CN212096850U - Building rubbish baking-free brick making machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A building rubbish baking-free brick making machine comprises a smashing device, a mixing portion and a brick making portion, wherein the smashing device is used for smashing building rubbish, the building rubbish can flow into a stirring device after being smashed into raw materials by the smashing device, at the moment, a small amount of sand and fly ash are added into the stirring device, stirring and mixing are carried out in the stirring device, mixed slurry can be pumped into an injection molding device through the stirring device, finally, the slurry in the injection molding device is injected onto a formed brick mold of the brick making portion, and then the slurry is conveyed to the outside through a conveying portion to wait for brick forming; the brick making machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the brick model can be replaced at any time, and the brick making part is provided with the conveying device, so that bricks are convenient to convey, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the brick making machine is simple to operate, convenient to replace formed brick molds and suitable for small-scale building engineering and workshops.

Description

Building rubbish baking-free brick making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a non-burning brickmaking machine field specifically is a non-burning brickmaking machine of building rubbish.

Background

The construction waste is changed into valuable things, the construction waste crushed by the construction waste crusher can be used as a brick making raw material, and the brick making machine can utilize the construction waste to make bricks, wherein the construction waste and cement after crushing and screening are used as main raw materials, and a small amount of sand and fly ash are added to produce standard bricks or concrete blocks. The strength of the concrete brick made of the construction waste is higher than 20 percent of the national standard. The price is lower than that of clay bricks, so that land resources are effectively saved, and the brick making machine in the market at present has large volume, high manufacturing cost, large operation difficulty and inconvenience for replacing brick molds, and is generally used for large projects; therefore, it is necessary to design a building garbage brick making machine which is simple to operate, can replace brick moulds at any time and is beneficial to being used in workshops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a building rubbish baking-free brick making machine which has simple structure and easy operation, can replace the formed brick mould at any time and is beneficial to the use of a workshop.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a baking-free brick making machine for construction waste comprises a crushing device, a mixing part and a brick making part, wherein a first feeding hole is formed in the top end of the crushing device, and a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing device; the mixing part is arranged below the crushing device and comprises a fixed frame and a stirring device, and the stirring device is arranged on the fixed frame; the top of the stirring device is provided with a second feeding hole and a third feeding hole, the second feeding hole is communicated with the first discharging hole, and the bottom of the stirring device is provided with a second discharging hole; the brick making part comprises an injection molding device and a conveying device, the conveying device is installed on one side of the fixing frame, and a plurality of formed brick molds are arranged on the conveying device; the injection molding device is arranged at one end, close to the fixing frame, of the conveying device, the top end of the injection molding device is communicated with a second discharge hole in the bottom end of the stirring device through a guide pipe, a third discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the injection molding device, and the third discharge hole is aligned with a formed brick mold below the injection molding device.

Preferably, the stirring device is internally provided with a stirring cavity communicated with the second feeding hole, the third feeding hole and the second discharging hole, and a stirring rod is arranged in the stirring cavity to stir and mix the raw materials entering the stirring cavity through the stirring rod.

Preferably, the mixing part further comprises a driving device, the driving device is arranged below the stirring device to drive the stirring rod through the driving device, and the driving device can also pump the materials in the stirring cavity to the injection molding device through the guide pipe.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a first motor and a mud pump, wherein the first motor is used for driving the stirring rod; the input end of the mud pump is communicated with the second discharge hole at the bottom end of the stirring device, and the output end of the mud pump is communicated with the mud feed hole at the top end of the injection molding device, so that the stirred materials are conveyed into the injection molding device from the stirring cavity through the mud pump.

Preferably, the mixing part further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on one side of the fixing frame and is electrically connected with the driving device, the crushing device and the conveying device respectively, so that the driving device, the crushing device and the conveying device are controlled to be opened or closed through the control box.

Preferably, a crushing cavity communicated with the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole is formed in the crushing device, and a crushing rod is arranged in the crushing cavity; the crushing device further comprises a second motor, the input end of the second motor is electrically connected with the control box, and the output end of the second motor is in driving connection with the crushing rod in the crushing cavity.

Preferably, a material scraping mechanism is further arranged at one end, close to the fixing frame, of the conveying device, the formed brick mold moves along with the conveying device from the middle of the material scraping mechanism, and a scraping blade on the material scraping mechanism is tangent to the upper surface of the brick mold.

Preferably, the brick making part further comprises a heating device, the heating device is arranged on the conveying device and is adjacent to the scraping mechanism, so that the formed brick moulds passing through the scraping mechanism can be further heated by the heating device.

