CN212070704U - Air cooling protective glass for laser vacuum brazing - Google Patents
Air cooling protective glass for laser vacuum brazing Download PDFInfo
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- CN212070704U CN212070704U CN202020592002.5U CN202020592002U CN212070704U CN 212070704 U CN212070704 U CN 212070704U CN 202020592002 U CN202020592002 U CN 202020592002U CN 212070704 U CN212070704 U CN 212070704U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gas cooling protective glass of laser vacuum brazing, include: the quick-release top ring, the O-shaped sealing ring, the light-transmitting glass, the vacuum pipe joint, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate; a first O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the quick-release top ring and the first light-transmitting glass lens; a second O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the first light-transmitting glass lens and the middle ring body; the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body are tightly pressed through a plurality of screws; a third O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the middle ring body and the second light-transmitting glass lens; a fourth O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the second light-transmitting glass lens and the bottom cover plate; the bottom cover plate and the middle ring body are tightly pressed through a plurality of screws; vacuum pipe joints are arranged on two sides of the middle ring body and communicated with the cavity of the middle ring body. The utility model provides a laser vacuum brazing's of stable, reliable heat dissipation and protection air cooling protective glass.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vacuum brazing technique and specifically relates to a gas cooling protective glass of laser vacuum brazing is related to.
Background
The vacuum brazing refers to a connecting method that brazing filler metal with the melting temperature lower than that of a base metal is adopted in a vacuum environment, and the heating temperature is lower than the solidus line of the base metal and higher than the liquidus line of the brazing filler metal. When the connected parts and the brazing filler metal are heated to be molten, the liquid brazing filler metal is used for wetting and spreading on the surface of the base metal and mutually dissolving and diffusing with the base metal, and wetting, capillary flowing, filling and mutually dissolving and diffusing with the base metal in gaps of the base metal, so that the connection between the parts is realized. Vacuum brazing technology is increasingly used in the aerospace field due to its excellent welding characteristics.
With the development of vacuum brazing technology, the heat source for brazing is more and more diversified, such as electron beam, laser, plasma, induction heating, heating furnace, electric arc, and the like. The laser brazing has high energy density and can weld materials with high melting points; the local heating can be realized, the base metal is not easy to be damaged by heat, and the heat affected zone is small; easy automatic control, can accurate control beam intensity and meticulous location.
At present, a scanning galvanometer is generally used as a brazing head in laser vacuum brazing, and the scanning galvanometer has the characteristics of small spot size, fast beam response, accurate digital positioning and the like. The laser beam passes through two reflectors which swing at a high speed in the scanning galvanometer, so that the plane scanning of the laser beam can be realized, and after passing through the field lens of the scanning galvanometer, the energy of the laser beam is focused on a workpiece, so that the scanning galvanometer is used as a key component in laser vacuum brazing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a laser vacuum brazing's air cooling protective glass and have the air cooling protection and carry out the vacuum brazing bonding tool, reduce the broken risk of protective glass piece and realize reliable radiation heat dissipation.
In order to achieve the above object, the air-cooled protective glasses for laser vacuum brazing according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a quick release top ring, an O-ring, a first transparent glass lens, a second transparent glass lens, a vacuum pipe joint, a middle ring body and a bottom cover plate, wherein the quick release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are sequentially and fixedly connected together from top to bottom;
the first light-transmitting glass lens is arranged between the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body, and O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the quick-release top ring and the first light-transmitting glass lens and between the first light-transmitting glass lens and the middle ring body;
the second light-transmitting glass lens is arranged between the bottom cover plate and the middle ring body, and O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the middle ring body and the second light-transmitting glass lens and between the second light-transmitting glass lens and the bottom cover plate;
the vacuum pipe joints are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle ring body, one of the vacuum pipe joints is a cooling gas inlet, and the other vacuum pipe joint is a cooling gas outlet.
Preferably, the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate and the middle ring body are fixed by screws in a pressing manner.
Preferably, the quick-release top ring is provided with an external thread and is connected with the field lens in a thread screwing mode.
Preferably, the O-shaped sealing ring is a silicon-fluorine rubber sealing ring.
Preferably, the end surfaces of the quick-release top ring, the intermediate ring body and the bottom cover plate are respectively provided with mounting notches corresponding to the O-shaped sealing rings.
Preferably, the first light-transmitting glass lens and the second light-transmitting glass lens adopt the same structural size.
Preferably, the end surface rabbets of the quick-release top ring, the intermediate ring body and the bottom cover plate are all 2mm larger than the diameter of the first light-transmitting glass lens.
The air cooling protective mirror is placed in a vacuum environment for use, and the scanning heating area and the laser transmissivity of the scanning galvanometer are improved.
Preferably, the quick-release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are all made of aluminum alloy materials, so that stable installation and direct heat dissipation of the transparent glass lens are facilitated.
So, the colorless dry-cold gas outside the vacuum box body is introduced into one vacuum pipe joint of the middle ring body, the gas flows through the sealing cavity between the two light-transmitting glass lenses, the heat on the surfaces of the two light-transmitting glass lenses is directly taken away through radiation heat exchange, and then the gas is guided out to the outside of the vacuum box body through the vacuum pipe joint on the opposite side, so that a flowing circulating gas cooling mode is formed.
At present, a scanning galvanometer in laser vacuum brazing is mostly installed outside a vacuum chamber, and laser beams enter the vacuum chamber through a lens on a vacuum box body to realize brazing. However, the scanning galvanometer is installed outside the vacuum chamber, and has significant disadvantages, such as limited scanning heating area of the scanning galvanometer, reduced laser transmittance, and the like. In the prior art, the scanning galvanometer is placed in a vacuum chamber for work, but because a scanning galvanometer mechanism comprises a plurality of lenses, the lenses are easily polluted by smoke dust, a protective lens is usually provided at a light outlet of the scanning galvanometer to protect all internal lenses from being polluted. When laser passes through the protective lens, a part of heat is absorbed by the lens, the temperature of the lens rises rapidly, and the lens cannot radiate heat through air in a vacuum environment, so that the lens expands and bursts quickly, and the stability and reliability of the protective lens used in the vacuum environment are difficult to ensure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. in a vacuum environment, the middle of two protective lenses is used for vacuum sealing. A colorless gas medium is introduced into the sealed cavity, and the temperature of the two protective lenses can be transmitted into the gas medium in a radiation manner under the action of the medium;
2. compared with the water cooling device in the prior art, the water cooling device is generally arranged on the protective lens mounting and fixing ring, the temperature is transmitted to the edge of the lens through the lens, and the temperature is taken away through the water cooling of the fixing ring. In this way, the cooling water cannot directly act on the lens, the thermal conductivity coefficient of the glass is low, and the edge of the glass is in non-flexible contact with the metal fixing ring, so that the temperature is difficult to transfer to the fixing ring, and the water cooling effect is very limited. The utility model can rapidly and directly carry away the temperature between the two light-transmitting protective glasses by introducing the dry and cold circulating cooling gas with dry outside, even normal temperature gas, thereby reducing the risk of breaking the protective glasses and the replacement cost;
3. because the vacuum chamber space is less relatively, the utility model provides a lens quick change mechanism even the protective glass piece uses for a long time and is polluted, also need not change in the vacuum chamber, can twist off the whole of air-cooled protective glass through quick detach apical ring, then externally more renew the lens, test the leakproofness repacking and advance in the vacuum chamber.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum brazing welding head for laser vacuum brazing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the air-cooled protective lens for laser vacuum brazing in fig. 1 in the direction of C.
In the figure: 1, a laser alignment module; 2, scanning a galvanometer; 3, a field lens; 4, air cooling protective glasses; 5, a colorimetric temperature measuring head; 6 temperature measuring head adjusting mechanism
7, quickly disassembling the top ring; 8O-shaped sealing rings; 10 vacuum tube joints; 11 an intermediate ring body; 12 bottom cover plate
21 a first light-transmitting glass lens; 22 second light-transmitting glass lens
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, according to the present invention, a vacuum brazing welding head using a fast-assembly and a quick-change protective lens is provided, the protective lens uses a vacuum air-cooling protective lens, a vacuum cavity formed between two transparent glass lenses is used as a cooling cavity, cooling gas is introduced through at least one vacuum pipe joint, radiation heat dissipation is performed on the glass lenses in the cooling cavity, direct and fast heat dissipation of the lenses is realized, and the lenses are prevented from being broken and damaged.
Referring to fig. 1, a vacuum brazing welding head using a quick-mounting and quick-change protective lens includes a laser alignment module 1, a scanning galvanometer 2, a field lens 3, an air-cooled protective lens 4, a colorimetric temperature measuring head 5, and a temperature measuring head adjusting mechanism 6. The laser collimation module 1 is connected with a light inlet of the scanning galvanometer 2, the field lens 3 is connected with a light outlet of the scanning galvanometer 2, and the air cooling protective lens 4 is connected with the field lens 3 in a threaded quick screwing mode, so that the integral quick disassembly of the air cooling protective lens 4 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, firstly, a laser beam is input into a scanning galvanometer 2 from an external optical cable through a laser collimation module 1, the scanning galvanometer 2 controls a light path to move through two internal reflectors, the light path is focused through a field lens 3, and finally, the laser beam acts on the surface of a workpiece to be welded through an air cooling protective lens 4 to carry out vacuum brazing.
