CN212077603U - Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support - Google Patents
Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support Download PDFInfo
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- CN212077603U CN212077603U CN202020106939.7U CN202020106939U CN212077603U CN 212077603 U CN212077603 U CN 212077603U CN 202020106939 U CN202020106939 U CN 202020106939U CN 212077603 U CN212077603 U CN 212077603U
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- seat plate
- plate
- limiting
- sliding block
- sliding friction
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge seismic resistance, in particular to a resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support, which comprises an upper seat plate, a lower seat plate, a steel spring, an I-shaped steel baffle, a slider, a limiting plate and a limiting block; the lower surface of the upper seat plate is a curved surface so as to match the relative sliding of the sliding block; when an earthquake occurs, the sliding blocks can slide relatively in the two grooves of the lower seat plate, the self-vibration period of the structure is prolonged through sliding friction, and earthquake energy is dissipated; the steel spring is arranged in the middle of two side walls of the second partition plate of the lower seat plate and is connected with the sliding block, and after the earthquake is finished, the sliding block can be reset through the restoring force of the spring; the limiting plate is arranged on the upper seat plate, and the limiting block is arranged on the lower seat plate and used for limiting the displacement of the sliding block; the I-steel baffle is connected with the upper base plate and the lower base plate through bolts, and the sliding block and the upper base plate are prevented from being separated and losing efficacy under the action of a vertical earthquake.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bridge antidetonation technical field especially relates to a sliding friction separates shock-absorbing support that can reset.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of economic construction in China, the rapid development of civil engineering such as railway engineering, highway engineering, municipal engineering and the like is driven, and the engineering can not be separated from the construction of bridges, so that the number and the span of the bridges are greatly improved. However, the problem comes along with the earthquake, such as the earthquake in Tangshan in 1976 and the earthquake in Wenchuan in Sichuan 2008, and the bridge is found to be damaged seriously. After an earthquake occurs, the damage of the bridge not only causes the loss of lives and properties, but also weakens the emergency capacity (influences the proceeding of earthquake relief work and the like) of an emergency event, and therefore, the reasonable earthquake-proof or shock-absorbing measures adopted to reduce the damage of the earthquake to the bridge undoubtedly have important significance. In the seismic design of bridges, the damping of seismic isolation supports is the most common seismic isolation and reduction measure in bridge structural systems.
At present, two types of common shock insulation and absorption supports are provided, one type is a rubber shock insulation support, and the other type is a friction shock insulation support. The rubber type shock insulation support has good shock insulation effect, but the rubber type shock insulation support has low bearing capacity, is easily influenced by the environmental temperature and humidity, and has poor stability and durability; the friction type shock insulation support has stronger bearing capacity, better durability and displacement performance than rubber type supports, is slightly influenced by the ground motion frequency characteristic, and cannot generate resonance phenomenon, but the slippage of the support structure can be increased along with the increase of the earthquake intensity, and under the larger earthquake intensity, the structure slippage is overlarge and even slippage instability can be caused, so that a proper limit resetting mechanism needs to be matched; in addition, the upper cover plate and the sliding block of the friction type shock insulation support are often separated due to tension under the action of wind load and vertical earthquake, so that the support fails, and therefore when the friction type support is applied to a light space structure, the friction type support has the anti-pulling capacity, so that the problem to be solved urgently is solved.
To the aforesaid not enough, need design and develop a neotype sliding friction and separate damping support, can not only satisfy the slider and produce sufficient displacement volume in the earthquake and dissipate seismic energy and enable the slider and reset, can also make the support have certain tensile pull-out ability and do not lose efficacy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support which provides a plurality of sliding friction surfaces so as to meet the requirement of friction force to dissipate more earthquake energy; restoring the sliding block after the vibration by utilizing the restoring force of the steel spring; the I-shaped steel baffle plate is utilized to enable the support to have certain drawing resistance.
