CN212139131U - Wool shaving machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wool dehairer is used in slaughtering the equipment field, and it includes the frame, and both sides are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively around the frame, rotate in the frame and be connected with a plurality of axis scraping roller that are parallel to each other, all are equipped with a plurality of scraping hair glue posts on scraping hair roller circumference lateral wall, are equipped with in the frame to be used for driving each scraping hair roller pivoted drive arrangement. The utility model discloses have, scrape the hair roller through the drive arrangement drive to scrape the hair glue post through setting up and dehairing to the sheep, promoted the efficiency that moults, saved the effect of manpower.

Description

Wool shaving machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of equipment of slaughtering and specifically relates to a wool dehairing machine is related to.

Background

With the development of industry, the mechanized slaughtering and processing of livestock have become more and more common, and in the industrial production, the processing flow of livestock is generally as follows: slaughtering with high voltage electricity, unhairing whole livestock, and cutting.

Lack in the middle of the present trade and to unhairing the equipment of scraping the hair to the whole sheep that moults, give birth to the sheep and slaughter the back at high-tension electricity, put into the sheep through haulage equipment generally and fill hot water scald the pond in the middle of, scald the sheep epidermis and handle the back and unhair the sheep through the manual work.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the manual depilation mode consumes manpower and has low depilation efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a wool dehairing machine replaces the manual work to unhairing to the sheep through the device, has promoted the efficiency of unhairing and has practiced thrift the effect of manpower.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wool dehairer, includes the frame, both sides are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively around the frame, the frame middle part is rotated and is connected with the hair scraping roller that a plurality of axes are parallel to each other, be equipped with a plurality of hair scraping rubber column on the hair scraping roller circumference lateral wall, thereby be equipped with in the frame and be used for driving each hair scraping roller syntropy to rotate the drive device that the raw sheep removed towards the discharge gate, it is equipped with stock stop to lie in discharge gate department in the frame, thereby stock stop and frame swing joint open or close the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the device working process, scrape the hair roller and rotate under drive arrangement's drive, it does the rotary motion to drive each of scraping the hair glue post that sets up on scraping the hair roller, the raw sheep takes place to roll in the device, scrape the hair glue post simultaneously and take place to scrape with the sheepskin of raw sheep, thereby scrape the wool from the sheepskin down, stock stop has reduced the possibility that the raw sheep is mouling the in-process from the landing of discharge gate direction, the manpower has been saved and the efficiency of mouling has been promoted and simultaneously and because scrape hair glue post texture itself softer, the possibility that the broken sheepskin influences product quality has been reduced scraping at the in-process of scraping the hair.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stock stop includes that the axis is on a parallel with the material blocking roller who scrapes the hair roller, the material blocking roller both ends are rotated and are connected with the link, the link is kept away from material blocking roller one end and is articulated with the discharge gate lateral wall, be equipped with in the frame and be used for making the link drive the wobbling pendulous device of material blocking roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, block the material roller through setting up, the in-process that the raw sheep moults is blocked by blocking the material roller, reduces the probability that the raw sheep falls out from the discharge gate, and after finishing the raw sheep moults, will block the material roller through setting up pendulous device and rise, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of fur scraping rubber columns are also arranged on the circumferential side wall of the material blocking roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to set up the rubber column of scraping hair on blocking the material roller, when scraping the hair roller and scrape the hair to the sheep and handle, when the raw sheep with block the contact of material roller, block the rubber column of scraping hair on the material roller and scrape and rub to the sheep, promoted the efficiency that moults.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the swing device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder which is hinged to the frame and corresponds to the connecting frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is far away from the material blocking roller and is hinged to the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after scraping the hair to the raw sheep, promote the link through two first pneumatic cylinders, block the material roller and rotate and the upswing along with the link to be convenient for raw sheep from the discharge gate ejection of compact.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the rack, a motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of one of the shaving rollers through belt transmission, and the motor shaft of the driving motor is respectively connected with rotating shafts of the other shaving rollers through chain transmission through a shaving roller rotating shaft connected with the belt transmission.