; has the characteristics of simple structure, effective use and low cost.

Description

Bearing play adjusting tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an injection molding machine field specifically is a bearing play adjustment frock for injection molding machine penetrates on a back plate.
Background
In the injection molding machine equipment, the assembly precision of the injection platform back plate component is related to the stability of the whole injection device. In the existing assembly structure of the back plate component of the injection platform, a bearing cover screw is only used, and a flat end set screw of the bearing cover ensures the designed clearance between the end surface of the shoulder of the transmission shaft and the end surface of the back plate of the injection platform to control the clearance of the bearing, so that a good effect cannot be obtained, because the bearing cap flat end set screws and the bearing cap screws are distributed on the end face of the bearing cap although on the same circumference, but one-time adjustment during manual adjustment can only adjust a flat end set screw and a bearing cap screw independently, the end surface of the bearing cover and the end surface of the injection platform back plate form an inclined plane, and because the race of the self-aligning thrust roller bearing and the inner diameter of the injection platform back plate have a designed gap, and the centering matching is not adopted, so that the adjustment difficulty is higher, the waste of working hours is not caused when the number of the machines is large, and the precision of the injection platform back plate assembly of each machine can not meet the requirement.
Therefore, there is a need to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a bearing play adjustment tool, aiming at the technical problems, in the assembly process of the injection platform back plate assembly, the clearance reserved by the design between the end surface of the transmission shaft shoulder and the end surface of the injection platform back plate can be quickly and effectively adjusted, thereby controlling the play of the bearing and more ensuring the assembly precision; has the characteristics of simple structure, effective use and low cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a bearing play adjustment frock, is applied to the bearing installation that injection molding machine penetrated a back plate, includes:
an adjusting seat which is annular and is provided with an internal thread;
the support legs are L-shaped, one end face of each support leg is pressed on the surface of the rear plate of the injection platform, and the other end of each support leg is fixed with the adjusting seat into a whole;
an adjusting nut having an external thread;
the screw is arranged on each support leg;
the adjusting nut is installed in the adjusting seat through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread, each supporting leg surrounds the outer circumference of the bearing cover, the screw penetrates through each supporting leg and the bearing cover and is fixed in the back plate of the shooting table, the adjusting nut is screwed, and the end face of the adjusting nut is tightly pressed on the end face of the bearing cover.
The bearing clearance adjusting tool is fixed on the injection molding machine injection platform rear plate through the support legs, and the screw penetrates through the support legs and the bearing cover and is locked in the injection molding machine injection platform rear plate. The bearing cap passes through the screw rod and tentatively fixes a position, and adjusting nut compresses tightly the bearing cap of screwing again, and along with adjusting nut's screw in, because of adjusting nut terminal surface and bearing cap terminal surface area of contact are big, is a whole ring area contact moreover, and the clearance that design between control bearing cap circular bead terminal surface that can be fine and the back plate terminal surface of penetrating platform was reserved, and then the play of control bearing.
Furthermore, the number of the support legs is four, and the support legs are uniformly distributed on the adjusting seat. The four support legs uniformly distributed on the adjusting seat enable the adjusting tool to be stressed uniformly when being fixed, and the adjusting tool is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
Furthermore, an adjusting screw is arranged on the adjusting nut. The screwing depth and force of the adjusting nut are controlled by the adjusting screw in an auxiliary mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following technical advantage:
compared with the existing assembly of the injection platform rear plate component, the injection platform rear plate bearing clearance adjusting tool which is formed by an adjusting seat, a supporting leg, a screw rod, an adjusting nut and an adjusting screw is added, the contact area between the end face of the adjusting nut and the end face of a bearing cover is large, and the adjusting nut and the adjusting screw are in area contact, so that the clearance reserved by the design between the end face of a transmission shaft shoulder end face and the end face of the injection platform rear plate can be well controlled, the clearance of a bearing is controlled, the end face of the bearing cover is not inclined in the adjusting process, the bearing cannot be pressed, the transmission shaft cannot rotate, the bearing clearance is not pressed in place, and the transmission shaft is loosened and collapsed during rotation.
