CN212074789U

CN212074789U - Nursery stock transport case

Info

Publication number: CN212074789U
Application number: CN202020276562.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘葳; 罗钦; 刘文静; 黄彪
Original assignee: Institute Of Quality Standard And Testing Technology For Agro-Products Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Quality Standard And Testing Technology For Agro-Products Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, more specifically relates to a nursery stock transport case. The nursery stock transport case comprises a pot body, a limiting structure and a protective structure, wherein the pot body comprises an inner side wall, an outer side wall and a bottom which is connected with the inner side wall and the outer side wall in a surrounding manner; the limiting structure comprises a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure, the first limiting structure is movably arranged in the pot body, and a fixed position with adjustable size is arranged on the first limiting structure and used for fixing the nursery stock; the second limiting structure is matched with the first limiting structure for use; the protective structure is enclosed outside the basin body. The utility model provides a seedling transport case plays fine guard action to tendril class nursery stock transportation such as passion fruit, has guaranteed security and the health status of nursery stock in the transportation to simple planting unit form is accomplished from the base of growing seedlings to the transfer of planting the farm, and the complete nothing of nursery stock rate and planting survival rate all improve greatly.

Description

Nursery stock transport case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field, more specifically relate to a tendril class nursery stock transport case such as passion fruit seedling.

Background

With the improvement of economic living standard, the consumption of green plants, agricultural economic crops and the like for beautifying life is developed rapidly day by day, and large-scale fruit farms, farmyard music and the like are gradually changed into the uplot of fruits with unique flavor and good economic benefit. In factory management of farms, the varieties and performances of raw materials such as nursery stocks play an important role in the operational benefits of the farms.

Passion Fruit (also called egg Fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims)) is round or oval, 40-150 g of single Fruit weight and 5-8 cm of diameter, and is a liana plant of Passiflora. Passion fruit is native to the Islands of Israel of Andian size and widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions. In China, the cultivation is mainly carried out in Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and Taiwan. The passion fruit is a climbing vine plant with strong vitality and can be supported by tendril. According to the shape and quality of the passion fruit, the passion fruit can be divided into purple passion fruit, yellow passion fruit and hybrid seeds of purple passion fruit and yellow passion fruit. The passion fruit can be eaten as raw food or used as vegetable and feed. It has exciting and strengthening effects when used as a medicine. The pulp is juicy, and can be added with calcium bicarbonate and sugar to make aromatic and delicious beverage, or added into other beverage to improve quality of beverage. The seed can be used for oil extraction, and can be used for preparing edible soap, oil paint, etc. The flower is big and beautiful, has no fragrance, and can be used as a garden ornamental plant. In other areas except China, passion fruit is called as "the king of fruit juice" and "the money tree".

Due to the unique flavor, long fruit producing period, rich efficacy and easy planting of the passion fruit, the willingness and enthusiasm of vast fruit growers for planting the passion fruit are increasing day by day.

The passion fruit propagation method comprises grafting propagation, cutting propagation and seed propagation. Seed propagation (seedling): selecting large and plump fruits, reserving seeds, removing peels and pulps, taking out the seeds, cleaning, airing and storing. Sowing in the next spring for 3 months. The seeds are evenly scattered on a seedbed, fine soil is covered for 2 cm, watering and moisture preservation are carried out, and the seedlings can be planted for 1 year. Grafting propagation is carried out by scion between seedlings and non-toxic healthy branches, and cutting propagation is carried out by cutting propagation of non-toxic healthy branches. The latter 2 is mainly used at present. The seedlings of the commercial seedlings of the passion fruit are 25-80 cm high, the diameter of stems 3 cm away from the soil surface is 0.6-0.8 cm, the leaves are green but not dark green, the roots are developed, and the white roots are more. Passion seedlings are transported from seedling raising bases to all over the country and even abroad and are bumpy for several days, and the Passion seedlings are usually transported by adopting common flower planting pots. In the transportation process, the bamboo poles or thick steel wires used for shaping are easy to loosen or topple, so that the branches and the stems of the nursery stocks are mutually rolled to cause nursery stock damage, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks and the planting economic benefit are reduced.

Vine-type plant seedlings similar to passion fruit also suffer from similar problems as above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, a seedling transport case needs to be provided to solve the problems that the existing vines seedlings are prone to branch damage in the transport process, the survival rate of the seedlings in the planting process is affected, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the inventor provides a nursery stock transport case, which comprises a pot body, a limiting structure and a protective structure, wherein the pot body comprises an inner side wall, an outer side wall and a bottom which is connected with the inner side wall and the outer side wall in a surrounding way; the limiting structure comprises a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure, the first limiting structure is movably arranged in the pot body, and a fixed position with adjustable size is arranged on the first limiting structure and used for fixing the nursery stock; the second limiting structure is matched with the first limiting structure for use; the protective structure is enclosed outside the basin body.

Further, the top of the protective structure is also provided with a fixing piece.

Furthermore, the periphery of the inner side wall is provided with a protruding part for fixing the first limiting structure.

Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the bulge is L-shaped, one side of the L-shaped bulge is connected with the inner side wall, the other side of the bulge is arranged in a manner of being parallel to the inner side wall, and the free end of the other side of the bulge is far away from the bottom of the pot body.

Furthermore, be provided with first through-hole and second through-hole on the first limit structure, the shape of first through-hole and the free end looks adaptation of bellying another side.

Furthermore, the shape of the second through hole is matched with the cross-sectional shape of a second limiting structure and used for fixing the second limiting structure, and the second limiting structure is connected to the fixed position and extends in the vertical direction far away from the pot body.

Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation through holes are formed in the bottom of the pot body.

Further, the protective structure is made of easily foldable inflatable plastic.

Furthermore, an anti-collision layer is arranged between the protective structure and the pot body.

Further, the nursery stock transport case still includes the outer container, the outer container size with the nursery stock transport case matches for hold the nursery stock transport case.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the protective structure enclosed on the outer side wall provides sufficient independent space and protection effect for the nursery stock in the transport case, ensures the safety and health state of the nursery stock in the transport process, and improves the planting survival rate;

(2) the fixed position of the first limiting structure can be adjusted according to the types of the nursery stocks and the thicknesses of the nursery stocks, so that the stabilizing effect of the nursery stock transport case on the nursery stocks is greatly enhanced;

(3) the second limit structure is a rod which is made of bamboo, wood, metal or other materials and has a fixing function, and is matched with the first limit structure, so that loosening and slipping are not easy to occur, and the second limit structure can be bound with the stem of the seedling by using transparent adhesive to prevent the branches of the seedling from lodging, winding or breaking, and keep the healthy state of the seedling;

(4) the outer container with nursery stock transport case matches for hold nursery stock transport case can conveniently load and unload getting on and off the bus with the assistance such as fork truck, and the transport loss is avoided simultaneously to the transport work load of using manpower sparingly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a nursery box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a nursery box pot according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first position-limiting structure of the seedling transportation box according to the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first limiting structure of another seedling transportation box according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fastener of a nursery box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pot body of a nursery box according to an embodiment in use.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a pot body;

101. an inner sidewall; 1011. a boss portion; 102. an outer sidewall; 103. a bottom;

20. a limiting structure;

201. a first limit structure; 2011. a fixed position; 2012. a first through hole; 2013. a second through hole; 202. a second limit structure;

30. a protective structure; 301. a fixing member;

40. an outer box.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present embodiment provides a nursery stock transport case, which includes a pot body 10, a limiting structure 20 and a protective structure 30, wherein the pot body 10 includes an inner side wall 101, an outer side wall 102 and a bottom 103 connected with the inner side wall and the outer side wall in a surrounding manner, the limiting structure 20 includes a first limiting structure 201 and a second limiting structure 202, the first limiting structure 201 is movably disposed in the pot body, a fixed position 2011 with an adjustable size is disposed on the first limiting structure for fixing nursery stocks, and the protective structure 30 surrounds the outer side wall 102. The first position-limiting structure of the present invention may be, but is not limited to, a single ring, a single assembly, or a single elastic filler. When a first limiting structure is formed by a single ring piece, the single ring piece is attached to the inner side wall of the pot body, and one or more fixed positions with adjustable sizes are arranged at proper positions of the ring piece so that the seedling stem can penetrate through the fixed positions. The adjustment can be realized by the ring plate and the shifting plate (see fig. 4) which can move axially or radially on the ring plate. When a first limit structure is formed by a plurality of components such as a plurality of splicing pieces, the splicing pieces are spliced on the inner side wall of the pot body to form one or more fixed positions with adjustable sizes. The method which is simpler and easier to implement is to plug elastic fillers such as sponge, EVA foaming material and the like into the pot body after the nursery stock is put into the pot body so as to ensure that the nursery stock to be transported is kept stable in the pot body. The inventor finds that the scheme of the ring pieces or the splicing pieces is more beneficial to the good survival rate of the seedlings in the transportation process, and mainly because the first limiting structure formed by the ring pieces or the splicing pieces enables the lower parts of the roots of the seedlings to be fixed in the pot body, seedling raising soil can be placed in the space in the pot body to keep the original environment for the root systems of the seedlings to grow, or materials with water absorption performance such as diatomite and the like can be placed in the space in the pot body to keep proper water, so that the growth continuity of the seedlings in the transportation process is promoted.

In addition, in order to better guarantee the integrity of the seedlings in the transportation process, the outer side wall 102 of the pot body is made of elastic materials such as aerated plastics to enclose the protection structure 30, so that the pot body for transporting the seedlings integrally forms a three-dimensional structure such as a cylinder, a triangular prism, a cuboid, a cube, a pentagonal prism and the like. The elastic material can play a role in preventing collision and extrusion damage caused by transportation bump to the pot body and the nursery stock.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a fixing member 301, such as a hoop member, a fastening member, etc., is disposed on the top of the protecting structure, so that the protecting structure can be formed into a more stable shape to enhance the protection of the nursery stock.

As a more preferable embodiment, the periphery of the inner side wall of the pot body is provided with a bulge 1011, which can be in the form of a continuous annular baffle (not shown) protruding from the inner side wall along the same horizontal height of the periphery of the inner side wall, or can be a discontinuous baffle plate or a discontinuous baffle needle. More preferably, the end of the protrusion is bent upward along the center of the inner sidewall, and the L-shaped protrusion is connected to the inner sidewall at one side, and the other side is disposed approximately parallel to the inner sidewall, and the free end of the other side is far away from the bottom of the tub (see fig. 2). The different embodiments given above are not limited to this, but only exemplify possible forms of the protruding portion that fits the first stopper structure 201 in common use.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first through hole 2011 and a second through hole 2012 are disposed on the first limiting structure 201, and the shape of the first through hole 2011 is matched with the free end of the other side of the protrusion 1011. First limit structure 201 and the basin body keep the state firm relatively, not shift, not slippage, are the transport case to the nursery stock move with the transportation on the way guarantee survive with the important factor of follow-up survival rate, consequently, the free end on L font bellying another side passes first through-hole 2011, will make first limit structure 201 firmly be fixed in the basin body, provides the soil space of sufficient nursery stock root system growth for the basin body bottom.

Furthermore, the shape of the second through hole 2012 is matched with the cross-sectional shape of the second limiting structure 202 for fixing the second limiting structure 202, and the second limiting structure 202 is connected to the fixing position and extends in a vertical direction away from the tub body. Referring to fig. 6, the first limiting structure 201 also has an important function of providing a supporting point for the second limiting structure 202 for the soft branches of the vine-shaped seedlings extending upwards. The second limiting structure 202 may be a rod made of bamboo, wood, metal or other materials passing through the second through hole 2012 and vertically upward for fixing, or a plurality of covers formed by bendable rods passing through the second through hole 2012 and having a certain bending degree towards the center, and due to the adaptation of the second limiting structure to the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure is not easy to loosen and slip, and can be bound with the stem of the seedling by a soft rope, so as to prevent the branch at the top end of the seedling from lodging or breaking, and keep the seedling in a straight state.

