CN212159111U - Sampling equipment for intertidal reef attachments - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a intertidal zone reef attachment sampling equipment, include equipment main part, sliding tray, sliding block, go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, one side at equipment main part top is provided with the sliding tray, and the inside one side of sliding tray installs the sliding block, and the top of sliding block extends to the outside of sliding tray to a fixed time of sliding block bottom has last backup pad, one side of going up the backup pad bottom is fixed with the bottom suspension fagging, installs from the locking lever on the outer wall of bottom suspension fagging one side, and installs the change structure on the outer wall that the self-locking lever one side was kept away from to the bottom suspension fagging, the central point of bottom suspension fagging bottom puts the department and installs the brush, the both sides of equipment main part bottom all are fixed with spacing frame, and. The utility model discloses not only reduced staff's intensity of labour, lifting means's collection efficiency has still improved the sample quality of equipment.

Description

Sampling equipment for intertidal reef attachments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sampling technical field specifically is a intertidal zone reef attachment sampling equipment.

Background

The intertidal zone is a coast between the highest tide level in the high tide period and the lowest tide level in the high tide period, and in the process of researching the ecology of the intertidal zone, attachments attached to the side wall of a reef in the intertidal zone need to be collected for sampling, and sampling equipment needs to be used at this time.

The sampling equipment for the intertidal reef attachments on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the following specific problems exist.

(1) The conventional sampling equipment for the tidal reef attachment is generally used for sampling manually after the tide is removed, so that the operation is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the labor intensity of workers is high;

(2) after the existing sampling equipment for the tidal reef attachment is placed for a period of time, the sampling equipment is not firmly fixed and is easily washed away by seawater so as to be lost, and the sampling efficiency of the equipment is low;

(3) the filtering device of the existing sampling equipment for the intertidal reef attachments is difficult to disassemble and is inconvenient to clean after being used for a period of time, so that the filtering device loses the filtering effect, and the collected samples are not neat and have poor quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reefs attachment sampling equipment takes between tide to it is great to provide staff intensity of labour in solving above-mentioned background art, and equipment sampling efficiency is lower and the not good problem of sample quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sampling device for intertidal reef attachments comprises a device main body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, an upper supporting plate, a return spring and a lower supporting plate, wherein the sliding groove is arranged on one side of the top of the device main body, and one side of the inner part of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block, the top end of the sliding block extends to the outer part of the sliding groove, an upper supporting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding block at one time, a lower supporting plate is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the upper supporting plate, an automatic locking rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lower supporting plate, and the outer wall of the lower supporting plate at the side far away from the self-locking rod is provided with a replacing structure, the central position of the bottom end of the lower supporting plate is provided with a brush, both sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body are fixed with limit frames, and one side of the inside of each limit frame is provided with a limit block, and the central position department of stopper bottom is fixed with the connecting plate, installs rubber on the outer wall of connecting plate one side and presss from both sides tight piece.

Preferably, one side at equipment main part top is provided with from the lock frame, and the central point department of auto-lock frame bottom installs the guide bar, and the bottom of guide bar extends to the inside of equipment main part.

Preferably, the inside of changing the structure has set gradually spacing spring, connecting rod, supporting shoe, rectangle frame, rectangular block, leads to groove, restriction handle and filter, be fixed with the supporting shoe on the outer wall of bottom suspension fagging one side, the inside one end of supporting shoe is provided with the rectangle frame, and the inside both sides of rectangle frame all are provided with leads to the groove to the central point department of putting of leading to the groove bottom installs the restriction handle, and the top of restriction handle extends to the outside of supporting shoe, and one side on restriction handle surface is fixed with the rectangular block.

Preferably, the central point department of restriction handle bottom installs the connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod extends to the inside of supporting shoe and touches mutually with the top of rectangle frame, and the central point department of connecting rod bottom installs the filter, and one side winding on connecting rod surface has spacing spring, and the top of spacing spring contacts with the bottom of filter.

Preferably, the bottom end of the equipment main body on one side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting groove, a screw rod penetrates through one side of the inside of the supporting groove, one end of the screw rod is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a handle is installed at one end, far away from the outer wall of the connecting plate, of the screw rod.

