Construction waste treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a construction waste processing apparatus.
Background
Concrete is the most important material in civil engineering and construction; with the increasing expansion of civil engineering construction scale, reinforced concrete structures become building structure main bodies, so that the production of commercial concrete is rapidly developed. Civil engineering can produce a large amount of concrete waste material, and concrete waste material is bulky, the degradation is difficult, and traditional landfill treatment methods has been not enough to be handled, has consequently appeared building waste processing apparatus, and current building waste processing apparatus has often neglected to carry out effectual preliminary treatment breakage to the waste material, causes processing apparatus stall and damage easily, is unfavorable for actual production efficiency's promotion. Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a construction waste processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a construction waste treatment device comprises a base, wherein a vertical auger conveyor is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base, the lower part of one side of the auger conveyor is communicated with a crushing cavity, and the upper part of one side of the auger conveyor is communicated with a crushing cavity; as a further aspect of the present invention: an inclined feeding hopper is distributed at the upper part of one side of the crushing cavity and is communicated with the outside, a vertical rotating shaft is assembled on the inner side of the crushing cavity through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end face of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation seat, vertical crushing shafts are uniformly distributed on the lower end face of the installation seat, the number of the crushing shafts is not less than four, and the crushing shafts are distributed in a circular sideline area, and a plurality of blades are; the other end of pivot extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with universal driving wheel in broken chamber, and the universal driving wheel transmission is connected with broken motor, broken motor fixed mounting in the upper end in broken chamber, and the stock guide that has the slope laid to the inboard in broken chamber communicates with auger conveyer.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end in crushing chamber has been laid the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper communicates with auger conveyor mutually, and the inboard in crushing chamber is equipped with drive roll and driven voller, and the drive roll is connected with the driven voller transmission and the interval is laid, and the one end transmission of drive roll is connected with crushing motor, and crushing motor installs in the outside in crushing chamber.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner side of the crushing cavity is provided with an inclined discharging plate communicated with the outside.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing motor is connected with the crushing cavity through bolts.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a transparent observation window is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end that breaks the axle and deviates from the mount pad has laid the chamfer, and the surface of broken axle and blade has laid even wear-resistant coating.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the construction waste treatment device is connected with the plurality of crushing shafts through the hydraulic cylinder and the mounting seat, large-volume construction waste can be pre-crushed, the pre-crushed waste is further separated and crushed under the action of the blades and is conveyed into the crushing cavity through the auger conveyor, and the driving roller and the driven roller further crush the waste, so that the subsequent treatment and use are facilitated; the chamfer angle is distributed at the tail end of the crushing shaft, so that the crushing efficiency is improved conveniently; in addition, through smashing the waste material after will pretreating, both improved the kibbling efficiency of waste material, it is right to avoid bulky building waste to cause the damage to waste material processing apparatus simultaneously, has effectively improved the quality of waste material processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a construction waste treatment apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a mounting seat and a crushing shaft in the construction waste treatment device.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-crushing cavity, 3-feeding hopper, 4-guide plate, 5-auger conveyor, 6-rotating shaft, 7-linkage wheel, 8-connecting seat, 9-hydraulic cylinder, 10-crushing motor, 11-mounting seat, 12-crushing shaft, 13-blade, 14-crushing cavity, 15-feeding hopper, 16-driving roller, 17-driven roller and 18-discharging plate.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a construction waste treatment device comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical auger conveyor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the lower part of one side of the auger conveyor 5 is communicated with a crushing cavity 2, and the upper part of one side of the auger conveyor 5 is communicated with a crushing cavity 14; an inclined feeding hopper 3 is distributed at the upper part of one side of the crushing cavity 2, the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the outside, a vertical rotating shaft 6 is assembled at the inner side of the crushing cavity 2 through a bearing, a connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the rotating shaft 6, of the connecting seat 8, a mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the hydraulic cylinder 9, vertical crushing shafts 12 are uniformly distributed on the lower end face of the mounting seat 11, the number of the crushing shafts 12 is not less than four, the crushing shafts are distributed in a circular sideline area, and a plurality of blades 13 are uniformly distributed; the other end of the rotating shaft 6 extends to the outer side of the crushing cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with a linkage wheel 7, the linkage wheel 7 is connected with a crushing motor 10 in a transmission mode, the crushing motor 10 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing cavity 2, and an inclined material guide plate 4 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing cavity 2 and communicated with the auger conveyor 5.
Furthermore, a feed hopper 15 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing cavity 14, the feed hopper 15 is communicated with the auger conveyor 5, a driving roller 16 and a driven roller 17 are assembled on the inner side of the crushing cavity 14, the driving roller 16 is in transmission connection with the driven roller 17 and is arranged at intervals, a crushing motor is in transmission connection with one end of the driving roller 16, and the crushing motor is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cavity 14.
Furthermore, an inclined discharging plate 18 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing cavity 14 and communicated with the outside.
The specific connection mode of the crushing motor 10 and the crushing cavity 2 is not limited, and preferably, in this embodiment, the crushing motor 10 and the crushing cavity 2 are connected by bolts.
Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity 2, so that the crushing condition of the construction waste in the crushing cavity 2 can be conveniently checked in real time.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the construction waste to be treated is thrown into the crushing cavity 2 through the feeding hopper 3, the construction waste is accumulated below the crushing shaft 12 under the action of the material guide plate 4, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to perform reciprocating lifting motion, the crushing shaft 12 performs knocking crushing on the construction waste under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 9, the crushing condition of the waste is checked through the observation window, the hydraulic cylinder 9 maintains the maximum extension state after primary crushing is completed, the crushing motor 10 is started, the crushing motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the linkage wheel 7, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the blades 13 to rotate to further crush the construction waste; the auger conveyor 5 and the driving roller 16 are started, the crushed waste materials are conveyed into the crushing cavity 14 through the auger conveyor 5, the driving roller 16 and the driven roller 17 further crush the construction waste materials, and the crushed waste materials are output to the outside through the discharge plate 18.
Example 2
In order to improve the crushing performance of the crushing shaft 12, the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: a chamfer is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 12, which is far away from the mounting seat 11, and uniform wear-resistant coatings are arranged on the outer surfaces of the crushing shaft 12 and the blades 13; the tip of chamfer is convenient for carry out the breakage to construction waste, and wear-resisting coating can promote the life of broken axle 12 and blade 13.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all fall within the protection scope of the present technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.