CN212166862U - Movable smoke purifier - Google Patents
Movable smoke purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN212166862U CN212166862U CN202020671797.9U CN202020671797U CN212166862U CN 212166862 U CN212166862 U CN 212166862U CN 202020671797 U CN202020671797 U CN 202020671797U CN 212166862 U CN212166862 U CN 212166862U
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- activated carbon
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable smoke dust purifier, which comprises a hollow cylinder body, an activated carbon powder filling box on the outer wall of the cylinder body, an air supply device arranged in the cylinder body pumps outside air into the cylinder body for processing, the lower end of the air supply device is provided with an activated carbon cylinder, a stirring device is arranged in the activated carbon cylinder, the smoke dust in the air can be accelerated to be fully contacted with the activated carbon powder, a discharge pipe is arranged on the cylinder wall, and the activated carbon powder filling box is communicated with the inside of the activated carbon cylinder; the lower end of the activated carbon cylinder is provided with an activated carbon powder collecting box; the discharge pipe is connected with an alkali liquor box arranged below the activated carbon cylinder, the alkali liquor box is communicated with a clear water box through a transition pipe, and the alkali liquor box and the clear water box are both used for filtering acid gas in air. The utility model discloses utilize activated carbon powder to cohere the high stickness material in the zinc cigarette to set up agitating unit in the activated carbon section of thick bamboo, utilize acid gas and smoke and dust in the alkali lye filtration zinc cigarette, reach air-purifying's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air purification technical field, concretely relates to portable smoke and dust clarifier.
Background
In order to solve the problem of corrosion of the surface of the steel workpiece, the surface of the steel workpiece is treated by a common hot-dip galvanizing process at present. A large amount of zinc smoke is generated in the galvanizing process, and the hot galvanizing smoke dust is white smoke dust which comprises ammonium chloride, zinc chloride and zinc oxide. A large amount of smoke and dust are handled by the smoke and dust recovery processing device on the hot dip galvanizing pot, and a small part can be diffused in the galvanizing workshop, causes pollution to the environment, causes certain harm to the health of workshop operating personnel. With the enhancement of awareness of people on environmental protection, the requirements of operators on working environments are higher and higher. However, because the ventilation conditions at each place of the workshop are different, the concentration of the smoke dust is also different, and therefore, a smoke dust purification device needs to be arranged according to the actual conditions.
The hot galvanizing smoke dust has the characteristics of high viscosity and extremely easy deliquescence, so that the hot galvanizing smoke dust is extremely difficult to treat and mainly shows the following properties: 1. the moisture absorption and the deliquescence are very easy, and the deliquescence occurs in the atmosphere; 2. the smoke dust is white and has extremely light weight; 3. Smoke dust is severely sticky, and deliquesced dust has strong adhesion.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, the utility model provides a portable smoke and dust clarifier, simple structure, convenient operation, purifying effect is better.
The utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a movable smoke dust purifier comprises a hollow cylinder body, an activated carbon powder filling box on the outer wall of the cylinder body, an air supply device arranged in the cylinder body and used for pumping outside air into the cylinder body for processing, an activated carbon cylinder arranged at the lower end of the air supply device, a stirring device arranged in the activated carbon cylinder and used for accelerating the full contact between smoke dust in the air and the activated carbon powder, a discharge pipe arranged on the cylinder wall and an activated carbon powder filling box communicated with the inside of the activated carbon cylinder;
the lower end of the activated carbon cylinder is provided with an activated carbon powder collecting box which is used for collecting the treated activated carbon powder and recycling the activated carbon powder;
the discharge pipe is connected with an alkali liquor box arranged below the activated carbon cylinder, the alkali liquor box is communicated with a clear water box arranged beside the alkali liquor box through a transition pipe, and the alkali liquor box and the clear water box are both used for filtering acid gas in air.
Preferably, the air supply device comprises a horn-shaped air draft tube, an air exhaust tube and a centrifugal fan arranged between the air draft tube and the air exhaust tube, wherein the air draft tube and the air exhaust tube form a venturi tube structure, and the outside air enters the activated carbon tube in an accelerating manner under the action of the centrifugal fan.
Preferably, agitating unit includes the connecting rod and the impeller and the stirring fan that link to each other through the connecting rod, the impeller sets up in air supply arrangement, and stirring fan sets up in activated carbon cylinder, and the impeller drives stirring fan rotatory under the effect of wind power, makes activated carbon powder and air fully contact, improves purifying effect.
Preferably, a dust cover is arranged above the barrel body to prevent sundries from falling into the barrel body to block the air supply device; wheels are arranged below the barrel body to facilitate the movement of the device.
