CN212102729U - System for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block - Google Patents
System for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block Download PDFInfo
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- CN212102729U CN212102729U CN202020613582.1U CN202020613582U CN212102729U CN 212102729 U CN212102729 U CN 212102729U CN 202020613582 U CN202020613582 U CN 202020613582U CN 212102729 U CN212102729 U CN 212102729U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum solid waste treatment, in particular to a system for producing high graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon blocks, aiming at the problem that when materials are added into an ultra-high temperature electric furnace, the materials are easy to accumulate, so that the materials are heated unevenly, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises an ultra-high temperature electric furnace, a chain conveyor is arranged above the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, a feed inlet of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace is arranged corresponding to a discharge outlet of the chain conveyor, a U-shaped guide plate is arranged in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, one end of a first rotating shaft and one end of a second rotating shaft are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the U-shaped guide plate, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall at one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, a rotating hole is arranged at the other side of the ultra-high temperature, prevent to pile up, make the raw materials be heated more evenly, simple structure, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrolytic aluminum solid waste handles the field, especially relates to a system for producing high graphite matter anthracite with electrolytic aluminum cathode carbon piece that gives up.
Background
The electrolytic aluminum solid waste cathode carbon block contains a large amount of soluble fluoride and cyanide, the soluble fluoride and the cyanide contained in the electrolytic aluminum solid waste cathode carbon block can be transferred or volatilized into the atmosphere under the action of wind, sunlight and rain or can be mixed into rivers along with rainwater to permeate into underground polluted soil and underground water, animals, plants and human bodies can be greatly damaged generally, and if the waste cathode carbon block is not harmfully treated in time, the damage is long-term, so that the treatment of the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block is particularly important.
Through searching, publication No.: the patent document CN206069804U discloses a system for producing high-graphite anthracite from waste cathode carbon blocks of electrolytic aluminum, which comprises a crushing and screening unit, an automatic feeding unit, an ultrahigh temperature calcination unit, a finished product cooling unit and a packaging unit. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, easily operation, safety ring protects, can effectively improve the treatment effeciency and the resource recovery utilization ratio of useless cathode carbon piece, is favorable to reducing the running cost of enterprise, improves the economic benefits of enterprise.
However, when materials are added into the ultrahigh temperature electric furnace, the materials are easy to accumulate, so that the materials are heated unevenly, and therefore, a system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using an electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that when materials are added into an ultrahigh temperature electric furnace, the materials are easy to stack, which results in the disadvantage that the materials are heated unevenly, and providing a system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using an electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block comprises an ultra-high temperature electric furnace, wherein a chain conveyor is arranged above the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, a feed inlet of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace is arranged corresponding to a discharge outlet of the chain conveyor, a U-shaped material guide plate is arranged in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, two sides of the U-shaped material guide plate are respectively and fixedly provided with one end of a first rotating shaft and one end of a second rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, the other side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace is;
the L-shaped groove has been seted up to the other end of second pivot, and slidable mounting has L shape pole in the L-shaped groove, and the outside fixed mounting of L shape pole has the piece of hitting that is located the super high temperature electric stove, and the outside fixed cover of L shape pole is equipped with the first bearing that is located the second pivot outside, the outside fixed mounting of super high temperature electric stove has the guide rail, and slidable mounting has the lifter plate on the guide rail, and the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has the rack, and the meshing has the gear that the second pivot outside was located to the fixed cover on the rack, and one side fixed mounting of lifter plate has the connecting plate, and one side of connecting plate is rotated and is connected with the one end of catch bar, and the catch bar is installed in the other end rotation.
Preferably, a second bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the second bearing, an L-shaped guide rod is slidably mounted at the top of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, and the top of the rack is fixedly connected with the L-shaped guide rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the L-shaped groove is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod.
Preferably, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate, and the outer side of the eccentric wheel is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole.
Preferably, two round holes are formed in the L-shaped mounting plate, round rods are slidably mounted in the two round holes, and the two round rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first bearing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) when the scheme is used, the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates in the connecting hole to enable the connecting plate to continuously reciprocate up and down, the connecting plate drives the lifting plate to continuously reciprocate up and down, the lifting plate drives the rack to continuously reciprocate up and down, the gear meshed with the rack drives the second rotating shaft to continuously rotate positively and negatively, the second rotating shaft drives the U-shaped material guide plate to swing back and forth, the second rotating shaft drives the L-shaped rod and the striking block to rotate, the chain conveyor contacts the U-shaped material guide plate when inputting raw materials into the ultrahigh-temperature electric furnace, the raw materials are dispersed through the U-shaped material guide plate to prevent accumulation, and the raw materials are heated more uniformly;
(2) according to the scheme, the pushing plate can do continuous horizontal reciprocating motion by matching the connecting plate with the pushing rod in a continuous up-down reciprocating motion manner, the pushing plate drives the first bearing to do continuous horizontal reciprocating motion, the first bearing drives the L-shaped rod and the striking block to do continuous horizontal reciprocating motion, and the striking block strikes the U-shaped material guide plate, so that the U-shaped material guide plate vibrates, and powdery raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner side of the U-shaped material guide plate;
(3) the utility model discloses can disperse the raw materials, prevent to pile up, make the raw materials be heated more evenly, simple structure, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for producing high-graphite anthracite from waste cathode carbon blocks of electrolytic aluminum according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the super high temperature electric furnace, chain conveyor, U-shaped material guiding plate and first rotating shaft connected together of the system for producing high graphite anthracite by using waste cathode carbon blocks of electrolytic aluminum;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of the system for producing high-graphite anthracite from waste cathode carbon blocks of electrolytic aluminum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the connection between the connection plate and the eccentric wheel of the system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the U-shaped material guiding plate of the system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block.
In the figure: the device comprises an ultrahigh-temperature electric furnace 1, a chain conveyor 2, a 3U-shaped material guide plate, a 4 first rotating shaft, a 5 second rotating shaft, a 6 gear, a 7L-shaped groove, an 8L-shaped rod, a 9 striking block, a 10 first bearing, a 11 pushing plate, a 12 pushing rod, a 13 lifting plate, a 14 rack, a 15 connecting plate, a 16L-shaped mounting plate, a 17 motor and an 18 eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using an electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block comprises an ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, wherein a chain conveyor 2 is arranged above the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, a feed inlet of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 is arranged corresponding to a discharge outlet of the chain conveyor 2, a U-shaped material guide plate 3 is arranged in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, two sides of the U-shaped material guide plate 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 4 and one end of a second rotating shaft 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, the other side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 is provided;
In this embodiment, the second bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the L-shaped guide rod is slidably mounted on the top of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, and the top of the rack 14 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped guide rod.
In this embodiment, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall in L shape groove 7, and slidable mounting has the stopper in the spacing groove, the bottom and the L shape pole 8 fixed connection of stopper.
In the embodiment, an L-shaped mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, a motor 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting plate 16, an eccentric wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 17, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate 15, and the outer side of the eccentric wheel 18 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole.
In this embodiment, two round holes are formed in the L-shaped mounting plate 16, round rods are slidably mounted in the two round holes, and the two round rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bearing 10.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, the system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using an electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block comprises an ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, wherein a chain conveyor 2 is arranged above the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, a feed inlet of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 is arranged corresponding to a discharge outlet of the chain conveyor 2, a U-shaped material guide plate 3 is arranged in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, two sides of the U-shaped material guide plate 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 4 and one end of a second rotating shaft 5 through bolts, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, the other side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 is provided;
l-shaped groove 7 has been seted up to the other end of second pivot 5, slidable mounting has L shape pole 8 in L shape groove 7, there is the beating piece 9 that is located ultra-high temperature electric stove 1 in the outside of L shape pole 8 through bolt fixed mounting, the outside fixed sleeve of L shape pole 8 is equipped with the first bearing 10 that is located the second pivot 5 outside, there is the guide rail in the outside of ultra-high temperature electric stove 1 through bolt fixed mounting, slidable mounting has lifter plate 13 on the guide rail, there is rack 14 at the top of lifter plate 13 through bolt fixed mounting, the meshing has fixed cover to locate the gear 6 in the second pivot 5 outside on rack 14, there is connecting plate 15 one side of lifter plate 13 through bolt fixed mounting, one side of connecting plate 15 is rotated and is connected with the one end of catch bar 12, catch bar 12's other end is rotated and is installed catch bar 11, bolt fixed connection is passed through. Publication No.: the CN206069804U patent document discloses the detailed structure and principle of the system for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon blocks, which is not repeated herein for the prior art, and the present application document is an improvement on the system.
In this embodiment, the second bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 through a bolt, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing through a bolt, the L-shaped guide rod is slidably mounted on the top of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, the top of the rack 14 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped guide rod through a bolt, and the L-shaped guide rod enables the rack 14 to stably vertically slide.
In this embodiment, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall in L shape groove 7, and slidable mounting has the stopper in the spacing groove, and the bottom and the L shape pole 8 of stopper pass through bolt fixed connection, and the setting up of stopper and spacing groove makes L shape pole 8 can only slide in L shape groove 7, can drive L shape pole 8 and rotate together when second pivot 5 rotates.
In the embodiment, an L-shaped mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1 through a bolt, a motor 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting plate 16 through a bolt, an eccentric wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 17 through a bolt, a connecting hole is formed in a connecting plate 15, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 18 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the motor 17 is used for driving the eccentric wheel 18 to rotate.
In this embodiment, two round holes have been seted up on the L-shaped mounting panel 16, and equal slidable mounting has the round bar in two round holes, and two round bars all pass through bolt fixed connection with the outside of first bearing 10, and the setting up of round bar makes first bearing 10 only horizontal migration.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the motor 17 is started through a switch, the motor 17 drives the eccentric wheel 18 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 18 rotates in the connecting hole to enable the connecting plate 15 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion continuously, the connecting plate 15 drives the lifting plate 13 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion continuously, the lifting plate 13 drives the rack 14 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion continuously, the gear 6 meshed with the rack 14 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion continuously, the second rotating shaft 5 drives the U-shaped material guide plate 3 to swing back and forth, the second rotating shaft 5 drives the L-shaped rod 8 and the striking block 9 to rotate, the chain conveyor 2 contacts the U-shaped material guide plate 3 when inputting raw materials into the ultra-high temperature electric furnace 1, the raw materials are dispersed through the U-shaped material guide plate 3 to prevent accumulation, the raw materials are heated more uniformly, the pushing plate 11 can do up-and down reciprocating motion continuously by matching with the pushing rod 12 through, the first bearing 10 drives the L-shaped rod 8 and the striking block 9 to do continuous horizontal reciprocating motion, and the striking block 9 strikes the U-shaped material guide plate 3 to enable the U-shaped material guide plate 3 to vibrate, so that powdery raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner side of the U-shaped material guide plate 3.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.
Claims (5)
1. The system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block comprises an ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), wherein a chain conveyor (2) is arranged above the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), and a feed inlet of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1) is arranged corresponding to a discharge outlet of the chain conveyor (2), and is characterized in that a U-shaped material guide plate (3) is arranged in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), two sides of the U-shaped material guide plate (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with one ends of a first rotating shaft (4) and a second rotating shaft (5), the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), the other side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1) is provided with a rotating hole, and;
an L-shaped groove (7) is formed in the other end of the second rotating shaft (5), an L-shaped rod (8) is arranged in the L-shaped groove (7) in a sliding mode, a striking block (9) located in the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the L-shaped rod (8), a first bearing (10) located on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped rod (8), a guide rail is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), a lifting plate (13) is slidably installed on the guide rail, a rack (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate (13), a gear (6) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (5) is meshed on the rack (14), a connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate (13), one side of the connecting plate (15) is rotatably connected with, the top of the pushing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first bearing (10).
2. The system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second bearing is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), the outer side of the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, an L-shaped guide rod is slidably installed on the top of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), and the top of the rack (14) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped guide rod.
3. The system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (7) is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (8).
4. The system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block as claimed in claim 1, wherein an L-shaped mounting plate (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the ultra-high temperature electric furnace (1), a motor (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting plate (16), an eccentric wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (17), a connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate (15), and the outer side of the eccentric wheel (18) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole.
5. The system for producing the high-graphite anthracite by using the electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block as claimed in claim 4, wherein two round holes are formed in the L-shaped mounting plate (16), round rods are slidably mounted in the two round holes, and the two round rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first bearing (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020613582.1U CN212102729U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | System for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020613582.1U CN212102729U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | System for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212102729U true CN212102729U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020613582.1U Active CN212102729U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | System for producing high-graphite anthracite by using electrolytic aluminum waste cathode carbon block |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212102729U (en) |
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- 2020-04-22 CN CN202020613582.1U patent/CN212102729U/en active Active
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