CN212127266U - Anti-dropping double hook of a crane - Google Patents

Anti-dropping double hook of a crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212127266U
CN212127266U CN202020596521.9U CN202020596521U CN212127266U CN 212127266 U CN212127266 U CN 212127266U CN 202020596521 U CN202020596521 U CN 202020596521U CN 212127266 U CN212127266 U CN 212127266U
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hook
steel cable
fixedly connected
crane
dropping
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孙庆民
刘尚方
姬香菊
冯淑静
李占山
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Xinxiang Changjiang Hoisting Machinery Co ltd
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Xinxiang Changjiang Hoisting Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种起重机防脱双吊钩,包括固定环,固定环正面的两侧均通过轴承固定连接有活动块,其中一个活动块的下表面固定连接有第一钢缆,另一个活动块的下表面固定连接有第二钢缆。该起重机防脱双吊钩,通过第一吊钩、第二吊钩、第一钢缆、第二钢缆、卡块、固定环和活动块等结构的设置,当第一吊钩或第一钢缆在起吊作业过程中断裂时,通过第二吊钩和第二钢缆可以对货物,进行支撑悬挂,避免货物从高空坠落,造成人员的伤亡,通过卡块、凹槽、卡槽、第一吊钩和第二吊钩的设置,可以对悬挂于其内的绳索,进行一定程度的防护,降低了货物吊装过程中,绳索脱落的可能性,提高了该装置的实用性,方便了工作人员的使用。

Figure 202020596521

The utility model discloses an anti-dropping double hook for a crane, which comprises a fixing ring. Both sides of the front of the fixing ring are fixedly connected with movable blocks through bearings. The lower surface of one movable block is fixedly connected with a first steel cable, and the other A second steel cable is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable block. The anti-dropping double hook of the crane is set by the structure of the first hook, the second hook, the first steel cable, the second steel cable, the clamping block, the fixed ring and the movable block. When the first hook or the first hook When the steel cable breaks during the lifting operation, the second hook and the second steel cable can support and suspend the goods, so as to prevent the goods from falling from a high altitude and cause casualties. The arrangement of the first hook and the second hook can protect the rope suspended in it to a certain extent, reduce the possibility of the rope falling off during the hoisting process of the goods, improve the practicability of the device, and facilitate the work. use of personnel.

Figure 202020596521

Description

一种起重机防脱双吊钩Anti-dropping double hook of a crane

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及吊钩技术领域,具体为一种起重机防脱双吊钩。The utility model relates to the technical field of hooks, in particular to an anti-dropping double hook of a crane.

背景技术Background technique

吊钩按形状分为单钩和双钩,按制造方法分为锻造吊钩和叠片式吊钩,单钩制造简单、使用方便,但受力情况不好,大多用在起重量为80吨以下的工作场合,叠片式吊钩由数片切割成形的钢板铆接而成,个别板材出现裂纹时整个吊钩不会破坏,安全性较好,但自重较大,大多用在大起重量或吊运钢水盛桶的起重机上。Hooks are divided into single hooks and double hooks according to their shapes, and they are divided into forged hooks and laminated hooks according to their manufacturing methods. Laminated hooks are riveted from several cut and formed steel plates. When individual plates have cracks, the entire hook will not be damaged. The safety is good, but the self-weight is large, and most of them are used for large lifting weights or hoisting. On the crane that transports the ladle.

