CN212070181U - Precision stamping die with adjustable lower die - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于冲压模具技术领域,尤其是一种下模可调的精密冲压模具,针对现有的下模调节依靠定位孔进行定位调节,调节方式复杂,且调节精度低的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括下模板和上模板,下模板的顶部设有下模,上模板的底部固定连接有上模,下模板的顶部固定连接有四个导杆,上模板滑动安装在四个导杆上,所述下模板的顶部固定安装有纵向调节板,纵向调节板上设置有纵向调节机构,纵向调节机构上连接有横向调节板,横向调节板上设置有横向调节机构,横向调节机构与下模固定连接,纵向调节机构包括两个纵向滑块、两个纵向连杆、两个支撑块和纵向螺杆。本实用新型操作方便,可以精准的控制调节范围,提高了调节精度。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a precision stamping die with adjustable lower dies. Aiming at the problems that the existing lower dies are adjusted by positioning holes for positioning adjustment, the adjustment method is complicated, and the adjustment accuracy is low, the following is now proposed. The scheme includes a lower template and an upper template, the top of the lower template is provided with a lower mold, the bottom of the upper template is fixedly connected with an upper mold, the top of the lower template is fixedly connected with four guide rods, and the upper template is slidably installed on the four guide rods. The top of the lower template is fixedly installed with a longitudinal adjustment plate, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment plate, a transverse adjustment plate is connected to the longitudinal adjustment mechanism, a transverse adjustment mechanism is arranged on the transverse adjustment plate, and the transverse adjustment mechanism is connected with the lower plate. The molds are fixedly connected, and the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes two longitudinal sliding blocks, two longitudinal connecting rods, two supporting blocks and longitudinal screw rods. The utility model is easy to operate, can precisely control the adjustment range, and improves the adjustment precision.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种下模可调的精密冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a precision stamping die with adjustable lower dies.
背景技术Background technique
冲压模具用来对材料进行冲压,冲压模具是冲压生产必不可少的工艺装备,冲压通过上模与下模的配合实现,冲压是在室温下利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种加工方法,是技术密集型产品,当冲压模具冲压完成后常常需要取模机构来取出完成的模具。Stamping dies are used to stamp materials. Stamping dies are indispensable process equipment for stamping production. Stamping is achieved through the cooperation of the upper die and the lower die. It produces separation or plastic deformation to obtain a processing method of the required parts, which is a technology-intensive product. When the stamping die is stamped, a die-taking mechanism is often required to take out the completed die.
在安装或更换上模与下模时容易出现上模与下模偏移,通常是将上模固定,然后对下模进行调节,通过多个定位孔对下模进行定位调节,调节精度低,调节方式复杂。When installing or replacing the upper mold and the lower mold, the upper mold and the lower mold are prone to offset. Usually, the upper mold is fixed, and then the lower mold is adjusted. The positioning adjustment of the lower mold is carried out through multiple positioning holes, and the adjustment accuracy is low. The adjustment method is complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的下模调节依靠定位孔进行定位调节,调节方式复杂,且调节精度低的缺点,而提出的下模可调的精密冲压模具。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing lower die adjustment relying on positioning holes for positioning adjustment, the adjustment method is complex, and the adjustment accuracy is low, and the proposed precision stamping die with adjustable lower die is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
下模可调的精密冲压模具,包括下模板和上模板,下模板的顶部设有下模,上模板的底部固定连接有上模,下模板的顶部固定连接有四个导杆,上模板滑动安装在四个导杆上,所述下模板的顶部固定安装有纵向调节板,纵向调节板上设置有纵向调节机构,纵向调节机构上连接有横向调节板,横向调节板上设置有横向调节机构,横向调节机构与下模固定连接。The precision stamping die with adjustable lower die includes a lower die plate and an upper die plate, the top of the lower die plate is provided with a lower die, the bottom of the upper die plate is fixedly connected with an upper die, the top of the lower die plate is fixedly connected with four guide rods, and the upper die plate slides Installed on four guide rods, the top of the lower template is fixedly installed with a longitudinal adjustment plate, the longitudinal adjustment plate is provided with a longitudinal adjustment mechanism, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism is connected with a transverse adjustment plate, and the transverse adjustment plate is provided with a transverse adjustment mechanism , the lateral adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower die.
