CN212103069U - Efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air - Google Patents
Efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212103069U CN212103069U CN202020078707.5U CN202020078707U CN212103069U CN 212103069 U CN212103069 U CN 212103069U CN 202020078707 U CN202020078707 U CN 202020078707U CN 212103069 U CN212103069 U CN 212103069U
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- Prior art keywords
- cocoon drying
- drying box
- fixed
- cocoon
- material bearing
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a hot-blast homodisperse's high-efficient cocoon drying machine, including the cocoon drying box, the inside articulated two material bearing plates that have of cocoon drying box, two material bearing plate longitudinal symmetry sets up, and every the one end top of material bearing plate all is equipped with the rotation axis, every the both ends of rotation axis all run through the casing of cocoon drying box and with the cocoon drying box rotates to be connected, every the both ends surface of rotation axis all is fixed with the cam, every the material bearing plate is close to the one end bottom of rotation axis all is equipped with the backup pad, every the backup pad all is fixed in on the inner wall of cocoon drying box, and every the backup pad is with corresponding all install the spring between the material bearing plate. The utility model discloses a cooperation of holding board and cam for the holding board carries out the angle displacement, and the bright cocoon on the holding board constantly rolls, thereby with hot-blast abundant contact, and then through hot-blast dispersion to every bright cocoon on, improve cocoon drying machine's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of cocoon drying machines, in particular to a high-efficiency cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air.
Background
In the existing production process of silk making, a dryer is required to generate heat energy to kill live silkworm pupae in a fresh cocoon cavity, and a proper amount of water is removed to dry the fresh cocoon into dry cocoon.
According to a cocoon drying apparatus provided in patent document CN 202202024U, the product comprises a cocoon drying box and a circulating conveying mesh belt for conveying cocoons, wherein a cocoon inlet of the cocoon drying box is positioned above a cocoon outlet of the cocoon drying box, a multi-stage circulating conveying mesh belt is arranged in the cocoon drying box from the cocoon inlet to the cocoon outlet, the conveying directions of the circulating conveying mesh belts of adjacent stages are opposite, a hot air supply mechanism is arranged above the uppermost circulating conveying mesh belt of the cocoon drying box, an air suction mechanism is arranged below the lowermost circulating conveying mesh belt of the cocoon drying box, the multistage circulating conveying mesh belt is provided with one or more groups of air suction mechanisms and hot air supply mechanism groups for drying through layered air supply heating and layered air suction and moisture removal technologies, so that the drying efficiency of the silkworm cocoons is improved, different drying processes can be formulated according to different cocoon qualities, the quality of the silkworm cocoons is improved, and hot air cannot be uniformly dispersed into the cocoon drying machine by the product.
The efficient cocoon drying machine cannot fully contact hot air with fresh cocoons, so that the fresh cocoons are difficult to be heated uniformly, the drying effect of the fresh cocoons is reduced, the operation of the next step is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly provides a high-efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air, which is used for solving the technical problem provided in the background technology.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
a high-efficiency cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air comprises a cocoon drying box, wherein two first negative pressure fans are fixed on the surface of the top end of the cocoon drying box, first electric heaters are fixed on the top ends of the two first negative pressure fans, two second negative pressure fans are fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the cocoon drying box, the two second negative pressure fans are symmetrically arranged, a second electric heater is fixed on one side, away from the other second negative pressure fan, of each second negative pressure fan, two material bearing plates are hinged inside the cocoon drying box, the two material bearing plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of one end of each material bearing plate, two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through a shell of the cocoon drying box and are rotatably connected with the cocoon drying box, cams are fixed on the outer surfaces of two ends of each rotating shaft, and a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the rotating shaft, of each material bearing plate, each supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box, and a spring is arranged between each supporting plate and the corresponding material bearing plate.
Furthermore, both ends of each spring are provided with guide rings, and each guide ring is respectively fixed on the top surface of the corresponding support plate and the bottom surface of the material bearing plate.
Furthermore, one end, close to the rotating shaft, of each material bearing plate is provided with a groove, and a rotating roller is rotatably connected in each groove through a rotating shaft.
Further, a feeding box is fixed to one side of the cocoon drying box, a partition plate is fixed to the interior of the feeding box, and the partition plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding box are all obliquely arranged.
Furthermore, a guide block is fixed on the surface of the top end of the partition plate, which is far away from one end of the cocoon drying box, and the longitudinal section of the guide block is an isosceles triangle.
Furthermore, two gears are arranged on one side of the cocoon drying box, the two gears are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts which penetrate through the outer surface of one end of the cocoon drying box, and the two gears are rotatably connected through a chain.
Further, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
one of which, the utility model discloses can fully contact hot-blast and bright cocoon, thereby make bright cocoon evenly dry, improve cocoon drying machine's drying efficiency, cooperation through holding board and cam, make under the rotatory drive of two rotation axes, rotatory epaxial cam constantly contacts with the holding board that holds bright cocoon, make the downward angle displacement that carries out that holding board is interrupted, hold the spring that the board passes through its bottom simultaneously, make the holding board under the spring action of bottom spring, constantly upwards carry out the angle displacement, thereby the angle displacement through holding the board, make the bright cocoon on the holding board constantly roll, thereby fully contact with hot-blast, and then on dispersing every bright cocoon through hot-blast, improve cocoon drying machine's effect.
And secondly, the utility model discloses the holding plate has lower use cost, through the cooperation of live-rollers and holding plate for when holding plate carries out the angle displacement, the inner wall that the holding plate passed through live-rollers above that contacts with the cocoon drying box, thereby make the rotation of holding plate through the live-rollers above that, prevent that the inner wall that the holding plate is direct and the cocoon drying box from producing the dry friction, thereby prolonged the life of holding plate.
The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cocoon drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. drying the cocoon box; 11. a material bearing plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a cam; 14. a support plate; 15. a spring; 16. a guide ring; 17. a groove; 18. a rotating roller; 19. a gear; 2. a feeding box; 21. a partition plate; 22. a guide block; 3. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 4. a first negative pressure fan; 5. a first electric heater; 6. a second negative pressure fan; 7. a second electric heater.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1-4 in greater detail, a high-efficiency cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air includes a cocoon drying box 1, two first negative pressure fans 4 are fixed on the top surface of the cocoon drying box 1, first electric heaters 5 are fixed on the top ends of the two first negative pressure fans 4, two second negative pressure fans 6 are fixed on the bottom side wall of the cocoon drying box 1, the two second negative pressure fans 6 are symmetrically arranged, a second electric heater 7 is fixed on one side of each second negative pressure fan 6 away from the other second negative pressure fan 6, two material receiving plates 11 are hinged inside the cocoon drying box 1, the two material receiving plates 11 are symmetrically arranged up and down, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the top of one end of each material receiving plate 11, and two ends of each rotating shaft 12 penetrate through the shell of the cocoon drying box 1 and are rotatably connected with the cocoon drying box 1, cams 13 are fixed on the outer surfaces of two ends of each rotating shaft 12, a supporting plate 14 is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the rotating shaft 12, of each material bearing plate 11, each supporting plate 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box 1, and a spring 15 is arranged between each supporting plate 14 and the corresponding material bearing plate 11.
Referring to fig. 2, guide rings 16 are provided at both ends of each spring 15, and each guide ring 16 is fixed to the top end surface of the corresponding support plate 14 and the bottom end surface of the retainer plate 11, respectively. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of guide ring 16 and spring 15 for when spring 15 stretches out and draws back, spring 15 blocks itself through the guide ring 16 at both ends, thereby has restricted the moving direction of spring 15, makes spring 15 receive the force perpendicularly all the time.
Please refer to fig. 2 again, a groove 17 is formed at one end of each material receiving plate 11 close to the rotating shaft 12, and a rotating roller 18 is rotatably connected in each groove 17 through a rotating shaft. In the embodiment, when the material receiving plate 11 is angularly displaced by the cooperation of the rotating rollers 18 and the material receiving plate 11, the material receiving plate 11 contacts with the inner wall of the cocoon drying box 1 through the rotating rollers 18 thereon, so that the material receiving plate 11 is rotated through the rotating rollers 18 thereon, the material receiving plate 11 is prevented from directly generating dry friction with the inner wall of the cocoon drying box 1, and the service life of the material receiving plate 11 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 3, a feeding box 2 is fixed on one side of a cocoon drying box 1, a partition plate 21 is fixed inside the feeding box 2, the partition plate 21 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding box 2 are both obliquely arranged, a guide block 22 is fixed on the surface of the top end of the partition plate 21, which is far away from one end of the cocoon drying box 1, and the longitudinal section of the guide block 22 is an isosceles triangle. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the partition board 21 and the cocoon drying box 1, the cocoon drying box 1 respectively introduces the fresh cocoons to the top end surfaces of the two material bearing plates 11 through the inclined bottom end inner wall and the inclined partition board 21 therein, and the longitudinal section of the guide block 22 is an isosceles triangle, so that the fresh cocoons falling into the cocoon drying box 1 are uniformly divided into two parts.
Referring to fig. 3 again, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box 1. In the embodiment, the cocoon drying box 1 is matched with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 3, so that the cocoon drying box 1 can sterilize the fresh cocoons through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 3 in the cocoon drying box.
Referring to fig. 4, two gears 19 are disposed on one side of the cocoon drying box 1, the two gears 19 are respectively fixed on two rotating shafts 12 penetrating through an outer surface of one end of the cocoon drying box 1, and the two gears 19 are rotatably connected by a chain. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the two gears 19, when the motor drives one of the rotating shafts 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 transmits the torque to the gear 19 fixed on the other rotating shaft 12 through the gear 19 thereon, so that the coordination of the rotation of the two rotating shafts 12 is improved, and the increase of the cost caused by the repeated arrangement of the motors is avoided.
The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:
when a cocoon drying machine is used for drying fresh cocoons, a worker firstly pours the fresh cocoons into a feeding box 2, the cocoon drying box 1 evenly divides the fresh cocoons falling into the cocoon drying box 1 into two parts through a triangular guide block 22 in the cocoon drying box, the fresh cocoons are respectively introduced to the top end surfaces of two material bearing plates 11 through an inclined bottom end inner wall and an inclined partition plate 21 in the cocoon drying box, one rotating shaft 12 on the cocoon drying box 1 is driven to rotate through a motor, the rotating shaft 12 transmits torque to a gear 19 fixed on the other rotating shaft 12 through a gear 19 on the rotating shaft 12, a cam 13 on the rotating shaft 12 is continuously contacted with the material bearing plates 11 containing the fresh cocoons under the driving of the rotation of the two rotating shafts 12, so that the material bearing plates 11 hinged in the cocoon drying box 1 are continuously angularly displaced under the action of the cam 13 and a bottom end spring 15, and the fresh cocoons in the cocoon drying box 1 are continuously rolled, and is sufficiently contacted with the heat generated by the first electric heater 5 and the second electric heater 7 in the cocoon drying box 1.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air comprises a cocoon drying box (1), and is characterized in that two first negative pressure fans (4) are fixed on the surface of the top end of the cocoon drying box (1), first electric heaters (5) are fixed on the top ends of the two first negative pressure fans (4), two second negative pressure fans (6) are fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the cocoon drying box (1), the two second negative pressure fans (6) are symmetrically arranged, and a second electric heater (7) is fixed on one side, away from the other second negative pressure fan (6), of each second negative pressure fan (6);
two material bearing plates (11) are hinged inside the cocoon drying box (1), the two material bearing plates (11) are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, a rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the top of one end of each material bearing plate (11), two ends of each rotating shaft (12) penetrate through a shell of the cocoon drying box (1) and are rotatably connected with the cocoon drying box (1), and cams (13) are fixed on the outer surfaces of two ends of each rotating shaft (12);
each supporting plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the rotating shaft (12), of each material bearing plate (11), each supporting plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box (1), and springs (15) are mounted between each supporting plate (14) and the corresponding material bearing plate (11).
2. The efficient cocoon drying machine with uniform distribution of hot air according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the springs (15) is provided with guide rings (16) at both ends, and each of the guide rings (16) is fixed to the top end surface of the corresponding support plate (14) and the bottom end surface of the material receiving plate (11), respectively.
3. The efficient cocoon drying machine with uniform hot air dispersion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a groove (17) is formed at one end of each material bearing plate (11) close to the rotating shaft (12), and a rotating roller (18) is rotatably connected in each groove (17) through a rotating shaft.
4. The cocoon drying machine with uniform hot air dispersion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a feeding box (2) is fixed on one side of the cocoon drying box (1), a partition plate (21) is fixed inside the feeding box (2), and the partition plate (21) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding box (2) are both obliquely arranged.
5. The cocoon drying machine with uniform hot air distribution as recited in claim 4, characterized in that a guide block (22) is fixed on the top end surface of the partition plate (21) far away from one end of the cocoon drying box (1), and the longitudinal section of the guide block (22) is isosceles triangle.
6. The cocoon drying machine with uniform hot air distribution and high efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that two gears (19) are arranged on one side of the cocoon drying box (1), the two gears (19) are respectively fixed on two rotating shafts (12) penetrating through the outer surface of one end of the cocoon drying box (1), and the two gears (19) are rotatably connected through a chain.
7. The cocoon drying machine with uniform hot air distribution and high efficiency as recited in claim 1, characterized in that an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon drying box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020078707.5U CN212103069U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020078707.5U CN212103069U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212103069U true CN212103069U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73627607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020078707.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212103069U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Efficient cocoon drying machine with uniformly dispersed hot air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212103069U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-11 CN CN202020078707.5U patent/CN212103069U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |