CN212155093U

CN212155093U - Oil refinery compressor cooling device

Info

Publication number: CN212155093U
Application number: CN202020896810.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑坤; 陈雪芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil refinery compressor cooling device, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the upper surface of the water tank is communicated with a water tank inlet pipe, the lateral wall of the water tank inlet pipe is provided with a first water valve, the front surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a thermometer, one side of the water tank is communicated with a water tank outlet pipe, the lateral wall of the water tank outlet pipe is provided with a second water valve, the surface of the water tank is provided with a water level gauge and a thermometer, when the water tank is filled with water, the water can be directly observed, the water is stopped in time, the water flow carries out the first heat dissipation through a semiconductor refrigeration sheet in the shell, the secondary heat dissipation is carried out through cold discharge, the temperature is observed through the thermometer, when the water temperature reaches higher temperature, the water is discharged from, is beneficial to sustainable development and environmental protection.

Description

Oil refinery compressor cooling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compressor cooling technology field specifically is an oil refinery compressor cooling device.

Background

The compressor is considered to be the heart of the refrigeration system and the term most characteristic of the compressor is called the "vapor pump". The compressor plays a role in raising the pressure to raise the suction pressure to the discharge pressure

Compression ratio is a technical expression of pressure difference, which means the absolute pressure on the high pressure side divided by the absolute pressure on the low pressure side. The calculation of the compression ratio must take absolute pressure values. To avoid negating the calculated compression ratio, absolute pressure, rather than gauge pressure, must be used in calculating the pressure ratio. The absolute pressure value is adopted to enable the compression ratio calculation value to be a positive value, and therefore significance is achieved.

There are 5 major types of compressors employed in the refrigeration and air conditioning industry: reciprocating, screw, rotary, scroll, and centrifugal, with reciprocating being the most used compressor in small and medium size commercial refrigeration systems. Screw compressors are used primarily in large commercial and industrial systems. Rotary compressors and scroll compressors are mainly used in household and small capacity commercial air conditioning devices, and centrifugal compressors are widely used in air conditioning systems for large buildings.

Various reciprocating compressors are generally classified according to the compressor shell form and the drive mechanism arrangement. There are open-type and closed-type semi-hermetic compressors according to the form of a shell. The closed type means that the whole compressor is arranged in a shell, and the water-cooled type compressor means a compressor with a cylinder cooled by water. The cylinder (including cylinder body, cylinder cover and cylinder seat) is equipped with a water jacket for cooling water circulation. When the compressor runs, the cooling water flowing in the water jacket continuously takes away part of hot piers of compressed gas in the cylinder, thereby reducing the exhaust temperature and power consumption of the compressor, cooling the cylinder, keeping the cylinder wall at a certain temperature and ensuring the normal running of the compressor. The water cooling effect is better than the air cooling effect, but the structures of the air cylinder and the like are more complex.

The existing oil refinery compressor cooling device cannot utilize hot water generated after cooling a compressor, wastes water resources, and is not beneficial to sustainable development and environmental protection, so that the oil refinery compressor cooling device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil refinery compressor cooling device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil refinery compressor cooling device, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the water tank, upper surface one side intercommunication of water tank has the water tank inlet tube, first water valve is installed to the lateral wall of water tank inlet tube, the preceding fixed surface of water tank is connected with the thermometer, one side intercommunication of water tank has the water tank outlet pipe, the second water valve is installed to the lateral wall of water tank outlet pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the upper surface intercommunication of water tank has first water pipe, the top of water tank is equipped with the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump with first water pipe intercommunication, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the second water pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the last fixed surface of water tank is connected with the compressor, the last fixed surface of water tank is connected with cold row, one side intercommunication that cold was arranged has cold row inlet tube and cold row outlet pipe, the one end of cold row inlet tube with the second water pipe intercommunication, the one end intercommunication that cold row outlet pipe has the third water pipe, the one end of third water pipe with the end intercommunication of intaking of compressor, there is the fan one side of cold row through screw thread connection.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the water tank is characterized in that a shell is arranged above the water tank, a fifth water pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the water tank, one end of the fifth water pipe is communicated with the lower surface of the shell, a fourth water pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the shell, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, and the other end of the fourth water pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the compressor.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the front surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water level meter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the surface of water tank is equipped with fluviograph and thermometer, can direct observation water level when the water tank is watered, in time stop water, the rivers carry out the heat dissipation for the first time through the inside semiconductor refrigeration piece of casing, carry out the secondary through cold discharging, observe the temperature through the thermometer, when the temperature reaches higher temperature, discharge water from the outlet pipe through the water valve, the hot water of production can the reutilization, avoid unnecessary extravagant, do benefit to sustainable development and environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a area of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a non-slip mat; 3. a water tank; 4. a water inlet pipe of the water tank; 5. a first water valve; 6. a water outlet pipe of the water tank; 7. a second water valve; 8. a thermometer; 9. a first water pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a second water pipe; 12. cold discharging; 13. a cold water inlet pipe; 14. a cold discharge water outlet pipe; 15. a fan; 16. a third water pipe; 17. a fourth water pipe; 18. a housing; 19. a compressor; 20. a fifth water pipe; 21. a water level gauge; 22. semiconductor refrigeration piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oil refinery compressor cooling device, including base 1, base 1's last fixed surface is connected with water tank 3, upper surface one side intercommunication of water tank 3 has water tank inlet tube 4, first water valve 5 is installed to the lateral wall of water tank inlet tube 4, the front fixed surface of water tank 3 is connected with thermometer 8, one side intercommunication of water tank 3 has water tank outlet pipe 6, second water valve 7 is installed to the lateral wall of water tank outlet pipe 6, discharge hot water from water tank outlet pipe 6 through second water valve 7 when the temperature is higher.