优选的,所述纵向调节机构包括两个纵向滑块、两个纵向连杆、两个支撑块和纵向螺杆,纵向调节板的顶部开设有纵向调节槽,纵向调节槽的两侧内壁上均开设有纵向滑槽,两个纵向滑块分别与两个纵向滑槽滑动连接,两个纵向连杆固定安装在两个纵向滑块之间,纵向螺杆转动安装在纵向调节槽内,两个纵向连杆均与纵向螺杆螺纹连接,两个支撑块固定安装在两个纵向连杆的外侧,两个支撑块均与横向调节板的底部固定安装。Preferably, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes two longitudinal sliders, two longitudinal links, two support blocks and longitudinal screws, a longitudinal adjustment slot is provided on the top of the longitudinal adjustment plate, and both inner walls of the longitudinal adjustment slot are provided with There are longitudinal sliding grooves, two longitudinal sliding blocks are slidably connected with the two longitudinal sliding grooves, two longitudinal connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two longitudinal sliding blocks, and the longitudinal screw rods are rotated and installed in the longitudinal adjusting grooves, and the two longitudinal connecting rods are installed in the longitudinal adjusting grooves. The rods are all threadedly connected with the longitudinal screw rods, the two support blocks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two longitudinal links, and the two support blocks are fixedly installed with the bottom of the lateral adjustment plate.
优选的,所述横向调节机构包括两个横向滑块和横向螺杆,横向调节板的顶部开设有横向调节槽,两个横向滑块均滑动安装在横向调节槽内,横向螺杆转动安装在横向调节槽内,两个横向滑块均与横向螺杆螺纹连接,两个横向滑块均与下模的底部固定连接。Preferably, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes two lateral sliders and a lateral screw, a lateral adjustment slot is provided on the top of the lateral adjustment plate, the two lateral sliders are slidably installed in the lateral adjustment slot, and the lateral screw is rotated and installed in the lateral adjustment slot. In the groove, the two lateral sliders are both threadedly connected with the lateral screw, and the two lateral sliders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower die.
优选的,所述横向调节槽内固定安装有两个横向导杆,两个横向滑块均与两个横向导杆滑动连接。Preferably, two lateral guide rods are fixedly installed in the lateral adjustment groove, and the two lateral sliders are both slidably connected with the two lateral guide rods.
优选的,所述纵向调节板的顶部螺纹连接有纵向固定螺丝,纵向固定螺丝与纵向螺杆相适配,横向调节板的顶部螺纹连接有横向固定螺丝,横向固定螺丝与横向螺杆相适配。Preferably, a longitudinal fixing screw is threadedly connected to the top of the longitudinal adjustment plate, the longitudinal fixing screw is adapted to the longitudinal screw rod, and the top of the lateral adjustment plate is threadedly connected with a transverse fixing screw, and the lateral fixing screw is adapted to the transverse screw rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:
(1)本方案松开纵向固定螺丝,通过纵向调节机构带动下模进行纵向水平调节,通过纵向固定螺丝将纵向螺杆锁死;(1) In this scheme, the longitudinal fixing screw is loosened, the lower die is driven by the longitudinal adjustment mechanism to adjust the longitudinal level, and the longitudinal screw is locked by the longitudinal fixing screw;
(2)松开横向固定螺丝,通过横向调节机构带动下模进行横向水平移动,通过横向固定螺丝将横向螺杆锁死,可以对下模进行纵向和横向调节,可以控制调节范围,提高调节精度。(2) Loosen the horizontal fixing screw, drive the lower die to move horizontally and horizontally through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, and lock the horizontal screw through the horizontal fixing screw, the lower die can be adjusted vertically and horizontally, the adjustment range can be controlled, and the adjustment accuracy can be improved.
本实用新型操作方便,可以精准的控制调节范围,提高了调节精度。The utility model is easy to operate, can precisely control the adjustment range, and improves the adjustment precision.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的下模可调的精密冲压模具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the precision stamping die with adjustable lower die proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的下模可调的精密冲压模具的横向调节板、横向螺杆、横向滑块等的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the lateral adjustment plate, lateral screw, lateral slider, etc. of the precision stamping die with adjustable lower die proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的下模可调的精密冲压模具的纵向调节板、纵向滑块、支撑块和纵向螺杆等的俯视结构示意图。3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the vertical adjusting plate, the vertical sliding block, the support block and the vertical screw rod of the precision stamping die with adjustable lower die proposed by the utility model.