Preferably, a self-locking block is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the return spring, a return spring is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the self-locking block, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the self-locking frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sampling equipment for the intertidal reef attachments not only reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the collection efficiency of the equipment, but also improves the sample quality of the equipment;

(1) when the sea water with larger impact force impacts the lower supporting plate, the lower supporting plate pushes the self-locking rod to move towards the right side, the bottom end of the self-locking rod is extruded towards the self-locking block, the self-locking block enables the self-locking frame to move downwards by extruding the return spring, the return spring is in a compressed state, when the top end of the self-locking block enters the locking groove of the self-locking rod, the elastic action of the return spring limits the self-locking block, the upper supporting plate is prevented from shaking again, and the lower supporting plate and the equipment main body are in a sealed cavity, so that attached sample collection is completed, manual collection is omitted, time and labor are saved, and labor intensity of workers is reduced;

(2) the handle is manually rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate together, the screw rod penetrates through the support groove and is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is pushed to move towards the reef while the screw rod rotates, the handle is manually rotated according to the specifications of the reef, the reef is clamped by the rubber clamping block, the limiting frame and the limiting block play a limiting role in limiting the moving amplitude of the rubber clamping block, the fixing work of the equipment is finished, the phenomenon that the equipment is washed away is avoided, and the acquisition efficiency of the equipment is improved;

(3) through being provided with the filter, the restriction handle, the rectangular block, lead to the groove, the rectangular frame, connecting rod and spacing spring, when the filter adheres to too much filth, must take off the filter and wash, manual rotation restriction handle this moment, it is rotatory to make the restriction handle drive rectangular block, make the rectangular block withdraw from logical groove, upwards stimulate the restriction handle afterwards, make the restriction handle withdraw from the outside of rectangular frame, spacing spring is compressed this moment, can be with the connecting rod, spacing spring, restriction handle and filter together take off, the completion is to the dismantlement of filter, after the clearance is accomplished install once more can, it is clean state all the time to guarantee the filter, fully filter the filth, the sample quality of equipment has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a sliding groove; 3. a slider; 4. an upper support plate; 5. a lower support plate; 6. replacing the structure; 601. a limiting spring; 602. a connecting rod; 603. a support block; 604. a rectangular frame; 605. a rectangular block; 606. a through groove; 607. a restraining handle; 608. a filter plate; 7. a brush; 8. a limiting frame; 9. a limiting block; 10. a rubber clamping block; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a screw rod; 13. a handle; 14. a support groove; 15. a self-locking block; 16. a return spring; 17. a self-locking frame; 18. a guide bar; 19. self-locking lever.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a sampling device for intertidal reef attachments comprises a device body 1, a sliding groove 2, a sliding block 3, an upper support plate 4, a return spring 16 and a lower support plate 5, wherein the sliding groove 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the device body 1, the sliding block 3 is mounted on one side inside the sliding groove 2, the top end of the sliding block 3 extends to the outside of the sliding groove 2, the upper support plate 4 is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding block 3 at one time, a lower support plate 5 is fixed to one side of the bottom end of the upper support plate 4, a self-locking rod 19 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the lower support plate 5, and a replacement structure 6 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the lower support plate;

the inside of the replacing structure 6 is provided with a limiting spring 601, a connecting rod 602, a supporting block 603, a rectangular frame 604, a rectangular block 605, a through groove 606, a limiting handle 607 and a filter plate 608 in sequence, the supporting block 603 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the lower supporting plate 5, one end inside the supporting block 603 is provided with the rectangular frame 604, both sides inside the rectangular frame 604 are provided with the through grooves 606, and a limiting handle 607 is installed at the center position of the bottom of the through groove 606, the top end of the limiting handle 607 extends to the outside of the supporting block 603, a rectangular block 605 is fixed at one side of the surface of the limiting handle 607, a connecting rod 602 is installed at the center position of the bottom end of the limiting handle 607, the bottom end of the connecting rod 602 extends to the inside of the supporting block 603 and contacts with the top of the rectangular frame 604, a filter plate 608 is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the connecting rod 602, a limiting spring 601 is wound on one side of the surface of the connecting rod 602, and the top end of the limiting spring 601 is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate 608;

when too much dirt is attached to the filter plate 608, the filter plate 608 needs to be taken down for cleaning, the limiting handle 607 is manually rotated at the moment, the limiting handle 607 drives the rectangular block 605 to rotate, the rectangular block 605 is made to exit the through groove 606, then the limiting handle 607 is pulled upwards, the limiting handle 607 is made to exit the outside of the rectangular frame 604, at the moment, the limiting spring 601 is compressed, the connecting rod 602, the limiting spring 601, the limiting handle 607 and the filter plate 608 can be taken down together, the filter plate 608 is disassembled, the filter plate 608 is mounted again after cleaning is completed, the filter plate 608 is guaranteed to be always in a clean state, the dirt is fully filtered, and the sample quality of the equipment is improved;

a brush 7 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the lower supporting plate 5, limiting frames 8 are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body 1, a limiting block 9 is arranged on one side inside each limiting frame 8, a connecting plate 11 is fixed at the central position of the bottom end of each limiting block 9, and a rubber clamping block 10 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each connecting plate 11;

a self-locking frame 17 is arranged on one side of the top of the equipment main body 1, a guide rod 18 is installed at the central position of the bottom of the self-locking frame 17, the bottom end of the guide rod 18 extends into the equipment main body 1, a self-locking block 15 is fixed at the central position of the bottom end of a return spring 16, a return spring 16 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the self-locking block 15, and the bottom end of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the self-locking frame 17;

the seawater impacts the lower supporting plate 5 back and forth, so that the lower supporting plate 5 drives the brush 7 to brush on the surface with reefs in the intertidal zone, and the sliding groove 2 and the sliding block 3 play a role in limiting the moving amplitude of the lower supporting plate 5, when seawater with larger impact force impacts the lower supporting plate 5, the lower supporting plate 5 pushes the self-locking lever 19 to move to the right side, so that the bottom end of the self-locking lever 19 is pushed to the self-locking block 15, and the self-locking block 15 makes the self-locking frame 17 move downwards by pressing the return spring 16, at this time, the return spring 16 is in a compressed state, when the top end of the self-locking block 15 enters the locking groove of the self-locking rod 19, the self-locking block 15 is limited by the elastic force of the return spring 16, the upper supporting plate 4 is prevented from shaking again, the lower supporting plate 5 and the device main body 1 are sealed cavities, the collection of the attached matter sample is finished, so that manual collection is omitted, time and labor are saved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

a support groove 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the equipment main body 1 at one side of the connecting plate 11, a screw rod 12 penetrates through one side inside the support groove 14, one end of the screw rod 12 is hinged with the outer wall of the connecting plate 11, and a handle 13 is installed at one end of the screw rod 12 far away from the outer wall of the connecting plate 11;

through manual twist grip 13, make it drive lead screw 12 and rotate together, because lead screw 12 runs through support groove 14 and articulates on the outer wall of connecting plate 11, then lead screw 12 promotes connecting plate 11 and removes to the reef when rotatory, and according to manual twist grip 13 of the specification of reef, and utilize rubber clamping block 10 to press from both sides tight reef, spacing frame 8 and stopper 9 play spacing effect to the range of movement of rubber clamping block 10, accomplish the fixed work of equipment promptly, avoid the phenomenon that equipment was washed away, the collection efficiency of promotion equipment.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, seawater impacts the lower supporting plate 5 back and forth during tide rising, so that the lower supporting plate 5 drives the brush 7 to brush on the surface with reefs in the tide, the sliding groove 2 and the sliding block 3 play a role in limiting the moving amplitude of the lower supporting plate 5, when seawater with larger impact force impacts the lower supporting plate 5, the lower supporting plate 5 pushes the self-locking rod 19 to move towards the right side, the bottom end of the self-locking rod 19 is extruded to the self-locking block 15, the self-locking block 15 enables the self-locking frame 17 to move downwards by extruding the return spring 16, the return spring 16 is in a compressed state, when the top end of the self-locking block 15 enters the locking groove of the self-locking rod 19, the self-locking block 15 is limited by the elastic action of the return spring 16, the upper supporting plate 4 is prevented from shaking again, the lower supporting plate 5 and the device main body 1 are in a sealed cavity, the collection of attached samples is finished, manual collection is omitted, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the handle 13 is manually rotated to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate together, the screw rod 12 penetrates through the supporting groove 14 and is hinged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 11, the screw rod 12 is rotated to push the connecting plate 11 to move towards the reef, the handle 13 is manually rotated according to the specification of the reef, the rubber clamping block 10 is used for clamping the reef, the limiting frame 8 and the limiting block 9 play a limiting role in the moving amplitude of the rubber clamping block 10, namely, the fixing work of the equipment is completed, the phenomenon that the equipment is washed away is avoided, the collection efficiency of the equipment is improved, when too much dirt is attached to the filter plate 608, the filter plate 608 needs to be taken down for cleaning, at the moment, the limiting handle 607 is manually rotated to drive the rectangular block 605 to rotate, the rectangular block 605 is withdrawn from the through groove 606, then the limiting handle 607 is pulled upwards to withdraw the limiting handle 607 from the outside of the rectangular frame 604, at this moment, the limiting spring 601 is compressed, the connecting rod 602, the limiting spring 601, the limiting handle 607 and the filter plate 608 can be taken down together, the filter plate 608 is disassembled, the filter plate 608 is mounted again after cleaning is completed, the filter plate 608 is guaranteed to be always in a clean state, dirt is filtered sufficiently, and the sample quality of the device is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a intertidal zone reef attachment sampling equipment, includes equipment main part (1), sliding tray (2), sliding block (3), goes up backup pad (4), return spring (16) and bottom suspension fagging (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sliding groove (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the device main body (1), a sliding block (3) is installed on one side of the inside of the sliding groove (2), the top end of the sliding block (3) extends to the outside of the sliding groove (2), an upper supporting plate (4) is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the sliding block (3), a lower supporting plate (5) is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the upper supporting plate (4), a self-locking rod (19) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the lower supporting plate (5), a replacing structure (6) is installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the self-locking rod (19), of the lower supporting plate (5), a hairbrush (7) is installed at the central position of the bottom end of the lower supporting plate (5), limiting frames (8) are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the device main body (1), a limiting block (, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (11) is provided with a rubber clamping block (10).

2. The apparatus for sampling tidal reef deposits of claim 1, wherein: one side at equipment main part (1) top is provided with from lock frame (17), and the central point department of putting of auto-lock frame (17) bottom installs guide bar (18), and the bottom of guide bar (18) extends to the inside of equipment main part (1).

3. The apparatus for sampling tidal reef deposits of claim 1, wherein: the inside of changing structure (6) has set gradually spacing spring (601), connecting rod (602), supporting shoe (603), rectangle frame (604), rectangle piece (605), logical groove (606), restriction handle (607) and filter (608), be fixed with supporting shoe (603) on the outer wall of lower backup pad (5) one side, the inside one end of supporting shoe (603) is provided with rectangle frame (604), and the inside both sides of rectangle frame (604) all are provided with logical groove (606), and central point department of leading to groove (606) bottom puts and installs restriction handle (607), and the top of restriction handle (607) extends to the outside of supporting shoe (603), and one side on restriction handle (607) surface is fixed with rectangle piece (605).

4. The tidal reef attachment sampling apparatus of claim 3 wherein: connecting rod (602) are installed to the central point department of restriction handle (607) bottom, and the bottom of connecting rod (602) extends to the inside of supporting shoe (603) and touches mutually with the top of rectangle frame (604), and the central point department of connecting rod (602) bottom installs filter (608), and one side winding on connecting rod (602) surface has spacing spring (601), and the top of spacing spring (601) contacts with the bottom of filter (608).

5. The apparatus for sampling tidal reef deposits of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the equipment main body (1) on one side of the connecting plate (11) is fixed with a supporting groove (14), a screw rod (12) penetrates through one side of the inside of the supporting groove (14), one end of the screw rod (12) is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting plate (11), and a handle (13) is installed at one end, far away from the outer wall of the connecting plate (11), of the screw rod (12).

6. The apparatus for sampling tidal reef deposits of claim 2, wherein: the center position department of return spring (16) bottom is fixed with from locking piece (15), and is fixed with return spring (16) in one side of locking piece (15) bottom, the bottom of return spring (16) and the bottom fixed connection of self-locking frame (17).

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