In order to realize the utility model discloses a purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme do:
the utility model discloses a resettable sliding friction shock-isolating and damping support, which comprises an upper seat plate, a lower seat plate, a steel spring, an I-shaped steel baffle, a slider, a limiting plate and a limiting block, wherein the upper seat plate is of an inverted concave structure consisting of a cross beam and two side supporting beams, and the lower surface of the top cross beam forms a concave curved surface;
the lower seat plate is of a square structure, the upper surface of the lower seat plate is provided with a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate at equal intervals, limiting blocks connected with the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate are arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the adjacent first partition plate, the adjacent second partition plate and the adjacent third partition plate, and two grooves are formed by the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate, the limiting blocks and the upper surface of the lower seat plate; and steel springs are respectively fixed in the middle parts of two side walls of the second partition plate.
The sliding block is arranged between the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate, an upper convex curved surface with the same curvature radius as that of the lower concave curved surface of the lower surface of the cross beam is formed at the top of the sliding block, a second groove is formed in the middle of the bottom of the sliding block, the free end of the steel spring is connected with the inner walls of two sides of the second groove, and the bottom of the sliding block is respectively placed in the two grooves to slide in a matched manner;
and the outer wall of one side of the I-shaped steel baffle is fixed on the inner walls of the supporting beams, and the outer wall of the other side of the I-shaped steel baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the first partition plate and the outer wall of the third partition plate respectively.
The height of the second groove is equal to that of the second partition plate, and three sliding friction planes are formed by the inner wall of the top of the second groove, the top of the second partition plate and two sides of the bottom of the sliding block and the surfaces of the two grooves respectively; and a sliding friction curved surface is formed between the concave curved surface and the convex curved surface.
And the outer walls of two sides of the beam of the upper seat plate are fixedly provided with limiting plates, the upper surfaces of the limiting plates are flush with the upper surface of the beam, and the lower surfaces of the limiting plates are lower than the highest point of the concave curved surface.
The height of the limiting block is not higher than the heights of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate.
The limiting plates are provided with a plurality of threaded holes for the limiting plate bolts to pass through; and second threaded holes for bolts of the lower seat plate to penetrate are formed in the two ends of the lower seat plate.
The I-shaped steel baffle is of an I-shaped structure, and third threaded holes for bolts of the I-shaped steel baffle to penetrate through are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped steel baffle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) the utility model can effectively dissipate earthquake energy and reduce the damage to the bridge; the sliding block is contacted with the upper seat plate to form a sliding friction curved surface, and is contacted with the lower seat plate to form three sliding friction planes, and the arrangement of multiple friction surfaces improves the earthquake dissipation capacity of the support; in addition, under the action of an earthquake, the sliding block can meet the requirements of rotation and translation of the support through the sliding friction curved surface and the sliding friction plane.
2) The utility model can realize the reset function of the slide block; the steel spring is arranged in the middle of two side walls of the second partition plate of the lower seat plate and is connected with the sliding block, so that the sliding block can reset after earthquake through the restoring force of the steel spring, and instability caused by overlarge sliding block displacement in strong earthquake is avoided; furthermore, a part of the seismic energy is converted into the elastic potential energy of the steel spring, and the seismic energy is more consumed.
3) The utility model makes the support have certain limiting capacity through the limiting plate and the limiting block; the limiting plates are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the beam of the upper seat plate, the limiting blocks are arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate, the limiting structures are wide in distribution and large in quantity, the displacement of the sliding blocks is effectively limited, and the sliding of the sliding blocks out of the support under the action of a large shock is avoided.
4) The utility model discloses enable the support and have certain tensile pull-out resistance ability. The I-steel baffle plate enables the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate to be connected and fixed through the bolts, and the failure of the support under the action of a vertical earthquake caused by the separation of the upper seat plate and the sliding block is avoided.
5) The utility model has the characteristics of the material price is low, simple structure, and construction convenience, energy-concerving and environment-protective, multi-functional etc.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upside down placement of the upper seat plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower seat plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the i-steel baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: the novel bearing seat comprises an upper seat plate 1, a lower seat plate 2, a first partition plate 21, a second partition plate 22, a third partition plate 23, a groove 24, a steel spring 3, an I-shaped steel baffle plate 4, a sliding block 5, an upper convex curved surface 51, a second groove 52, a limiting plate 6, a limiting block 7, a limiting plate bolt 8, a lower seat plate bolt 9 with double grooves, a sliding friction curved surface 10, a sliding friction plane 11, an I-shaped steel baffle plate bolt 12, a cross beam 13, a supporting beam 14 and a lower concave curved surface 15.