The problem of can be fine solution because of the bearing cap screw, bearing cap flush end holding screw can not be fine control bearing cap terminal surface and the clearance of the design reservation between the transmission shaft and lead to the bearing play to obtain the control and increase the extravagant problem in equipment man-hour, and because this is the frock, can repeated reuse, compare and modify the bearing cap and penetrate a backplate structure, it is much simpler, the cost is also low a lot, more importantly use behind the frock, the equipment precision of penetrating a backplate subassembly can obtain better assurance, improve the whole life and the quality of injection molding machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an injection molding machine injection table back plate bearing and bearing cap assembly;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3 assembled;
fig. 5 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the bearing play adjusting tool of the present invention is applied to the bearing installation of the injection platform back plate of the injection molding machine, as shown in fig. 3/4, and comprises an adjusting seat 2 which is circular and has an internal thread; four support legs 21, which are L-shaped and are uniformly distributed on the adjusting seat 2, wherein one end surface is pressed on the surface of the injection platform rear plate 7, and the other end is fixed with the adjusting seat 2 into a whole; an adjusting nut 1 having an external thread; four screws 21A to 21D are provided on each leg 21, respectively.
The adjusting nut 1 is arranged in the adjusting seat 2 through the matching of external threads and internal threads, each support leg 21 surrounds the outer circumference of the bearing cover 3, the four screw rods 21A-21D respectively penetrate through each support leg 21 and the bearing cover 3 and are fixed in the ejection table rear plate 7, the adjusting nut 1 is screwed, and the end face of the adjusting nut is pressed on the end face of the bearing cover 3. As shown in fig. 3/5, the adjusting nut 1 is provided with two adjusting screws 11A and 11B.
As shown in fig. 2/3, when assembling, the outer ring and the inner ring of the self-aligning thrust roller bearing 6 are separated, and the balls are retained in the raceway of the inner ring through the retainer; the outer ring and the inner ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4 are separated, and the balls are retained in the raceway of the inner ring through a retainer; then, assembling the inner diameter of the inner ring of the thrust self-aligning roller bearing 6 and the shaft diameter of the transmission shaft 5 in an interference manner, and assembling the inner diameter of the inner ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4 and the shaft diameter of the transmission shaft 5 in an interference manner; placing an injection platform rear plate 7 perpendicular to the ground, then placing an outer ring of a self-aligning thrust roller bearing 6 at a shoulder 71 of the injection platform rear plate 7, then placing an inner ring (balls are left in the inner ring through a retainer) 61 provided with the self-aligning thrust roller bearing 6 and a transmission shaft 5 of an inner ring (balls are left in the inner ring through a retainer) of a single-row tapered roller bearing 4 in the injection platform rear plate 7, enabling the balls of the self-aligning thrust roller bearing 6 to be sleeved with a raceway of the outer ring of the self-aligning thrust roller bearing 6 in the injection platform rear plate 7, then placing the outer ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4 on the balls of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4, and enabling the raceway of the outer ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4 to be sleeved with the balls of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4; and then the bearing cover 3 is penetrated into the shooting table back plate 7, so that the outer diameter 33 of the shoulder of the bearing cover is in centering fit with the inner diameter 72 of the shooting table back plate, the inner diameter 34 of the sinking table of the bearing cover is in centering fit with the outer ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing 4, and the bottom surface of the sinking table of the bearing cover is attached to the end surface of the outer ring of the single-row tapered roller bearing. A designed gap t is reserved between the shoulder surface 36 of the bearing cover and the end surface 73 of the shooting table rear plate; the adjusting seat 2 is placed on the back plate 7 of the shooting table, the end face of the adjusting seat is attached to the end face 73 of the back plate of the shooting table, the adjusting seat 2 and the back plate 7 of the shooting table are connected into a whole through the screws 21A-21D, the adjusting nut 1 is screwed into the adjusting seat 2, the screwing depth and force of the adjusting nut 1 are controlled by the adjusting screws 11A and 11B, the contact area between the end face of the adjusting nut and the end face of the bearing cover is large, and the adjusting nut is in full-circle area contact, so that the designed and reserved gap between the shoulder end face 36 of the bearing cover and the end face 73 of the back plate of the shooting table can be well controlled, further the play of the bearing is controlled, after adjustment, the flat end fastening screws 32A-32C of the bearing cover are screwed into the threaded holes of the bearing cover and are jacked to the end face 73 of the back plate of the shooting table, then the screws 31A-31F of the bearing cover are screwed into the back plate 7 of the shooting table and tightened, the designed clearance between bearing cap shoulder end surface 36 and shooting table backplate end surface 73 can be maintained. Finally, the adjusting nut 1, the adjusting screws 11A-11B, the adjusting seat 2 and the screws 21A-21D are disassembled.