In this embodiment, specifically: the upper surface of the water tank 3 is communicated with a first water pipe 9, a water pump 10 is arranged above the water tank 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 10 is communicated with the first water pipe 9, and the water outlet end of the water pump 10 is communicated with a second water pipe 11, so that water circularly flows.

In this embodiment, specifically: the last fixed surface of water tank 3 is connected with compressor 19, the last fixed surface of water tank 3 is connected with cold row 12, one side intercommunication of cold row 12 has cold row inlet tube 13 and cold row outlet pipe 14, the one end and the second water pipe 11 intercommunication of cold row inlet tube 13, the one end intercommunication of cold row outlet pipe 14 has third water pipe 16, the one end of third water pipe 16 and the end intercommunication of intaking of compressor 19, there is fan 15 one side of cold row 12 through screw threaded connection, carry out the secondary heat dissipation with water through cold row 12.

In this embodiment, specifically: the shell 18 is arranged above the water tank 3, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is communicated with the fifth water pipe 20, one end of the fifth water pipe 20 is communicated with the lower surface of the shell 18, the upper surface of the shell 18 is communicated with the fourth water pipe 17, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 18, and the other end of the fourth water pipe 17 is communicated with the water outlet end of the compressor 19 to dissipate heat of water flow for the first time.

In this embodiment, specifically: the lower surface fixedly connected with slipmat 2 of base 1, base 1 provides the support for compressor 19 and cooling device, and slipmat 2 makes compressor 19 and cooling device more stable.

In this embodiment, specifically: a water level gauge 21, of which the model is KSQSWJ, is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank 3, and the water level is observed when the water tank 3 is filled with water.

Working principle or structural principle, when in use, the antiskid pad 2 arranged below the base 1 provides support for the compressor 19 and the cooling device, the antiskid pad 2 enables the compressor 19 and the cooling device to be more stable, the water tank 3 is arranged above the base 1, one side of the upper surface of the water tank 3 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4 of the water tank, the outer side wall of the water inlet pipe 4 of the water tank is provided with the first water valve 5, the front surface of the water tank 3 is provided with the water level gauge 21, the inner part of the water level gauge 21 is provided with the floating ball, the water level is observed when the water tank 3 is filled with water, the front surface of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with the thermometer 8, one side of the water tank 3 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 6 of the water tank, the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe 6 of the water tank is provided with the second water valve 7, when the water temperature is higher, the hot water is discharged from the water, the water outlet end of the water pump 10 is communicated with a second water pipe 11 to enable water to flow circularly and promote cooling speed, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is provided with a cold discharge pipe 12, one side of the cold discharge pipe 12 is communicated with a cold discharge water inlet pipe 13 and a cold discharge water outlet pipe 14, the cold discharge water inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the second water pipe 11, one end of the cold discharge water outlet pipe 14 is communicated with a third water pipe 16, one end of the third water pipe 16 is communicated with a water inlet of a compressor 19, one side of the cold discharge pipe 12 is connected with a fan 15 through screw threads to carry out secondary heat dissipation on water through the cold discharge pipe 12, the fan 15 lowers the temperature of the whole body of the cold discharge pipe 12 and the compressor 19, a shell 18 is arranged above the water tank 3, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is communicated with a fifth water pipe 20, one end of the fifth water pipe 20 is communicated with the lower surface of the shell 18, the upper surface of the shell 18 is communicated with a fourth water pipe 17, the other end of the, the water flow enters the housing 18, dissipating heat for the first time and then flows into the water tank 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil refinery compressor cooling device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed connection of base (1) has water tank (3), the upper surface one side intercommunication of water tank (3) has water tank inlet tube (4), first water valve (5) are installed to the lateral wall of water tank inlet tube (4), the preceding fixed surface of water tank (3) is connected with thermometer (8), one side intercommunication of water tank (3) has water tank outlet pipe (6), second water valve (7) are installed to the lateral wall of water tank outlet pipe (6).

2. The refinery compressor cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface intercommunication of water tank (3) has first water pipe (9), the top of water tank (3) is equipped with water pump (10), the end of intaking of water pump (10) with first water pipe (9) intercommunication, the play water end intercommunication of water pump (10) has second water pipe (11).

3. The refinery compressor cooling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the last fixed surface of water tank (3) is connected with compressor (19), the last fixed surface of water tank (3) is connected with cold row (12), one side intercommunication of cold row (12) has cold row inlet tube (13) and cold row outlet pipe (14), the one end of cold row inlet tube (13) with second water pipe (11) intercommunication, the one end intercommunication of cold row outlet pipe (14) has third water pipe (16), the one end of third water pipe (16) with the end intercommunication of intaking of compressor (19), there is fan (15) one side of cold row (12) through screw thread connection.

4. An oil refinery compressor cooling arrangement according to claim 3, wherein: the top of water tank (3) is equipped with casing (18), the upper surface intercommunication of water tank (3) has fifth water pipe (20), the one end of fifth water pipe (20) with the lower surface intercommunication of casing (18), the upper surface intercommunication of casing (18) has fourth water pipe (17), the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with semiconductor refrigeration piece (22) of casing (18), the other end of fourth water pipe (17) with the water outlet end intercommunication of compressor (19).

5. The refinery compressor cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip mat (2).

6. The refinery compressor cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water level meter (21).