CN212159014U - Multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation - Google Patents
Multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212159014U CN212159014U CN202020415714.XU CN202020415714U CN212159014U CN 212159014 U CN212159014 U CN 212159014U CN 202020415714 U CN202020415714 U CN 202020415714U CN 212159014 U CN212159014 U CN 212159014U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation, which comprises a workbench, wherein a variable frequency motor and a load simulator are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench; the variable frequency motor is used for adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating part; the load simulator is used for simulating a test load. The multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation further comprises: the device comprises a motor base, a first coupler, a rotating speed and torque instrument, a second coupler, a parallel shaft reducer, a third coupler, a first bearing seat, a rotor loading disc, a sensor seat, a radial loader, a fourth coupler, a planetary gear reducer, a test shaft, a second bearing seat, a manual axial adjusting mechanism, a workbench, a spring damping shock absorber, a support and a base. The utility model can realize the application of various loads, including fixed load, variable load and unbalanced load, and can meet the load simulation under different working conditions; the support mode of combining the fixed support and the flexible support is adopted to adapt to the simulation of various equipment operating environments.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rotor dynamics technical field especially relates to a multi-functional rotor test bench with flexible excitation.
Background
The rotor is used as a core component of rotary mechanical equipment, has the function of transmitting motion and force, researches the dynamic response of the rotor in the operation process, performs effective vibration analysis, stability analysis and the like, and has very important significance for preventing, detecting and maintaining faults of the rotary mechanical equipment and prolonging the service life of the equipment.
Rotor testing as a simulation of rotating machinery presents a number of problems. On one hand, the existing rotor test bed has single function and cannot simulate a coupling system of a plurality of rotating parts; on the other hand, the load application is single, and the simulation of variable working conditions has many problems; in addition, most of the existing rotor test beds do not consider the installation environment of the actual rotating mechanical equipment, mostly adopt fixed supports, and lack the rotor test bed aiming at the specific environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation, which adopts a support mode of combining a fixed bearing and a flexible support to adapt to the simulation of the operation environment of various devices; various loading modes are arranged, so that effective simulation on the change working conditions can be realized; meanwhile, the test bed comprises a plurality of common rotating parts, so that single part fault simulation and multi-part fault coupling simulation can be performed, the test bed can realize the research of different backgrounds, different working conditions and different faults, and the function is complete. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation comprises a workbench, wherein a variable frequency motor and a load simulator are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench; the variable frequency motor is used for adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating part; the load simulator is used for simulating a test load.
Further, the multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation also comprises: the device comprises a motor base, a first coupler, a rotating speed and torque instrument, a second coupler, a parallel shaft reducer, a third coupler, a first bearing seat, a rotor loading disc, a sensor seat, a radial loader, a fourth coupler, a planetary gear reducer, a test shaft, a second bearing seat, a manual axial adjusting mechanism, a workbench, a spring damping shock absorber, a support and a base;
the variable frequency motor, the rotating speed torquemeter, the parallel shaft reducer, the first bearing seat, the sensor seat, the radial loader, the second bearing seat and the load simulator are sequentially arranged on the workbench from left to right;
the variable frequency motor is arranged at one end of the workbench through a motor base; the variable frequency motor is connected with one end of a rotating speed torquer through a first coupler, the other end of the rotating speed torquer is connected with one end of a parallel shaft reducer through a second coupler, and the other end of the parallel shaft reducer is connected with one end of a test shaft through a third coupler; the test shaft is carried on a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat which are arranged at a certain distance, and bearings for carrying the test shaft are arranged in the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat;
the rotor loading disc, the sensor seat and the radial loader are positioned between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat; the rotor loading disc is connected to the test shaft; the test shaft penetrates through the sensor seat and the radial loader; the other end of the test shaft is connected with one end of a planetary gear reducer through a fourth coupling, and the other end of the planetary gear reducer is connected with a load simulator; the load simulator is arranged on a support, and the support is arranged on a manual axial adjusting mechanism arranged at the other end of the workbench;
a plurality of spring damping shock absorbers are installed at the bottom of the workbench and connected to the base.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a cover body sliding block, a cover body sliding rail and a protective cover; the two sides of the top of the workbench are provided with cover body slide rails, and the protective cover is connected to the cover body slide rails through the cover body slide blocks.
