CN212142065U - Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus - Google Patents

Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212142065U
CN212142065U CN202020187707.9U CN202020187707U CN212142065U CN 212142065 U CN212142065 U CN 212142065U CN 202020187707 U CN202020187707 U CN 202020187707U CN 212142065 U CN212142065 U CN 212142065U
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
spray
flue gas
water
connecting pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020187707.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈少美
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202020187707.9U priority Critical patent/CN212142065U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a coal burning handles technical field, provides a coal burning flue gas processing apparatus, water inlet, spray column, connecting pipe, air inlet, outlet, gas outlet and purifying column, the utility model discloses a cooperation between above each component can realize the absorption of smoke and dust and harmful gas that produce the coal burning. About implementing the utility model discloses a useful technological effect: can absorb smoke and dust and harmful gas generated by burning most coal, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability, and is favorable for environmental protection.

Description

Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the coal burning is handled, especially, relate to a coal burning flue gas processing apparatus.
Background
The coal is combustible coal, which is called coal. Coal is a solid combustible mineral formed gradually by ancient plants buried underground and undergoing complex biochemical and physicochemical changes. Coal combustion not only produces a large amount of smoke dust, but also produces harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and the like. Organic matters, sulfate, black carbon and other substances directly related to coal emission are main components of PM2.5, and coal pollution is a primary source for causing large-range air heavy pollution. The basic principle of flue gas desulfurization is acid-base neutralization reaction. The sulfur dioxide in the coal combustion flue gas is an acidic substance and reacts with an alkaline substance to generate sulfite or sulfate, so that the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is removed. The most commonly used alkaline substances are limestone, quicklime and slaked lime, but also ammonia and other alkaline substances such as seawater can be used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a coal burning flue gas processing apparatus aims at solving the problem that proposes in the background art.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a coal burning flue gas processing apparatus, including water inlet, spray column, connecting pipe, air inlet, outlet, gas outlet and purifying column, spray column upper portion is provided with the water inlet, the suction pump in solution pond is connected to the water inlet, spray column bottom left side is provided with the air inlet, coal-fired flue gas pipeline is connected to the air inlet, spray column bottom front side is provided with the outlet, be provided with electronic valve in the outlet, the outlet is connected with outside effluent water sump, the spray column with pass through between the purifying column the connecting pipe is connected, activated carbon has been placed in the purifying column, purifying column upper portion is provided with the gas outlet.
Furthermore, a water storage tank and a spray head are installed in the spray tower, the water storage tank is located at the top of the spray tower and connected with the water inlet, the spray head is located below the water storage tank and connected with the water storage tank, and a micro water pump is installed in the water storage tank to pump alkaline solution in the water storage tank to the spray head.
Furthermore, the connecting pipe comprises a first pipe orifice, a pipe wall, a helical blade and a second pipe orifice, the first pipe orifice is connected with the upper part of the spray tower, the second pipe orifice is connected with the lower part of the purification tower, and the helical blade is fixed on the pipe wall in the connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the spray tower, the connecting pipe and the purification tower are all made of stainless steel.
Furthermore, the first pipe orifice of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the spray tower, and the second pipe orifice is in threaded connection with the purification tower.
The utility model discloses a cooperation between each component among the above technical scheme can realize the absorption to the smoke and dust and the harmful gas that the coal burning produced. About implementing the utility model discloses a useful technological effect: can absorb smoke and dust and harmful gas generated by burning most coal, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability, and is favorable for environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a coal burning flue gas processing apparatus, including water inlet 1, spray column 2, connecting pipe 3, air inlet 4, outlet 5, gas outlet 6 and purifying column 7, 2 upper portions of spray column are provided with water inlet 1, the suction pump in solution tank is connected to water inlet 1, 2 bottom left sides of spray column are provided with air inlet 4, coal-fired flue gas pipeline is connected to air inlet 4, 2 bottom front sides of spray column are provided with outlet 5, be provided with electronic valve on the outlet 5, outlet 5 is connected with outside sewage pool, spray column 2 with pass through between the purifying column 7 connecting pipe 3 is connected, activated carbon has been placed in the purifying column 7, 7 upper portions of purifying column are provided with gas outlet 6.
Install storage water tank 8 and shower head 9 in the spray column 2, storage water tank 8 is located 2 tops of spray column with water inlet 1 is connected, shower head 9 is located 8 below of storage water tank with storage water tank 8 is connected, it will to install micro-water pump in the storage water tank 8 alkaline solution pump send to in the storage water tank 8 shower head 9. The spray header 9 sprays the alkaline solution from top to bottom, and gas and smoke dust generated by coal combustion move from bottom to top, so that the contact area between the gas and the smoke dust is greatly increased, and the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved.
