CN212111745U - A power outage sensor - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及通讯基站电控领域,提供一种断电传感器,用于解决基站电力供应无法有效管控的问题。本实用新型提供的一种断电传感器,包括采样模块、处理模块、输出模块,所述采样模块同处理模块连接,所述处理模块同输出模块连接,所述输出模块同FSU的输入端连接;所述采样模块分别同交流电的火线连接,所述输出模块包括反相器,所述反相器的输入端同处理模块连接,所述反相器的输出端同FSU的输入端连接。采样模块可以设置在市电接入的断路器或者变电站的前端,同时处理模块对采集的数据进行处理,实现断电信号的快速发现。
The utility model relates to the field of electric control of communication base stations, and provides a power failure sensor, which is used to solve the problem that the power supply of the base station cannot be effectively controlled. A power-off sensor provided by the utility model comprises a sampling module, a processing module and an output module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the processing module, the processing module is connected with the output module, and the output module is connected with the input end of the FSU; The sampling modules are respectively connected with the live wire of the alternating current, the output module includes an inverter, the input end of the inverter is connected with the processing module, and the output end of the inverter is connected with the input end of the FSU. The sampling module can be set at the front end of the circuit breaker or substation connected to the mains, and the processing module processes the collected data to realize the rapid discovery of power outage signals.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通讯基站电控领域,具体涉及一种断电传感器。The utility model relates to the field of electric control of communication base stations, in particular to a power-off sensor.
背景技术Background technique
目前通信基站停电监测,主要通过开关电源采集停电信息,通过通信接口经动环FSU上传至运维系统。但由于存量开关电源,相当部分的通信接口、监控模块出现故障,不能或及时获取停电信息,且发电与正常市电供电未能够区分。通信服发电及时性、发电取信无有效手段管控手段。At present, the power failure monitoring of the communication base station mainly collects the power failure information through the switching power supply, and uploads it to the operation and maintenance system through the dynamic ring FSU through the communication interface. However, due to the existing switching power supply, a considerable part of the communication interface and monitoring module are faulty, and the power outage information cannot be obtained in time, and the power generation and the normal mains power supply cannot be distinguished. There is no effective means to control the timeliness of power generation of communication services and to gain trust in power generation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题为解决基站电力供应无法有效管控的问题,提供一种断电传感器。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to solve the problem that the power supply of the base station cannot be effectively managed and controlled, and provides a power-off sensor.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
一种断电传感器,包括采样模块、处理模块、输出模块,所述采样模块同处理模块连接,所述处理模块同输出模块连接,所述输出模块同FSU的输入端连接;所述采样模块分别同交流电的火线连接,所述输出模块包括反相器,所述反相器的输入端同处理模块连接,所述反相器的输出端同FSU的输入端连接。A power-off sensor includes a sampling module, a processing module, and an output module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the processing module, the processing module is connected with the output module, and the output module is connected with the input end of the FSU; the sampling modules are respectively Connected with the live wire of the alternating current, the output module includes an inverter, the input end of the inverter is connected with the processing module, and the output end of the inverter is connected with the input end of the FSU.
采样模块采集电路的信息,处理模块对采集到的信息进行处理,输出处理结果到FSU。The sampling module collects the information of the circuit, the processing module processes the collected information, and outputs the processing result to the FSU.
采样模块可以设置在市电接入的断路器或者变电站的前端,同时处理模块对采集的数据进行处理,实现断电信号的快速发现。The sampling module can be set at the front end of the circuit breaker or substation connected to the mains, and the processing module processes the collected data to realize the rapid discovery of power outage signals.
优选地,所述单片机为STM32F030C8T6。Preferably, the microcontroller is STM32F030C8T6.
优选地,所述采样模块为数字电路可处理电平。数字电路可处理电平可以有效的获取交流电的数据,输出交流电运行状态数据。Preferably, the sampling module is a level that can be processed by a digital circuit. The digital circuit can process the level and can effectively obtain the data of the alternating current, and output the data of the running state of the alternating current.
优选地,所述反相器为CMOS反相器。CMOS反相器可以输出高电平和低电平,实现不同的电压或电流的输出。Preferably, the inverter is a CMOS inverter. The CMOS inverter can output high level and low level to realize the output of different voltage or current.
