CN212154130U - Construction supporting device for steel frame structure cast-in-place concrete floor - Google Patents
Construction supporting device for steel frame structure cast-in-place concrete floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN212154130U CN212154130U CN201921775907.XU CN201921775907U CN212154130U CN 212154130 U CN212154130 U CN 212154130U CN 201921775907 U CN201921775907 U CN 201921775907U CN 212154130 U CN212154130 U CN 212154130U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置,属于建筑工程技术领域。The utility model relates to a construction support device for a cast-in-place concrete floor slab of a steel frame structure, which belongs to the technical field of construction engineering.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技的发展,多高层建筑采用钢结构越来越普遍,目前钢框架结构常采用H型钢梁,楼板采用现浇混凝土楼板或者压型钢板与现浇混凝土组合楼板,但存在下列问题:With the development of modern technology, steel structures are more and more common in multi-high-rise buildings. At present, steel frame structures often use H-shaped steel beams, and the floor slabs are cast-in-place concrete slabs or combined slabs of profiled steel plates and cast-in-place concrete, but there are the following problems :
采用普通现浇混凝土楼板,需下层楼面混凝土达到设计强度,将满足施工荷载的模板及支撑脚手架安装在下层楼面上,施工进度慢。Ordinary cast-in-place concrete floor is used, and the concrete on the lower floor needs to reach the design strength, and the formwork and supporting scaffolding that meet the construction load are installed on the lower floor, and the construction progress is slow.
考虑采用压型钢板与现浇混凝土组合楼板,压型钢板在楼板施工后需进行防火涂料施工;若压型钢板仅作为施工楼板时的模板,消耗大量钢材,两种方案可提高施工速度,但不经济。并且楼面荷载较大时,也需采用跨间竖向支撑或支撑桁架。Consider using profiled steel plate and cast-in-place concrete combined floor slab. The profiled steel plate needs to be applied with fireproof coating after the floor slab is constructed. If the profiled steel plate is only used as a formwork for the construction of the floor slab, a large amount of steel is consumed. The two options can improve the construction speed, but Uneconomical. And when the floor load is large, it is also necessary to use vertical support or support truss between spans.
目前采用的免竖向支撑施工方法,主龙骨采用木方,跨度2m以下,间距小于600mm,在楼板施工完成后,拆模较困难,木材再次利用率低,不经济。In the current construction method without vertical support, the main keel is made of wood, the span is less than 2m, and the spacing is less than 600mm.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置,用以解决上述问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a construction support device for the cast-in-place concrete floor slab of the steel frame structure, so as to solve the above problems.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种用于钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置,包括H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁、型钢主龙骨、木质次龙骨、主龙骨支座、支座纵向支撑、支座横向支撑、型钢主龙骨侧向支撑,箱型钢柱。在H型钢框架梁和H型钢次梁的下翼缘安装主龙骨支座,主龙骨支座延H型钢框架梁和H型钢次梁纵轴由支座纵向支撑连接并在垂直方向由支座横向支撑固定,每根型钢主龙骨与主龙骨支座连接,在垂直主龙骨支座纵轴方向由根型钢主龙骨侧向支撑,保证侧向稳定。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a construction support device for cast-in-place concrete floor slab of steel frame structure, comprising H-shaped steel frame beam, H-shaped steel secondary beam, shaped steel main keel, wooden secondary keel, main keel support, support Longitudinal support, lateral support of bearing, lateral support of section steel main keel, box section steel column. The main keel support is installed on the lower flange of the H-beam frame beam and the H-beam secondary beam, and the main keel support extends the longitudinal axis of the H-beam frame beam and the H-beam secondary beam. Support and fixation, each section steel main keel is connected with the main keel support, and is laterally supported by the root section steel main keel in the direction of the vertical axis of the main keel support to ensure lateral stability.
所述木质次龙骨在型钢主龙骨的上方,型钢主龙骨侧向支撑在支座横向支撑上方,支座纵向支撑在支座横向支撑的上方,主龙骨支座设置在H型钢框架梁和H型钢次梁的下翼缘。The wooden secondary keel is above the section steel main keel, the section steel main keel is laterally supported above the lateral support of the support, the support is longitudinally supported above the lateral support of the support, and the main keel support is arranged on the H-shaped steel frame beam and the H-shaped steel. The lower flange of the secondary beam.
所述型钢主龙骨上设置有固定木质次龙骨的钢板Ⅰ、主梁位置固定板、主梁端头、主龙骨连接侧向支撑的榫槽、螺母、螺栓孔。The steel main keel is provided with a steel plate I for fixing the wooden secondary keel, a main beam position fixing plate, a main beam end, a tenon groove, a nut and a bolt hole for connecting the main keel to the lateral support.