Furthermore, the bottom of the pot body is provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes. The design can ensure that the pot body has better water and air permeability and supplies sufficient nutrients and water for the root system of the nursery stock.

In other different embodiments, in order to achieve better protection effects such as collision avoidance and buffering, an elastic collision avoidance layer is further arranged between the protection structure and the basin body. The outside of nursery stock transport case sets up an outer container again, like corrugated box commonly used etc. makes the nursery stock on the transport vechicle can neatly put things in good order, can go on with interim cargo handling instruments such as fork truck of plant farm and plant the nursery stock when the loading is unloaded, has saved greatly and has adopted the work load of artifical transport loading and unloading and avoided the loss of nursery stock with a basin of nursery stock.

The utility model provides a nursery stock transport case, the inside basin body can be the basin of various shapes and materials, container such as bucket, box, for example plastics, pottery, timber etc. The box is mainly used for transportation, and is called a seedling transportation box by adding a paper box, but the shape and the material of the seedling transportation box are not limited by the box. The protective structure is enclosed on the outer side wall to provide sufficient independent space and protective action for the seedlings in the transport case, so that the protective action on the transport process of the seedlings of the vines such as passion fruits is enhanced, the safety and health state of the seedlings in the transport process are ensured, and the planting survival rate is improved; each basin nursery stock can both continue to keep the state of normal growth in transit to the simple transfer from the base of growing seedlings to planting the farm is accomplished to planting the unit form of planting to the utility model discloses also fully consider the artifical work when loading and unloading and work efficiency's problem, at nursery stock transport case, an outer container is established to the overcoat, can once only carry out the whole loading and unloading of multi-box nursery stock, and the nursery stock is complete not to have the loss rate and plants the survival rate and all improve greatly.

It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursery stock transport case comprises a pot body, a limiting structure and a protective structure, and is characterized in that the pot body comprises an inner side wall, an outer side wall and a bottom which is connected with the inner side wall and the outer side wall in a surrounding manner; the limiting structure comprises a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure, the first limiting structure is movably arranged in the pot body, and a fixed position with adjustable size is arranged on the first limiting structure and used for fixing the nursery stock; the second limiting structure is matched with the first limiting structure for use; the protective structure is enclosed outside the basin body.

2. The nursery stock transport box of claim 1, wherein a top of the protective structure is further provided with a fixture.

3. The seedling transport case of claim 1, wherein the periphery of the inner side wall is provided with a convex part for fixing the first limiting structure.

4. The seedling transport case of claim 3, wherein the raised part is L-shaped in longitudinal section, one side of the L-shape is connected with the inner side wall, the other side of the L-shape is arranged in a manner of being parallel to the inner side wall, and the free end of the other side is far away from the bottom of the pot body.

5. The seedling transport case of claim 4, wherein the first limiting structure is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the shape of the first through hole is matched with the free end on the other side of the bulge.

6. The seedling transport case of claim 5, wherein the shape of the second through hole is matched with the cross-sectional shape of a second limiting structure for fixing the second limiting structure, and the second limiting structure is connected with the fixing position and extends in a direction away from the pot body.

7. The nursery stock transport case of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the bottom of the pot body is provided with a ventilation through hole.

8. The nursery stock transport case of claim 1, wherein the protective structure is made of an easily foldable, gas-filled plastic.

9. The nursery stock transport case of claim 8, wherein an anti-collision layer is further arranged between the protective structure and the pot body.

10. The seedling transport case of claim 1, further comprising an outer box, wherein the outer box is matched with the seedling transport case in size and used for containing the seedling transport case.