CN212089863U - Foot drop correction agency - Google Patents

Foot drop correction agency Download PDF

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CN212089863U
CN212089863U CN202020355250.8U CN202020355250U CN212089863U CN 212089863 U CN212089863 U CN 212089863U CN 202020355250 U CN202020355250 U CN 202020355250U CN 212089863 U CN212089863 U CN 212089863U
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foot
hole
plate
leg support
bottom plate
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张胜
张晓红
吴志萍
兰清平
王晶晶
柴茹
王玉霞
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Shanxi Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Academy Of Medical Sciences
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Shanxi Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Academy Of Medical Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开足下垂矫正机构,包括脚底板和腿托,所述脚底板与人体脚跟的轮廓相吻合,所述脚底板的两侧设有弧状的足托帮,所述足托帮设有连接两个足托帮的贴粘扣带;所述脚底板的后侧设有腿托连接部,所述腿托连接部具有连接孔,所述连接孔内设有转轴,所述转轴的中部有球头套,所述球头套连通有定位螺纹孔,所述定位螺纹孔内螺纹连接定位螺杆。本实用新型结构简单,实用方便;可使患者在任何状态下均能保持踝关节功能位状态,可使病人的足与下肢呈90度,也可向前方倾斜一定角度,向左向右各倾斜一定角度,更改到每个角度都可以卡住,起到固定作用。

Figure 202020355250

The utility model discloses a foot drop correction mechanism, which comprises a sole plate and a leg support. The sole plate is in line with the contour of the heel of a human body. The two sides of the sole plate are provided with arc-shaped foot rests, and the foot rests are provided with A hook-and-loop fastener for connecting two foot rests; the back side of the foot sole plate is provided with a leg rest connecting part, the leg rest connecting part has a connecting hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting hole, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is A ball head sleeve is provided, the ball head sleeve is communicated with a positioning screw hole, and the positioning screw hole is threadedly connected with the positioning screw. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and practical convenience; the patient can maintain the functional position of the ankle joint in any state, the patient's feet and lower limbs can be formed at 90 degrees, and the utility model can also be inclined forward at a certain angle, and inclined to the left and right. A certain angle, change to each angle can be stuck, play a fixed role.

Figure 202020355250

Description

足下垂矫正机构Foot drop correction agency

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及足下垂矫正机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a foot drop correction mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

足下垂是引发步态异常的主要原因,将严重降低患者的日常生活能力,康复治疗是降低致残率的有效方法,目前经常采用足下垂矫正器,但是存在许多问题:市场上销售的多位通用型,对于许多人来说是不合脚的,强行使用可能会带来二次损伤;采用的结构或是太简单不能满足患者的需求,或是太复杂造价高且不实用。Foot drop is the main cause of abnormal gait, which will seriously reduce the daily living ability of patients. Rehabilitation treatment is an effective method to reduce the disability rate. At present, foot drop orthosis is often used, but there are many problems: many The general-purpose type does not fit well for many people, and forcible use may cause secondary damage; the structure used is either too simple to meet the needs of patients, or too complicated and expensive and impractical.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型公开一种结构简单,实用方便,对足下垂能起预防作用的足下垂矫正机构。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a foot drop correction mechanism which is simple in structure, practical and convenient, and can prevent foot drop.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model:

足下垂矫正机构,包括脚底板和腿托,Foot drop correction mechanism, including foot sole plate and leg support,

所述脚底板与人体脚跟的轮廓相吻合,所述脚底板的两侧设有弧状的足托帮,所述足托帮设有连接两个足托帮的贴粘扣带;所述脚底板的后侧设有腿托连接部,所述腿托连接部具有连接孔,所述连接孔内设有转轴,所述转轴的中部有球头套,所述球头套连通有定位螺纹孔,所述定位螺纹孔内螺纹连接定位螺杆;The sole plate of the foot conforms to the contour of the heel of the human body, the two sides of the sole plate are provided with arc-shaped foot rests, and the foot rests are provided with a hook-and-loop fastener for connecting the two foot rests; The rear side is provided with a leg support connecting part, the leg rest connecting part has a connecting hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting hole, and a ball head sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the ball head sleeve is connected with a positioning screw hole, the The positioning screw hole is threadedly connected to the positioning screw;

所述腿托与人体小腿处的轮廓相吻合,其下端设有连接杆,所述连接杆的下端设有半球,所述半球套装于所述球头套内;所述腿托上设有连接其两侧的贴粘扣带;旋拧定位螺杆可将半球固定,防止任意转动。The leg rest matches the outline of the human body's calf, the lower end of the leg rest is provided with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a hemisphere, and the hemisphere is sleeved in the ball head cover; the leg rest is provided with a connecting rod. There are hook and loop fasteners on both sides; screw the positioning screw to fix the hemisphere and prevent any rotation.

优选的,所述脚底板可调节宽窄,其包括第一脚底板、第二脚底板、至少两个同步轴和一调节螺栓,所述第一脚底板和所述第二脚底板相对一侧对应开设有轴孔,所述同步轴安装于所述轴孔内,所述第一脚底板的中部内侧开设有第一螺纹孔,所述第二脚底开设有与第一螺纹孔同轴线的通孔,所述调节螺栓穿过所述通孔与所述第一螺纹孔连接,通过转动调节螺栓可实现第一脚底板和第二脚底板之间的距离调节。Preferably, the width of the foot bottom plate can be adjusted, and it includes a first foot bottom plate, a second foot bottom plate, at least two synchronizing shafts and an adjusting bolt, and the opposite sides of the first foot bottom plate and the second foot bottom plate correspond to A shaft hole is opened, the synchronizing shaft is installed in the shaft hole, a first threaded hole is opened on the inner side of the middle part of the first foot bottom plate, and a communication hole coaxial with the first threaded hole is opened on the second foot bottom. The adjusting bolt is connected to the first threaded hole through the through hole, and the distance between the first foot bottom plate and the second foot bottom plate can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt.

优选的,所述脚底板的中部开设有若干通气孔,便于透气;所述脚底板的内侧和所述腿托的内侧均设有可透气防压疮软质材料层。Preferably, a number of ventilation holes are provided in the middle of the soleplate for ventilation; the inner side of the soleplate and the inner side of the leg rest are provided with a layer of breathable pressure-sore-proof soft material.

优选的,所述第一螺纹孔的长度和所述通孔的长度之和等于所述调节螺栓的螺杆长度;所述第一脚底板的轴孔和所述第二脚底板的轴孔长度之和等于所述同步轴的长度。Preferably, the sum of the length of the first threaded hole and the length of the through hole is equal to the length of the screw of the adjusting bolt; the sum of the length of the shaft hole of the first foot bottom plate and the shaft hole of the second foot bottom plate and equal to the length of the synchronous shaft.

优选的,所述调节螺栓的头部为十字架结构。Preferably, the head of the adjusting bolt is a cross structure.

与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型结构简单,实用方便;1. The utility model is simple in structure, practical and convenient;

2.本实用新型可使患者在任何状态下均能保持踝关节功能位状态,可使病人的足与下肢呈90度,也可向前方倾斜一定角度,向左向右各倾斜一定角度,更改到每个角度都可以卡住,起到固定作用。2. The utility model can make the patient maintain the functional position of the ankle joint in any state, and can make the patient's foot and lower extremity at 90 degrees, and can also be inclined forward at a certain angle, left and right at a certain angle, and changed. It can be stuck at every angle to play a fixed role.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本实用新型使用状态图;1 is a state diagram of the utility model in use;

图2为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的脚底板俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the foot bottom plate of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的腿托的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the leg rest of the present invention;

图5为图4中A中放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

如图1-4所示,足下垂矫正机构,包括脚底板1和腿托2,As shown in Figure 1-4, the foot drop correction mechanism includes a soleplate 1 and a leg support 2,

所述脚底板1与人体脚跟的轮廓相吻合,所述脚底板1的两侧设有弧状的足托帮3,所述足托帮3设有连接两个足托帮3的贴粘扣带4;所述脚底板1的后侧设有腿托连接部5,所述腿托连接部5具有连接孔6,所述连接孔6内设有转轴7,所述转轴7的中部有球头套,所述球头套连通有定位螺纹孔,所述定位螺纹孔内螺纹连接定位螺杆8;The foot sole plate 1 is in line with the contour of the heel of the human body, and the two sides of the foot sole plate 1 are provided with arc-shaped foot rests 3, and the foot rests 3 are provided with a hook and loop fastener for connecting the two foot rests 3. 4; the rear side of the foot sole plate 1 is provided with a leg support connecting part 5, the leg rest connecting part 5 has a connecting hole 6, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the connecting hole 6, and a ball head sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 7 , the ball head sleeve is communicated with a positioning screw hole, and the positioning screw hole is threadedly connected to the positioning screw 8;

所述腿托2与人体小腿处的轮廓相吻合,其下端设有连接杆9,所述连接杆9的下端设有半球,所述半球套装于所述球头套内;所述腿托2上设有连接其两侧的贴粘扣带4;旋拧定位螺杆8可将半球固定,防止任意转动。The leg rest 2 is in line with the outline of the calf of the human body, and the lower end of the leg rest 2 is provided with a connecting rod 9, and the lower end of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a hemisphere, and the hemisphere is sleeved in the ball head cover; There is a sticky buckle 4 connecting its two sides; the hemisphere can be fixed by twisting the positioning screw 8 to prevent any rotation.