As shown in fig. 1/2, the bearing cap screws 31A to 31F and the bearing cap flat end set screws 32A to 32C alone are used to adjust the designed gap t between the transmission shaft shoulder end surface 36 and the injection platform back plate end surface 73 to control the bearing play, which is not very effective because one cannot operate the bearing cap screws 31A to 31F and the bearing cap flat end set screws 32A to 32C simultaneously to ensure that the bearing cap end surfaces are a plane. This results in either the bearing being pressed to death and the drive shaft not being able to rotate, or the bearing not being able to collapse and the drive shaft being loose. This just needs the assembly personnel to adjust repeatedly, consumes a large amount of man-hours, and the inner diameter of the race of thrust self-aligning roller bearing and the circular bead 71 of penetrating a back plate is not the centering cooperation in addition, has design reservation clearance t1, has more aggravated the degree of difficulty of adjustment.
As shown in fig. 5, after the tooling is added, the contact area between the end face 12 of the adjusting nut and the end face 37 of the bearing cap is large, and the end faces of the bearing cap are not inclined in the adjusting process because the adjusting nut and the end face 37 of the bearing cap are in area contact with each other in a whole ring. The screwing depth and force are controlled in an auxiliary mode through the adjusting screws 11A and 11B, so that the tightness of the bearing pressure can be controlled, and the designed reserved gap t between the transmission shaft shoulder end face 36 and the injection platform rear plate end face 73 can be well controlled.
To sum up, the present invention, as described in the specification and the drawings, is made into a practical sample and tested by multiple use, and from the test result, it is proved that the utility model can achieve the intended purpose, and the practicability is undoubted. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely provided for convenience of illustration of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting in form; any person skilled in the art can make local changes or modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention and the technical features and similar features disclosed in the present invention, and all equivalent embodiments using the technical content disclosed in the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a bearing play adjustment frock, is applied to the bearing installation that injection molding machine penetrated a back plate, its characterized in that includes:
an adjusting seat which is annular and is provided with an internal thread;
the support legs are L-shaped, one end face of each support leg is pressed on the surface of the rear plate of the injection platform, and the other end of each support leg is fixed with the adjusting seat into a whole;
an adjusting nut having an external thread;
the screw is arranged on each support leg;
the adjusting nut is installed in the adjusting seat through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread, each supporting leg surrounds the outer circumference of the bearing cover, the screw penetrates through each supporting leg and the bearing cover and is fixed in the back plate of the shooting table, the adjusting nut is screwed, and the end face of the adjusting nut is tightly pressed on the end face of the bearing cover.
2. The tool for adjusting the bearing clearance according to claim 1, wherein the number of the four support legs is uniformly distributed on the adjusting seat.
3. The bearing play adjusting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an adjusting screw is provided on the adjusting nut.
CN202020515630.3U 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Bearing play adjusting tool Active CN212169564U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020515630.3U CN212169564U (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Bearing play adjusting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020515630.3U CN212169564U (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Bearing play adjusting tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212169564U true CN212169564U (en) 2020-12-18

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ID=73769751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020515630.3U Active CN212169564U (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Bearing play adjusting tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212169564U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115816070A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-03-21 南京林业大学 Sports equipment assembling machine and assembling method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115816070A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-03-21 南京林业大学 Sports equipment assembling machine and assembling method
CN115816070B (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-10-03 南京林业大学 Sport equipment assembling machine and assembling method

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