目前起重机在对货物进行吊装时,大多仅采用一个吊钩对货物,进行吊装作业,若是吊装过程中吊钩或钢缆意外断裂,就会存在很大的安全隐患,因此需要设计一种起重机防脱双吊钩,以此提高起重机工作时的安全性。At present, when cranes are hoisting goods, most of them only use one hook to hoist the goods. If the hook or the steel cable is accidentally broken during the hoisting process, there will be a great safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to design a crane to prevent Take off the double hook to improve the safety of the crane when working.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种起重机防脱双吊钩,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a double hook with anti-detachment for a crane, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:包括固定环,所述固定环正面的两侧均通过轴承固定连接有活动块,其中一个所述活动块的下表面固定连接有第一钢缆,另一个所述活动块的下表面固定连接有第二钢缆,所述第一钢缆的下表面固定连接有第一连接件,所述第一连接件的内部固定连接有第一吊钩,所述第二钢缆的下表面固定连接有第二连接件,所述第二连接件的内部固定连接有第二吊钩,所述第一吊钩和第二吊钩的内顶壁均通过弹簧铰链固定连接有卡块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: it includes a fixed ring, and both sides of the front surface of the fixed ring are fixedly connected with movable blocks through bearings, and the lower surface of one of the movable blocks is fixedly connected with a first movable block. A steel cable, a second steel cable is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other movable block, a first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first steel cable, and a first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the inside of the first connecting piece A hook, the lower surface of the second steel cable is fixedly connected with a second connecting piece, the inside of the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with a second hanging hook, the inner top of the first hanging hook and the second hanging hook The walls are fixedly connected with blocks through spring hinges.

可选的,所述固定环的上表面固定连接有矩形块,所述矩形块的上表面固定连接有吊环。Optionally, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing ring, and a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular block.

可选的,所述第一钢缆的长度小于第二钢缆的长度,所述第一钢缆和第二钢缆均由高碳钢材料制成。Optionally, the length of the first steel cable is less than the length of the second steel cable, and both the first steel cable and the second steel cable are made of high carbon steel material.

可选的,所述第一吊钩和第二吊钩的内底壁均开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部设置有防滑垫层。Optionally, grooves are formed on the inner bottom walls of the first hook and the second hook, and a non-slip cushion is arranged inside the grooves.

可选的,所述第一吊钩和第二吊钩的内侧壁均开设有卡槽,所述卡槽与卡块相适配。Optionally, both the inner side walls of the first hook and the second hook are provided with a clamping slot, and the clamping slot is adapted to the clamping block.

可选的,所述活动块的数量为两个,两个所述活动块的形状均为U形。Optionally, the number of the movable blocks is two, and the shapes of the two movable blocks are both U-shaped.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型提供了一种起重机防脱双吊钩,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an anti-dropping double hook for a crane, which has the following beneficial effects:

该起重机防脱双吊钩,通过第一吊钩、第二吊钩、第一钢缆、第二钢缆、卡块、固定环和活动块等结构的设置,当第一吊钩或第一钢缆在起吊作业过程中断裂时,通过第二吊钩和第二钢缆可以对货物,进行支撑悬挂,避免货物从高空坠落,造成人员的伤亡,通过卡块、凹槽、卡槽、第一吊钩和第二吊钩的设置,可以对悬挂于其内的绳索,进行一定程度的防护,降低了货物吊装过程中,绳索脱落的可能性,提高了该装置的实用性,方便了工作人员的使用。The anti-dropping double hook of the crane is set by the structure of the first hook, the second hook, the first steel cable, the second steel cable, the clamping block, the fixed ring and the movable block. When the first hook or the first hook When the steel cable breaks during the lifting operation, the second hook and the second steel cable can support and suspend the goods to prevent the goods from falling from a high altitude and cause casualties. The arrangement of the first hook and the second hook can protect the rope suspended in it to a certain extent, reduce the possibility of the rope falling off during the hoisting process of the goods, improve the practicability of the device, and facilitate the work. use of personnel.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型第一吊钩剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first hook of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型图1中B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.

