CN212167356U - Fertilizer granulation equipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer granulation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212167356U CN212167356U CN202020189302.9U CN202020189302U CN212167356U CN 212167356 U CN212167356 U CN 212167356U CN 202020189302 U CN202020189302 U CN 202020189302U CN 212167356 U CN212167356 U CN 212167356U
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- hole
- fixed connection
- granulation
- box
- aperture
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer granulation equipment, including the box, be equipped with the recipient in the box, the recipient bottom is equipped with first granulation hole and second granulation hole, and the aperture in first granulation hole is greater than the aperture in second granulation hole, sliding connection clamp plate in the recipient, fixed connection stock guide in the box, lead the recipient lateral wall and rotate and connect the ring gear, fixed connection scraper blade between the ring gear downside fixed connection mounting panel, two base plate below are equipped with screening mechanism in the box. The utility model has the advantages that: through the first granulating hole and the second granulating hole with different pore diameters, two fertilizer particles with different diameters can be produced simultaneously; the blower and the material guide plate are used for primarily screening two chemical fertilizer particles with different sizes, and the screening mechanism is used for further screening the two chemical fertilizer particles with different sizes, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved; the blower and the electric heating wire are matched to be used for drying the fertilizer particles, so that the fertilizer particles are prevented from being bonded into a mass, and the granulation quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical industry equipment technical field especially relates to a chemical fertilizer granulation equipment.
Background
Chemical fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer, which is prepared by chemical or physical methods and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, and a chemical fertilizer granulator is a forming machine capable of manufacturing chemical fertilizer materials into specific shapes.
The existing fertilizer granulation device cannot simultaneously produce fertilizer granules with different diameters, and the practicability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizer granulation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a chemical fertilizer granulation equipment, includes the box, its characterized in that: a flat plate is fixedly connected in a box body, a mounting hole is arranged on the upper side of the flat plate, a squeezing barrel is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, a first granulating hole and a second granulating hole are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the squeezing barrel, the aperture of the first granulating hole is larger than that of the second granulating hole, a pressing plate is connected in the squeezing barrel in a sliding manner, an air cylinder used for driving the pressing plate to slide up and down is fixedly connected on the upper side of the box body, an inverted V-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected in the box body, one side of the guide plate is arranged below the first granulating hole, the other side of the guide plate is arranged below the second granulating hole, a toothed ring is rotatably connected on the side wall of the squeezing barrel, two mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the lower side of the toothed ring, a scraping plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, a first motor used for driving the toothed ring to rotate is fixedly connected on the upper side of the flat, a screening mechanism is arranged in the box body below the two substrates.
Preferably, the upper side of the flat plate is provided with a through hole, a main shaft of the first motor extends into the lower side of the flat plate from the through hole and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
Preferably, screening mechanism includes the spring, the lower extreme fixed connection ring of the upper end of spring and the downside fixed connection of base plate, the lower extreme fixed connection baffle of ring upside center department, fixed connection screen cloth between baffle and the ring, the aperture of screen cloth mesh is greater than the aperture in second granulation hole, the aperture in screen cloth mesh is less than the aperture in first granulation hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the upper side of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the second motor, the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the cam, and the cam can be contacted with the baffle.
Preferably, the heating wire is fixedly connected in the air pipe.
