CN212159083U - Split type slope type frock - Google Patents
Split type slope type frock Download PDFInfo
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- CN212159083U CN212159083U CN202020858129.7U CN202020858129U CN212159083U CN 212159083 U CN212159083 U CN 212159083U CN 202020858129 U CN202020858129 U CN 202020858129U CN 212159083 U CN212159083 U CN 212159083U
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Abstract
The invention discloses a split type slope-shaped tool, which comprises a product small-end tool and a product large-end tool, wherein the product small-end tool comprises: the product large-end tool and the product small-end tool are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a product to be subjected to a mechanical environment test; and the product large-end tool is positioned on the left side of the product small-end tool. The product small-end tool comprises a first bottom plate which is horizontally distributed; two first vertical plates are arranged at the front and back of the top of the first bottom plate at intervals; the tops of the two first vertical plates are fixedly provided with first inclined plates; the product large-end tool comprises a second bottom plate; two second vertical plates are arranged at the front and back of the top of the second bottom plate at intervals; the tops of the two second vertical plates are fixedly provided with second inclined plates; the first sloping plate and the second sloping plate have the same inclination. The invention can meet the requirement of the angle required by the actual working condition of products with various shapes such as cylindrical products and the like, and the direction of the actual load bearing of the products has a certain angle with the axial direction of the products, thereby better meeting the requirements of mechanical environment tests and the actual working condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tool use, in particular to a split type slope-shaped tool.
Background
For cylindrical or other products, in a mechanical environment test, whether the product can adapt to the environment needs to be checked, and in general, the product is checked in two directions, namely the axial direction of the product and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
However, for products of various shapes such as cylindrical products on ships, the direction in which the products actually bear load is slightly different from the axial direction and has a certain angle with the axial direction in consideration of the space specificity, and the products are not limited to the direction perpendicular to the axial direction and the direction belonging to the axial direction.
Therefore, a tool needs to be designed, the requirement of the angle required by the actual working conditions of products with various shapes such as cylindrical products can be met, the direction of the actual bearing load of the product has a certain angle with the axial direction of the product, and the requirements of mechanical environment tests and the actual working conditions are better met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a split type slope-shaped tool aiming at the technical defects in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides a split type slope-shaped tool, which comprises a product small-end tool and a product large-end tool, wherein the product small-end tool comprises:
the product large-end tool and the product small-end tool are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a product to be subjected to a mechanical environment test;
the product large-end tool is positioned on the left side of the product small-end tool;
the product small-end tool comprises a first bottom plate which is horizontally distributed;
two first vertical plates are arranged on the top of the first bottom plate at intervals in the front-back direction;
first inclined plates which are distributed in an inclined manner are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two first vertical plates;
the height of the first inclined plate is gradually reduced from left to right;
the product large-end tool comprises a second bottom plate which is horizontally distributed;
two second vertical plates are arranged at the top of the second bottom plate at intervals in the front and back directions;
second inclined plates which are distributed in an inclined manner are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two second vertical plates;
the height of the second inclined plate is gradually reduced from left to right;
wherein, the inclination of first swash plate and second swash plate is the same.
The height of the right end part of the second inclined plate is greater than or equal to that of the left end part of the first inclined plate.
The first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are in a right trapezoid shape.
The right end of the top of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the first inclined plate through a first vertical supporting part;
the top right-hand member of second riser, through second vertical support portion, with the right-hand member bottom fixed connection of second swash plate.
A plurality of test table surface mounting holes are formed in the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate at equal intervals;
a plurality of product mounting holes are formed in the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate at equal intervals.
The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively connected with the test bed table board positioned outside through bolts penetrating through the test bed table board mounting holes.
When a product needing to be subjected to a mechanical environment test is a cylindrical product, a horizontal tool bottom plate is arranged on the tops of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate;
two lower arc-shaped frames are transversely installed at intervals at the top of the horizontal tool bottom plate;
the two lower arc-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected with an upper arc-shaped frame through bolts;
the left end and the right end of the cylindrical product are respectively positioned in a cavity formed by the upper arc-shaped frame and the lower arc-shaped frame which are combined together.
Wherein, horizontal frock bottom plate, with the product mounting hole at first swash plate and second swash plate top, correspond the connection through the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the split type slope-shaped tool is scientific in structural design, can meet the requirement of the angle required by the actual working condition of products in various shapes such as cylindrical products and the like, enables the direction of the actual load bearing of the products to have a certain angle with the axial direction of the products, and better meets the requirements of mechanical environment tests and the actual working condition.
The split type slope-shaped tool is high in strength and good in stability, not only guarantees the strength, rigidity and stability of the tool, but also is convenient to install and operate, and is a position tool which is arranged at a certain included angle with the axial direction aiming at cylindrical products and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a small-end tool of a product in a split type slope-type tool provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a product large-end tool in the split type slope-type tool provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cylindrical product to be connected in the split type slope-shaped tool according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic connection state diagram of a split type slope-shaped tool provided by the invention and a cylindrical product which are installed together in a matching manner;
fig. 5 is a schematic connection state diagram of the split type slope-shaped tool provided by the invention, a cylindrical product and an electric vibration table which are installed together in a matching manner.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means for realizing the invention easier to understand, the following detailed description of the present application is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "mounted" and the like should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, either fixedly mounted or detachably mounted.