Temperature probe adjustment mechanism 6 is fixed on scanning galvanometer 2, and colorimetric temperature probe 5 is installed on temperature probe adjustment mechanism 6, through the temperature of colorimetric temperature probe 5 real-time measurement laser focus of brazing, realizes accurate accuse temperature.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, since the vacuum brazing welding head of the present invention is used in a vacuum environment, when laser passes through the protection lens, a part of heat is absorbed by the lens, the temperature of the lens rises rapidly, and in a vacuum environment, the lens cannot radiate heat through air, so that the air-cooled protective lens of the embodiment of fig. 2 protects and dissipates heat of the scanning galvanometer mechanism (scanning galvanometer, field lens). The air-cooled protective glasses as exemplified in fig. 2 comprise a quick-release top ring 7, an O-ring 8, a first transparent glass lens 21, a second transparent glass lens 22, a vacuum tube joint 10, an intermediate ring body 11 and a bottom cover plate 12.
As shown in the figure, the quick-release top ring 7, the middle ring body 11 and the bottom cover plate 12 are fixed in sequence from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 2, a first O-ring 8 is disposed between the quick-release top ring 7 and the first translucent glass lens 21, and a second O-ring 8 is disposed between the first translucent glass lens 21 and the intermediate ring body 11; the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body are pressed and fixed, for example, externally pressed and fixed through screws.
A third O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the middle ring body 11 and the second light-transmitting glass lens 22; a fourth O-ring is disposed between the second transparent glass lens 22 and the bottom cover plate 12. The bottom cover plate 12 is press-fitted to the intermediate ring body 11, for example, externally by screws.
And the vacuum pipe joints are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle ring body, the two vacuum pipe joints are communicated with the sealed cavity of the middle ring body, an internal air-cooling channel is formed in the sealed inner cavity of the middle ring body, and heat is radiated when cooling air is introduced.
Preferably, the quick-release top ring 7 is provided with external threads and is connected with the field lens 3 in a threaded screwing mode, so that an integrated quick-mounting and quick-change structure is realized, and quick mounting can be realized during mounting and lens replacement.
Preferably, the O-ring 8 is a silicone-fluorine rubber seal. The end surfaces of the quick-release top ring 7, the middle ring body 11 and the bottom cover plate 12 are respectively provided with installation notches corresponding to the O-shaped sealing rings, so that tight sealing is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, at least one pair of vacuum tube connectors is provided on the intermediate ring body 11 in pairs, one of which is a cooling gas inlet and the other is a cooling gas outlet.
The end face rabbets of the quick-release top ring 7, the middle ring body 11 and the bottom cover plate 12 are 2mm larger than the diameter of the first light-transmitting glass lens, and the first light-transmitting glass lens and the second light-transmitting glass lens are of the same structural size, so that the installation is facilitated.
Thus, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the vacuum brazing process, dry and cold gas outside the vacuum box body is introduced into one vacuum pipe joint of the middle ring body, the gas flows through the sealed cavity between the two light-transmitting glass lenses, heat on the surfaces of the two light-transmitting glass lenses is directly taken away through radiation heat exchange, and then the gas is led out of the vacuum box body through the vacuum pipe joint on the opposite side, so that a flowing circulating gas cooling mode is formed.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The air-cooled protective glasses for laser vacuum brazing are characterized by comprising a quick-release top ring, an O-shaped sealing ring, a first light-transmitting glass lens, a second light-transmitting glass lens, a vacuum pipe joint, a middle ring body and a bottom cover plate, wherein the quick-release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are fixedly connected together in sequence from top to bottom;
the first light-transmitting glass lens is arranged between the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body, and O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the quick-release top ring and the first light-transmitting glass lens and between the first light-transmitting glass lens and the middle ring body;
the second light-transmitting glass lens is arranged between the bottom cover plate and the middle ring body, and O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the middle ring body and the second light-transmitting glass lens and between the second light-transmitting glass lens and the bottom cover plate;
the vacuum pipe joints are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle ring body, one of the vacuum pipe joints is a cooling gas inlet, and the other vacuum pipe joint is a cooling gas outlet.
2. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the quick-release top ring and the middle ring body as well as the bottom cover plate and the middle ring body are all compressed and fixed through screws.
3. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the quick-release top ring is provided with an external thread and is connected with the field lens in a thread screwing mode.
4. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: and the O-shaped sealing ring is a silicon-fluorine rubber sealing ring.
5. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the end surfaces of the quick-release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are respectively provided with installation notches corresponding to the O-shaped sealing rings.
6. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the end surface rabbets of the quick-release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are all 2mm larger than the diameter of the first light-transmitting glass lens, and the first light-transmitting glass lens and the second light-transmitting glass lens are of the same structural size.
7. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the quick-release top ring, the middle ring body and the bottom cover plate are all made of aluminum alloy materials.
8. The air-cooled protective glass for laser vacuum brazing according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pipe joint is connected with a cold dry gas or argon source circulating outside the vacuum chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020592002.5U CN212070704U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Air cooling protective glass for laser vacuum brazing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020592002.5U CN212070704U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Air cooling protective glass for laser vacuum brazing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212070704U true CN212070704U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020592002.5U Active CN212070704U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Air cooling protective glass for laser vacuum brazing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212070704U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-20 CN CN202020592002.5U patent/CN212070704U/en active Active
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