Diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic technical field specifically is a diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The inlet channel is used for agricultural irrigation more, and the inlet channel generally can carry a large amount of silt when watering, and these silt can deposit in the bottom surface of inlet channel when flowing, and permanent development can lead to rivers to slow down or even lead to the channel to block up.
The hydraulic engineering inlet channel gate of prior art generally plays the effect of an interception inlet channel, but when the inside silt of inlet channel is built up too much, the inlet channel gate just is closed too easily, can lead to the opener fracture even.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering has solved prior art and when the inside silt of diversion canal is collected and is gathered up too much, and the diversion canal gate just is closed too easily, can lead to the cracked problem of opener even.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering comprises two mounting plates, wherein sealing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the two mounting plates, two gates are arranged between the two sealing mechanisms, one ends, far away from the mounting plates, of the sealing mechanisms are inserted between the two gates, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two gates and is respectively and rotatably connected with the surfaces, close to each other, of the two gates, fixing rings are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two gates, the two gates are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the fixing rings, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two mounting plates, supporting rods are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the two ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two mounting plates, cleaning mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the gates, the upper ends of the cleaning mechanisms penetrate through, the right side surface of the mounting plate positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with a bent plate, one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the bent plate, the sealing mechanism comprises an L-shaped block, two sliders and a sealing plate, the L-shaped block is positioned between the two sliders and is rotationally connected with the two sliders, one surface of the two sliders, which is far away from the L-shaped block, is fixedly connected with two screw rods, one surface of the screw rods, which is far away from the sliders, penetrates through the mounting plate, one end of the screw rods, which is positioned between the sliders and the mounting plate, is sleeved with a spring A, one end of the screw rods, which penetrates through the mounting plate, is sleeved with a screw cap in a threaded manner, one end of the L-shaped block, which is far away from the sliders, is inserted between the two gates, one end of the sealing plate is inserted inside the L-shaped block, one end of the sealing plate, which, the upper surface of the power wheel is fixedly connected with a mandrel, one end of the mandrel, far away from the power wheel, is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft, a large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a small gear is fixedly sleeved at one end, penetrating through the gate, of the mandrel, and the small gear is meshed with the large gear.
Preferably, solid fixed ring sets up with the pivot is concentric, gu fixed ring can play the effect of connecting two gates, gu fixed ring can make things convenient for the top of pneumatic cylinder to move simultaneously.
Preferably, the two L-shaped blocks are located on the same plane, the two L-shaped blocks are distributed in a one-hundred-eighty degree circumferential array at equal intervals by the axis line of the rotating shaft, and the L-shaped blocks can be pulled when the gate rotates.
Preferably, the face of the closing plate close to the L-shaped block is of an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc-shaped surface structure can reduce friction between the closing plate and the L-shaped block during rotation.
Preferably, the two pinions are located inside the fixing ring, the two pinions are symmetrically arranged front and back with the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located at the center of the gate, and when the gate rotates, the pinions can be meshed with the large gear to rotate.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, two gates, a sealing mechanism and a clearing mechanism, wherein the hydraulic cylinder can push the two gates to rotate through a fixing ring when extending, two mandrels can be meshed with a gear wheel through two pinions when rotating, a chain can be driven to rotate through two power wheels when the two mandrels rotate, the chain can clear sediment on the bottom surface of the diversion canal when rotating, two L-shaped blocks can be stirred to rotate when the two gates rotate, two springs A can be compressed when the two L-shaped blocks rotate, two sealing plates can be pushed when the two L-shaped blocks rotate, the two gates can be closed when the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the two L-shaped blocks can be inserted between the two gates when the gates are closed, and the effect of clearing silt on the bottom surface of the diversion canal when the gates are closed and opened is achieved, the problem of prior art when the inside silt of diversion canal is built up too much, diversion canal sluice just is closed too easily, can lead to the ware fracture that opens and shuts even is solved.