所述主龙骨支座包括钢柱、钢珠、螺栓、圆形钢筒、钢板、弧形钢板、加劲板、侧向支撑榫槽、固定横向支撑钢框、主梁定位螺栓,主龙骨支座的两个对称的侧面为钢板,在两个钢板上分别设有两个螺栓和侧向支撑榫槽,侧向支撑榫槽位于螺栓的上方,主龙骨支座的正面上设有两个固定横向支撑钢框和四个主梁定位螺栓,主梁定位螺栓位于固定横向支撑钢框的上方,主龙骨支座的中间设有钢柱,钢柱的外面设有圆形钢筒,圆形钢筒的底部为弧形钢板,弧形钢板的下面设有加劲板,螺栓连接钢板和圆形钢筒。The main keel support includes steel columns, steel balls, bolts, circular steel cylinders, steel plates, curved steel plates, stiffening plates, lateral support tongue grooves, fixed transverse support steel frames, main beam positioning bolts, and the main keel support. The two symmetrical sides are steel plates, and two bolts and lateral support tongue grooves are arranged on the two steel plates respectively. The lateral support tongue grooves are located above the bolts, and there are two fixed lateral supports on the front of the main keel support. Steel frame and four main beam positioning bolts, the main beam positioning bolts are located above the fixed transverse support steel frame, the middle of the main keel support is provided with a steel column, the outside of the steel column is provided with a circular steel cylinder, and the The bottom is an arc-shaped steel plate, and the underside of the arc-shaped steel plate is provided with a stiffening plate, a bolted steel plate and a circular steel cylinder.
所述支座纵向支撑上设置有纵向支撑榫头。A longitudinal support tenon is arranged on the longitudinal support of the support.
所述支座横向支撑包括横向支撑顶板、带手柄的顶推件、横向支撑杆、固定位置的圆孔、横向支撑外套管,横向支撑杆的一端设有横向支撑顶板上套有带手柄的顶推件,横向支撑外套管的另一端也设有横向支撑顶板,在横向支撑外套管上设有固定位置的圆孔。The lateral support of the support includes a lateral support top plate, a pusher with a handle, a lateral support rod, a circular hole in a fixed position, and a lateral support outer sleeve. The other end of the lateral support outer sleeve is also provided with a lateral support top plate, and a circular hole at a fixed position is arranged on the lateral support outer sleeve.
当型钢主龙骨的跨度小于2.1m时,型钢主龙骨间距为1m,型钢主龙骨采用壁厚为3mm、截面尺寸高150mm、宽100mm的矩形Q235钢梁,当型钢主龙骨跨度为2.1~3 米时,型钢主龙骨间距为1米,型钢主龙骨采用壁厚为3mm、截面尺寸高220mm、宽100mm 矩形Q235钢梁,上述两种情况木质次龙骨、木模板采用相同的支撑布置,木质次龙骨间距为0.3米,采用高100mm、宽50mm木方,用钉子固定18mm厚的木模板。When the span of the section steel main keel is less than 2.1m, the distance between the section steel main keel is 1m, and the section steel main keel adopts a rectangular Q235 steel beam with a wall thickness of 3mm, a section size of 150mm high and a width of 100mm. When the section steel main keel span is 2.1 to 3 meters The distance between the main section steel keel is 1 meter, the main section steel keel adopts a rectangular Q235 steel beam with a wall thickness of 3mm, a section size of 220mm high and a width of 100mm. The spacing is 0.3 meters, and the wooden formwork with a height of 100mm and a width of 50mm is used, and a wooden formwork with a thickness of 18mm is fixed with nails.
本实用新型用于钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的模板支撑系统包括:H型钢梁、木模板、木质次龙骨、型钢主龙骨、主龙骨支座、支座横向支撑、支座纵向支撑、型钢主龙骨侧向支撑。将主龙骨支座固定在H型钢梁的下翼缘,并安装横向、纵向支撑杆件,将主龙骨固定于支座,安装木质次龙骨,固定木模板。The formwork support system used for the cast-in-place concrete floor slab of the steel frame structure of the utility model comprises: an H-shaped steel beam, a wooden formwork, a wooden secondary keel, a main section steel keel, a main keel support, a lateral support of the support, a longitudinal support of the support, a section steel Main keel lateral support. The main keel support is fixed on the lower flange of the H-shaped steel beam, and horizontal and vertical support rods are installed, the main keel is fixed on the support, the wooden secondary keel is installed, and the wooden formwork is fixed.