Preferably, the upper side of the box body is provided with a first feeding hole, one side of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a second feeding hole, and the first feeding hole is communicated with the second feeding hole through a feeding pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a fertilizer granulation device, which can simultaneously produce two fertilizer granules with different diameters through a first granulation hole and a second granulation hole with different diameters; the blower and the material guide plate are used for primarily screening two chemical fertilizer particles with different sizes, and the screening mechanism is used for further screening the two chemical fertilizer particles with different sizes, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved; the blower and the electric heating wire are matched to be used for drying the fertilizer particles, so that the fertilizer particles are prevented from being bonded into a mass, and the granulation quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic mechanism of a fertilizer granulation apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a toothed ring, a mounting plate and a scraper;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a first and a second granulation hole;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring, a baffle plate and a screen mesh.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, the fertilizer granulation device provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, a fixed flat plate 2 welded in the box body 1, a mounting hole is arranged on the upper side of the flat plate 2, an extruding cylinder 3 is welded and fixed in the mounting hole, a first granulation hole 4 and a second granulation hole 5 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the extruding cylinder 3, the first granulation hole 4 and the second granulation hole 5 are separately arranged, the aperture of the first granulation hole 4 is larger than that of the second granulation hole 5, a pressing plate 6 is connected in the extruding cylinder 3 in a sliding way, a guide plate 7 for driving the guide plate 6 to slide up and down is fixedly connected on the upper side of the box body 1, a sliding hole is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, a piston rod of the cylinder 7 penetrates into the extruding cylinder 3 from the sliding hole and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 6 through a thread, an inverted V-shaped guide plate 8 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, one side of the guide plate 8 is arranged below the first granulation hole 4, the other side of the guide, 3 lateral walls of recipient are equipped with the ring channel, ring gear 9 is connected in the ring channel internal rotation, two mounting panels 10 of ring gear 9 downside symmetry welded fastening, welded fastening scraper blade 11 between two mounting panels 10, 2 upside fixed connection on flat board are used for driving ring gear 9 pivoted first motor 12, 2 upsides on flat board are equipped with the through-hole, the main shaft of first motor 12 stretches into 2 downside on flat board and through key and keyway fixed connection gear 16 in the through-hole, gear 16 and ring gear 9 mesh mutually, two base plates 13 of 1 symmetry welded fastening of box, be close to the upside welded fastening tuber pipe 14 of 4 one side base plates 13 in first granulation hole, pass through bolt fixed connection air-blower 15 and heating wire 24 in the tuber pipe 14, be equipped with screening mechanism in the box 1 of two base plates 13 below.
Screening mechanism includes spring 17, and spring 17's upper end and the downside welded fastening of base plate 13, spring 17's lower extreme welded fastening ring 18, ring 18 upside center department welded fastening baffle 19, welded fastening screen cloth 20 between baffle 19 and the ring 18, the aperture of screen cloth 20 mesh is greater than the aperture of second granulation hole 5, the aperture of screen cloth 20 mesh is less than the aperture of first granulation hole 4.
Fixed connection supporting seat 21 is welded to box 1 bottom, and the second motor 22 of bolt fixed connection is passed through to supporting seat 21 upside, and the main shaft of second motor 22 passes through key and keyway fixed connection cam 23, and cam 23 can contact with baffle 19.
The upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a first feeding hole 25, one side of the extrusion cylinder 3 is provided with a second feeding hole 26, and the first feeding hole 25 is communicated with the second feeding hole 26 through a feeding pipe 27.
When the fertilizer distributor is used, fertilizer raw materials are poured into the extrusion barrel 3 from the feeding hole 25, the air cylinder 7 is started to push the pressing plate 6 to extrude the fertilizer raw materials downwards, the fertilizer raw materials are extruded out of the first granulation hole 4 and the second granulation hole 5 after being pressed, the first motor 12 is started, the gear 16 is driven to rotate, the gear 16 drives the toothed ring 9 to rotate in the annular groove on the outer side of the extrusion barrel 3, the toothed ring 9 drives the scraper 11 to rotate, the scraper 11 cuts the fertilizer raw materials extruded out of the first granulation hole 4 and the second granulation hole 5 to form fertilizer particles, as the first granulation hole 4 and the second granulation hole 5 are separately arranged, the fertilizer particles with two different particle sizes are respectively guided to two sides of the screening mechanism by the guide plate 8 and are separated by the baffle plate 19, the fertilizer particles produced by the first granulation hole 4 fall above the screen 20 close to one side of the air pipe 14, the fertilizer particles produced by the second granulation hole 5 fall above the screen 20 far away from one side of the air pipe 14, the fertilizer particles are primarily screened, the blower 15 and the heating wire 24 are started to dry the falling fertilizer particles, and the fertilizer particles are prevented from being bonded into a lump.
When 11 rotatory chemical fertilizer raw materials that cut off of scraper blade, can be in the same place the chemical fertilizer granule stirring of two kinds of particle sizes of part, when the chemical fertilizer granule whereabouts, the chemical fertilizer granule weight of making by the second pelletization hole is lighter, blow to the screen cloth 20 top of keeping away from tuber pipe 14 one side by air-blower 15, thereby further screen out the chemical fertilizer granule of two kinds of different particle sizes, it is rotatory to start second motor 22 simultaneously and drive cam 23, cam 23 extrudees the downside of baffle 19, cooperation spring 17, make screen cloth 20 produce the vibration, further sieve the chemical fertilizer granule of screen cloth 20 top, the aperture of screen cloth 20 mesh is greater than the aperture of second pelletization hole 5, be less than the aperture of first pelletization hole 4, the chemical fertilizer granule of having guaranteed to be made by first pelletization hole 4 stops in screen cloth 20 top, the chemical fertilizer granule of making by second pelletization hole 5 falls into box 1 bottom by screen cloth 20.