Preferably, the middle part of the heating device is designed to be an opening, and the conveying device penetrates through the middle part of the heating device, so that the formed brick die penetrates through the middle part of the heating device along with the conveying device.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a building rubbish non-firing brick making machine, the reducing mechanism is used for smashing building rubbish, after the building rubbish is smashed into the raw materials by the reducing mechanism, can flow to the agitating unit inside, add a small amount of sand and fly ash to the agitating unit inside this moment, stir and mix in the agitating unit inside, the mud after mixing can be pumped to the injection molding device by the agitating unit in, finally pour the mud in the injection molding device into the shaping brick mould of brickmaking portion, then convey to the outside by the conveying portion and wait for the fragment of brick shaping can; the brick making machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the brick model can be replaced at any time, and the brick making part is provided with the conveying device, so that bricks are convenient to convey, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the brick making machine is simple to operate, convenient to replace formed brick molds and suitable for small-scale building engineering and workshops.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the connection of the crushing device of the present invention to the mixing section;

fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a mixing section of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 shows a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a brick making section according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a crushing device 1, a crushing cavity 10, a crushing rod 10a, a first feeding hole 11, a first discharging hole 12, a second motor 13, a mixing part 2, a fixed frame 21, a stirring device 22, a stirring cavity 220, a stirring rod 220a, a second feeding hole 221, a third feeding hole 222, a second discharging hole 223, a driving device 23, a first motor 231, a mud pump 232, a control box 24, a brick making part 3, an injection molding device 31, a third discharging hole 310, a conveying device 32, a heating device 33, a brick mold D and a material scraping mechanism G.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the building garbage baking-free brick making machine comprises a crushing device 1, a mixing part 2 and a brick making part 3, wherein the top end of the crushing device 1 is provided with a first feeding hole 11, and the bottom end of the crushing device is provided with a first discharging hole 12; the mixing part 2 is arranged below the crushing device 1, the mixing part 2 comprises a fixed frame 21 and a stirring device 22, and the stirring device 22 is arranged on the fixed frame 21; the top of the stirring device 22 is provided with a second feeding hole 221 and a third feeding hole 222, the second feeding hole 221 is communicated with the first discharging hole 12, and the bottom of the stirring device 22 is provided with a second discharging hole 223; the brick making part 3 comprises an injection molding device 31 and a conveying device 32, wherein the conveying device 32 is arranged at one side of the fixing frame 21, and a plurality of formed brick molds D are arranged on the conveying device 32; the injection molding device 31 is installed at one end of the conveying device 32 close to the fixed frame 21, the top end of the injection molding device 31 is communicated with the second discharge port 223 at the bottom end of the stirring device 22 through a guide pipe, the bottom end of the injection molding device 31 is provided with a third discharge port 310, and the third discharge port 310 is aligned with the formed brick mold D located below the injection molding device 31.

In summary, when the brick making machine is used, the construction waste is poured into the crushing device 1 from the first feeding hole 11, the construction waste is crushed into a raw material by the crushing device 1, and then flows into the stirring device 22 through the first discharging hole 12 and the second feeding hole 221 at the top end of the stirring device 22, at this time, a small amount of sand and fly ash are added into the stirring device 22 through the third feeding hole 222, stirring and mixing are performed inside the stirring device 22, the mixed slurry can be pumped into the injection molding device 31 through the second discharging hole 223 at the bottom of the stirring device 22, and finally, the slurry in the injection molding device 31 is injected onto the formed brick mold D of the brick making portion 3, and then, the slurry is conveyed to the outside by the conveying portion to wait for brick forming; the brick making machine has simple structure and convenient operation, can replace brick models at any time, and the brick making part 3 is provided with the conveying device 32, so that bricks are convenient to convey, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the brick making machine is simple to operate, convenient to replace the formed brick die D and suitable for small-scale building engineering and workshops.

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, a stirring chamber 220 communicated with the second feeding hole 221, the third feeding hole 222 and the second discharging hole 223 is disposed inside the stirring device 22, and a stirring rod 220a is disposed inside the stirring chamber 220 to stir and mix the raw materials entering the stirring chamber 220 through the stirring rod 220 a.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the mixing part 2 further includes a driving device 23, the driving device 23 is disposed below the stirring device 22, the driving device 23 includes a first motor 231 and a mud pump 232, the first motor 231 is used for driving the stirring rod 220 a; the input end of the mud pump 232 is connected to the second discharge port 223 at the bottom end of the stirring device 22, and the output end of the mud pump 232 is connected to the mud feed port at the top end of the injection molding device 31 through a conduit, so that the stirred material is transferred from the stirring chamber 220 to the injection molding device 31 through the mud pump 232.

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the mixing part 2 further includes a control box 24, the control box 24 is disposed at one side of the fixing frame 21, and the control box 24 is electrically connected to the driving device 23, the first motor 231 of the crushing device 1 and the conveying device 32, respectively, so that the control box 24 controls the driving device 23, the first motor 231 of the crushing device 1 and the conveying device 32 to be turned on or off.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a crushing chamber 10 communicated with a first feed port 11 and a first discharge port 12 is provided inside the crushing device 1, and a crushing rod 10a is provided inside the crushing chamber 10; the crushing device 1 also comprises a second motor 13, the input end of the second motor 13 is electrically connected with the control box 24, and the output end of the second motor 13 is in driving connection with the crushing rod 10a in the crushing cavity 10; after the second motor 13 is started by the control box 24, the construction waste raw material is poured into the first feeding hole 11, the construction waste raw material is crushed in the crushing chamber 10 by the crushing rod 10a, and the crushed raw material can finally enter the stirring chamber 220 of the stirring device 22 for stirring through the first discharging hole 12 and the second feeding hole 221 at the top of the stirring device 22.

Referring to fig. 7-8, a scraping mechanism G is further disposed at one end of the conveying device 32 close to the fixing frame 21, the formed brick mold D moves from the middle of the scraping mechanism G along with the conveying device 32, and a scraping blade on the scraping mechanism G is tangent to the upper surface of the brick mold; the setting of scraping mechanism G can make the unnecessary mud in shaping brick mould D top scraped to the fragment of brick that makes and make out is more level and more smooth.

Referring to fig. 7-8, the brick making section 3 further comprises a heating device 33, and the heating device 33 is disposed on the conveying device 32 and adjacent to the scraping mechanism G; heating device 33 middle part is the opening design, and conveyer 32 runs through heating device 33 middle part to make shaping brick mould D pass through after scraping mechanism G along with conveyer 32, can further pass by heating device 33 middle part, heating device 33 carries out and can heat the inside mud of shaping brick mould D, thereby makes the inside mud rapid prototyping of shaping brick mould D be the cement fragment of brick, has shortened the cool time greatly, has improved work efficiency.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A baking-free brick making machine for construction waste is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a crushing device (1), wherein a first feeding hole (11) is formed in the top end of the crushing device (1), and a first discharging hole (12) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing device;

the mixing part (2) is arranged below the crushing device (1), the mixing part (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) and a stirring device (22), and the stirring device (22) is arranged on the fixed frame (21); a second feeding hole (221) and a third feeding hole (222) are formed in the top of the stirring device (22), the second feeding hole (221) is communicated with the first discharging hole (12), and a second discharging hole (223) is formed in the bottom of the stirring device (22);

the brick making part (3) comprises an injection molding device (31) and a conveying device (32), wherein the conveying device (32) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (21), and a plurality of formed brick moulds (D) are arranged on the conveying device (32); the injection molding device (31) is installed at one end, close to the fixed frame (21), of the conveying device (32), the top end of the injection molding device (31) is communicated with a second discharge hole (223) at the bottom end of the stirring device (22) through a guide pipe, a third discharge hole (310) is formed in the bottom end of the injection molding device (31), and the third discharge hole (310) is aligned with a formed brick mold (D) located below the injection molding device (31).

2. The building garbage baking-free brick making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring chamber (220) communicated with the second feeding port (221), the third feeding port (222) and the second discharging port (223) is arranged inside the stirring device (22), and a stirring rod (220a) is arranged inside the stirring chamber (220) so as to stir and mix raw materials entering the stirring chamber (220) through the stirring rod (220 a).

3. A baking-free brick making machine using construction waste as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said mixing section (2) further comprises a driving device (23), said driving device (23) is arranged below the stirring device (22) to drive the stirring rod (220a) by the driving device (23), and the driving device can also pump the material in the stirring chamber (220) to the injection molding device (31) by the conduit.

4. A construction waste non-fired brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said driving means (23) comprises a first motor (231) and a mud pump (232), said first motor (231) being adapted to drive the stirring rod (220 a); the input end of the mud pump (232) is communicated with a second discharge hole (223) at the bottom end of the stirring device (22), and the output end of the mud pump (232) is communicated with a mud feed hole at the top end of the injection molding device (31) through a guide pipe, so that the stirred materials are conveyed into the injection molding device (31) from the stirring cavity (220) through the mud pump (232).

5. The building garbage baking-free brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the mixing part (2) further comprises a control box (24), the control box (24) is arranged at one side of the fixing frame (21), and the control box (24) is electrically connected with the driving device (23), the crushing device (1) and the conveying device (32) respectively, so that the driving device (23), the crushing device (1) and the conveying device (32) are controlled to be opened or closed by the control box (24).

6. The brick making machine without baking of construction waste as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the crushing device (1) is internally provided with a crushing cavity (10) communicated with the first feeding hole (11) and the first discharging hole (12), and the crushing cavity (10) is internally provided with a crushing rod (10 a); the crushing device (1) further comprises a second motor (13), the input end of the second motor (13) is electrically connected with the control box (24), and the output end of the second motor (13) is in driving connection with the crushing rod (10a) in the crushing cavity (10).

7. The building garbage baking-free brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein a scraping mechanism (G) is further arranged at one end of the conveying device (32) close to the fixed frame (21), the formed brick mold (D) moves along with the conveying device (32) from the middle of the scraping mechanism (G), and a scraping blade on the scraping mechanism (G) is tangent to the upper surface of the brick mold.

8. The baking-free brick making machine by using construction wastes as claimed in claim 7, wherein said brick making section (3) further comprises a heating device (33), said heating device (33) is disposed on the conveying device (32) and adjacent to said scraping mechanism (G), so that the formed brick mold (D) passing through the scraping mechanism (G) can be further heated by the heating device (33).

9. The brick making machine without baking of construction waste as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the heating device (33) is open at the middle, and the conveying device (32) penetrates through the middle of the heating device (33) so that the formed brick mold (D) passes through the middle of the heating device (33) along with the conveying device (32).

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