CN212075555U - Waste residue discharge device suitable for oyster mushroom dregs - Google Patents

Abstract

A waste residue discharge device suitable for oyster mushroom residues comprises a support frame body, a mushroom residue conveying device, a lifting type material receiving device and a telescopic mushroom residue guiding device; the utility model discloses an over-and-under type receiving device who sets up can directly adjust over-and-under type receiving device to the below that can convey the nourishment bed, then under the rotation that can convey the nourishment bed, carry the useless fungus sediment on over-and-under type receiving device, then under the guide through telescopic fungus sediment guiding device, fall to on the fungus sediment conveyor, and carry to the truck that transports the slag charge through fungus sediment conveyor on, at this in-process of unloading, only need several operating personnel can accomplish whole manipulation process, the manpower has been saved greatly, the efficiency of unloading has been improved, and at the in-process of unloading, the workman can be to different nourishment beds of over-and-under type, adjust receiving device's height at any time, also can be according to the variation in size that transports the truck, adjust fungus sediment conveyor's inclination at any time, thereby can reduce spilling of slag charge and fall.

Description

Waste residue discharge device suitable for oyster mushroom dregs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field especially relates to a waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus sediment.

Background

After the fermentation of the oyster mushroom residues is completed, the fermented waste mushroom residues need to be cleaned from an oyster mushroom culture bed. When the fungus dregs are cleaned, firstly, the fungus dregs on the nutrient bed are cleaned to the ground by the aid of the conveyable nutrient bed, then the fungus dregs are shoveled onto the trolley manually and finally conveyed out through the trolley, and the method not only consumes a large amount of manpower, but also is low in efficiency during cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a waste residue discharge device suitable for oyster mushroom dregs, which is labor-saving, has high cleaning efficiency and reduces dregs leakage.

The utility model provides a waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus sediment, including supporting the support body, fungus sediment conveyor, over-and-under type receiving device, telescopic fungus sediment guiding device, the fixed one end that sets up at the support body of over-and-under type receiving device, fungus sediment conveyor installs on supporting the support body, fungus sediment conveyor's entry end is located over-and-under type receiving device exit end, the one end that fungus sediment conveyor is close to over-and-under type receiving device is connected with support frame body pin shaft, fungus sediment conveyor keeps away from over-and-under type receiving device's one end and supports support body fixed connection, telescopic fungus sediment guiding device installs the exit end at over-and-under type receiving device, telescopic fungus sediment guiding device's upper end and over-and-under type receiving device's outlet end pin shaft, telescopic fungus sediment guiding device's lower.

Preferably, telescopic fungus sediment guiding device connects the silo including upper portion, middle spread groove, lower part, and the upper portion connects the upper end of silo and over-and-under type receiving device's exit end pin hub connection, and the inner wall and the outer wall sliding connection of upper portion that the silo was connected to middle spread groove, and the inner wall that the silo was connected to the lower part and the outer wall sliding connection of middle spread groove, the lower part connects the lower extreme of silo and fungus sediment conveyor's entry end pin hub connection.

Preferably, the upper portion connects and has seted up first slide opening on the outer wall of silo, fixedly on the inner wall of middle spread groove being provided with first slider, the size and the first slide opening phase-match of first slider to can follow first slide opening relative slip, the second slide opening has been seted up on the outer wall of middle spread groove, the second slide opening is located the below of first slide opening, the lower portion connects fixedly on the inner wall of silo to be provided with the second slider, the size of second slider and the size phase-match of second slide opening, and can follow second slide opening relative slip.

Preferably, the inner wall of the middle connecting groove is attached to the inner wall of the upper material receiving groove, and the inner wall of the lower material receiving groove is attached to the inner wall of the middle connecting groove.

Preferably, the upper end of the upper material receiving groove is fixedly provided with a material baffle plate, and the outlet end of the lower material receiving groove is fixedly provided with a material collecting plate.

Preferably, over-and-under type receiving device includes stand, motor, feeding conveyer belt, and two stand subtend fixes the both sides that set up in support frame body one end, and the top fixed mounting of two stands has the pulley that is used for the guide to support wire rope, and the motor is fixed mounting respectively in the lower part of two stands, and feeding conveyer belt installs between two stands, and feeding conveyer belt is connected with the motor through wire rope to feeding conveyer belt can follow two stands and slide from top to bottom under the drive of motor, and feeding conveyer belt's exit end and upper portion meet the upper end pin hub connection of silo.

Preferably, the inboard of stand has seted up the spout on the length direction along the stand, the fixed guide block that is provided with on the both sides outer wall of feeding conveyer belt, the size phase-match of guide block and spout to the guide block can be followed the spout and slided relatively.

Preferably, fungus sediment conveyor includes waste residue conveyer belt, hydraulic assembly, and the waste residue conveyer belt is installed on supporting the support body, and the entry end of waste residue conveyer belt is located the below of feeding conveyer belt exit end, and the entry end and the lower part of waste residue conveyer belt connect the lower extreme round pin hub connection of silo, and hydraulic assembly is located the below that feeding conveyer belt one end was kept away from to the waste residue conveyer belt, and hydraulic assembly's bottom fixed mounting is on supporting the support body, hydraulic assembly's top and the bottom round pin hub connection of waste residue conveyer belt.

Preferably, a scraping plate is detachably arranged below the outlet end of the waste residue conveying belt.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, its beneficial effect lies in: the utility model discloses an including supporting the support body, the dregs of fungi conveyor, over-and-under type receiving device, telescopic dregs of fungi guiding device, over-and-under type receiving device is fixed to be set up in the one end of supporting the support body, dregs of fungi conveyor installs on supporting the support body, dregs of fungi conveyor's entry end is located over-and-under type receiving device exit end, dregs of fungi conveyor's one end that is close to over-and-under type receiving device is connected with the support frame body pin shaft, dregs of fungi conveyor's one end of keeping away from over-and-under type receiving device is connected with supporting the support body is fixed, telescopic dregs of fungi guiding device installs at over-and-under type receiving device's exit end, telescopic dregs of fungi guiding device's lower extreme and dregs of fungi conveyor's entry; the utility model discloses an over-and-under type receiving device who sets up can directly adjust over-and-under type receiving device to the below that can convey the nourishment bed, then under the rotation that can convey the nourishment bed, carry the useless fungus sediment on over-and-under type receiving device, then under the guide through telescopic fungus sediment guiding device, fall to on the fungus sediment conveyor, and carry to the truck that transports the slag charge through fungus sediment conveyor on, at this in-process of unloading, only need several operating personnel can accomplish whole manipulation process, the manpower has been saved greatly, the efficiency of unloading has been improved, and at the in-process of unloading, the workman can be to different nourishment beds of over-and-under type, adjust receiving device's height at any time, also can be according to the variation in size that transports the truck, adjust fungus sediment conveyor's inclination at any time, thereby can reduce spilling of slag charge and fall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper receiving trough of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle receiving trough of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower material receiving groove of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame body 01, a mushroom dreg conveying device 02, a mushroom dreg conveying belt 21, a scraping plate 211, a hydraulic assembly 22, a lifting material receiving device 03, a stand column 31, a sliding groove 311, a pulley 312, a motor 32, a feeding conveying belt 33, a guide block 331, a telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device 04, an upper material receiving groove 41, a first sliding hole 411, a material blocking plate 412, a middle connecting groove 42, a first sliding block 421, a second sliding hole 422, a lower material receiving groove 43, a second sliding block 431 and a material collecting plate 432.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste residue discharging device suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues, including a supporting frame body 01, a fungus residue conveying device 02, an elevating type material receiving device 03, and a telescopic fungus residue guiding device 04, wherein the elevating type material receiving device 03 is fixedly disposed at one end of the supporting frame body 01, the fungus residue conveying device 02 is mounted on the supporting frame body 01, an inlet end of the fungus residue conveying device 02 is located right below an outlet end of the elevating type material receiving device 03, one end of the fungus residue conveying device 02 close to the elevating type material receiving device 03 is connected with the supporting frame body 01 by a pin shaft, one end of the fungus residue conveying device 02 far away from the elevating type material receiving device 03 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame body 01, the telescopic fungus residue guiding device 04 is mounted at the outlet end of the elevating type material receiving device 03, an upper end of the telescopic fungus residue guiding device 04, the lower end of the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device 04 is connected with the inlet end of the mushroom dreg conveying device 02 through a pin shaft. The lifting type material receiving device 03 can be directly adjusted to the position below a conveyable material bed through the arranged lifting type material receiving device 03, waste mushroom dregs are conveyed to the lifting type material receiving device 03 under the rotation of the conveyable material bed, then the waste mushroom dregs fall onto the mushroom dreg conveying device 02 under the guide of the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device 04, the waste mushroom dregs are conveyed to a truck for conveying the dreg through the mushroom dreg conveying device 02, in the unloading process, the whole operation process can be completed only by a plurality of operators, manpower is greatly saved, the unloading efficiency is improved, and in the unloading process, workers can adjust the height of the lifting type material receiving device 03 at any time aiming at different material beds, also can adjust the inclination angle of the mushroom dreg conveying device 02 at any time according to the different sizes of the trucks, and accordingly the scattering of the dreg can be reduced.

The telescopic fungus dreg guiding device 04 comprises an upper part material receiving groove 41, a middle connecting groove 42 and a lower part material receiving groove 43, wherein the upper end of the upper part material receiving groove 41 is connected with an outlet end pin shaft of the lifting type material receiving device 03, the inner wall of the middle connecting groove 42 is connected with the outer wall of the upper part material receiving groove 41 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the lower part material receiving groove 43 is connected with the outer wall of the middle connecting groove 42 in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the lower part material receiving groove 43 is connected with an inlet end pin shaft of the. Wherein, the quantity of middle spread groove 42 can be one, also can be the equipment of more than two at least, when a plurality of middle spread groove 42 are assembled, be relative slip between every middle spread groove 42, for example three middle spread groove 42 is when assembling, the outer wall of the middle spread groove 42 of the top and the inner wall sliding connection of the middle spread groove 42 that sets up in the middle, and the inner wall of the middle spread groove 42 of the bottom and the outer wall sliding connection of the middle spread groove 42 that sets up in the middle, adopt this kind of mode can be directed against the higher condition of the height ratio of nourishment bed, through setting up telescopic material receiving groove, can reduce to cause the waste mushroom sediment to spill to subaerial when the height fall is big.

The upper portion connects and has seted up first slide opening 411 on the outer wall of silo 41, fixed being provided with first slider 421 on the inner wall of middle connecting groove 42, the size and the first slide opening 411 phase-match of first slider 421 to can follow first slide opening 411 relative slip, second slide opening 422 has been seted up on the outer wall of middle connecting groove 42, second slide opening 422 is located the below of first slide opening 411, the lower portion connects fixedly on the inner wall of silo 43 to be provided with second slider 431, the size and the size phase-match of second slide opening 422 of second slider 431, and can follow second slide opening 422 relative slip.

The inner wall of the middle connecting groove 42 is attached to the inner wall of the upper material receiving groove 41, and the inner wall of the lower material receiving groove 43 is attached to the inner wall of the middle connecting groove 42.

The upper end of the upper receiving groove 41 is fixedly provided with a material baffle plate 412, the outlet end of the lower receiving groove 43 is fixedly provided with a material collecting plate 432, the material collecting plate 432 is arranged, so that waste mushroom dregs in the lower receiving groove 43 can always face the middle of the waste mushroom conveying belt 21 in the falling process, on one hand, the waste mushroom dregs can be received and balanced by the waste mushroom conveying belt 21, the waste mushroom dregs can be prevented from deviating from the waste mushroom conveying belt 21, and on the other hand, the waste mushroom dregs can be prevented from scattering from the two sides of the waste mushroom conveying belt 21.

Over-and-under type receiving device 03 includes stand 31, motor 32, feeding conveyer belt 33, two stands 31 fixed settings in opposite direction are in the both sides that support 01 one end of support frame body, the top fixed mounting of two stands 31 has the pulley 312 that is used for the guide to support wire rope, motor 32 fixed mounting is respectively in the lower part of two stands 31, feeding conveyer belt 33 is installed between two stands 31, feeding conveyer belt 33 is connected with motor 32 through wire rope, and feeding conveyer belt 33 can follow two stands 31 and slide from top to bottom under motor 32's drive, feeding conveyer belt 33's exit end and upper portion connect the upper end pin hub connection of silo 41.

The inner side of the upright column 31 is provided with a sliding groove 311 along the length direction of the upright column 31, the outer walls of the two sides of the feeding conveying belt 33 are fixedly provided with guide blocks 331, the size of each guide block 331 is matched with that of the sliding groove 311, and the guide blocks 331 can slide relatively along the sliding grooves 311.