2. This diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering through setting up the closing plate, can extrude the closing plate when L-shaped piece is rotatory, and the closing plate can slide to the inside of mounting panel this moment, and spring B begins to compress, and the arc structure of mounting panel can contact with L-shaped piece all the time, can guarantee that the closing plate can all play sealed effect when closing and opening the gate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the cleaning mechanism and the gate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a mounting plate 1, a sealing mechanism 2, a 21L-shaped block, a 22 slide block, a 23 sealing plate, a 24 screw, a25 spring A, a 26 nut, a 27 spring B, a 3 gate, a 4 rotating shaft, a 5 fixing ring, a 6 clearing mechanism, a 61 chain, a 62 chain wheel, a 63 power wheel, a 64 mandrel, a 7 hydraulic cylinder, an 8 support rod, a 9 large gear, a 10 small gear and an 11 bent plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a diversion canal gate for hydraulic engineering:
in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the sealing device comprises two mounting plates 1, sealing mechanisms 2 are mounted on the surfaces of the two mounting plates 1, which are close to each other, two gates 3 are disposed between the two sealing mechanisms 2, the end of the sealing mechanism 2, which is far away from the mounting plates 1, is inserted between the two gates 3, a rotating shaft 4 is disposed between the two gates 3, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two gates 3, which are close to each other, respectively, a fixing ring 5 is disposed on the upper surfaces of the two gates 3, the two gates 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing ring 5, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 1, a supporting rod 8 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, two ends of the supporting rod 8, which are far away from the rotating shaft 4, are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two mounting plates, the mounting panel 1 that is located the right side articulates there is pneumatic cylinder 7, and the one end that mounting panel 1 was kept away from to pneumatic cylinder 7 is articulated with solid fixed ring 5, and the right flank fixedly connected with bent plate 11 of mounting panel 1 that is located the right side, and the one end of pneumatic cylinder 7 is articulated with bent plate 11, and solid fixed ring 5 sets up with pivot 4 is concentric, and gu fixed ring 5 can play the effect of connecting two gates 3, gu fixed ring 5 can make things convenient for the top of pneumatic cylinder 7 to move simultaneously.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the sealing mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped block 21, two sliders 22 and a sealing plate 23, the L-shaped block 21 is located between the two sliders 22 and rotatably connected to the two sliders 22, two screws 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two sliders 22 away from the L-shaped block 21, both sides of the screws 24 away from the sliders 22 penetrate through the mounting plate 1, springs a25 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the screws 24 located between the sliders 22 and the mounting plate 1, nuts 26 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the screws 24 penetrating through the mounting plate 1, one end of the L-shaped block 21 away from the sliders 22 is inserted between the two gates 3, the two L-shaped blocks 21 are located on the same plane, the two L-shaped blocks 21 are equidistantly circumferentially arrayed at one hundred eighty degrees from the axial line of the rotating shaft 4, the L-shaped block 21 can be shifted when the gates 3 rotate, one end of, one end of the closing plate 23 far away from the L-shaped block 21 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 through two springs B27, one side of the closing plate 23 close to the L-shaped block 21 is of an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc-shaped surface structure is arranged to reduce friction between the closing plate 23 and the L-shaped block 21 during rotation.
Embodiment three, as shown in fig. 1-4, the clearing mechanism 6 comprises a chain 61, two sprockets 62 and power wheel 63, two sprockets 62 all rotate with the bottom surface of gate 3 and are connected, power wheel 63 is located between two sprockets 62 and all is connected with the transmission of chain 61, a plurality of scraper blade is installed to the periphery of chain 61, the scraper blade can be rotatory for chain 61, the last fixed surface of power wheel 63 is connected with dabber 64, the one end that power wheel 63 was kept away from to dabber 64 is connected with the transmission of pivot 4, gear wheel 9 has been cup jointed to the external fixation of pivot 4, dabber 64 runs through the fixed cup joint of one end of gate 3 has pinion 10, pinion 10 meshes with gear wheel 9, two pinion 10 all are located solid fixed ring 5's inside, two pinion 10 are with the axial lead longitudinal symmetry setting of pivot 4, pivot 4 is located the central point of gate 3, when gate 3 is rotatory, pinion 10 can mesh gear wheel 9 self and take.
When the hydraulic cylinder 7 is used, the two gates 3 can be jacked to rotate through the fixing rings 5 when the hydraulic cylinder 7 extends, the two mandrels 64 can be meshed with the large gear 9 to rotate through the two pinions 10 when the gates 3 rotate, the two mandrels 64 can drive the chains 61 to rotate through the two power wheels 63 when rotating, the precipitates on the bottom surface of the aqueduct can be cleared when the chains 61 rotate, the two L-shaped blocks 21 can be jacked to rotate when the two gates 3 rotate, the two springs A25 can be compressed when the two L-shaped blocks 21 rotate, the two sealing plates 23 can be jacked when the two L-shaped blocks 21 rotate, the two gates 3 can be closed when the hydraulic cylinder 7 is contracted, and the two L-shaped blocks 21 can be spliced between the two gates 3 when the gates 3 are closed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.