优选地,所述FSU的输入端同输出模块之间通过接口类型调节模块连接,所述接口类型调节模块为双控开关,所述输出模块包括可控电压源、可控恒流源,所述双控开关包括主控端、第一触点和第二触点,所述第一触点同可控电压源的一端连接,所述第二触点同可控恒流源的一端连接,所述主控端同FSU的输入端连接;所述可控电压源与可控恒流源同输出模块连接。不同的FSU接口具有不同接口类型,主要是电压型或电流型,通过可控电压或恒流源实现不同的输入或输出。Preferably, the input end of the FSU and the output module are connected through an interface type adjustment module, the interface type adjustment module is a dual-control switch, and the output module includes a controllable voltage source and a controllable constant current source. The dual control switch includes a main control terminal, a first contact and a second contact. The first contact is connected to one end of the controllable voltage source, and the second contact is connected to one end of the controllable constant current source. The main control terminal is connected with the input terminal of the FSU; the controllable voltage source and the controllable constant current source are connected with the output module. Different FSU interfaces have different interface types, mainly voltage type or current type, and realize different input or output through a controllable voltage or constant current source.
优选地,所述处理模块包括延时模块。延时模块用于延时输出信号结果,避免闪断的造成数据采集出现误差。Preferably, the processing module includes a delay module. The delay module is used to delay the output signal results to avoid errors in data acquisition caused by flashing.
优选地,还包括端口检测模块,所述端口检测模块同处理模块连接,所述端口检测模块获取FSU端口类型,所述处理模块根据FSU端口类型确定输出的信号类型。Preferably, a port detection module is further included, the port detection module is connected with the processing module, the port detection module obtains the FSU port type, and the processing module determines the output signal type according to the FSU port type.
优选地,所述采样模块的采样方式为隔离采样,所述采样模块同浪涌防护模块连接。Preferably, the sampling method of the sampling module is isolated sampling, and the sampling module is connected with the surge protection module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果为:采样模块可以设置在市电接入的断路器或者变电站的前端,同时处理模块对采集的数据进行处理,实现断电信号的快速发现;可以适配不同类型的FSU装置,提供多种数据输出类型;可以及时有效的获取停电信息,且能分辨人为断电和供电故障。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the sampling module can be arranged at the front end of the circuit breaker or the substation connected to the mains, and the processing module processes the collected data at the same time, so as to realize the rapid discovery of the power failure signal. ; Can adapt to different types of FSU devices, provide a variety of data output types; can obtain power outage information in a timely and effective manner, and can distinguish man-made power outages and power supply failures.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种断电传感器的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power-off sensor.
图2为一种断电传感器的另一种示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a power-off sensor.
图3为一种断电传感器的另一种示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a power-off sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施列是对本实用新型的进一步说明,不是对本实用新型的限制。The following examples are further descriptions of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种断电传感器,包括采样模块、处理模块、输出模块,所述采样模块同处理模块连接,所述处理模块同输出模块连接,所述输出模块同FSU的输入端连接;所述采样模块分别同交流电的火线连接,所述输出模块包括反相器,所述反相器的输入端同处理模块连接,所述反相器的输出端同FSU的输入端连接。所述单片机为STM32F030C8T6。所述采样模块为数字电路可处理电平。所述采样模块的采样方式为隔离采样,所述采样模块同浪涌防护模块连接。所述反相器为CMOS反相器。所述处理模块包括延时模块。所述输出模块可以输出电压信号至FSU。A power-off sensor includes a sampling module, a processing module, and an output module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the processing module, the processing module is connected with the output module, and the output module is connected with the input end of the FSU; the sampling modules are respectively Connected with the live wire of the alternating current, the output module includes an inverter, the input end of the inverter is connected with the processing module, and the output end of the inverter is connected with the input end of the FSU. The microcontroller is STM32F030C8T6. The sampling module is a digital circuit processing level. The sampling mode of the sampling module is isolated sampling, and the sampling module is connected with the surge protection module. The inverter is a CMOS inverter. The processing module includes a delay module. The output module can output the voltage signal to the FSU.
采样模块采集电路的信息,处理模块对采集到的信息进行处理,输出处理结果到FSU;设置的电阻可以输出电流或电压信号到FSU接口。采样模块可以设置在市电接入的断路器或者变电站的前端,同时处理模块对采集的数据进行处理,实现断电信号的快速发现。设置两个电阻,可以在获取信号前后输出不同的电压或电流的信号。数字电路可处理电平可以有效的获取交流电的数据,输出交流电运行状态数据。CMOS反相器可以输出高电平和低电平,实现不同的电压或电流的输出。延时模块用于延时输出信号结果,避免闪断的造成数据采集出现误差。The sampling module collects the information of the circuit, the processing module processes the collected information, and outputs the processing result to the FSU; the set resistance can output the current or voltage signal to the FSU interface. The sampling module can be set at the front end of the circuit breaker or substation connected to the mains, and the processing module processes the collected data to realize the rapid discovery of power outage signals. By setting two resistors, different voltage or current signals can be output before and after the signal is acquired. The digital circuit can process the level and can effectively obtain the data of the alternating current, and output the data of the running state of the alternating current. The CMOS inverter can output high level and low level to realize the output of different voltage or current. The delay module is used to delay the output signal results to avoid errors in data acquisition caused by flashing.