The connecting pipe 3 comprises a first pipe orifice 10, a pipe wall 11, a helical blade 12 and a second pipe orifice 13, the first pipe orifice 10 is connected with the upper part of the spray tower 2, the second pipe orifice 13 is connected with the lower part of the purification tower 7, and the helical blade 12 is fixed on the pipe wall 11 inside the connecting pipe 3.
The spray tower 2, the connecting pipe 3 and the purifying tower 7 are all made of stainless steel. The waste gas and the smoke dust generated by coal combustion move around along the helical blade 12, and under the action of centrifugal force, smoke dust particles collide with the helical blade 12, so that the smoke dust is separated from gas, and the purpose of purifying the smoke dust is achieved.
The first pipe orifice 10 of the connecting pipe 3 is in threaded connection with the spray tower 2, and the second pipe orifice 13 is in threaded connection with the purification tower 7. Threaded connection conveniently dismantles, and the convenience is right remaining smoke and dust is cleared up in the connecting pipe 3.
In practical application, waste gas generated by coal combustion enters the spray tower 2 from the gas inlet 4, the alkaline solution in the water storage tank 8 is pumped to the spray header 9 by the micro water pump arranged in the water storage tank 8, the alkaline solution is sprayed from top to bottom by the spray header 9, gas and smoke generated by coal combustion move from bottom to top, the alkaline solution contacts with acid gas in the waste gas to generate chemical reaction, and the purpose of treating the acid gas in the waste gas is achieved. Meanwhile, the water in the solution contacts with the smoke dust of the waste gas, so that the smoke dust in the waste gas can be separated from the waste gas. Then the waste gas passes through the connecting pipe 3, the waste gas and the smoke dust generated by coal combustion move around along the helical blade 12, and under the action of centrifugal force, smoke dust particles collide with the helical blade 12, so that the smoke dust is separated from gas, and the purpose of purifying the smoke dust is achieved. Can install waste heat heating system around connecting pipe 3, carry out make full use of with the heat in the waste gas that the coal burning produced, drop exhaust gas temperature simultaneously, avoid its influence to ambient atmospheric temperature. And finally, the waste gas reaches the purification tower 7, and the active carbon placed in the purification tower 7 absorbs harmful gas in the waste gas, so that the purification treatment effect is maximized.
The utility model discloses a cooperation between each component in the above embodiment can realize the absorption to the smoke and dust and the harmful gas that the coal burning produced. About implementing the utility model discloses a useful technological effect: can absorb smoke and dust and harmful gas generated by burning most coal, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability, and is favorable for environmental protection.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The coal combustion flue gas treatment device is characterized by comprising a water inlet (1), a spray tower (2), a connecting pipe (3), an air inlet (4), a water outlet (5), a gas outlet (6) and a purification tower (7), wherein the water inlet (1) is arranged on the upper part of the spray tower (2), the water inlet (1) is connected with a water suction pump of a solution pool, the air inlet (4) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the spray tower (2), the air inlet (4) is connected with a coal combustion flue gas pipeline, the water outlet (5) is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the spray tower (2), an electronic valve is arranged on the water outlet (5), the water outlet (5) is connected with an external sewage pool, the spray tower (2) is connected with the purification tower (7) through the connecting pipe (3), and activated carbon is placed in the purification tower (7), the upper part of the purification tower (7) is provided with the air outlet (6).
2. The coal combustion flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (8) and a spray header (9) are installed in the spray tower (2), the water storage tank (8) is located at the top of the spray tower (2) and connected with the water inlet (1), the spray header (9) is located below the water storage tank (8) and connected with the water storage tank (8), and a micro water pump is installed in the water storage tank (8) to pump the alkaline solution in the water storage tank (8) to the spray header (9).
3. The coal combustion flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe (3) comprises a first pipe orifice (10), a pipe wall (11), a helical blade (12) and a second pipe orifice (13), the first pipe orifice (10) is connected with the upper part of the spray tower (2), the second pipe orifice (13) is connected with the lower part of the purification tower (7), and the helical blade (12) is fixed on the pipe wall (11) inside the connecting pipe (3).
4. The coal combustion flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the spray tower (2), the connecting pipe (3) and the purification tower (7) are all made of stainless steel.
5. The coal combustion flue gas treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the first pipe orifice (10) of the connecting pipe (3) is connected with the spray tower (2) in a threaded manner, and the second pipe orifice (13) is connected with the purification tower (7) in a threaded manner.
CN202020187707.9U 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN212142065U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020187707.9U CN212142065U (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020187707.9U CN212142065U (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212142065U true CN212142065U (en) 2020-12-15

Family

ID=73711402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020187707.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212142065U (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Coal combustion flue gas processing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212142065U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201215