Further, a rotating speed sensor and/or a vibration sensor are installed in the sensor seat.
Further, a perfect gear or a failed gear is assembled in the parallel shaft reducer.
Further, a good gear or a failed gear is assembled in the planetary gear reducer.
Further, an unbalanced balancing weight is installed on the rotor loading disc.
Further, the radial loader comprises a shaft support, and a shaft support is arranged in the shaft support; the shaft support is internally provided with a bearing for the test shaft to pass through; the shaft supports the upper part and is connected with a force adjusting part, the top end of the force adjusting part is connected with an adjusting hand wheel, and a force sensor is installed on the force adjusting part.
Further, the load simulator adopts a magnetic powder brake.
Further, the spring damping shock absorber is connected with an excitation generator; the spring damping shock absorber is provided with a locking mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a multi-functional rotor test bench with flexible excitation through increasing the spring damping reduction gear to flexible support replaces fixed rigid support, simulates an operation environment that has flexible excitation. Meanwhile, the rotor test bed comprises various rotating components such as a bearing, a parallel shaft reducer, a planetary gear reducer, a test shaft and the like, can realize rotor dynamics research of most rotating machinery, can realize various load application in the aspect of load application, and can meet the load simulation under different working conditions, wherein the load application comprises constant load, variable load and unbalanced load, and the load form can be torque or radial force; the test bed can be used for carrying out unbalanced and non-centering experiments and is a multifunctional rotor test bed. Therefore, the method has important significance in the field of rotor dynamics research.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the top view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main viewing angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the radial loader of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional rotor test bench with flexible excitation, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, include:
the device comprises a variable frequency motor 1, a motor base 2, a first coupler 3, a rotating speed and torque instrument 4, a second coupler 5, a parallel shaft reducer 6, a third coupler 7, a first bearing base 10, a rotor loading disc 11, a sensor base 12, a radial loader 13, a fourth coupler 14, a planetary gear reducer 15, a test shaft 16, a load simulator 17, a second bearing base 18, a manual axial adjusting mechanism 19, a workbench 20, a spring damping shock absorber 21, a support 22 and a base 23; a cover body sliding block 8, a cover body sliding rail 9 and a protective cover (not shown in the figure) can also be included;
the variable frequency motor 1, the rotating speed torquer 4, the parallel shaft reducer 6, the first bearing seat 10, the sensor seat 12, the radial loader 13, the second bearing seat 18 and the load simulator 17 are sequentially arranged on the workbench 20 from left to right;
the variable frequency motor 1 is arranged at one end of the workbench 20 through a motor base 2; the variable frequency motor 1 is connected with one end of a rotating speed torquer 4 through a first coupler 3, the other end of the rotating speed torquer 4 is connected with one end of a parallel shaft reducer 6 through a second coupler 5, and the other end of the parallel shaft reducer 6 is connected with one end of a test shaft 16 through a third coupler 7; the test shaft 16 is carried on a first bearing seat 10 and a second bearing seat 18 which are arranged at a distance, and bearings for carrying the test shaft are arranged in the first bearing seat 10 and the second bearing seat 18;
the rotor loading disc 11, the sensor seat 12 and the radial loader 13 are positioned between the first bearing seat 10 and the second bearing seat 18; the rotor loading disc 11 is connected to the test shaft 16; the test shaft 16 passes through the sensor receptacle 12 and the radial loader 13; the other end of the test shaft 16 is connected with one end of a planetary gear reducer 15 through a fourth coupler 14, and the other end of the planetary gear reducer 15 is connected with a load simulator 17; the load simulator 17 is arranged on a support 22, and the support 22 is arranged on a manual axial adjusting mechanism 19 arranged at the other end of the workbench 20;
a plurality of spring damping shock absorbers 21 are arranged at the bottom of the workbench 20, and the spring damping shock absorbers 21 are connected to a base 23;
the two sides of the top of the workbench 20 are also provided with cover body slide rails 9, the protective cover is connected to the cover body slide rails 9 through cover body slide blocks 8, the protective cover can be moved during testing to cover all running parts, and the test is safer;
the variable frequency motor 1 is driven by a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a frequency converter, the PLC is connected with the frequency converter, the frequency converter is connected with the variable frequency motor, the PLC acquires a rotating speed/torque signal detected by a rotating speed and torque instrument 4, and PID (proportion integration differentiation) closed-loop control is performed to accurately adjust the rotating speed of the variable frequency motor 1;
the rotating speed and torque instrument 4 is used for detecting a rotating speed/torque signal in a test and sending the rotating speed/torque signal to the PLC;
the parallel shaft speed reducer 6 is one of rotating parts to be tested; a complete gear or a fault gear can be assembled in the parallel shaft speed reducer 6, and the fault working condition of the rotor can be simulated;
an unbalanced balancing weight can be installed on the rotor loading disc 11, so that unbalanced load can be simulated;
a rotating speed sensor and/or a vibration sensor can be installed in the sensor seat 12 to obtain rotating speed data and/or vibration data during testing;
the radial loader 13 is used for applying radial force to the test shaft 16 so as to simulate the operation condition of the test shaft 16 when the radial force is applied; as shown in fig. 3, the radial loader 13 includes a shaft support 1301, and a shaft support 1302 is provided in the shaft support 1301; a bearing through which the test shaft passes is provided in the shaft support 1302; a force adjusting part 1303 is connected above the shaft support 1302, the top end of the force adjusting part 1303 is connected with an adjusting handwheel 1304, and a force sensor 1305 is arranged on the force adjusting part 1303;
the planetary gear reducer 15 is one of the rotating parts tested; a complete gear or a fault gear can be assembled in the planetary gear reducer 15, and the fault working condition of the rotor can be simulated;
the test shaft 16 is one of the rotating parts for testing, and the working conditions of the test shaft under different types of loads can be observed during testing;
the load simulator 17 can adopt a magnetic powder brake in one embodiment, the magnetic powder brake is used for carrying out torque transmission according to an electromagnetic principle and by utilizing magnetic powder, has the characteristic that excitation current and transmission torque basically have a linear relation, and can be used for carrying out load regulation in a current control mode;
the manual axial adjusting mechanism 19 is used for manually loading the load simulator 17 to realize manual loading of axial load; the manual axial adjusting mechanism 19 in this embodiment can be a screw adjusting mechanism, which includes an adjusting wheel, an adjusting screw, a sliding block, a sliding rail, etc.; the screw rod adjusting mechanism is common and is not described again;
the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a plurality of load applying modules, can realize the simulation of the load bearing condition of the rotor under various working conditions by adopting different load applying modes and load size adjusting modes, can realize the application of various loads, comprises fixed load, variable load and unbalanced load, can realize the torque or radial force in the load form, and can meet the simulation of the load under different working conditions;
the adopted spring damping shock absorber 21 flexibly supports the workbench 20, can be used for simulating the operation environment of a ship body, a subway and a high-speed rail transit system, can eliminate excitation at the same time, and is used for simulating a general operation environment; when flexible excitation is carried out, the spring damping shock absorber 21 is connected with an excitation generator, and the excitation generator generates vibration, so that the spring damping shock absorber 21 and the connected workbench 20 can simulate the operation environment of a transit system in a ship body, a subway and a high-speed rail; the spring damper 21 is provided with a locking screw to enable locking, wherein the spring is inactive, and the excitation generator is turned off when the flexible excitation is not required, and the flexible excitation can be conveniently eliminated by the fastening action of the screw.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation, comprising a working table (20), characterized in that,
two ends of the workbench (20) are respectively provided with a variable frequency motor (1) and a load simulator (17);
the variable frequency motor (1) is used for adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating part; the load simulator (17) is used for simulating a test load;
further comprising:
the device comprises a motor base (2), a first coupler (3), a rotating speed and torque instrument (4), a second coupler (5), a parallel shaft reducer (6), a third coupler (7), a first bearing base (10), a rotor loading disc (11), a sensor base (12), a radial loader (13), a fourth coupler (14), a planetary gear reducer (15), a test shaft (16), a second bearing base (18), a manual axial adjusting mechanism (19), a workbench (20), a spring damping shock absorber (21), a support (22) and a base (23);
the variable frequency motor (1), the rotating speed torquemeter (4), the parallel shaft speed reducer (6), the first bearing seat (10), the sensor seat (12), the radial loader (13), the second bearing seat (18) and the load simulator (17) are sequentially arranged on the workbench (20) from left to right;
the variable frequency motor (1) is arranged at one end of the workbench (20) through a motor base (2); the variable frequency motor (1) is connected with one end of a rotating speed torquer (4) through a first coupler (3), the other end of the rotating speed torquer (4) is connected with one end of a parallel shaft reducer (6) through a second coupler (5), and the other end of the parallel shaft reducer (6) is connected with one end of a test shaft (16) through a third coupler (7); the test shaft (16) is carried on a first bearing seat (10) and a second bearing seat (18) which are arranged at a distance, and bearings for carrying the test shaft are arranged in the first bearing seat (10) and the second bearing seat (18);
the rotor loading disc (11), the sensor seat (12) and the radial loader (13) are positioned between the first bearing seat (10) and the second bearing seat (18); the rotor loading disc (11) is connected to the test shaft (16); the test shaft (16) penetrates through the sensor seat (12) and the radial loader (13); the other end of the test shaft (16) is connected with one end of a planetary gear reducer (15) through a fourth coupler (14), and the other end of the planetary gear reducer (15) is connected with a load simulator (17); the load simulator (17) is arranged on a support (22), and the support (22) is arranged on a manual axial adjusting mechanism (19) arranged at the other end of the workbench (20);
a plurality of spring damping shock absorbers (21) are installed at the bottom of the workbench (20), and the spring damping shock absorbers (21) are connected to the base (23).
2. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the device also comprises a cover body sliding block (8), a cover body sliding rail (9) and a protective cover; the two sides of the top of the workbench (20) are provided with cover body sliding rails (9), and the protective cover is connected to the cover body sliding rails (9) through cover body sliding blocks (8).
3. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
and a rotating speed sensor and/or a vibration sensor are/is arranged in the sensor seat (12).
4. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the parallel shaft speed reducer (6) is provided with a perfect gear or a fault gear.
5. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the planetary gear reducer (15) is provided with a perfect gear or a fault gear.
6. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
and unbalanced balancing weights are arranged on the rotor loading disc (11).
7. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the radial loader (13) comprises a shaft support (1301), and a shaft support (1302) is arranged in the shaft support (1301); a bearing for the test shaft to pass through is arranged in the shaft support (1302); a force adjusting piece (1303) is connected above the shaft support (1302), the top end of the force adjusting piece (1303) is connected with an adjusting hand wheel (1304), and a force sensor (1305) is installed on the force adjusting piece (1303).
8. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the load simulator (17) adopts a magnetic powder brake.
9. Multifunctional rotor test stand with flexible excitation according to claim 1,
the spring damping shock absorber (21) is connected with an excitation generator; the spring damping shock absorber (21) is provided with a locking mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020415714.XU CN212159014U (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020415714.XU CN212159014U (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212159014U true CN212159014U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020415714.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212159014U (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Multifunctional rotor test bed with flexible excitation |
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| CN (1) | CN212159014U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114720119A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-08 | 燕山大学 | Comprehensive fault simulation test bed considering multidirectional loading working condition for plate and strip rolling mill |
-
2020
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202020415714.XU patent/CN212159014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114720119A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-08 | 燕山大学 | Comprehensive fault simulation test bed considering multidirectional loading working condition for plate and strip rolling mill |
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Granted publication date: 20201215 |