Pickling bath
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surface treatment, more specifically say, it relates to a descaling bath.
Background
The pickling tank is a container for removing iron rust, oxide skin and other impurities on the surface of various metal workpieces through chemical treatment, has the advantages of alkali resistance, acid resistance, high temperature resistance and good corrosion resistance, can store various liquids, and is widely applied to the pickling industries of metallurgy, electroplating and the like.
The pickling tank disclosed in the chinese patent publication No. CN209741277U is characterized by comprising a tank body, a high-pressure spray gun, a liquid storage device, a fixing base, a temperature detection device, a first pipe, a pump, a second pipe, a base, a PH meter, a liquid outlet, a heating pipe, a heating tank, a sealing cover, a rotating rod, a motor, a filter screen, a filter residue collection device and a third pipe. Motor, rotary rod, fixing base and high-pressure spray gun are favorable to improving the section bar pickling quality in this scheme, and the heating pipe is favorable to the pickle thermally equivalent, is favorable to improving heating efficiency, and the filter screen can the residue in the filtering pickle, makes the pickle can used repeatedly, can avoid the wasting of resources, is favorable to reducing the processing cost.
Above-mentioned scheme is at the during operation, needs operating personnel to put into the cell body that contains the pickle with the metalwork of treating processing, and this process is easy with the pickle spill, brings the injury to operating personnel, consequently needs to propose a new scheme and solves this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a pickling tank, through moving bath, carriage release lever, actuating lever and drive arrangement's cooperation work, avoid operating personnel to bring the injury with the pickle spill to operating personnel with the in-process that the cell body was put into to the metalwork of treating processing.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pickling tank, includes the cell body, set up the shifting chute that a plurality of symmetries set up on the inner wall of cell body, the shifting chute sets up along the direction of height of cell body, the inside of shifting chute and cell body switches on each other, be equipped with the carriage release lever on the cell body, the both ends of carriage release lever all with shifting chute sliding connection, swing joint has a plurality of couples on the carriage release lever, sliding connection has the actuating lever on the cell body, actuating lever and carriage release lever fixed connection, just actuating lever and carriage release lever mutually perpendicular, be equipped with the drive arrangement who is used for driving the actuating lever to reciprocate on the cell body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel will treat the part of processing at first place on the couple that sets up on the carriage release lever, later utilize drive arrangement to drive the actuating lever orientation and move near the bottom of cell body, because actuating lever and carriage release lever fixed connection, consequently the carriage release lever also removes thereupon, treat on the carriage release lever during the part immersion tank internal pickling solution that holds to this avoids operating personnel to put into the in-process of cell body with the pickling solution spill to bring the injury to operating personnel with the metalwork of treating processing.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a lead screw and a placing groove formed in the side wall of the groove body and used for placing the lead screw, the lead screw is arranged in the height direction of the groove body, one end of the lead screw is located outside the groove body, a moving block is fixedly connected to the driving rod, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw is formed in the moving block, the moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the moving block is fixedly connected with the driving rod, and the placing groove is communicated with the inside of the groove body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the one end that the lead screw is located outside the cell body, because the movable block passes through screw hole and lead screw swing joint, the lead screw sets up along cell body direction of height simultaneously, therefore the movable block moves along cell body direction of height under the drive of lead screw, because movable block and actuating lever fixed connection, consequently can realize reciprocating of actuating lever under the drive of movable block.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of the screw rod, which is positioned outside the groove body, is fixedly connected with a handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, made things convenient for the rotation of lead screw.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the handle is sleeved with a rubber pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber pad has certain elasticity, and when operating personnel held the rubber pad and rotated the handle, the surface of rubber pad can form sunkenly to increase the area of contact between hand and the rubber pad, with this frictional force that increases between hand and the rubber pad, reach skid-proof effect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the surface of the rubber pad is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grains.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of stripe has increased the roughness on rubber pad surface to increase the frictional force between hand and the rubber pad when operating personnel holds the rubber pad, thereby strengthened the antiskid effect of rubber pad.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of grooves distributed in an array are formed in the moving rod, and the hooks are embedded in the grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the in-process couple that the carriage release lever reciprocated to collide each other to this part collision each other of treating processing on avoiding the couple.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of the tank body is hinged with a sealing cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing performance in the pickling process is improved, and the acid vapor is prevented from overflowing.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
firstly, through the matching work of the movable groove, the movable rod, the driving rod and the driving device, the damage to an operator caused by the fact that a pickling solution is splashed out when the operator puts a metal piece to be processed into the groove body is avoided;
and secondly, the sealing cover is hinged at the top of the tank body, so that the sealing performance in the pickling process is improved, and the acid steam is prevented from overflowing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.
In the figure: 1. a trough body; 2. a moving groove; 3. a travel bar; 4. hooking; 5. a drive rod; 6. a screw rod; 7. a placement groove; 8. a moving block; 9. a sealing cover; 10. a handle; 11. a rubber pad; 12. stripe-shaped lines; 13. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A pickling tank comprises a tank body 1, wherein a plurality of symmetrically-arranged moving tanks 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the moving tanks 2 are arranged along the height direction of the tank body 1, the moving tanks 2 are communicated with the inside of the tank body 1, moving rods 3 are arranged on the tank body 1, two ends of each moving rod 3 are slidably connected with the moving tanks 2, a plurality of hooks 4 are movably connected on the moving rods 3, driving rods 5 are slidably connected on the tank body 1, the driving rods 5 are fixedly connected with the moving rods 3, the driving rods 5 are perpendicular to the moving rods 3, a driving device for driving the driving rods 5 to move up and down is arranged on the tank body 1, an operator firstly places parts to be processed on the hooks 4 arranged on the moving rods 3, then drives the driving rods 5 to move towards the bottom close to the tank body 1 by using the driving device, and the driving rods 5 are fixedly connected with the moving rods 3, therefore, the movable rod 3 also moves along with the movable rod 3 until the part to be processed on the movable rod 3 is immersed in the pickling solution contained in the tank body 1, so that the damage to an operator caused by the fact that the pickling solution is splashed out in the process that the operator puts the metal piece to be processed into the tank body 1 is avoided;
the driving device comprises a lead screw 6 and a placing groove 7 which is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1 and used for placing the lead screw 6, the lead screw 6 is arranged along the height direction of the tank body 1, one end of the lead screw 6 is positioned outside the tank body 1, a moving block 8 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 5, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 6 is arranged on the moving block 8, the moving block 8 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 6, the moving block 8 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 5, the placing groove 7 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 1, the end of the lead screw 6 positioned outside the tank body 1 is rotated, because the moving block 8 is movably connected with the lead screw 6 through the threaded hole, and meanwhile, the lead screw 6 is arranged along the height direction of the tank body 1, the moving block 8 moves along the height direction of the tank body 1 under the driving of, the handle 10 is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the groove body 1, of the screw rod 6, rotation of the screw rod 6 is facilitated, the rubber pad 11 is sleeved on the handle 10, the rubber pad 11 has certain elasticity, when an operator holds the rubber pad 11 to rotate the handle 10, a recess can be formed in the surface of the rubber pad 11, so that the contact area between the hand and the rubber pad 11 is increased, friction between the hand and the rubber pad 11 is increased, an anti-skid effect is achieved, the surface of the rubber pad 11 is provided with the plurality of strip-shaped grains 12, the roughness of the surface of the rubber pad 11 is increased due to the arrangement of the strip-shaped grains 12, the friction between the hand and the rubber pad 11 when the operator holds the rubber pad 11 is increased, and the anti-skid effect of the;
set up a plurality of recesses 13 that are the array distribution on the carriage release lever 3, couple 4 inlays in the inside of recess 13, avoids the in-process couple 4 collision each other that carriage release lever 3 reciprocated to this part collision each other of treating processing on avoiding couple 4, and 1 top of cell body articulates there is sealed lid 9, has improved the leakproofness of pickling in-process, ensures that sour vapour is not excessive.
When the utility model is in normal use, firstly, the part to be processed is fixed on the hook 4, then the handle 10 is rotated, the handle 10 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, because the moving block 8 is movably connected with the screw rod 6 through the threaded hole, and the screw rod 6 is arranged along the height direction of the tank body 1, the moving block 8 moves along the height direction of the tank body 1 under the driving of the screw rod 6, because the moving block 8 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 5, the driving rod 5 can move up and down under the driving of the moving block 8, because the driving rod 5 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 3, the moving rod 3 moves along with the moving rod until the part to be processed on the moving rod 3 is immersed in the pickling solution contained in the tank body 1, thereby avoiding the operator from splashing the pickling solution to hurt the operator in the process of putting the metal piece to be processed into the tank body 1, and simultaneously, because the hook 4 is embedded in, the mutual collision of the hooks 4 in the process of moving the movable rod 3 up and down is avoided, so that the mutual collision of parts to be processed on the hooks 4 is avoided, and then the sealing cover 9 is rotated to separate the inside of the tank body 1 from the outside, thereby improving the sealing performance in the pickling process and ensuring that acid vapor does not overflow.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.