The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a split type slope type tooling, which includes a product small end tooling 100 and a product large end tooling 200, wherein:
the product large-end tool 200 and the product small-end tool 100 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a product (such as a cylindrical product) which needs to be subjected to a mechanical environment test;
the product large-end tooling 200 is positioned on the left side of the product small-end tooling 100;
the product small-end tooling 100 comprises a first bottom plate 11 which is horizontally distributed;
two first vertical plates 12 are arranged on the top of the first bottom plate 11 at intervals in the front and back direction;
the tops of the two first vertical plates 12 are fixedly provided with first inclined plates 13 which are distributed in an inclined manner;
the height of the first inclined plate 13 gradually decreases from left to right;
the product big-end tooling 200 comprises a second bottom plate 21 which is horizontally distributed;
two second vertical plates 22 are arranged at the top of the second bottom plate 21 at intervals in the front and back direction;
the tops of the two second vertical plates 22 are fixedly provided with second inclined plates 23 which are distributed in an inclined manner;
the height of the second sloping plate 23 gradually decreases from left to right;
wherein the first swash plate 13 and the second swash plate 23 have the same inclination.
In the present invention, in particular, the height of the right end of the second swash plate 23 is preferably greater than or equal to the height of the left end of the first swash plate 13.
In the present invention, in a specific implementation, the first vertical plate 12 and the second vertical plate 22 are in the shape of a right trapezoid.
In the present invention, in a specific implementation, the top right end of the first vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the first inclined plate 13 through the first vertical supporting portion 16;
the top right end of the second vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the second inclined plate 23 through a second vertical supporting part 26.
In the invention, in a concrete implementation, a plurality of test table mounting holes 4 are formed in the first bottom plate 11 and the second bottom plate 21 at equal intervals;
a plurality of product mounting holes 5 are formed on the first inclined plate 13 and the second inclined plate 23 at equal intervals.
In a concrete implementation, the first bottom plate 11 and the second bottom plate 21 are respectively connected with the test bed table board positioned outside through bolts penetrating through the test bed table board mounting holes 4.
It should be noted that, for the present invention, the product small-end tool 100 and the product large-end tool 200 are two split type slope-shaped sub-tools, which ensure the processing technology and ensure that the slopes of the two are in the same plane.
In the specific implementation, the position of the vertical plate is selected, so that the requirements on the strength and the rigidity of the tool are met, enough space needs to be reserved for the mounting bolt, and the convenience in mounting is ensured.
In particular, as an improvement of the present invention, the small-end tool 100 and the large-end tool 200 are two split type slope-shaped sub-tools, and a proper distance needs to be placed between the two sub-tools, so as to fixedly connect the products at the tops of the two sub-tools, thereby ensuring the load transfer effect.
In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the product to be subjected to the mechanical environment test may be a cylindrical product 300, but is not limited to a cylindrical product, and may also be a product in other shapes;
in the concrete implementation, when a product needing to be subjected to a mechanical environment test is a cylindrical product 300, a horizontal tool bottom plate 301 is arranged on the tops of the first inclined plate 13 and the second inclined plate 23;
two lower arc-shaped frames 302 are transversely installed at intervals at the top of the horizontal tool bottom plate 301;
the two lower arc-shaped frames 302 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper arc-shaped frame 303 through bolts;
the left end and the right end of the cylindrical product 300 are respectively positioned in a cavity formed by combining a lower arc-shaped frame 302 and an upper arc-shaped frame 303 together from top to bottom;
in the concrete implementation, the horizontal tool bottom plate 301 is correspondingly connected with the product mounting holes 5 (i.e. mounting holes with equal intervals) at the tops of the first inclined plate 13 and the second inclined plate 23 through bolts.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, when a product is installed, the product small end tooling 100 is first installed on the sliding table (vertical table) top 401 of the electric vibration table 400 by using bolts, after the installation is completed, the product large end tooling 200 is installed on the sliding table (vertical table) top 401 of the electric vibration table 400 by using bolts according to the design space, then a product (or a product and tooling assembly, such as the cylindrical product 300 shown in fig. 5 and a matched horizontal tooling) to be subjected to a mechanical environment test is installed on the inclined plane of the inclined plate of the split type slope type tooling, and during the test, the direction of the force applied to the product to be subjected to the mechanical environment test is the direction of the loading motion of the moving coil of the electric vibration table 400, the sliding plate, the ox head and the like (as indicated by the arrow shown in fig. 5, the direction of the actual motion of the sliding table state of.