所述脚底板1可调节宽窄,其包括第一脚底板10、第二脚底板11、至少两个同步轴12和一调节螺栓13,所述第一脚底板10和所述第二脚底板11相对一侧对应开设有轴孔,所述同步轴12安装于所述轴孔内,所述第一脚底板10的中部内侧开设有第一螺纹孔,所述第二脚底开设有与第一螺纹孔同轴线的通孔,所述调节螺栓13穿过所述通孔与所述第一螺纹孔连接,通过转动调节螺栓13可实现第一脚底板10和第二脚底板11之间的距离调节。其可根据患者脚的宽窄调节,适合各种尺寸的脚。The width of the foot bottom plate 1 can be adjusted, and it includes a first foot bottom plate 10 , a second foot bottom plate 11 , at least two synchronizing shafts 12 and an adjusting bolt 13 . The first foot bottom plate 10 and the second foot bottom plate 11 A shaft hole is correspondingly opened on the opposite side, the synchronizing shaft 12 is installed in the shaft hole, a first threaded hole is formed on the inner side of the middle part of the first foot bottom plate 10, and a first threaded hole is formed on the second foot bottom. The through hole is a coaxial line of the hole, the adjusting bolt 13 is connected to the first threaded hole through the through hole, and the distance between the first foot bottom plate 10 and the second foot bottom plate 11 can be realized by rotating the adjusting bolt 13 adjust. It can be adjusted according to the width of the patient's foot and is suitable for feet of various sizes.

所述脚底板1的中部开设有若干通气孔14,便于透气;所述脚底板1的内侧和所述腿托2的内侧均设有可透气防压疮软质材料层。A number of ventilation holes 14 are opened in the middle of the soleplate 1 to facilitate ventilation; the inner side of the soleplate 1 and the inner side of the leg rest 2 are provided with a layer of breathable pressure-sore-proof soft material.

所述第一螺纹孔的长度和所述通孔的长度之和等于所述调节螺栓13的螺杆长度;所述第一脚底板10的轴孔和所述第二脚底板11的轴孔长度之和等于所述同步轴12的长度。The sum of the length of the first threaded hole and the length of the through hole is equal to the length of the screw rod of the adjusting bolt 13; and is equal to the length of the synchronizing shaft 12 .

所述调节螺栓13的头部为十字架结构。The head of the adjusting bolt 13 is a cross structure.

贴粘扣带4的位置:脚背需要一根,脚腕处需要一根,脚腕上方需要一根,对患者的脚进行充分固定。The position of the hook and loop fastener 4: one for the instep, one for the ankle, and one for the upper part of the ankle to fully fix the patient's foot.

脚底板1和腿托2的材料均采用为硬塑料。The materials of the sole plate 1 and the leg rest 2 are both hard plastic.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进、部件拆分或组合等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, component splitting or combination, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The foot drop correction mechanism is characterized by comprising a foot bottom plate and a leg support,
the sole plate is matched with the contour of the heel of a human body, arc-shaped foot supporting uppers are arranged on two sides of the sole plate, and the foot supporting uppers are provided with adhesive fastening belts for connecting the two foot supporting uppers; the rear side of the foot bottom plate is provided with a leg support connecting part, the leg support connecting part is provided with a connecting hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting hole, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a ball head sleeve, the ball head sleeve is communicated with a positioning threaded hole, and a positioning screw rod is connected with the positioning threaded hole in a threaded manner;
the leg support is matched with the contour of the position of the human shank, the lower end of the leg support is provided with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a hemisphere, and the hemisphere is sleeved in the ball head sleeve; the leg support is provided with adhesive buckle belts connected with the two sides of the leg support; the hemisphere can be fixed by screwing the positioning screw rod, so that the hemisphere is prevented from rotating randomly.
2. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the foot plate has an adjustable width, and comprises a first foot plate, a second foot plate, at least two synchronizing shafts and an adjusting bolt, wherein the first foot plate and the second foot plate have corresponding shaft holes on opposite sides, the synchronizing shafts are mounted in the shaft holes, the first threaded hole is formed on the inner side of the middle portion of the first foot plate, the second foot plate has a through hole coaxial with the first threaded hole, the adjusting bolt passes through the through hole and is connected with the first threaded hole, and the adjusting bolt can be rotated to adjust the distance between the first foot plate and the second foot plate.
3. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the sole plate has a plurality of ventilation holes at the middle portion thereof for ventilation; the inner sides of the foot bottom plate and the leg support are respectively provided with a breathable pressure sore prevention soft material layer.
4. The mechanism of claim 2, wherein the sum of the length of the first threaded hole and the length of the through hole is equal to the length of the screw of the adjustment bolt; the sum of the lengths of the shaft hole of the first foot bottom plate and the shaft hole of the second foot bottom plate is equal to the length of the synchronizing shaft.
5. The mechanism of claim 2, wherein the head of the adjustment bolt is of a cross configuration.
CN202020355250.8U 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 Foot drop correction agency Active CN212089863U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113230089A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) Medical device for assisting rotation of forearm and flexion and extension of elbow joint

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113230089A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) Medical device for assisting rotation of forearm and flexion and extension of elbow joint

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