Preferably, the activated carbon powder filling box comprises a box body and a box cover arranged above the box body, a filling box filter screen is obliquely arranged in the box body and used for filtering large particles and impurities in the activated carbon powder, and a waste powder opening is formed in the box body at the lower end of the filling box filter screen and used for discharging the large particles of the activated carbon powder and the impurities filtered by the filling box filter screen.
Preferably, a waste powder box is arranged on the outer wall of the box body below the waste powder port and is used for collecting large-particle activated carbon powder and impurities after filtration; the box cover is provided with a pull ring for opening and closing the box cover.
Preferably, the alkali liquor box and the clear water box are both provided with a liquor injection port and a liquor drainage port for injecting and discharging liquor into and from the box.
Preferably, through holes are drilled in the upper end face of the clean water box and the cylinder wall below the cylinder body, so that purified air can be conveniently discharged.
Preferably, a battery is arranged on the inner wall above the cylinder and used for providing a power supply for the device.
Preferably, the lower end of the air draft tube, the discharge tube and the activated carbon tube are provided with filter screens.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model utilizes the activated carbon powder to bond with the high viscosity substance in the zinc smoke, and arranges the stirring device in the activated carbon cylinder, thereby having better purification effect;
2. the utility model utilizes the alkali liquor to filter the acid gas and the smoke dust in the zinc smoke, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air;
3. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation to can remove in the workshop.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the activated carbon powder filling box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the activated carbon cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the lye box and the clear water box of the present invention;
shown in the drawings
1-cylinder, 2-dust cover, 3-activated carbon powder filling box, 4-wheel, 5-activated carbon powder collecting box, 6-air suction cylinder, 7-battery, 8-impeller, 9-stirring fan, 10-air exhaust cylinder, 11-centrifugal fan, 12-discharge pipe, 13-lye box, 14-clear water box, 15-filter screen, 16-liquid injection port, 17-liquid discharge port, 18-transition pipe, 19-activated carbon cylinder, 20-connecting rod;
30-box body, 31-filling box filter screen, 32-box cover, 33-waste powder box, 34-pull ring and 35-waste powder opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a mobile smoke purifier comprises a hollow cylinder 1, a dust cover 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1 to prevent impurities from falling into the cylinder 1 to block an air supply device, wheels 4 are arranged below the cylinder 1 to facilitate movement of the device, an activated carbon powder filling box 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the air supply device arranged inside the cylinder 1 pumps outside air into the cylinder 1 for purification treatment, an activated carbon cylinder 19 is arranged at the lower end of the air supply device, a stirring device is arranged inside the activated carbon cylinder 19 to accelerate smoke dust in the air to fully contact with the activated carbon powder, a discharge pipe 12 is arranged on the wall of the activated carbon cylinder 19, the discharge pipe 12 is connected with an alkaline solution box 13 arranged below the activated carbon cylinder 19, the discharge pipe 12 is inserted into the bottom of the alkaline solution box 13, the alkaline solution box 13 is a closed box body, the alkaline solution box 13 is communicated with a clear water box 14 arranged beside the alkaline solution box 13 through a transition pipe 18, the alkaline solution box 13 and the clear water box 14 are used for filtering acid gases and impurities in the air and are fixed on the barrel 1, so that the device is prevented from being toppled in the moving process.
The activated carbon powder filling box 3 is communicated with the interior of the activated carbon cylinder 19, activated carbon powder in the activated carbon powder filling box 3 slowly falls into the activated carbon cylinder 19 under the action of gravity, the lower end of the activated carbon cylinder 19 is provided with an activated carbon powder collecting box 5 for collecting and recycling the treated activated carbon powder, and the joint of the activated carbon powder collecting box 5 and the cylinder body 1 is sealed by a sealing rubber strip to prevent the activated carbon powder from leaking to the outside; a clapboard is arranged below the activated carbon powder collecting box 5 to separate the cylinder body 1 into an upper space and a lower space which are independent. The activated carbon powder filling box 3 comprises a box body 30 and a box cover 32 arranged above the box body 30, a filling box filter screen 31 is obliquely arranged in the box body 30 and used for filtering large particles and impurities in the activated carbon powder, and a waste powder opening 35 is formed in the box body 30 at the lower end of the filling box filter screen 31 and used for discharging the large particles of the activated carbon powder and the impurities filtered by the filling box filter screen 31. A waste powder box 33 movably connected with the box body 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 30 below the waste powder port 35 and used for collecting large-particle activated carbon powder and impurities after filtration; the box cover 32 is provided with a pull ring for opening and closing the box cover 32. The activated carbon powder collecting box 5 is generally added with dry activated carbon powder, and dry quicklime powder can also be added.
The air supply device comprises a horn-shaped air draft tube 6, an air exhaust tube 10 and a centrifugal fan 11 arranged between the air draft tube 6 and the air exhaust tube 10, wherein the air draft tube 6 and the air exhaust tube 10 form a Venturi tube structure, and outside air enters the activated carbon tube 19 at an accelerated speed under the action of the centrifugal fan 11.
The stirring device comprises a connecting rod 20, an impeller 8 and a stirring fan 9 which are connected through the connecting rod 20, the impeller 8 is arranged below the exhaust cylinder 10, the stirring fan 9 is arranged in the activated carbon cylinder 19, the connecting rod is fixed on the upper end face of the activated carbon cylinder 16 through a bearing, the impeller 8 rotates under the action of wind force and drives the stirring fan 9 to rotate, so that activated carbon powder is fully contacted with air, the activated carbon powder drops in the activated carbon powder collecting box 5 after being bonded with high-viscosity substances in smoke dust, and the purified air is discharged to the alkali liquor box 13 below through the exhaust pipe 12. The discharge pipes 12 are arranged on two sides of the activated carbon cylinder 19 and are converged into a pipeline to extend into the alkali liquor pool 13.
The alkali liquor box 13 and the clear water box 14 are both provided with a liquor injection port 16 and a liquor discharge port 17 for injecting and discharging liquor into and from the boxes. The alkaline solution box 13 is a closed box body, and through holes are drilled on the upper end face of the clear water box 14 and the lower cylinder wall of the cylinder 1, so that purified air can be conveniently discharged. The lower extreme of barrel 1 is provided with transparent window, conveniently observes the liquid measure of lye box 13 and clear water box 14 liquid, lye box 13 and clear water box 14 are made by transparent plastic.
The inner wall of the upper part of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a battery 7 for providing a power supply for the device. This device external power source when indoor use, can use the battery power supply when no external power source or power failure, increased the convenience of this device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical matters of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A movable smoke dust purifier is characterized by comprising a hollow cylinder body (1), an activated carbon powder filling box (3) arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body (1), and an air supply device arranged in the cylinder body (1), wherein an activated carbon cylinder (19) is arranged at the lower end of the air supply device, a stirring device is arranged in the activated carbon cylinder (19), a discharge pipe (12) is arranged on the cylinder wall, and the activated carbon powder filling box (3) is communicated with the inside of the activated carbon cylinder (19);
the lower end of the activated carbon cylinder (19) is provided with an activated carbon powder collecting box (5);
the discharge pipe (12) is connected with an alkaline liquid box (13) arranged below the activated carbon cylinder (19), and the alkaline liquid box (13) is communicated with a clear water box (14) arranged beside the alkaline liquid box (13) through a transition pipe (18).
2. The mobile smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air supply device comprises a trumpet-shaped air draft tube (6), an air exhaust tube (10) and a centrifugal fan (11) arranged between the air draft tube (6) and the air exhaust tube (10), said air draft tube (6) and the air exhaust tube (10) forming a venturi tube structure.
3. The mobile smoke purifier according to claim 2, wherein said stirring device comprises a connecting rod (20) and an impeller (8) and a stirring fan (9) connected by the connecting rod (20), said impeller (8) is disposed in the air supply device, and the stirring fan (9) is disposed in the activated carbon canister (19).
4. A mobile smoke purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust cover (2) is arranged above said cylinder (1); wheels (4) are arranged below the barrel body (1).
5. The mobile smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said activated carbon powder filling box (3) comprises a box body (30), a box cover (32) disposed above the box body (30), a filling box filter screen (31) disposed in the box body (30) in an inclined manner, and a waste powder port (35) disposed on the box body (30) at the lower end of the filling box filter screen (31).
6. The mobile smoke purifier as claimed in claim 5, wherein a waste powder box (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (30) below the waste powder port (35); the box cover (32) is provided with a pull ring (34).
7. The mobile smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said alkaline solution box (13) and said clear water box (14) are provided with a liquid injection port (16) and a liquid discharge port (17).
8. The mobile smoke purifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein through holes are drilled on the upper end surface of said clean water box (14) and the lower wall of the cylinder (1).
9. A mobile fume purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the upper part of the cylinder (1) is provided with batteries (7).
10. The mobile smoke purifier according to claim 2, wherein a filter screen (15) is arranged at the lower end of the ventilation barrel (6) and between the discharge pipe (12) and the activated carbon barrel (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020671797.9U CN212166862U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Movable smoke purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020671797.9U CN212166862U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Movable smoke purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212166862U true CN212166862U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73765983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020671797.9U Active CN212166862U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Movable smoke purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212166862U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020671797.9U patent/CN212166862U/en active Active
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