To sum up, the utility model provides a chemical fertilizer granulation equipment has solved current chemical fertilizer granulation equipment and often can not produce the chemical fertilizer granule of different diameters size, the relatively poor technical problem of practicality simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer granulation equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner fixed connection plate (2) of the box body (1), the upper side of the plate (2) is provided with a mounting hole, the inner fixed connection extrusion cylinder (3) is arranged in the mounting hole, the bottom of the extrusion cylinder (3) is symmetrically provided with a first granulation hole (4) and a second granulation hole (5), the aperture of the first granulation hole (4) is larger than that of the second granulation hole (5), the extrusion cylinder (3) is internally and slidably connected with a pressing plate (6), the upper side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (7) for driving the pressing plate (6) to slide up and down, the inner fixed connection plate guide (8) of the box body (1) is internally and fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped guide plate (8), one side of the guide plate (8) is arranged below the first granulation hole (4), the other side of the guide plate (8) is arranged below the second granulation hole (5), the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (3) is rotatably connected with a toothed ring (9), and the lower side of the toothed ring (9) is symmetrically and, two fixed connection scraper blade (11) between mounting panel (10), dull and stereotyped (2) upside fixed connection is used for driving ring gear (9) pivoted first motor (12), two base plates (13) of box (1) symmetry fixed connection are close to first granulation hole (4) one side upside fixed connection tuber pipe (14) of base plate (13), tuber pipe (14) internal fixation connects air-blower (15), two be equipped with screening mechanism in box (1) of base plate (13) below.
2. The fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dull and stereotyped (2) upside is equipped with the through-hole, the main shaft of first motor (12) stretches into dull and stereotyped (2) downside and fixed connection gear (16) from the through-hole in, gear (16) and ring gear (9) mesh mutually.
3. The fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism includes spring (17), the downside fixed connection of the upper end of spring (17) and base plate (13), lower extreme fixed connection ring (18) of spring (17), fixed connection baffle (19) are located at ring (18) upside center, fixed connection screen cloth (20) between baffle (19) and ring (18), the aperture of screen cloth (20) mesh is greater than the aperture of second granulation hole (5), the aperture of screen cloth (20) mesh is less than the aperture of first granulation hole (4).
4. The fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the box (1) bottom fixed connection supporting seat (21), supporting seat (21) upside fixed connection second motor (22), the main shaft fixed connection cam (23) of second motor (22), cam (23) can contact with baffle (19).
5. The fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air pipe (14) is internally and fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (24).
6. The fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box (1) upside is equipped with first feed inlet (25), recipient (3) one side is equipped with second feed inlet (26), first feed inlet (25) and second feed inlet (26) are linked together through inlet pipe (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020189302.9U CN212167356U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Fertilizer granulation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020189302.9U CN212167356U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Fertilizer granulation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212167356U true CN212167356U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73773179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020189302.9U Active CN212167356U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Fertilizer granulation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212167356U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717830A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-04-30 | 东营正大金属制品有限公司 | Chemical industry class stoving pelletization device |
| CN113351114A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-07 | 胡雷明 | Biomass particle granulating device with particle compactness detection function |
| CN114682125A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizer pelletization equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202020189302.9U patent/CN212167356U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717830A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-04-30 | 东营正大金属制品有限公司 | Chemical industry class stoving pelletization device |
| CN113351114A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-07 | 胡雷明 | Biomass particle granulating device with particle compactness detection function |
| CN114682125A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizer pelletization equipment |
| CN114682125B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizer pelletization equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210224 Address after: 014000 south of Hunan Dongying company, east of Shenhua coal chemical, west of zhier Road, north of Ruiguang new material company, Jiuyuan Industrial Park, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: BAOTOU CITY YUANDAXIN CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 112000 Liaoning Vocational College, the first committee of Lingdong street, Yinzhou District, Tieling City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Yang Tianyuan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |