CN212092634U - Quick discharge grinder for biological particles - Google Patents

Quick discharge grinder for biological particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212092634U
CN212092634U CN202020676025.4U CN202020676025U CN212092634U CN 212092634 U CN212092634 U CN 212092634U CN 202020676025 U CN202020676025 U CN 202020676025U CN 212092634 U CN212092634 U CN 212092634U
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crushing
screening
material collecting
collecting bin
level
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CN202020676025.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘以江
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Jiangsu Jason Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jason Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological particle processing technology field, concretely relates to rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact is used to biological particle, including the frame, the top inboard of frame is equipped with the drain pan, and the bottom of drain pan is equipped with one-level aggregate bin, second grade aggregate bin, tertiary aggregate bin and level four aggregate bin in proper order by right to left side, and the inside top of drain pan is equipped with the screening crushing barrel, and the top left and right sides symmetry of frame is equipped with the fixed plate, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact is used to biological particle, through the design and the use of a series of structures, the utility model discloses in carrying out the use, improved crushing effect on the one hand, can reach the purpose that conveniently carries out quick smashing and screening to biological particle, on the other hand can reach the purpose of quick ejection of compact moreover, and then improved the practicality of rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact for.

Description

Quick discharge grinder for biological particles
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological particle processing technology field, concretely relates to rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact for biological particle.
Background
The biomass particles are prepared by processing crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by physical, chemical and biological treatment technologies or a treatment technology of the three by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, removing harmful substances in the biomass straws and the forestry wastes, and finally performing cold compact forming. The density of the raw material is generally 0.1-0.13t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3t/m3, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the combustion performance of the biomass is greatly improved. The crusher is one of the indispensable equipment in biomass particle production, and the reducing mechanism is the indispensable part in the crusher again.
However, in the using process of the existing crusher for bio-particles, there are disadvantages of poor crushing effect and inconvenience in rapid crushing and screening of bio-particles on the one hand, and on the other hand, the purpose of rapid discharging cannot be achieved, and further the practicability of the crusher for rapid discharging of bio-particles is reduced, so that there is a great need to develop a crusher for rapid discharging of bio-particles to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact is used to biological granule, through the design and the use of a series of structures, the utility model discloses carrying out the use, improved crushing effect on the one hand, can reach the purpose that the convenience carries out quick crushing and screening to biological granule, on the other hand can reach the purpose of quick ejection of compact moreover, and then has improved the practicality of the rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact for biological granule.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a crusher for quickly discharging biological particles comprises a frame, wherein a bottom shell is arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame, a first-stage material collecting bin, a second-stage material collecting bin, a third-stage material collecting bin and a fourth-stage material collecting bin are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell from right to left, a screening crushing barrel is arranged above the inner part of the bottom shell, fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the frame, bearing seats are symmetrically inserted into the upper parts of the fixed plates on the left side and the right side, crushing shafts are installed in the bearing seats, driven wheels are arranged at the right ends of the crushing shafts, a driving motor is installed at the lower part of the fixed plate on the right side, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a driving belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheels in a winding manner, crushing, the outside end of connecting rod with screening crushing barrel links to each other, the right side the upper portion of fixed plate is equipped with the feeder hopper, just the feed end of feeder hopper is located screening crushing barrel's right side end.
Preferably, the one-level material collecting bin the second grade material collecting bin the third grade material collecting bin with the fourth grade material collecting bin all are the taper structure setting that from top to bottom bore degressive gradually, just the one-level material collecting bin the second grade material collecting bin the third grade material collecting bin with the discharge gate has been seted up respectively to the bottom of fourth grade material collecting bin, just be equipped with the bleeder valve on the discharge gate.
Preferably, the bearing in the bearing seat is connected with the crushing shaft in an interference manner.
Preferably, the feed end and the right side of feeder hopper have certain distance to set up between the connecting rod, just the feed end of feeder hopper is the slope structure setting.
Preferably, the bore of the screening and crushing cylinder is of a gradually increasing taper structure from right to left, the lower part of the screening and crushing cylinder corresponds to the first-stage material collecting bin, the second-stage material collecting bin and the third-stage material collecting bin respectively, and the lower part of the left end of the screening and crushing cylinder corresponds to the fourth-stage material collecting bin.
Preferably, the length of the crushing blade is gradually increased from right to left, and the length of the crushing blade is matched with the caliber of the screening and crushing barrel.
Preferably, the device further comprises an external controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model, by adopting the structure and design, on one hand, improves the crushing effect, and can achieve the purpose of conveniently and rapidly crushing and screening the biological particles, and on the other hand, can achieve the purpose of rapidly discharging, thereby improving the practicability of the crusher for rapidly discharging the biological particles;
and the utility model discloses novel structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use has stronger practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screening and pulverizing cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-bottom shell, 3-first-level aggregate bin, 4-second-level aggregate bin, 5-third-level aggregate bin, 6-fourth-level aggregate bin, 7-screening and crushing cylinder, 8-fixing plate, 9-bearing seat, 10-crushing shaft, 11-driven wheel, 12-driving motor, 13-driving wheel, 14-driving belt, 15-crushing blade, 16-connecting rod, 17-feeding hopper and 18-discharging port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A crusher for quickly discharging biological particles comprises a frame 1, a bottom shell 2 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame 1, a first-stage material collecting bin 3, a second-stage material collecting bin 4, a third-stage material collecting bin 5 and a fourth-stage material collecting bin 6 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell 2 from right to left, a screening crushing barrel 7 is arranged above the inner part of the bottom shell 2, fixing plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the frame 1, bearing seats 9 are symmetrically inserted on the upper parts of the fixing plates 8 on the left side and the right side, crushing shafts 10 are installed in the bearing seats 9, driven wheels 11 are arranged at the right ends of the crushing shafts 10, a driving motor 12 is installed at the lower part of the fixing plate 8 on the right side, a driving wheel 13 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 12, a crushing driving belt 14 is wound between the driving wheel 13 and, the outside end of connecting rod 16 links to each other with screening crushing section of thick bamboo 7, and the upper portion of right side fixed plate 8 is equipped with feeder hopper 17, and the feed end of feeder hopper 17 is located the right side end of screening crushing section of thick bamboo 7.
Specifically, one-level aggregate bin 3, second grade aggregate bin 4, tertiary aggregate bin 5 and level four aggregate bin 6 all are the taper structure setting that from top to bottom bore degressive gradually, and one-level aggregate bin 3, second grade aggregate bin 4, tertiary aggregate bin 5 and level four aggregate bin 6's bottom has seted up discharge gate 18 respectively, and is equipped with the bleeder valve on the discharge gate 18.
Specifically, the bearing in the bearing seat 9 is connected with the crushing shaft 10 in an interference manner.
Specifically, there is certain distance setting between the feed end of feeder hopper 17 and right side connecting rod 16, and the feed end of feeder hopper 17 is the slope structure setting.
Specifically, the bore of the screening and crushing cylinder 7 is a gradually increasing taper structure from right to left, the lower part of the screening and crushing cylinder 7 corresponds to the first-stage material collecting bin 3, the second-stage material collecting bin 4 and the third-stage material collecting bin 5, and the lower part of the left side end of the screening and crushing cylinder 7 corresponds to the fourth-stage material collecting bin 6.
Specifically, the length of the crushing blade 15 increases from right to left, and the length of the crushing blade 15 is matched with the caliber of the screening and crushing cylinder 7.
Specifically, the system further comprises an external controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor 12.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, control driving motor 12 work, driving motor 12 drives action wheel 13 and rotates, transmission through drive belt 14, drive from driving wheel 11 in step, crushing roller 10, crushing blade 15 and screening rubbing crusher 7 rotate, add the biological particle material in screening rubbing crusher 7 through feeder hopper 17 this moment, material in screening rubbing crusher 7 is cut and is smashed to pivoted crushing blade 15, the synchronous rotation of screening rubbing crusher 7 simultaneously, because the effect of gravity, the material can not carry out the circular motion along with screening rubbing crusher 7, the material can only carry out continuous rolling in the bottom in screening rubbing crusher 7, the contact degree when having enlarged material and crushing blade 15 and smashing, the effect when further having improved crushing blade 15 and cutting the material and smashing;
the aperture of the screening and crushing cylinder 7 is gradually increased from right to left in a cone-shaped structure, when the screening and crushing cylinder 7 rotates, materials can be conveyed from right to left under the action of gravity, the materials are continuously cut and crushed by the crushing blade 15 in the conveying process, when the particle size of the materials is smaller than the mesh of the screening and crushing cylinder 7, the materials can sequentially fall into the first-stage collecting bin 3, the second-stage collecting bin 4 and the third-stage collecting bin 5 through the mesh, the materials with larger particle size can be continuously conveyed forwards until the materials are conveyed to the leftmost position of the screening and crushing cylinder 7, and the materials fall into the fourth-stage collecting bin 6 through the left port of the screening and crushing cylinder 7, so that the purpose of rapidly screening and crushing biological particle materials is achieved;
materials are stored through the arranged first-stage material collecting bin 3, the second-stage material collecting bin 4 and the third-stage material collecting bin 5, when discharging is needed, the discharging valve is opened, and discharging is conducted through the discharging port 18, so that the phenomenon that the material collecting bin which is arranged in a single group in the prior art is blocked when discharging is conducted due to excessive materials after storage is avoided, and meanwhile, the purpose of rapid discharging can be achieved;
moreover, the primary collecting bin 3, the secondary collecting bin 4, the tertiary collecting bin 5 and the quaternary collecting bin 6 are all arranged in a tapered structure with gradually decreasing caliber from top to bottom, so that the discharging effect is further improved; a certain distance is arranged between the feeding end of the feeding hopper 17 and the right connecting rod 16, and the feeding end of the feeding hopper 17 is arranged in an inclined structure, so that the feeding effect is further improved; the lengths of the crushing blades 15 are sequentially increased from right to left, and the lengths of the crushing blades 15 are matched with the caliber of the screening and crushing barrel 7, so that the crushing effect can be further improved;
and then under the design and the use of above-mentioned structure, the utility model discloses in carrying out the use, improved crushing effect on the one hand, can reach the purpose that the convenience carries out quick crushing and screening to the biological particle, on the other hand can reach the purpose of the quick ejection of compact moreover, and then has improved the practicality of the rubbing crusher of the quick ejection of compact for the biological particle.
The control mode of above-mentioned driving motor 12 isoelectrical components is controlled through rather than supporting peripheral hardware controller, and the model of controller is PLC, and control circuit can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, only uses it, does not improve it, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer detail control mode and circuit connection are repeated.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher of quick ejection of compact for biological granule, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top inner side of the rack (1) is provided with a bottom shell (2), the bottom of the bottom shell (2) is sequentially provided with a first-level material collecting bin (3), a second-level material collecting bin (4), a third-level material collecting bin (5) and a fourth-level material collecting bin (6) from right to left, a screening and crushing barrel (7) is arranged above the inner part of the bottom shell (2), fixing plates (8) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the rack (1), bearing seats (9) are symmetrically inserted into the upper parts of the fixing plates (8) on the left side and the right side, crushing shafts (10) are installed in the bearing seats (9), driven wheels (11) are arranged at the right end of the crushing shafts (10), driving motors (12) are installed on the lower parts of the fixing plates (8) on the right side, driving wheels (13) are arranged at the output ends of, be located in screening crushing barrel (7) evenly be equipped with crushing blade (15) on crushing axle (10), and be located crushing blade (15) both sides be equipped with connecting rod (16) on crushing axle (10), the outside end of connecting rod (16) with screening crushing barrel (7) link to each other, the right side the upper portion of fixed plate (8) is equipped with feeder hopper (17), just the feed end of feeder hopper (17) is located the right side end of screening crushing barrel (7).
2. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: one-level collection feed bin (3), second grade collection feed bin (4), tertiary collection feed bin (5) with level four collection feed bin (6) all are from top to bottom bore degressive taper structure setting gradually, just one-level collection feed bin (3), second grade collection feed bin (4), tertiary collection feed bin (5) with discharge gate (18) have been seted up respectively to the bottom of level four collection feed bin (6), just be equipped with the bleeder valve on discharge gate (18).
3. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing in the bearing seat (9) is connected with the crushing shaft (10) in an interference manner.
4. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: the feed end and the right side of feeder hopper (17) there is certain distance setting between connecting rod (16), just the feed end of feeder hopper (17) is the slope structure setting.
5. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: the bore of the screening and crushing cylinder (7) is gradually increased from right to left in a conical structure, the lower part of the screening and crushing cylinder (7) corresponds to the first-level material collecting bin (3), the second-level material collecting bin (4) and the third-level material collecting bin (5), and the lower part of the left end of the screening and crushing cylinder (7) corresponds to the fourth-level material collecting bin (6).
6. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the crushing blade (15) is gradually increased from right to left, and the length of the crushing blade (15) is matched with the caliber of the screening and crushing barrel (7).
7. The rapid discharge pulverizer for biological particles according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises an external controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor (12).
CN202020676025.4U 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Quick discharge grinder for biological particles Active CN212092634U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020676025.4U CN212092634U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Quick discharge grinder for biological particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020676025.4U CN212092634U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Quick discharge grinder for biological particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212092634U true CN212092634U (en) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=73618188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020676025.4U Active CN212092634U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Quick discharge grinder for biological particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212092634U (en)

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