For the tool, the first-order natural frequency of the tool is improved to the greatest extent during tool design, generally 3-5 times of the natural frequency of a product, and for a large-scale product, the first-order natural frequency of the tool is improved to the greatest extent when the tool does not meet the requirement, so that the transfer characteristic of the tool is guaranteed. The angle between the second inclined plate 23 of the product big-end tool 200 and the horizontal plane of the first inclined plate 13 of the product small-end tool 100 is required to be the same (in the tool machining process, two tools are required to be integrally machined, so that the machining precision of the included angle of the two tools can be guaranteed to be consistent, and the test requirement is met), and the angle is selected according to the angle between the working condition of the actual product environment placing position and the environment load.
In the invention, in the concrete implementation, the mechanical environment test equipment adopted in the test is an electric vibration table (for example, an electric vibration table with the model number of H3580A produced by Seosco Hell company can generate the thrust of 350KN, can perform vibration tests, impact tests and the like), can generate the thrust in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction according to the moving direction of a moving coil of the vibration table, and applies a load with a certain angle with the axial direction through the switching of a split type slope-shaped tool.
In order to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following describes the working principle of the present invention.
When the tool is installed, the small end tool of the product is firstly placed on the table board of the test bed, the hole positions for installation are aligned, the small end tool of the product is connected through the bolts, then the large end tool of the product is installed on the table board of the test bed through the same method, and finally products needing mechanical environment tests, such as cylindrical products, are connected to the inclined plates of the small end tool of the product and the large end tool of the product.
It should be noted that, for the product to be subjected to the mechanical environment test of the present invention, the product is not limited to the cylindrical product, the specific connection manner of the tools and the number of the tools, and any obvious modification, replacement or change made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the split type slope-shaped tool provided by the invention has a scientific structural design, can meet the requirements of the angle required by the actual working condition of products with various shapes such as cylindrical products and the like, enables the direction of the actual load bearing of the product to have a certain angle with the axial direction of the product, and better meets the requirements of mechanical environment tests and the actual working condition.
The split type slope-shaped tool is high in strength and good in stability, not only guarantees the strength, rigidity and stability of the tool, but also is convenient to install and operate, and is a position tool which is arranged at a certain included angle with the axial direction aiming at cylindrical products and the like.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a split type slope type frock, its characterized in that includes product tip frock (100) and product main aspects frock (200), wherein:
the product large-end tool (200) and the product small-end tool (100) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a product needing to be subjected to a mechanical environment test;
the product large-end tool (200) is positioned on the left side of the product small-end tool (100);
the product small-end tool (100) comprises a first bottom plate (11) which is horizontally distributed;
two first vertical plates (12) are arranged at the top of the first bottom plate (11) at intervals in the front-back direction;
first inclined plates (13) which are distributed in an inclined manner are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two first vertical plates (12);
the height of the first inclined plate (13) is gradually reduced from left to right;
the product large-end tool (200) comprises a second bottom plate (21) which is horizontally distributed;
two second vertical plates (22) are arranged at the top of the second bottom plate (21) at intervals in the front-back direction;
second inclined plates (23) which are distributed in an inclined manner are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two second vertical plates (22);
the height of the second inclined plate (23) is gradually reduced from left to right;
wherein the first sloping plate (13) and the second sloping plate (23) have the same inclination.
2. The split type slope type tool according to claim 1, wherein the height of the right end portion of the second sloping plate (23) is greater than or equal to the height of the left end portion of the first sloping plate (13).
3. The split type slope type tool set according to claim 1, wherein the first vertical plate (12) and the second vertical plate (22) are in the shape of a right trapezoid.
4. The split type slope type tool set according to claim 1, wherein the top right end of the first vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the first inclined plate (13) through a first vertical supporting portion (16);
the right end of the top of the second vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the second inclined plate (23) through a second vertical supporting part (26).
5. The split type slope type tool set according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of test table mounting holes (4) are formed in the first bottom plate (11) and the second bottom plate (21) at equal intervals;
a plurality of product mounting holes (5) are formed in the first inclined plate (13) and the second inclined plate (23) at equal intervals.
6. The split type slope type tool according to claim 5, wherein the first bottom plate (11) and the second bottom plate (21) are respectively connected with the test bed platform located outside through bolts passing through the test bed platform mounting holes (4).
7. The split type slope type tool set according to claim 5, wherein when a product to be subjected to a mechanical environment test is a cylindrical product (300), a horizontal tool bottom plate (301) is installed on the tops of the first sloping plate (13) and the second sloping plate (23);
two lower arc-shaped frames (302) are transversely installed at intervals at the top of the horizontal tool bottom plate (301);
the two lower arc-shaped frames (302) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper arc-shaped frame (303) through bolts;
the left end and the right end of the cylindrical product (300) are respectively positioned in a cavity formed by combining a lower arc-shaped frame (302) and an upper arc-shaped frame (303) together from top to bottom.
8. The split type slope type tool set according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal tool set bottom plate (301) is correspondingly connected with the product mounting holes (5) at the tops of the first inclined plate (13) and the second inclined plate (23) through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020858129.7U CN212159083U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Split type slope type frock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020858129.7U CN212159083U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Split type slope type frock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212159083U true CN212159083U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020858129.7U Active CN212159083U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Split type slope type frock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212159083U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202020858129.7U patent/CN212159083U/en active Active
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