图中:1、固定环;2、活动块;3、第一钢缆;4、第二钢缆;5、第一连接件;6、第一吊钩;7、第二连接件;8、第二吊钩;9、卡块;10、矩形块; 11、吊环;12、凹槽;13、卡槽。In the figure: 1, fixed ring; 2, movable block; 3, first steel cable; 4, second steel cable; 5, first connecting piece; 6, first hook; 7, second connecting piece; 8, The second hook; 9, the block; 10, the rectangular block; 11, the ring; 12, the groove; 13, the card slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种起重机防脱双吊钩,包括固定环1,固定环1的上表面固定连接有矩形块10,矩形块10的上表面固定连接有吊环11,吊环11的设置,方便了该装置与起重机相连接,固定环1正面的两侧均通过轴承固定连接有活动块2,活动块2的数量为两个,两个活动块2的形状均为U形,其中一个活动块2的下表面固定连接有第一钢缆3,另一个活动块2的下表面固定连接有第二钢缆4,第一钢缆3的长度小于第二钢缆4的长度,当第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8内悬挂绳索对货物进行吊装时,第一吊钩6和第一钢缆3受力,若是第一钢缆3意外发生断裂时,通过第二吊钩8和第二钢缆4,可以对货物进行支撑悬挂,避免货物掉落地面,造成人员的伤亡,第一钢缆3和第二钢缆4均由高碳钢材料制成,第一钢缆3 的下表面固定连接有第一连接件5,第一连接件5的内部固定连接有第一吊钩 6,第二钢缆4的下表面固定连接有第二连接件7,第二连接件7的内部固定连接有第二吊钩8,第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8的内底壁均开设有凹槽12,凹槽12的内部设置有防滑垫层,通过凹槽12的设置,方便了货物悬挂时绳索的放置,第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8的内侧壁均开设有卡槽13,卡槽13与卡块 9相适配,第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8的内顶壁均通过弹簧铰链固定连接有卡块 9,将货物上悬挂的绳索套接于第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8内侧开设的凹槽12内,然后卡块9通过弹簧铰链的的弹力作用,使卡块9受力卡接于卡槽13内,从而可以对绳索,进行一定程度的防护,避免吊装作业时,绳索的意外脱落,提高了该装置的实用性,方便了工作人员的使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-dropping double hook of a crane, comprising a fixing ring 1 , a rectangular block 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing ring 1 , and the upper surface of the rectangular block 10 is fixedly connected. A lifting ring 11 is fixedly connected. The setting of the lifting ring 11 facilitates the connection of the device with the crane. Both sides of the front of the fixed ring 1 are fixedly connected with movable blocks 2 through bearings. The number of the movable blocks 2 is two, and the two movable blocks 2 are all U-shaped, wherein a first steel cable 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one movable block 2, and a second steel cable 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other movable block 2, and the length of the first steel cable 3 is less than The length of the second steel cable 4, when the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 hang ropes to hoist the goods, the first hook 6 and the first steel cable 3 will be stressed, if the first steel cable 3 accidentally When a break occurs, the cargo can be supported and suspended through the second hook 8 and the second steel cable 4 to prevent the cargo from falling to the ground and causing casualties. The first steel cable 3 and the second steel cable 4 are made of high carbon steel. Made of steel material, the lower surface of the first steel cable 3 is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece 5, the interior of the first connecting piece 5 is fixedly connected with a first hook 6, and the lower surface of the second steel cable 4 is fixedly connected with a first hook 6. Two connecting pieces 7, the inside of the second connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected with a second hook 8, the inner bottom walls of the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 are both provided with a groove 12, and the inside of the groove 12 is provided with a groove 12. The anti-skid cushion, through the setting of the groove 12, facilitates the placement of the rope when the goods are suspended. The inner side walls of the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 are provided with a card groove 13, and the card groove 13 is suitable for the card block 9. Equipped, the inner top walls of the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 are fixedly connected with a block 9 through a spring hinge, and the rope hanging on the goods is sleeved on the inside of the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 to open Then the clamping block 9 is clamped in the clamping groove 13 by the elastic force of the spring hinge, so that the rope can be protected to a certain extent, and the rope can be prevented from being damaged during the hoisting operation. The accidental fall off improves the practicability of the device and facilitates the use of the staff.

综上所述,该起重机防脱双吊钩的工作步骤如下;To sum up, the working steps of the crane's anti-dropping double hook are as follows;

1、使用时,使用者将挂有重物的绳索悬挂于第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8内,当第一吊钩6或第一钢缆3在起吊作业过程中断裂时,通过第二吊钩8和第二钢缆4可以对货物,进行支撑悬挂,避免货物从高空坠落,造成人员的伤亡;1. When in use, the user hangs the rope with heavy objects in the first hook 6 and the second hook 8. When the first hook 6 or the first steel cable 3 breaks during the lifting operation, it will pass through the first hook 6 or the first cable 3. The second hook 8 and the second steel cable 4 can support and suspend the cargo to prevent the cargo from falling from a height and cause casualties;

2、使用者将卡块9卡接于卡槽13内,可以对悬挂于第一吊钩6和第二吊钩8内的绳索,进行一定程度的防护,且绳索挂置于凹槽12内,提高了货物吊取时的稳定性。2. When the user clamps the block 9 in the slot 13, the ropes suspended in the first hook 6 and the second hook 8 can be protected to a certain extent, and the ropes are hung in the groove 12. , which improves the stability of the cargo when hoisting.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种起重机防脱双吊钩,包括固定环(1),其特征在于:所述固定环(1)正面的两侧均通过轴承固定连接有活动块(2),其中一个所述活动块(2)的下表面固定连接有第一钢缆(3),另一个所述活动块(2)的下表面固定连接有第二钢缆(4),所述第一钢缆(3)的下表面固定连接有第一连接件(5),所述第一连接件(5)的内部固定连接有第一吊钩(6),所述第二钢缆(4)的下表面固定连接有第二连接件(7),所述第二连接件(7)的内部固定连接有第二吊钩(8),所述第一吊钩(6)和第二吊钩(8)的内顶壁均通过弹簧铰链固定连接有卡块(9)。1. An anti-dropping double hook of a crane, comprising a fixing ring (1), characterized in that: both sides of the front of the fixing ring (1) are fixedly connected with movable blocks (2) through bearings, and one of the movable blocks (2) A first steel cable (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the block (2), and a second steel cable (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other movable block (2). The first steel cable (3) The lower surface of the cable is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece (5), the interior of the first connecting piece (5) is fixedly connected with a first hook (6), and the lower surface of the second steel cable (4) is fixedly connected There is a second connecting piece (7), a second hook (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second connecting piece (7), and the insides of the first hanging hook (6) and the second hanging hook (8) are The top walls are all fixedly connected with clamping blocks (9) through spring hinges. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种起重机防脱双吊钩,其特征在于:所述固定环(1)的上表面固定连接有矩形块(10),所述矩形块(10)的上表面固定连接有吊环(11)。2. The anti-dropping double hook of a crane according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing ring (1), and the upper surface of the rectangular block (10) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (10). The surface is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (11). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种起重机防脱双吊钩,其特征在于:所述第一钢缆(3)的长度小于第二钢缆(4)的长度,所述第一钢缆(3)和第二钢缆(4)均由高碳钢材料制成。3. The anti-dropping double hook of a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the first steel cable (3) is less than the length of the second steel cable (4), and the first steel cable (4) (3) and the second steel cable (4) are both made of high carbon steel material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种起重机防脱双吊钩,其特征在于:所述第一吊钩(6)和第二吊钩(8)的内底壁均开设有凹槽(12),所述凹槽(12)的内部设置有防滑垫层。4. The anti-dropping double hook of a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: grooves (12) are provided on the inner bottom walls of the first hook (6) and the second hook (8). ), an anti-skid cushion layer is arranged inside the groove (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种起重机防脱双吊钩,其特征在于:所述第一吊钩(6)和第二吊钩(8)的内侧壁均开设有卡槽(13),所述卡槽(13)与卡块(9)相适配。5. The anti-dropping double hook of a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side walls of the first hook (6) and the second hook (8) are both provided with a slot (13) , the card slot (13) is adapted to the card block (9). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种起重机防脱双吊钩,其特征在于:所述活动块(2)的数量为两个,两个所述活动块(2)的形状均为U形。6 . The anti-dropping double hook of a crane according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the movable blocks ( 2 ) is two, and the shapes of the two movable blocks ( 2 ) are both U-shaped. 7 . .
CN202020596521.9U 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Anti-dropping double hook of a crane Expired - Fee Related CN212127266U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114261883A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 江苏焱森电力安装工程有限公司 Transformer voltage regulating switch overhauls lifting device
CN114852906A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-05 江苏三马起重机械制造有限公司 Wire rope electric block for metallurgical workshop

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114261883A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 江苏焱森电力安装工程有限公司 Transformer voltage regulating switch overhauls lifting device
CN114852906A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-05 江苏三马起重机械制造有限公司 Wire rope electric block for metallurgical workshop

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Granted publication date: 20201211