实施例2Example 2
一种断电传感器,包括采样模块、处理模块、输出模块,所述采样模块同处理模块连接,所述处理模块同输出模块连接,所述输出模块同FSU的输入端连接;所述采样模块分别同交流电的火线连接,所述输出模块包括反相器,所述反相器的输入端同处理模块连接,所述反相器的输出端同FSU的输入端连接。所述单片机为STM32F030C8T6。所述采样模块为数字电路可处理电平。所述采样模块的采样方式为隔离采样,所述采样模块同浪涌防护模块连接。所述反相器为CMOS反相器。所述处理模块包括延时模块。所述输出模块可以输出电流信号至FSU。A power-off sensor includes a sampling module, a processing module, and an output module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the processing module, the processing module is connected with the output module, and the output module is connected with the input end of the FSU; the sampling modules are respectively Connected with the live wire of the alternating current, the output module includes an inverter, the input end of the inverter is connected with the processing module, and the output end of the inverter is connected with the input end of the FSU. The microcontroller is STM32F030C8T6. The sampling module is a digital circuit processing level. The sampling mode of the sampling module is isolated sampling, and the sampling module is connected with the surge protection module. The inverter is a CMOS inverter. The processing module includes a delay module. The output module can output a current signal to the FSU.
实施例3Example 3
一种断电传感器,包括采样模块、处理模块、输出模块,所述采样模块同处理模块连接,所述处理模块同输出模块连接,所述输出模块同FSU的输入端连接;所述采样模块分别同交流电的火线连接,所述输出模块包括反相器,所述反相器的输入端同处理模块连接,所述反相器的输出端同FSU的输入端连接。所述单片机为STM32F030C8T6。所述采样模块为数字电路可处理电平。所述反相器为CMOS反相器。所述FSU的输入端同输出模块之间通过接口类型调节模块连接,所述接口类型调节模块为双控开关,所述输出模块包括可控电压源、可控恒流源,所述双控开关包括主控端、第一触点和第二触点,所述第一触点同可控电压源的一端连接,所述第二触点同可控恒流源的一端连接,所述主控端同FSU的输入端连接;所述可控电压源与可控恒流源同输出模块连接。所述处理模块包括延时模块。还包括端口检测模块,所述端口检测模块同处理模块连接,所述端口检测模块获取FSU端口类型,所述处理模块根据FSU端口类型确定输出的信号类型。所述采样模块的采样方式为隔离采样,所述采样模块同浪涌防护模块连接。A power-off sensor includes a sampling module, a processing module, and an output module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the processing module, the processing module is connected with the output module, and the output module is connected with the input end of the FSU; the sampling modules are respectively Connected with the live wire of the alternating current, the output module includes an inverter, the input end of the inverter is connected with the processing module, and the output end of the inverter is connected with the input end of the FSU. The microcontroller is STM32F030C8T6. The sampling module is a digital circuit processing level. The inverter is a CMOS inverter. The input end of the FSU and the output module are connected through an interface type adjustment module, the interface type adjustment module is a dual-control switch, and the output module includes a controllable voltage source and a controllable constant current source, and the dual-control switch It includes a main control terminal, a first contact and a second contact, the first contact is connected with one end of the controllable voltage source, the second contact is connected with one end of the controllable constant current source, the main control The terminal is connected with the input terminal of the FSU; the controllable voltage source and the controllable constant current source are connected with the output module. The processing module includes a delay module. It also includes a port detection module, the port detection module is connected with the processing module, the port detection module obtains the FSU port type, and the processing module determines the output signal type according to the FSU port type. The sampling mode of the sampling module is isolated sampling, and the sampling module is connected with the surge protection module.
端口检测模块获取FSU的类型后传递信号给处理模块,处理模块根据FSU的类型控制双控开关的闭合。例如,FSU可接受电压信号,则控制第一触点同主控端连接。The port detection module acquires the type of the FSU and transmits a signal to the processing module, and the processing module controls the closing of the dual-control switch according to the type of the FSU. For example, if the FSU can accept the voltage signal, it controls the first contact to connect with the main control terminal.
至于双控开关的闭合则有多种途径,例如,双控开关同一个电机连接,所述电机可以接收处理模块发出的信号,控制主控端同第一触点或第二触点中的一个连接。As for the closing of the dual-control switch, there are various ways. For example, the dual-control switch is connected to a motor, and the motor can receive the signal sent by the processing module and control the main control terminal to be connected to one of the first contact or the second contact. connect.
上列详细说明是针对本实用新型可行实施例的具体说明,以上实施例并非用以限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡未脱离本实用新型所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed descriptions are specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention. The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not depart from the present invention should be included in this case. within the scope of the patent.
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