Detailed Description
The following further description of the present invention:
referring to figures 1-5 of the drawings,
the utility model discloses a resettable sliding friction shock-isolating and damping support, which comprises an upper seat plate 1, a lower seat plate 2, a steel spring 3, an I-shaped steel baffle 4, a slider 5, a limiting plate 6 and a limiting block 7, wherein the upper seat plate 1 is of an inverted concave structure consisting of a cross beam 13 and two side supporting beams 14, and the lower surface of the top cross beam 13 forms a concave curved surface 15;
the lower seat plate 2 is of a square structure, the upper surface of the lower seat plate is provided with first, second and third partition plates 21, 22 and 23 at equal intervals, a limiting block 7 connected with the two sides of the inner walls of the adjacent first, second and third partition plates 21, 22 and 23 is arranged between the two sides of the inner walls of the adjacent first, second and third partition plates 21, 22 and 23, and two grooves 24 are formed by the first, second and third partition plates 21, 22 and 23, the limiting block 7 and the upper surface of the lower seat plate 2 in an enclosing manner; the middle parts of the two side walls of the second partition plate 22 are respectively fixed with a steel spring 3;
the sliding block 5 is arranged between the upper seat plate 1 and the lower seat plate 2, an upper convex curved surface 51 with the same curvature radius as that of the lower concave curved surface 15 of the lower surface of the cross beam 13 is formed at the top of the sliding block, a second groove 52 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the sliding block, the free end of the steel spring 3 is connected with the inner walls of two sides of the second groove 52, and the bottom of the sliding block 5 is respectively placed in the two grooves 24 to slide in a matched manner;
the outer wall of one side of the I-shaped steel baffle 4 is fixed on the inner walls of the supporting beams 14 at two sides, and the outer wall of the other side of the I-shaped steel baffle 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the first partition plate 21 and the outer wall of the third partition plate 23 respectively.
The height of the second groove 52 is equal to that of the second partition 22, and the inner wall of the top of the second groove 52, the top of the second partition 22 and two sides of the bottom of the slider 5 respectively form three sliding friction planes 11 with the surfaces of the two grooves 24; a sliding friction curved surface 10 is formed between the concave curved surface 15 and the convex curved surface 51, and the arrangement of multiple friction surfaces improves the earthquake dissipating capacity of the support.
Limiting plates 6 are fixed on outer walls of two sides of a cross beam 13 of the upper seat plate 1, the upper surface of each limiting plate 6 is flush with the upper surface of the cross beam 13, the height of the lower surface of each limiting plate is lower than the highest point of the corresponding concave curved surface 15, the height of each limiting block 7 is not higher than the height of the corresponding first, second and third partition plates, the limiting plates 6 and the limiting blocks 7 are used for limiting the transverse bridge of the sliding block 5 to relatively large displacement, and the sliding block 5 is prevented from sliding out of the support under the action of a large shock.
The limiting plates 6 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes for the limiting plate bolts 8 to pass through; and second threaded holes for allowing lower seat plate bolts 9 to penetrate are formed in the two ends of the lower seat plate 2, and the limiting plate bolts 8 and the lower seat plate bolts 9 are used for fixing the support between a pier and a bridge or an I-shaped steel plate composite beam.
The I-steel baffle 4 is of an I-shaped structure, third threaded holes for the I-steel baffle bolts 12 to penetrate through are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the I-steel baffle 4, the I-steel baffle 4 enables the upper base plate and the lower base plate to be connected and fixed through the I-steel baffle bolts 12, and the problem that the support fails due to the fact that the upper base plate is separated from the sliding block 5 under the action of a vertical earthquake is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when no earthquake occurs, the sliding block 5 is positioned between the upper seat plate 1 and the lower seat plate 2, the steel spring 3 connected with the sliding block 5 is in a natural state without deformation, the load of the upper beam body is stably transmitted to the support, and the sliding block 5 does not slide relatively; when an earthquake occurs, the sliding block 5 can slide relatively through the sliding friction curved surface 10 and the sliding friction plane 11, the self-vibration period of the structure is prolonged through sliding friction, and earthquake energy is dissipated, so that the damage of the earthquake to a bridge is reduced, meanwhile, one side of the steel spring 3 is stretched and the other side of the steel spring is compressed, part of the earthquake energy is converted into the elastic potential energy of the steel spring 3, and the earthquake energy is further consumed; after the earthquake is finished, the sliding block can reset after the earthquake due to the restoring force of the steel spring 3; under the action of a large shock, the limiting plate 6 and the limiting block 7 can limit the transverse bridge of the sliding block to excessively move, so that the sliding block 5 is prevented from sliding out of the support; when a vertical earthquake occurs, the sliding block 5 is prevented from being separated from the upper seat plate 1 to cause the failure of the support due to the limiting effect of the I-steel baffle 4.
The above mentioned is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent transformations made by the contents of the specification and the drawings or the direct or indirect application in the related technical field are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sliding friction separates shock mount that can reset which characterized in that: comprises an upper seat plate (1), a lower seat plate (2), a steel spring (3), an I-shaped steel baffle (4), a slide block (5), a limiting plate (6) and a limiting block (7),
the upper seat plate (1) is of an inverted concave structure formed by a cross beam (13) and support beams (14) at two sides, and the lower surface of the cross beam (13) at the top of the upper seat plate forms a concave curved surface (15);
the lower seat plate (2) is of a square structure, first, second and third partition plates (21, 22 and 23) are arranged on the upper surface of the lower seat plate at equal intervals, limiting blocks (7) connected with the first, second and third partition plates (21, 22 and 23) are arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the adjacent first, second and third partition plates (21, 22 and 23), and two grooves (24) are formed by the limiting blocks (7) and the upper surface of the lower seat plate (2);
the middle parts of the two side walls of the second partition plate (22) are respectively fixed with a steel spring (3);
the sliding block (5) is arranged between the upper seat plate (1) and the lower seat plate (2), an upper convex curved surface (51) with the same curvature radius as that of the lower concave curved surface (15) on the lower surface of the cross beam (13) is formed at the top of the sliding block, a second groove (52) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the sliding block, the free end of the steel spring (3) is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the second groove (52), and the bottom of the sliding block (5) is respectively placed in the two grooves (24) to slide in a matched manner;
the outer wall of one side of the I-shaped steel baffle (4) is fixed on the inner walls of the supporting beams (14) at two sides, and the outer wall of the other side of the I-shaped steel baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the first partition plate (21) and the outer wall of the third partition plate (23) respectively.
2. A resettable sliding friction isolating shock mount as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the second groove (52) is equal to that of the second partition plate (22), and three sliding friction planes (11) are formed by the inner wall of the top of the second groove (52), the top of the second partition plate (22) and two sides of the bottom of the sliding block (5) and the surfaces of the two grooves (24) respectively; a sliding friction curved surface (10) is formed between the concave curved surface (15) and the convex curved surface (51).
3. A resettable sliding friction isolating shock mount as claimed in claim 2, wherein: limiting plates (6) are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of a cross beam (13) of the upper seat plate (1), the upper surfaces of the limiting plates (6) are flush with the upper surface of the cross beam (13), and the height of the lower surface of the limiting plates is lower than the highest point of the concave curved surface (15).
4. A resettable sliding friction isolating shock mount as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height of the limiting block (7) is not higher than the heights of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate.
5. A resettable sliding friction isolating shock mount as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the limiting plates (6) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes for the limiting plate bolts (8) to pass through; and second threaded holes for allowing bolts (9) of the lower seat plate to penetrate are formed in two ends of the lower seat plate (2).
6. A resettable sliding friction isolating shock mount as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the I-shaped steel baffle (4) is of an I-shaped structure, and third threaded holes for the I-shaped steel baffle bolts (12) to penetrate through are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped steel baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020106939.7U CN212077603U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020106939.7U CN212077603U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212077603U true CN212077603U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020106939.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212077603U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212077603U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111119037A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 南昌大学 | Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support |
| CN111119037B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-07-05 | 南昌大学 | Resettable sliding friction isolation shock mount |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202020106939.7U patent/CN212077603U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111119037A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 南昌大学 | Resettable sliding friction shock-absorbing support |
| CN111119037B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-07-05 | 南昌大学 | Resettable sliding friction isolation shock mount |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201204 Termination date: 20220117 |