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)本实用新型提出了钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板施工的另一种支撑方式,利用H型钢梁翼缘做支撑点,采用该装置可以取消竖向钢管支撑,解决常规现浇混凝土楼板施工时,采用满堂脚手架,耗费大量人力、物力,施工速度慢等问题,同时龙骨及支座重复使用,可提高材料利用率;(1) This utility model proposes another support method for the construction of cast-in-place concrete floor slabs of steel frame structures, and utilizes H-shaped steel beam flanges as support points, and this device can be used to cancel the vertical steel pipe support and solve the problem of conventional cast-in-situ concrete floor slab construction. , The use of full-scale scaffolding consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the construction speed is slow. At the same time, the keel and support are reused, which can improve the utilization rate of materials;
(2)不需要满堂脚手架支撑,节省工期,降低成本,在拆模时,主龙骨支座可以下降,以便拆除主、次龙骨及模板,在钢框架柱、梁安装后,可以同时进行多个楼层楼板施工,为水、电、气等专业提供了工作平面,加快施工进度。(2) There is no need for full-scale scaffolding support, which saves construction time and reduces costs. When removing the formwork, the main keel support can be lowered to remove the main and secondary keels and formwork. After the steel frame columns and beams are installed, multiple Floor slab construction provides a working plane for water, electricity, gas and other majors to speed up the construction progress.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型型钢主龙骨、木质次龙骨、型钢主龙骨侧向支撑结构平面图(9mx9m柱距);Fig. 1 is the plan view (9mx9m column spacing) of the lateral support structure of the utility model steel main keel, wooden secondary keel and profile steel main keel;
图2本实用新型主龙骨支座、支座纵向支撑、支座横向支撑平面图(9mx9m柱距);Figure 2 is a plan view (9mx9m column spacing) of the main keel support of the utility model, the longitudinal support of the support, and the lateral support of the support;
图3本实用新型主龙骨支座、型钢主龙骨立面图(3m跨);Figure 3 is an elevation view of the main keel support and section steel main keel of the utility model (3m span);
图4本实用新型型钢主龙骨局部、主龙骨支座、支座横向支撑及纵向支撑示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of part of the steel main keel of the utility model, the main keel support, the lateral support of the support and the longitudinal support;
图5本实用新型主龙骨支座、纵向支撑平面图;Figure 5 is a plan view of the main keel support and longitudinal support of the present utility model;
图6本实用新型主龙骨支座、纵向支撑立面图;Figure 6 is an elevation view of the main keel support and longitudinal support of the present utility model;
图7本实用新型主龙骨支座剖面图;Figure 7 is a sectional view of the main keel support of the present utility model;
图8本实用新型支座横向支撑平面图;Figure 8 is a plan view of the lateral support of the bearing of the present utility model;
图9本实用新型型钢主梁定位螺栓详图;9 is a detailed view of the positioning bolts of the steel main beam of the present utility model;
图10本实用新型H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁截面详图;Figure 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the H-shaped steel frame beam and the H-shaped steel secondary beam of the present utility model;
图11本实用新型型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁受集中荷载作用计算简图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the calculation of the utility model steel frame beam and H-shaped steel secondary beam subjected to concentrated load;
图12本实用新型实施例工况1模型图;12 is a model diagram of working
图13本实用新型实施例工况1位移图;Fig. 13 is a displacement diagram of working
图14本实用新型实施例工况1应力图;Fig. 14 is a stress diagram of working
图15本实用新型实施例工况2模型图;Fig. 15 is a model diagram of working
图16本实用新型实施例工况2位移图;Fig. 16 is a displacement diagram of working