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected through the belt transmission of driving motor drive with one of them hair scraping roller and realized the drive to this hair scraping roller to through the chain drive connection of this hair scraping roller with other hair scraping rollers, realized the syntropy rotation of each hair scraping roller.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side the last swivelling joint of link has the pivot, the pivot is coaxial in the axis of rotation of link and frame, the pivot passes through chain drive with the roller of scraping hair and is connected, the pivot passes through chain drive with the roller of blocking the material and is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the middle rotating shaft is in chain transmission connection with the middle rotating shaft and is in chain transmission connection with the blocking roller, when the driving motor works, the blocking roller is synchronously driven and rotates in the same direction as the scraping roller, when a raw sheep rotates and is in contact with the blocking roller, the blocking roller actively rotates and scrapes the raw sheep through the scraping rubber columns, the unhairing efficiency of the raw sheep is further improved, meanwhile, the middle rotating shaft is arranged on the connecting frame, a chain and a chain wheel which are jointly connected with the middle rotating shaft and the blocking roller are always kept in cooperation in the overturning process of the blocking roller, and the condition that chain transmission connection is blocked or fails due to the overturning of the blocking roller is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: scrape a plurality of mounting holes all seted up on the circumference lateral wall of hair roller and block the material roller, scrape the bottom of hair and glue post circumference lateral wall and seted up the joint annular, the cell wall of joint annular is contradicted with the pore wall of mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up joint annular and mounting hole, realized scraping the hair and glued the post and scrape dismantling of hair roller and be connected, be convenient for when scraping the hair and gluing the post and take place ageing or damage, the staff is to scraping the hair and gluing the post and change.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fur scraping rubber column is arranged to be in a circular table shape, the fur scraping roller and the material blocking roller are arranged in a hollow mode, mounting openings are formed in the circumferential side walls of the fur scraping roller and the material blocking roller, the mounting openings and the mounting holes are communicated with the fur scraping roller or the inner cavity of the material blocking roller, and the fur scraping roller and the material blocking roller are located at the mounting openings and can be detachably connected with mounting doors.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting the rubber column of scraping hair into the round platform shape to scrape hair roller and block the material roller in accuse setting, when the staff changes the rubber column of scraping hair, will install the door and open and will scrape the less one end of hair rubber column cross sectional area from the mounting hole of scraping hair roller or blocking the inboard of material roller and stretch out, the easier mounting hole department of scraping hair roller or blocking the material roller of the rubber column installation of scraping hair has promoted the convenience.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the hair scraping roller is provided with three hair scraping rollers, the three hair scraping rollers are respectively a first roller, a second roller and a third roller along the direction of keeping away from the feed inlet in sequence, the top end of the side wall of the third roller is lower than the first roller, and the top end of the side wall of the circumferential direction of the second roller is higher than the third roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the difference in height at circumference lateral wall top through setting up three scraping roller, when making three scraping roller make to the bearing of sheep, form certain sunken, thereby to rotate to the sheep and moult the in-process spacing to the sheep, reduce and give birth to the sheep drunkenness, and then reduced and given birth to the possibility that the sheep takes place acutely to collide the influence and give birth to the sheep quality at the rotatory in-process that moults, the bearing that three scraping roller circumference lateral wall formed inclines towards the discharge gate direction simultaneously, the ejection of compact after being convenient for moult.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the frame is located feed inlet department and rotates and be connected with and drag for the flitch, drag for the pivot tip fixedly connected with turning handle of flitch, it has the second pneumatic cylinder to articulate in the frame, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder is articulated with the turning handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the sheep unhairing that gives birth to, the staff will give birth to the sheep and put into boiling hot pond usually, carry out the preliminary treatment that moults to the sheep through hot water and make the wool drop more easily, and drag for the flitch through the setting, when dragging for the flitch when the upset under the drive of second pneumatic cylinder, will give birth to the sheep and take out from boiling hot pond in, drag for the in-process that the flitch stands gradually and give birth to the sheep and slide into the device from the feed inlet in and unhairing, the possibility of falling out from the feed inlet department has been reduced through the flitch of dragging for that stands simultaneously, the practicality of device has.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the driving device drives the hair scraping roller, and the hair scraping rubber columns are arranged to depilate the raw sheep, so that the depilation efficiency is improved, and the manpower is saved;

2. the clamping ring groove is formed in the fur scraping rubber column, so that workers can conveniently install and replace the fur scraping rubber column, and the convenience of the device is improved;

3. drag for the flitch through the setting, the staff of being convenient for will scald the raw sheep in the pond and pull out, has promoted the practicality of device and has promoted machining efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for showing the overall structure of the apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a view of the device from the opposite side of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for showing the installation hole, the installation door and the shaving glue column.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram for embodying the driving mechanism in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a swing device; 141. a first hydraulic cylinder; 15. a stock stop mechanism; 2. a shaving roller; 21. mounting holes; 22. an installation port; 23. installing a door; 24. a first roller; 25. a second roller; 26. a third roller; 3. scraping a hair glue column; 31. clamping the ring groove; 4. a drive device; 41. a drive motor; 42. a middle rotating shaft; 43. a first rotating shaft; 44. a first sprocket; 45. a second sprocket; 46. a third sprocket; 47. a first chain; 48. a second chain; 49. a third chain; 5. a material blocking roller; 51. a second rotating shaft; 52. tensioning the shaft; 521. a tension sprocket; 6. fishing a material plate; 61. a second hydraulic cylinder; 62. a handle is rotated; 7. a material guiding frame; 8. a guide slope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a wool shaving machine, including frame 1, frame 1 is the steel structure frame that a plurality of steel poles are welded into. The rear side of the frame 1 is a feed inlet 11, and the front side is a discharge outlet 12. The frame 1 is rotatably connected with three shaving roller cylinders 2, and the shaving roller cylinders 2 are divided into a first roller 24, a second roller 25 and a third roller 26 along the direction gradually far away from the feed inlet 11. The diameter of the second roller 25 is smaller than that of the first roller 24 and the third roller 26, so that the upper side of the side wall of the second roller 25 is lower than that of the side walls of the first roller 24 and the second roller 25 to form a recess, thereby reducing the possibility of violent play in the device when the raw sheep rotates in the device. A material stop mechanism 15 is arranged at the position of the discharge port of the frame 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the material blocking mechanism 15 includes a material blocking roller 5 arranged at a discharge port 12 of the frame 1, the material blocking roller 5 and three hair scraping rollers 2 are arranged in a hollow manner, a plurality of mounting holes 21 communicated with an internal cavity are formed in circumferential side walls of the material blocking roller 5 and the hair scraping rollers 2, mounting ports 22 are formed in circumferential side walls of the material blocking roller 5 and the hair scraping rollers 2, and the mounting ports 22 are detachably connected with mounting doors 23 through screws. Be equipped with respectively in each mounting hole 21 and scrape hair glue post 3, scrape hair glue post 3 and be the rubber column of round platform shape, scrape the bottom of 3 circumference lateral walls of hair glue post and seted up joint annular 31, when the staff scraped hair glue post 3 to scraping hair roller 2 or block the installation on the material roller 5, at first will install door 23 and dismantle, then handheld hair glue post 3 of scraping and from stretching into installing port 22, will scrape hair glue post 3 from each roller inboard and stretch out and the joint on the lateral wall of mounting hole 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the two ends of the blocking roller 5 are provided with swing devices 14, each swing device 14 comprises two connecting frames 13 hinged to the frame, the two ends of the blocking roller 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames 13, the two sides of the frame 1 are respectively hinged to first hydraulic cylinders 141, piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 141 are hinged to the connecting frames 13, and when the piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 141 extend, the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders jointly push the blocking roller 5 to turn upwards.

Referring to fig. 4, one side of the frame 1 is provided with a driving device 4, the driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the driving motor 41, first rotating shafts 43 are coaxially and fixedly connected to two ends of each end of the scraping roller 2, each first rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second roller 25, and the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through a transmission belt. And two ends of the material blocking roller 5 are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 51. The first rotating shafts 43 of the second roller drum 25 and the first roller drum 24 are fixedly connected with first chain wheels 44, and the two first chain wheels 44 are connected with a first chain 47.

Referring to fig. 4, the side wall of the connecting frame 13 is rotatably connected with a middle rotating shaft 42, the axis of the middle rotating shaft 42 and the rotating axis coaxial with the connecting frame 13 and the rack 1 are both fixedly connected with second chain wheels 45 on the first rotating shafts 43 and the middle rotating shafts 42 of the second roller tube 25 and the third roller tube 26, and each second chain wheel 45 is commonly connected with a second chain 48.

Referring to fig. 4, a tension shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame provided with the middle rotating shaft 42, a tension sprocket 521 is rotatably connected to the tension shaft 52, third sprockets 46 are respectively provided on the middle rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 51, and a third chain 49 is provided on both the third sprockets 46 and the tension sprocket 521.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, when the driving motor 41 rotates, the second roller 25 is driven to rotate through belt transmission, the first rotating shaft 43 on the second roller 25 drives the first roller 24, the third roller 26 and the middle rotating shaft 42 to rotate through chain transmission respectively, the middle rotating shaft 42 drives the material blocking roller 5 to rotate through chain transmission, and the driving motor 41 drives the respective fur scraping rollers 2 and the material blocking roller 5 in the same direction.

Referring to fig. 2, a material fishing plate 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the 11-position of the feeding port of the frame 1, a rotating handle 62 is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the material fishing plate 6, a third hydraulic cylinder 61 is hinged to the frame 1, the end of a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 61 is hinged to the rotating handle 62, and the material fishing plate 6 is in a vertical state when a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 61 extends out.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 1 is located below each of the shaving roller barrels 2 and is fixedly connected with a guide inclined plane 8, and the shaved wool falls on the guide inclined plane 8 and slides down to the lower part of the discharge port 12 along the guide inclined plane 8, so that the cleaning and the collection of workers are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, frame 1 is located fixedly connected with guide frame 7 on discharge gate 12 department outer wall, and guide frame 7 keeps away from one side downward sloping of discharge gate 12 to the sheep that will give birth to that the completion moults slides out the device from discharge gate 12 roll-off back, avoids giving birth to the sheep and drops on discharge gate 12 below subaerially, influences the possibility of the clean degree of product.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the actual processing process, the raw sheep needs to be placed in a scalding pool filled with hot water for scalding and washing, so that the raw sheep is convenient to depilate. After the device is started, the third hydraulic cylinder 61 acts to drive the fishing plate 6 to overturn and fish the raw sheep out of the scalding pool and place the raw sheep into each hair scraping roller 2 on the inner side of the frame 1, the fishing plate 6 keeps a vertical state to limit the raw sheep, and the possibility that the raw sheep falls out of the feed inlet 11 in the unhairing process is reduced.

The driving motor 41 drives the hair scraping rollers 2 and the material blocking rollers 5 to rotate, wool is scraped by the hair removal rubber columns to fall off, and the wool rotates along with the wool in the scraping process, so that the hair removal is more uniform.

After the unhairing is finished, the driving motor 41 stops rotating, the piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinder 141 and the second hydraulic cylinder 61 extend out, the material blocking rollers 5 are enabled to turn upwards, the limit on the sheep is relieved, the driving motor 41 is started again, and the sheep are conveyed to the discharge port 12 by the hair scraping rollers 2, so that the unloading is finished.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A wool shaving machine which is characterized in that: including frame (1), both sides are equipped with feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (12) respectively around frame (1), frame (1) middle part is rotated and is connected with a plurality of axis and is parallel to each other scrape hair roller (2), it is equipped with a plurality of rubber column (3) of scraping to scrape on hair roller (2) circumference lateral wall, thereby be equipped with in frame (1) and be used for driving each and scrape hair roller (2) syntropy and rotate drive arrangement (4) that the sheep moved towards the discharge gate, it is equipped with stock stop (15) to lie in discharge gate (12) department in frame (1), thereby stock stop (15) are opened or are closed discharge gate (12) with frame (1) swing joint.

2. A wool shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein: stop gauge (15) include that the axis is on a parallel with the material blocking roller (5) of scraping hair roller (2), material blocking roller (5) both ends are rotated and are connected with link (13), it is articulated with discharge gate (12) lateral wall to keep away from material blocking roller (5) one end in link (13), be equipped with on frame (1) and be used for making link (13) drive material blocking roller (5) wobbling pendulous device (14).

3. A wool shaving machine according to claim 2, wherein: and a plurality of fur scraping rubber columns (3) are also arranged on the circumferential side wall of the material blocking roller (5).

4. A wool shaving machine according to claim 2, wherein: the swing device (14) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (141) which is hinged to the frame and corresponds to the connecting frame (13), the first hydraulic cylinder (141) is hinged to the connecting frame (13), and one end, far away from the material blocking roller (5), of the connecting frame (13) is hinged to the frame (1).

5. A wool shaving machine according to claim 2 or 4, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly connected to the rack (1), a motor shaft of the driving motor (41) is connected with a rotating shaft of one of the shaving rollers (2) through belt transmission, and rotating shafts of the shaving rollers (2) of the driving motor (41) which are connected through the motor shaft belt transmission are respectively connected with rotating shafts of the other shaving rollers (2) through chain transmission.

6. A wool shaving machine according to claim 5, wherein: one side be connected with the king-axle (42) on link (13) the rotation, king-axle (42) are coaxial in the axis of rotation of link (13) and frame (1), king-axle (42) and scrape hair roller (2) through chain drive connection, king-axle (42) and block material roller (5) through chain drive connection.

7. A wool shaving machine according to claim 2, wherein: scrape a plurality of mounting holes (21) all seted up on the circumference lateral wall of hair roller (2) and block material roller (5), joint annular (31) have been seted up to the bottom of scraping hair gluey post (3) circumference lateral wall, the cell wall of joint annular (31) contradicts with the pore wall of mounting hole (21).

8. A wool shaving machine according to claim 7, wherein: scrape feather gluey post (3) and set up to the round platform shape, scrape feather roller (2) and block all be equipped with installing port (22) on the equal cavity setting of material roller (5) and the circumference lateral wall, installing port (22) and mounting hole (21) and scrape feather roller (2) or block the inside cavity intercommunication of material roller (5), scrape feather roller (2) and block that material roller (5) are located installing port (22) and locate all to dismantle and be connected with installation door (23).

9. A wool shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein: scrape a hair roller (2) and be equipped with three, three scrape a hair roller (2) and be first roller (24), second roller (25) and third roller (26) respectively in proper order along the direction of keeping away from feed inlet (11), third roller (26) lateral wall top height is less than first roller, second roller (25) circumference lateral wall top height third roller (26).

10. A wool shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) is located feed inlet (11) and is located the rotation and be connected with and drag for flitch (6), the pivot tip fixedly connected with turning handle (62) of dragging for flitch (6), it has second pneumatic cylinder (61) to articulate in frame (1), the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder (61) is articulated with turning handle (62).

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