CN212106564U - Anti-false locking bolt - Google Patents

Anti-false locking bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212106564U
CN212106564U CN202020660716.5U CN202020660716U CN212106564U CN 212106564 U CN212106564 U CN 212106564U CN 202020660716 U CN202020660716 U CN 202020660716U CN 212106564 U CN212106564 U CN 212106564U
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China
Prior art keywords
bolt
screw rod
inlet channel
rod
groove
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CN202020660716.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严松
姚琳琳
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Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd
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Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202020660716.5U priority Critical patent/CN212106564U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-false locking bolt, which comprises a bolt head, a polished rod and a screw rod, wherein the bottom surface of the bolt head is sequentially and integrally connected with the polished rod and the screw rod to form a bolt, and the outer diameter of the polished rod is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod; the bolt is internally provided with an oil inlet channel which penetrates through the bolt head and the polished rod and enters the screw rod, one end of the oil inlet channel is arranged on the top surface of the bolt head, the other end of the oil inlet channel is arranged in the screw rod, the screw rod is provided with an oil outlet, one end of the oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet channel, and the other end of the oil outlet is arranged on the side surface of the outer wall of the screw rod. The utility model has the advantages of, this bolt can prevent that false locking phenomenon from taking place, reaches the purpose of effective locking part to through the setting of oil feed passageway and oil outlet, when the bolt of later stage rusted, play the lubrication action to the screw rod external screw thread, can dismantle the bolt fast, not fragile bolt.

Description

Anti-false locking bolt
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bolt-up technical field specifically is a prevent bolt of false locking.
Background
The bolt is a mechanical fastener, and is required to be matched with a nut or a threaded hole for fastening a connecting part, and the connecting mode is called bolt connection. The bolt is widely applied in daily life or mechanical equipment, is a basic connecting piece, and is screwed and disassembled by a hexagon wrench, the existing bolts comprise a head part, a polished rod and a screw (a cylinder with external threads), and particularly, when the bolts are produced and processed, external threads are turned on the polished rod part, the diameters of the external threads comprise a small diameter, a medium diameter and a large diameter, namely, the external diameter of the polished rod is equal to the large diameter of the external threads of the screw, and finally the bolt consisting of the head part, the polished rod and the screw is formed.
At present, in the engine trade, some parts all use bolt-up's mode locking, but the thickness that has some parts is not up to standard, can appear treating that the part thickness of locking is less than the length of bolt polished rod, and because the major diameter of polished rod external diameter and screw rod external screw thread equals, lead to the polished rod section can't get into with screw rod complex threaded hole in, the bolt can not continue to rotate the locking for the bolt can not effectual locking part, causes the phenomenon of false locking to take place.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve lies in: the utility model provides a can prevent the bolt that false locking phenomenon takes place to solve current bolt and can not effectual locking part, cause the problem that false locking phenomenon takes place.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the anti-fake locking bolt comprises a bolt head, a polished rod and a screw rod, wherein the bottom surface of the bolt head is sequentially and integrally connected with the polished rod and the screw rod to form the bolt, and the outer diameter of the polished rod is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod;
the bolt is internally provided with an oil inlet channel which penetrates through the bolt head and the polished rod and enters the screw rod, one end of the oil inlet channel is arranged on the top surface of the bolt head, the other end of the oil inlet channel is arranged in the screw rod, the screw rod is provided with an oil outlet, one end of the oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet channel, and the other end of the oil outlet is arranged on the side surface of the outer wall of the screw rod.
When the thickness of the part is greater than the polished rod, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole in the part to enter the internal thread hole in the fixing part and is in threaded fit with the internal thread hole, and the outer diameter of the polished rod is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod, namely, the outer diameter of the polished rod is smaller than the small diameter of the internal thread hole, so that the part of the polished rod, which is longer than the thickness of the part, can extend into the internal thread hole of the fixing part, and then the part is effectively compressed and fixed on the fixing part through the bolt head, thereby preventing the false locking phenomenon of.
In addition, when the bolt surface rusts and can not be disassembled, lubricating oil is injected into the top surface oil inlet channel of the bolt head, the lubricating oil flows into the oil outlet hole from the oil inlet channel and enters the inner threaded hole of the fixing piece, the lubricating effect on the external thread of the screw rod and the inner threaded hole of the fixing piece is achieved, the bolt can be disassembled quickly, and the bolt is not easy to damage.
Preferably, the top surface of bolt head still is equipped with the recess with the oil feed passageway intercommunication, be equipped with the shield in the recess, prevent that the dust from getting into and causing the jam to it in the oil feed passageway, the injection of inconvenient later stage lubricating oil.
Preferably, the recess is regular hexagon shape, the shield for can with recess complex regular hexagon shape, when the outer surface wearing and tearing of bolt head can't dismantle the bolt, removable for can with regular hexagon shape's recess complex allen key, realize dismantling the bolt.
Preferably, the top surface of the dust cover is also provided with a drawing head, so that the dust cover can be conveniently taken out of the groove.
Preferably, the groove is an internal thread groove, and the dust cover is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread of the groove.
Preferably, the top surface of the dust cover is provided with a square groove for rotating the dust cover, and the screwdriver is inserted into the square groove to rotate the dust cover to be in threaded fit with the groove, so that the dust cover can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Preferably, the direction of rotation of the internal thread of the groove is opposite to the direction of rotation of the external thread of the screw.
When the outer surface of the bolt head is worn and cannot be disassembled, a bolt matched with the inner thread of the groove is inserted into the groove, the bolt is locked in the groove of the bolt head by rotating the bolt, then the inserted bolt continues to rotate, and due to the fact that the inner thread rotating direction of the groove is opposite to the rotating direction of the outer thread of the screw rod, the inserted bolt can be driven to rotate with the bolt connected with the fixing piece, and the bolt can be disassembled.
Preferably, the end part of the polished rod is in transition connection with the bolt head and the screw rod through fillets respectively, so that stress fracture caused by stress concentration at two ends of the polished rod can be effectively prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. set up to being less than the path of screw rod external screw thread through the external diameter with the polished rod for the polished rod is longer than the part of part thickness and can stretches into the internal thread hole of mounting, then realize effectual compressing tightly the part and fix on the mounting through the bolt head, prevented that the false locking phenomenon of bolt from taking place, reach the purpose of effective locking part, and through the setting of oil feed passageway and oil outlet, when the bolt rusts in later stage, play the lubrication action to the screw rod external screw thread, can dismantle the bolt fast, not fragile bolt.
2. Through set up the shield in the recess, prevent that the dust from getting into and causing the jam to it in the oil feed passageway, the injection of inconvenient later stage lubricating oil.
3. The groove is in a regular hexagon shape or an internal thread shape, when the outer surface of the bolt head is worn and cannot be disassembled, the bolt can be disassembled by replacing the bolt with an internal hexagon wrench matched with the groove in the regular hexagon shape or the bolt matched with the internal thread shape, and the bolt can be disassembled.
4. The bolt head and the screw rod are in transition connection through the round angle at the end part of the polished rod, so that stress rupture can be effectively prevented from occurring due to stress concentration at two ends of the polished rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a false locking prevention bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment discloses a false locking prevention bolt, which includes a bolt head 1, a polished rod 2 and a screw rod 3, wherein the bottom surface of the bolt head 1 is sequentially and integrally connected with the polished rod 2 and the screw rod 3 to form a bolt, and the outer diameter of the polished rod 2 is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod 3;
be equipped with in the bolt and run through bolt head 1 and polished rod 2 and enter into the inside oil feed passageway 4 of screw rod 3, oil feed passageway 4 one end sets up at bolt head 1 top surface, and the other end sets up in screw rod 3, screw rod 3 is equipped with oil outlet 31, oil outlet 31 one end and the intercommunication of oil feed passageway 4, the other end setting is in 3 outer wall sides of screw rod.
As shown in fig. 1, the part 5 is fixed on the fixing member 6 by using the bolt, when the thickness of the part 5 is greater than the polish rod 3, the screw rod 3 passes through the through hole on the part 5 to enter the internal thread hole on the fixing member 6 and is in threaded fit with the internal thread hole, because the outer diameter of the polish rod 2 is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod 3, namely, the outer diameter of the polish rod 2 is smaller than the small diameter of the internal thread hole, the part of the polish rod 2 longer than the thickness of the part 5 can extend into the internal thread hole of the fixing member 6, and then the part 5 is effectively compressed and fixed on the fixing member 6 by using the bolt head 1, thereby preventing the false locking.
In addition, because the bolt is locked and fixed for a long time, the surface of the bolt is easy to rust, the bolt cannot be normally disassembled, and the bolt is easy to damage; the event is in be equipped with in the bolt and run through bolt head 1 and polished rod 2 and enter into 3 inside oil feed passageway 4 of screw rod and one end and oil feed passageway 4 intercommunication, the other end sets up the oil outlet 31 in 3 outer wall sides of screw rod, when the bolt surface rusts unable dismantlement, inject lubricating oil in the top surface oil feed passageway 4 of bolt head 1, lubricating oil flows into oil outlet 31 and enters into the internal thread hole of mounting 6 from oil feed passageway 4, play the lubrication action to 3 external screw threads of screw rod and the internal thread hole of mounting 6, can dismantle the bolt fast, and is not fragile bolt.
Furthermore, the end part of the polish rod 2 is in transition connection with the bolt head 1 and the screw rod 3 through fillets, so that stress rupture caused by stress concentration at two ends of the polish rod 2 can be effectively prevented.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the thickness of the part 5 is larger than that of the polish rod 3, the screw rod 3 penetrates through the through hole in the part 5 to enter the internal thread hole in the fixing part 6 and is in thread fit with the internal thread hole, because the outer diameter of the polish rod 2 is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod 3, namely, the outer diameter of the polish rod 2 is smaller than the small diameter of the internal thread hole, the part of the polish rod 2, which is longer than the thickness of the part 5, can extend into the internal thread hole of the fixing part 6, then the part 5 is effectively compressed and fixed on the fixing part 6 through the bolt head 1, the false locking phenomenon of the bolt is prevented, the aim of effectively locking the part is achieved, and the end part of the polish rod 2 is respectively in transition connection with the bolt head 1 and the screw rod 3.
In addition, when the bolt surface rusts and can not be disassembled, lubricating oil is injected into the top surface oil inlet channel 4 of the bolt head 1, the lubricating oil flows into the oil outlet hole 31 from the oil inlet channel 4 and enters the internal thread hole of the fixing part 6, the lubricating effect on the external thread of the screw rod 3 and the internal thread hole of the fixing part 6 is achieved, the bolt can be disassembled quickly, and the bolt is not easy to damage.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a groove 11 communicated with the oil inlet channel 4 is further disposed on the top surface of the bolt head 1, and a dust cover 7 is disposed in the groove 11.
The groove 11 is in a regular hexagonal shape, the dust cover 7 is in a regular hexagonal shape capable of being matched with the groove 11, and the top surface of the dust cover 7 is also provided with a drawing head 71 used for taking out the dust cover 7.
Specifically, after the bolt is fixed, the dust cap 7 is covered in the groove 11, so that dust is prevented from entering the oil inlet channel 4 to block the oil inlet channel, and the later-stage lubricating oil is inconvenient to be injected, and when the bolt is disassembled at the later stage, the dust cap 7 is taken out through the drawing head 71, the lubricating oil is injected into the oil inlet channel 4, and then the bolt is disassembled; when the outer surface of the bolt head 1 is worn and cannot be disassembled, the bolt can be disassembled by replacing the hexagon socket wrench which can be matched with the groove 11 in the shape of the regular hexagon.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment is that the groove 11 is an internal thread groove, and the dust cap 7 is provided with an external thread matching with the internal thread of the groove 11.
The top surface of the dust cover 7 is provided with a square groove 72 for rotating the dust cover 7, so that the dust cover can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
The direction of rotation of the internal thread of the groove 11 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the external thread of the screw 3.
Specifically, after the bolt is fixed, the dust cap 7 is covered in the groove 11, the dust cap 7 is rotated by inserting the screw driver into the square groove 72 and is connected with the groove 11 in a matched manner, so that dust is prevented from entering the oil inlet channel 4 to block the oil inlet channel, and later-stage lubricating oil is inconvenient to inject, and when the bolt is disassembled later, the dust cap 7 is taken out by rotating the dust cap 7 by inserting the screw driver into the square groove 72, then lubricating oil is injected into the oil inlet channel 4, and then the bolt is disassembled; when the outer surface of bolt head 1 wears and can't dismantle the bolt, can insert one in recess 11 with recess 11 internal thread fit's bolt, through rotating the bolt for the bolt locking is in recess 11 of bolt head 1, then continues to rotate the male bolt, because the internal thread direction of rotation of recess 11 is opposite with the direction of rotation of 3 external threads of screw rod, can make the male bolt drive the bolt rotation of being connected with mounting 6, thereby realizes the dismantlement to the bolt.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments only show the embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a prevent bolt of false locking which characterized in that: the bolt comprises a bolt head, a polished rod and a screw rod, wherein the bottom surface of the bolt head is sequentially and integrally connected with the polished rod and the screw rod to form a bolt, and the outer diameter of the polished rod is smaller than the small diameter of the external thread of the screw rod;
the bolt is internally provided with an oil inlet channel which penetrates through the bolt head and the polished rod and enters the screw rod, one end of the oil inlet channel is arranged on the top surface of the bolt head, the other end of the oil inlet channel is arranged in the screw rod, the screw rod is provided with an oil outlet, one end of the oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet channel, and the other end of the oil outlet is arranged on the side surface of the outer wall of the screw rod.
2. An anti-false locking bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the bolt head is also provided with a groove communicated with the oil inlet channel, and a dust cover is arranged in the groove.
3. An anti-false locking bolt according to claim 2, wherein: the groove is regular hexagonal, and the dust cover is regular hexagonal and can be matched with the groove.
4. An anti-false locking bolt according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the dust cover is also provided with a drawing head.
5. An anti-false locking bolt according to claim 2, wherein: the recess is the internal thread recess, the shield be equipped with the internal thread complex external screw thread of recess.
6. An anti-false locking bolt according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the dust cover is provided with a square groove for rotating the dust cover.
7. An anti-false locking bolt according to claim 6, wherein: the rotation direction of the internal thread of the groove is opposite to that of the external thread of the screw.
8. An anti-false locking bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the polished rod is in transition connection with the bolt head and the screw rod through fillets respectively.
CN202020660716.5U 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Anti-false locking bolt Active CN212106564U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020660716.5U CN212106564U (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Anti-false locking bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020660716.5U CN212106564U (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Anti-false locking bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212106564U true CN212106564U (en) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=73612875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020660716.5U Active CN212106564U (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Anti-false locking bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212106564U (en)

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