图17本实用新型实施例工况2应力图;Fig. 17 is the stress diagram of working
图18本实用新型实施例工况3模型图;Fig. 18 is a model diagram of working
图19本实用新型实施例工况3位移图;Fig. 19 is a displacement diagram of working
图20本实用新型实施例工况3应力图;Fig. 20 stress diagram of working
图21本实用新型实施例工况4模型图;Fig. 21 is a model diagram of working
图22本实用新型实施例工况4位移图;Fig. 22 is a displacement diagram of working
图23本实用新型实施例工况4应力图。FIG. 23 is the stress diagram of working
图中:1-H型钢框架梁,2-H型钢次梁,3-型钢主龙骨,31-固定木龙骨钢板,32- 型钢主龙骨固定板,33-主梁端头,34-螺母、35-螺栓孔(直径大于螺栓),36-型钢主龙骨侧向支撑榫槽,4-木质次龙骨,5-主龙骨支座,钢柱51,52-钢珠,53-螺栓,54- 圆形钢筒,55-钢板,56-弧形钢板,57-加劲板,58-侧向支撑榫槽,59-固定横向支撑钢框,510-主梁定位螺栓,6-支座纵向支撑,61-支座纵向支撑榫头,7-支座横向支撑, 71-横向支撑顶板,72-带手柄的顶推件,73-横向支撑螺杆,74-排水圆孔,75-横向支撑外套管,8-型钢主龙骨侧向支撑,9-箱型钢柱,10-木模板,11-现浇混凝土楼板。In the picture: 1-H-section steel frame beam, 2-H-section steel secondary beam, 3-section steel main keel, 31-fixed wooden keel plate, 32-section steel main keel fixing plate, 33-main beam end, 34-nut, 35 - Bolt holes (diameter larger than bolts), 36-shaped steel main keel lateral support tongue and groove, 4-wood secondary keel, 5-main keel support,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:一种用于钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置,包括H型钢框架梁1、H型钢次梁2、型钢主龙骨3、木质次龙骨4、主龙骨支座5、支座纵向支撑6、支座横向支撑7、型钢主龙骨侧向支撑8,箱型钢柱9。在H型钢框架梁1和H型钢次梁2的下翼缘安装主龙骨支座5,主龙骨支座5延H型钢框架梁1和H型钢次梁2纵轴由支座纵向支撑6连接并在垂直方向由支座横向支撑7固定,每根型钢主龙骨3与主龙骨支座5连接,在垂直主龙骨支座5纵轴方向由4根型钢主龙骨侧向支撑8,保证侧向稳定。Embodiment 1: A construction support device for cast-in-place concrete floor slab of steel frame structure, including H-shaped
所述木质次龙骨4在型钢主龙骨3的上方,型钢主龙骨侧向支撑8在支座横向支撑上方,支座纵向支撑6在支座横向支撑7的上方,主龙骨支座5设置在H型钢框架梁1和H型钢次梁2的下翼缘。The wooden
所述型钢主龙骨3上设置有固定木质次龙骨4的钢板Ⅰ31、主梁位置固定板32、主梁端头33、主龙骨连接侧向支撑的榫槽36、螺母34、螺栓孔35。The section steel
所述主龙骨支座5包括钢柱51、钢珠52、螺栓53、圆形钢筒54、钢板55、弧形钢板56、加劲板57、侧向支撑榫槽58、固定横向支撑钢框59、主梁定位螺栓510,主龙骨支座5的两个对称的侧面为钢板55,在两个钢板55上分别设有两个螺栓53和侧向支撑榫槽58,侧向支撑榫槽58位于螺栓53的上方,主龙骨支座5的正面上设有两个固定横向支撑钢框59和四个主梁定位螺栓510,主梁定位螺栓510位于固定横向支撑钢框59的上方,主龙骨支座5的中间设有钢柱51,钢柱51的外面设有圆形钢筒54,圆形钢筒54的底部为弧形钢板56,弧形钢板56的下面设有加劲板57,螺栓53连接钢板55和圆形钢筒54。The
所述支座纵向支撑6上设置有纵向支撑榫头61。The
所述支座横向支撑7包括横向支撑顶板71、带手柄的顶推件72、横向支撑杆73、固定位置的圆孔74、横向支撑外套管75,横向支撑杆73的一端设有横向支撑顶板71 上套有带手柄的顶推件72,横向支撑外套管75的另一端也设有横向支撑顶板71,在横向支撑外套管75上设有固定位置的圆孔74。The
当型钢主龙骨3的跨度小于2.1m时,型钢主龙骨3间距为1m,型钢主龙骨3采用壁厚为3mm、截面尺寸高150mm、宽100mm的矩形Q235钢梁,当型钢主龙骨3跨度为2.1~3米时,型钢主龙骨3间距为1米,型钢主龙骨3采用壁厚为3mm、截面尺寸高220mm、宽100mm矩形Q235钢梁,上述两种情况木质次龙骨4、木模板10采用相同的支撑布置,木质次龙骨4间距为0.3米,采用高100mm、宽50mm木方,用钉子固定 18mm厚的木模板10。When the span of the section steel
所述的主龙骨支座5有固定主龙骨的主梁定位螺栓510与主梁位置固定板32通过螺栓相连接。The
所述的主龙骨支座5通过连接支座侧向支撑的榫槽58与带榫头61的支座纵向支撑6连接,构成固定主龙骨支座的纵向稳定系统。The
所述的主龙骨支座5通过支座横向支撑的钢框59与固定支座横向支撑7构成固定主龙骨支座的横向稳定系统。The
所述钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置在搭建时,具体过程为:将主龙骨支座5固定在H型钢框架梁1或H型钢次梁2的下翼缘,安装支座纵向支撑6及横向支撑7,将型钢主龙骨3固定于主龙骨支座5,安装型钢主龙骨侧向支撑8,固定木质次龙骨4及木模板10。When the construction support device of the cast-in-place concrete floor slab of the steel frame structure is constructed, the specific process is as follows: fix the
所述钢框架结构现浇混凝土楼板的施工支撑装置在具备拆模条件时,拆除主梁位置固定板32螺母34拆除主梁定位螺栓510,通过4根螺栓53退出将圆形钢筒54内的钢珠52对称排到储藏钢珠52的钢筒内,致使顶部焊矩形钢板的钢柱51下降,型钢主龙骨3随之下降,方便拆除型钢主龙骨3及木质次龙骨4、木模板10。When the construction support device of the cast-in-situ concrete floor slab of the steel frame structure has the conditions for dismantling the formwork, remove the main beam
实施例2:将主龙骨支座5的螺栓53经螺栓孔511旋转进入圆形钢筒54的螺栓孔512,将一定量的带油钢珠52放入主龙骨支座5的圆形钢筒54后,插入顶部焊矩形钢板的钢柱51,使矩形钢板的顶面与放置主龙骨榫槽的下边缘平齐,即完成主龙骨支座 5调整。Example 2: Rotate the
先将主梁定位螺栓510从主龙骨支座5的螺栓孔513旋转到位,将在拟施工的楼板两侧H型钢梁下翼缘上,按间距1米放置主龙骨支座5,在框架梁或框架次梁端部的主龙骨支座5靠箱型钢柱(9)一侧可采用木方支撑代替支座纵向支撑。将主龙骨支座的支座纵向支撑6的榫头61,插入连接主龙骨支座侧向支撑的榫槽58,按上述步骤安装完成其它主龙骨支座纵向支撑6;同时调节主龙骨支座的横向支撑7的长度,将横向支撑顶板71放入放置横向支撑的钢框59,转动带手柄的顶推件72,将横向支撑外套管 75压紧,按上述步骤安装完成其它主龙骨支座的支座纵向支撑6和支座横向支撑7。First, rotate the main
将型钢主龙骨3放入主龙骨支座5的钢板51上,同时将主梁定位螺栓510从型钢主龙骨3的主梁位置固定板32的螺栓孔35穿出,紧固螺母34,完成主龙骨固定。Put the section steel
将木质次龙骨4放至限制木质次龙骨位移的钢板31处,用钉子将木模板10固定在木质次龙骨上,完成施工支模工作。The wooden
在具备拆模条件时,拆除主梁位置固定板32处的螺母34拆除螺栓510,落入主龙骨支座5的钢桶内,退出主龙骨支座5的4根螺栓53,将圆形钢筒54内的钢珠52对称排到储藏钢珠52的钢筒内,致使顶部焊矩形钢板的钢柱51下降,型钢主龙骨3、木质次龙骨4随之下降;因此可将型钢主龙骨3、固定主龙骨的侧向支撑8、木质次龙骨 4、木模板10拆除;最后拆除主龙骨支座的纵向支撑6、主龙骨支座的横向支撑7,完成施工拆模工作。When the mold removal conditions are met, remove the
实例:Example:
钢框架结构采用现浇混凝土楼板施工。两相邻H型钢梁间距3米。The steel frame structure is constructed with cast-in-place concrete floor slabs. The distance between two adjacent H-beams is 3 meters.
型钢主龙骨间距1米,采用壁厚为3mm、高220mm、宽100mm矩形Q235钢主龙骨。The distance between the main keel of the section steel is 1 meter, and the rectangular Q235 steel main keel with a wall thickness of 3mm, a height of 220mm and a width of 100mm is used.
木质次龙骨间距0.3米,采用高100mm、宽50mm木方。抗弯强度[f]=13N/mm2 (《木结构设计规范》GB50005-2003表4.2.1-3查得:TC13类松木抗弯强度设计值)The distance between the wooden secondary keels is 0.3 meters, and the wooden square is 100mm high and 50mm wide. Flexural strength [f] = 13N/mm2 ("Code for Design of Wood Structures" GB50005-2003 Table 4.2.1-3 found: TC13 pine wood flexural strength design value)
覆面木胶合板模板厚度18mm,抗弯强度[f]=11.5N/mm2。(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008附录A表A.5.2)The thickness of the cladding wood plywood formwork is 18mm, and the bending strength [f]=11.5N/mm2. ("Technical Specification for Safety of Construction Formwork" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.5.2)
恒载标准值为:The dead load standard value is:
模板自重0.3kN/m2,150mm厚混凝土板自重3.75kN/m2,The dead weight of the formwork is 0.3kN/m2, the dead weight of the 150mm thick concrete slab is 3.75kN/m2,
活载标准值为:The standard value of live load is:
施工人员及设备3kN/m2(《建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》JGJ 130-2011,表4.2.2),Construction personnel and equipment 3kN/m2 ("Technical Specification for Safety of Fastener Type Steel Pipe Scaffolding in Building Construction" JGJ 130-2011, Table 4.2.2),
根据上述荷载进行承载力验算及变形验算。Carry out the bearing capacity check and deformation check according to the above loads.
模板面板计算Template panel calculation
q=1.35×4.05+0.7x1.4×3=8.41kN/m2q=1.35×4.05+0.7×1.4×3=8.41kN/m2
q=1.2×4.05+1.4×3=9.06kN/m2,9.06×1=9.06kN/m,基本组合考虑由可变荷载控制的组合q=1.2×4.05+1.4×3=9.06kN/m2, 9.06×1=9.06kN/m, the basic combination considers the combination controlled by variable load
(1)正截面承载力计算,偏安全按简支梁计算最大弯矩:(1) The bearing capacity of the normal section is calculated, and the maximum bending moment is calculated according to the simply supported beam for partial safety:
W=1000×18×18/6=54000mm3W=1000×18×18/6=54000mm3
[f]=11.5N/mm2[f]=11.5N/mm2
f=M/W=1.85N/mm2<[f],承载力满足要求。f=M/W=1.85N/mm2<[f], the bearing capacity meets the requirements.
(2)挠度计算(2) Deflection calculation
挠度计算时荷载为恒载标准值(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008表4.3.2)When the deflection is calculated, the load is the standard value of the dead load (Table 4.3.2 of "Technical Specification for Safety of Building Construction Formwork" JGJ162-2008)
E=4000(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008附录A表A.3.2)E=4000 ("Technical Specification for Safety of Construction Formwork" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.3.2)
I=1000×18×18×18/12=486000mm4I=1000×18×18×18/12=486000mm4
<[v]=L/250=300/250=1.2mm,挠度满足要求。 <[v]=L/250=300/250=1.2mm, the deflection meets the requirements.
2、木质次龙骨截面设计2. Section design of wooden secondary keel
(1)正截面承载力计算:(1) Calculation of bearing capacity of normal section:
木质次龙骨跨度为1m,按均布荷载下简支梁验算The span of the wooden secondary keel is 1m, and the calculation is based on the simply supported beam under uniform load.
q=0.3×(1.2×4.05+1.4×3)=2.718kN/mq=0.3×(1.2×4.05+1.4×3)=2.718kN/m
W=50×100×100/6=83333.33mm3W=50×100×100/6=83333.33mm3
f=M/W=4.08N/mm2<13N/mm2,满足承载力要求f=M/W=4.08N/mm2<13N/mm2, meeting the bearing capacity requirements
另外,按均布荷载下三跨连续梁验算,考虑恒载与活荷载最不利布置时,截面最大弯矩,验算第一跨B支座最大负弯矩MBIn addition, according to the check calculation of the three-span continuous beam under uniform load, considering the maximum bending moment of the section when the dead load and live load are the most unfavorable arrangement, check and calculate the maximum negative bending moment MB of the B support of the first span
q恒=0.3×1.2×4.05=1.458kN/mq constant=0.3×1.2×4.05=1.458kN/m
q活=0.3×1.4×3=1.26kN/mq live=0.3×1.4×3=1.26kN/m
MB=0.1q恒l2+0.117q活l2=0.1×1.458×12+0.117×1.26×12=0.293KNmMB=0.1q constant l2+0.117q live l2=0.1×1.458×12+0.117×1.26×12=0.293KNm
f=MB/W=3.52N/mm2<13N/mm2,满足承载力要求。f=MB/W=3.52N/mm2<13N/mm2, which meets the bearing capacity requirements.
(2)斜截面承载力计算:(2) Calculation of bearing capacity of inclined section:
按均布荷载下三跨连续梁验算,考虑恒载与活荷载最不利布置时,B支座左侧最大剪力According to the check calculation of three-span continuous beam under uniform load, when considering the most unfavorable arrangement of dead load and live load, the maximum shear force on the left side of B support
Q=0.6q恒l+0.617q活l=0.6×1.458×1+0.617×1.26×1=1.652kNQ=0.6q constant l+0.617q live l=0.6×1.458×1+0.617×1.26×1=1.652kN
截面剪应力设计值Design value of shear stress of section
<1.5N/mm2(《木结构设计规范》GB50005-2003表4.2.1-3),木质次龙骨的抗剪承载力满足要求。 <1.5N/mm2 (Table 4.2.1-3 of "Code for Design of Wooden Structures" GB50005-2003), the shear bearing capacity of the wooden secondary keel meets the requirements.
(3)挠度计算(3) Deflection calculation
按简支梁计算挠度Calculate deflection as a simply supported beam
I=50×100×100×100/12=4166666.66mm4I=50×100×100×100/12=4166666.66mm4
<[v]=L/250=1000/250=4mm,挠度满足要求 <[v]=L/250=1000/250=4mm, the deflection meets the requirements
3、主龙骨计算3. Main keel calculation
(1)正截面承载力计算:(1) Calculation of bearing capacity of normal section:
壁厚为3mm、高180mm、宽100mm,Q235矩形钢管主龙骨自重:The wall thickness is 3mm, the height is 180mm, and the width is 100mm. The weight of the main keel of Q235 rectangular steel pipe:
1.2×0.129=0.155kN/m1.2×0.129=0.155kN/m
q=1.2×4.05+1.4×3+0.155=9.22kN/mq=1.2×4.05+1.4×3+0.155=9.22kN/m
W=81486.80mm3W=81486.80mm3
f=M/W=127.26N/mm2<[f]=215N/mm2(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》 JGJ162-2008附录A表A.1.1-1),正截面承载力满足要求。f=M/W=127.26N/mm2<[f]=215N/mm2 ("Technical Specification for Safety of Construction Formwork" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.1.1-1), the bearing capacity of the front section meets the requirements.
(2)斜截面承载力计算:(2) Calculation of bearing capacity of inclined section:
箱型梁剪应力计算可简化为工字型计算(《箱型梁设计理论》第二版,11页)Shear stress calculation of box beam can be simplified to I-shaped calculation ("Box Beam Design Theory" Second Edition, page 11)
翼板最大剪应力计算Calculation of maximum shear stress of wing plate
截面惯性矩I=7333812mm4Section moment of inertia I = 7333812mm4
<[τ]=125N/mm2(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008附录A表A.1.1-1),斜截面承载力满足要求。 <[τ]=125N/mm2 ("Building Construction Formwork Safety Technical Specifications" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.1.1-1), the bearing capacity of the inclined section meets the requirements.
腹板最大剪应力计算Calculation of maximum shear stress of web
<[τ]=125N/mm2(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008附录A表A.1.1-1),斜截面承载力满足要求。 <[τ]=125N/mm2 ("Building Construction Formwork Safety Technical Specifications" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.1.1-1), the bearing capacity of the inclined section meets the requirements.
按《钢结构规范》抗剪强度公式:According to the shear strength formula of "Code for Steel Structures":
毛截面惯性矩I=48600000Gross section moment of inertia I = 48600000
<[τ]=125N/mm2(《建筑施工模板安全技术规范》JGJ162-2008附录A表A.1.1-1),斜截面承载力满足要求。 <[τ]=125N/mm2 ("Building Construction Formwork Safety Technical Specifications" JGJ162-2008 Appendix A Table A.1.1-1), the bearing capacity of the inclined section meets the requirements.
(3)挠度计算:(3) Deflection calculation:
q=4.05+0.129=4.179kN/m,截面惯性矩I=7333812q=4.05+0.129=4.179kN/m, moment of inertia of section I=7333812
型钢弹性模量E=2.06×105N/mm2Section steel elastic modulus E=2.06×105N/mm2
<[v]=L/150=3000/150=20mm或10mm,取最小值(《建筑施工临时支撑结构技术规范》JG1300-2013,4.3.4条),挠度满足要求。 <[v]=L/150=3000/150=20mm or 10mm, take the minimum value ("Technical Specifications for Temporary Support Structures for Building Construction" JG1300-2013, Article 4.3.4), the deflection meets the requirements.
4、用ANSYS分析H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁受力4. Use ANSYS to analyze the stress of H-beam frame beam and H-beam secondary beam
将主龙骨支座处的集中力作用在H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁下翼缘上,用ANSYS 软件分析H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁应力及变形。The concentrated force at the support of the main keel acts on the lower flange of the H-shaped steel frame beam and the H-shaped steel secondary beam, and the stress and deformation of the H-shaped steel frame beam and the H-shaped steel secondary beam are analyzed by ANSYS software.
H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁截面尺寸,见图10H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁截面详图Section dimensions of H-beam frame beams and H-beam secondary beams are shown in Figure 10. Sectional details of H-beam frame beams and H-beam secondary beams
(2)计算简图(2) Calculation diagram
从图2中可知,钢梁下翼缘主要承受主龙骨支座传递的集中荷载,钢梁受力有两种工况,其一为钢梁单边受力,另外为钢梁两边受力。见工况表1。从钢梁端部约束情况看,框架梁端部一般为刚接,即钢梁腹板和翼缘均固定,次梁端部一般为铰接,即仅固定钢梁腹板。由于本例中主次梁等高,一般为刚接。H型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁受集中荷载作用计算简图见图11(注:集中力单位KN;长度单位mm)It can be seen from Figure 2 that the lower flange of the steel beam mainly bears the concentrated load transmitted by the main keel support, and the steel beam is subjected to two working conditions, one is that the steel beam is stressed on one side, and the other is the two sides of the steel beam. See Operating Conditions Table 1. Judging from the restraint of the end of the steel beam, the end of the frame beam is generally rigid, that is, the web and flange of the steel beam are fixed, and the end of the secondary beam is generally hinged, that is, only the web of the steel beam is fixed. Since the primary and secondary beams in this example are of equal height, they are generally just connected. See Figure 11 for the calculation diagram of H-beam frame beam and H-beam secondary beam subjected to concentrated load (Note: the unit of concentrated force is KN; the unit of length is mm)
表1工况分析Table 1 Analysis of working conditions
ANSYS模型建立ANSYS model building
采用ANSYS对型钢框架梁、H型钢次梁进行静力分析,采用soild65单元,钢材用双线性随动模型,钢梁材质特性如下表2所示:ANSYS is used to carry out static analysis of steel frame beams and H-beam secondary beams. Soild65 element is used, and bilinear follow-up model for steel is used. The material characteristics of steel beams are shown in Table 2 below:
表2钢材物理参数Table 2 Physical parameters of steel
分析结果Analysis results
工况1
工况1模型图,见图12Model diagram of working
工况1分析结果:钢梁的最大位移为0.005339m,即5.3mm,最大位移位置位于钢梁上翼缘受荷载一侧中部的边缘处,下翼缘受荷载一侧梁中部的边缘处位移为0.004152m即4.1mm,见图13,容许挠度[v]=10mm(《建筑施工临时支撑结构技术规范》JG1300-2013,4.3.4条),挠度满足要求;最大应力为0.970×108N/m2,即97N/mm2,最大应力位移位于钢梁未受荷载一侧端部翼缘边缘处见图14。最大应力97N/mm2小于该钢材的屈服应力295N/mm2,承载能力满足要求。Analysis result of working condition 1: the maximum displacement of the steel beam is 0.005339m, that is, 5.3mm, the maximum displacement position is located at the edge of the middle of the upper flange of the steel beam on the side of the load, and the displacement of the middle of the lower flange on the side of the beam is 0.004152 m is 4.1mm, see Figure 13, allowable deflection [v] = 10mm ("Technical Specifications for Temporary Support Structures for Construction" JG1300-2013, Article 4.3.4), the deflection meets the requirements; the maximum stress is 0.970×108N/m2, that is 97N/mm2, the maximum stress displacement is located at the edge of the end flange on the unloaded side of the steel beam, see Figure 14. The maximum stress of 97N/mm2 is less than the yield stress of the steel, 295N/mm2, and the bearing capacity meets the requirements.
工况2
工况2模型图与工况1模型图类似,H型钢框架梁下翼缘两侧分别承受9个集中荷载(荷载值13830N),见图15The model diagram of
工况2分析结果:钢梁的最大位移为0.002411m,即2.4mm,最大位移位置位于钢梁下翼缘中部的中间位置,见图16,容许挠度[v]=10mm(《建筑施工临时支撑结构技术规范》JG1300-2013,4.3.4条),挠度满足要求;最大应力为0.713×108N/m2,即 71.3N/mm2,最大应力位移位于钢梁端部翼缘中间位置,见图17。最大应力71.3N/mm2 小于该钢材的屈服应力295N/mm2,承载能力满足要求。Analysis results of working condition 2: the maximum displacement of the steel beam is 0.002411m, that is, 2.4mm, and the maximum displacement position is located in the middle of the middle of the lower flange of the steel beam, as shown in Figure 16, and the allowable deflection [v] = 10mm ("Temporary Support for Building Construction"). Structural Technical Specifications "JG1300-2013, 4.3.4), the deflection meets the requirements; the maximum stress is 0.713 × 108N/m2, that is, 71.3N/mm2, and the maximum stress displacement is located in the middle of the flange at the end of the steel beam, see Figure 17. The maximum stress of 71.3N/mm2 is less than the yield stress of the steel, 295N/mm2, and the bearing capacity meets the requirements.
工况3
工况3模型图,见图18Model diagram of working
工况3分析结果:钢梁的最大位移为0.009846m,即9.8mm,最大位移位置位于钢梁上翼缘受荷载一侧中部的边缘处,下翼缘受荷载一侧梁中部的边缘处位移为 0.00547m即5.4mm,见图19,容许挠度[v]=10mm(《建筑施工临时支撑结构技术规范》JG1300-2013,4.3.4条);最大应力为0.124×109N/m2,即124N/mm2,最大应力位移位于钢梁未受荷载一侧端部翼缘边缘处,见图20。最大应力124N/mm2小于该钢材的屈服应力295N/mm2,承载能力满足要求。Analysis result of working condition 3: the maximum displacement of the steel beam is 0.009846m, that is, 9.8mm, the maximum displacement position is located at the edge of the middle of the upper flange of the steel beam on the side of the load, and the displacement of the middle of the lower flange on the side of the beam is 0.00547 m is 5.4mm, see Figure 19, allowable deflection [v] = 10mm ("Technical Specifications for Temporary Support Structures for Building Construction" JG1300-2013, Article 4.3.4); the maximum stress is 0.124×109N/m2, that is, 124N/mm2, The maximum stress displacement is at the edge of the end flange on the unloaded side of the steel beam, see Figure 20. The maximum stress of 124N/mm2 is less than the yield stress of the steel, 295N/mm2, and the bearing capacity meets the requirements.
工况4
工况4模型图与工况3模型图类似,H型钢次梁下翼缘两侧分别承受9个集中荷载(荷载值13830N),见图21The model diagram of
工况4分析结果:钢梁的最大位移为0.00381m,即3.8mm,最大位移位置位于钢梁下翼缘中部的中间位置,见图22,容许挠度[v]=10mm(《建筑施工临时支撑结构技术规范》JG1300-2013,4.3.4条),挠度满足要求;最大应力为0.936×108N/m2,即 93.6N/mm2,最大应力位移位于钢梁端部翼缘中间位置,见图23。最大应力93.6N/mm2 小于该钢材的屈服应力295N/mm2,承载能力满足要求。Analysis results of working condition 4: the maximum displacement of the steel beam is 0.00381m, that is, 3.8mm, and the maximum displacement position is located in the middle of the middle of the lower flange of the steel beam, see Figure 22, and the allowable deflection [v] = 10mm ("Temporary Support for Building Construction"). Structural Technical Specifications "JG1300-2013, 4.3.4), the deflection meets the requirements; the maximum stress is 0.936×108N/m2, that is, 93.6N/mm2, and the maximum stress displacement is located in the middle of the end flange of the steel beam, see Figure 23. The maximum stress of 93.6N/mm2 is less than the yield stress of the steel, 295N/mm2, and the bearing capacity meets the requirements.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present utility model can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Various changes are made under the premise.
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| CN111350347A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Construction supporting device for steel frame structure cast-in-place concrete floor |
| CN112919866A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 山东鲁泰建筑产业化材料有限公司 | Preparation method and construction process of fiber reinforced cement floor plate |
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| CN111350347A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Construction supporting device for steel frame structure cast-in-place concrete floor |
| CN111350347B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2025-03-28 | 昆明理工大学 | A construction support device for cast-in-place concrete floor slabs of steel frame structures |
| CN112919866A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 山东鲁泰建筑产业化材料有限公司 | Preparation method and construction process of fiber reinforced cement floor plate |
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