Fungus sediment conveyor 02 includes waste residue conveyer belt 21, hydraulic assembly 22, and waste residue conveyer belt 21 is installed on supporting the support body 01, and waste residue conveyer belt 21's entry end is located the below of feeding conveyer belt 33 exit end, and waste residue conveyer belt 21's entry end and lower part connect the lower extreme round pin hub connection of silo 43, and hydraulic assembly 22 is located waste residue conveyer belt 21 and keeps away from the below of feeding conveyer belt 33 one end, and hydraulic assembly 22's bottom fixed mounting is on supporting the support body 01, hydraulic assembly 22's top and waste residue conveyer belt 21's bottom round pin hub connection. To not equidimension transport truck, because the high difference of truck, we can adjust waste residue conveyer belt 21's inclination through hydraulic assembly 22, make waste residue conveyer belt 21's discharge end be close to the carriage that transports the truck more, just so can reduce waste residue conveyer belt 21 exit end and transport the distance between the truck to can reduce the waste mushroom sediment and spill and fall.

The below detachable of waste residue conveyer belt 21 exit end is provided with scrapes flitch 211, utilizes the flitch 211 of scraping that sets up to scrape off the useless fungus sediment that bonds on waste residue conveyer belt 21, then directly can fall in the truck that transports to can reduce useless fungus sediment and drop subaerial volume.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus sediment which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting frame body, a mushroom dreg conveying device, an elevating receiving device, a telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device, wherein the elevating receiving device is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting frame body, the mushroom dreg conveying device is arranged on the supporting frame body, the inlet end of the mushroom dreg conveying device is positioned under the outlet end of the elevating receiving device, one end, close to the elevating receiving device, of the mushroom dreg conveying device is connected with a supporting frame body through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the elevating receiving device, of the mushroom dreg conveying device is fixedly connected with the supporting frame body, the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device is arranged at the outlet end of the elevating receiving device, the upper end of the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding device is connected with the outlet end of the elevating receiving device through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the telescopic mushroom dreg guiding.

2. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic fungus sediment guiding device includes that upper portion connects silo, middle spread groove, lower part to connect the silo, and upper portion connects the upper end of silo and over-and-under type receiving device's exit end round pin hub connection, and the inner wall and the outer wall sliding connection of upper portion that the silo was connected to middle spread groove, and the inner wall that the silo was connected to the lower part and the outer wall sliding connection of middle spread groove, the lower part connects the lower extreme of silo and fungus sediment conveyor's entry end round pin hub connection.

3. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper portion connects and has seted up first slide opening on the outer wall of silo, fixedly on the inner wall of middle spread groove be provided with first slider, the size and the first slide opening phase-match of first slider to can follow first slide opening relative slip, the second slide opening has been seted up on the outer wall of middle spread groove, the second slide opening is located the below of first slide opening, the lower part connects fixedly on the inner wall of silo to be provided with the second slider, the size of second slider and the size phase-match of second slide opening, and can follow second slide opening relative slip.

4. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the middle connecting groove is attached to the inner wall of the upper material receiving groove, and the inner wall of the lower material receiving groove is attached to the inner wall of the middle connecting groove.

5. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the upper material receiving groove is fixedly provided with a material blocking plate, and the outlet end of the lower material receiving groove is fixedly provided with a material collecting plate.

6. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein: over-and-under type receiving device includes the stand, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, feeding conveyer belt, two stand subtend fixed settings are in the both sides of supporting support body one end, the top fixed mounting of two stands has the pulley that is used for the guide to support wire rope, the motor is fixed mounting respectively in the lower part of two stands, feeding conveyer belt installs between two stands, feeding conveyer belt is connected with the motor through wire rope, and feeding conveyer belt can slide from top to bottom along two stands under the drive of motor, feeding conveyer belt's exit end and upper portion connect the upper end round pin hub.

7. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inside of stand has seted up the spout on the length direction along the stand, and the fixed guide block that is provided with on the both sides outer wall of feeding conveyer belt, the size phase-match of size and the spout of guide block to the spout relative slip can be followed to the guide block.

8. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fungus sediment conveyor includes waste residue conveyer belt, hydraulic assembly, and the waste residue conveyer belt is installed on supporting the support body, and the entry end of waste residue conveyer belt is located the below of feeding conveyer belt exit end, and the entry end and the lower part of waste residue conveyer belt connect the lower extreme round pin hub connection of silo, and hydraulic assembly is located the below that feeding conveyer belt one end was kept away from to the waste residue conveyer belt, and hydraulic assembly's bottom fixed mounting is on supporting the support body, and hydraulic assembly's top and the bottom round pin hub connection of waste residue conveyer belt.

9. A waste residue discharge apparatus suitable for oyster mushroom fungus residues as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a scraping plate is detachably arranged below the outlet end of the waste residue conveying belt.

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