图中:1下模板、2下模、3上模板、4导杆、5上模、6纵向调节板、7纵向滑块、8纵向连杆、9纵向螺杆、10支撑块、11横向调节板、12横向调节槽、13横向滑块、14横向螺杆、15横向固定螺丝、 16纵向固定螺丝、17纵向滑槽、18横向导杆、19纵向调节槽。In the picture: 1 lower template, 2 lower mold, 3 upper template, 4 guide rod, 5 upper mold, 6 longitudinal adjustment plate, 7 longitudinal slider, 8 longitudinal link, 9 longitudinal screw, 10 support block, 11 lateral adjustment plate , 12 horizontal adjustment grooves, 13 horizontal sliders, 14 horizontal screws, 15 horizontal fixing screws, 16 vertical fixing screws, 17 vertical sliding grooves, 18 horizontal guide rods, 19 vertical adjustment grooves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, but not all of the embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-3,下模可调的精密冲压模具,包括下模板1和上模板 3,下模板1的顶部设有下模2,上模板3的底部固定连接有上模5,下模板1的顶部固定连接有四个导杆4,上模板3滑动安装在四个导杆4上,下模板1的顶部固定安装有纵向调节板6,纵向调节板6上设置有纵向调节机构,纵向调节机构上连接有横向调节板11,横向调节板11上设置有横向调节机构,横向调节机构与下模2固定连接。1-3, the precision stamping die with adjustable lower die includes a
本实施例中,纵向调节机构包括两个纵向滑块7、两个纵向连杆 8、两个支撑块10和纵向螺杆9,纵向调节板6的顶部开设有纵向调节槽19,纵向调节槽19的两侧内壁上均开设有纵向滑槽17,两个纵向滑块7分别与两个纵向滑槽17滑动连接,两个纵向连杆8固定安装在两个纵向滑块7之间,纵向螺杆9转动安装在纵向调节槽19内,两个纵向连杆8均与纵向螺杆9螺纹连接,两个支撑块10固定安装在两个纵向连杆8的外侧,两个支撑块10均与横向调节板11的底部固定安装,纵向螺杆9转动带动两个纵向连杆8纵向移动,两个纵向连杆8带动两个支撑块10纵向移动,两个支撑块10带动横向调节板 11纵向移动,横向调节板11通过两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行纵向水平调节。In this embodiment, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes two
本实施例中,横向调节机构包括两个横向滑块13和横向螺杆14,横向调节板11的顶部开设有横向调节槽12,两个横向滑块13均滑动安装在横向调节槽12内,横向螺杆14转动安装在横向调节槽12 内,两个横向滑块13均与横向螺杆14螺纹连接,两个横向滑块13均与下模2的底部固定连接,横向螺杆14转动带动两个横向滑块13 进行横向滑动,两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行横向水平移动。In this embodiment, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes two
本实施例中,横向调节槽12内固定安装有两个横向导杆18,两个横向滑块13均与两个横向导杆18滑动连接,两个横向导杆18分别对两个横向滑块13进行导向。In this embodiment, two
本实施例中,纵向调节板6的顶部螺纹连接有纵向固定螺丝16,纵向固定螺丝16与纵向螺杆9相适配,横向调节板11的顶部螺纹连接有横向固定螺丝15,横向固定螺丝15与横向螺杆14相适配,纵向固定螺丝16用来将纵向螺杆9锁死,横向固定螺丝15用来将横向螺杆14锁死。In this embodiment, a
实施例二
参照图1-3,下模可调的精密冲压模具,包括下模板1和上模板 3,下模板1的顶部设有下模2,上模板3的底部固定连接有上模5,下模板1的顶部固定连接有四个导杆4,上模板3滑动安装在四个导杆4上,下模板1的顶部固定安装有纵向调节板6,纵向调节板6上设置有纵向调节机构,纵向调节机构上连接有横向调节板11,横向调节板11上设置有横向调节机构,横向调节机构与下模2固定连接。1-3, the precision stamping die with adjustable lower die includes a
本实施例中,纵向调节机构包括两个纵向滑块7、两个纵向连杆 8、两个支撑块10和纵向螺杆9,纵向调节板6的顶部开设有纵向调节槽19,纵向调节槽19的两侧内壁上均开设有纵向滑槽17,两个纵向滑块7分别与两个纵向滑槽17滑动连接,两个纵向连杆8固定安装在两个纵向滑块7之间,纵向螺杆9转动安装在纵向调节槽19内,两个纵向连杆8均与纵向螺杆9螺纹连接,两个支撑块10固定安装在两个纵向连杆8的外侧,两个支撑块10均与横向调节板11的底部固定安装,纵向螺杆9转动带动两个纵向连杆8纵向移动,两个纵向连杆8带动两个支撑块10纵向移动,两个支撑块10带动横向调节板11纵向移动,横向调节板11通过两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行纵向水平调节。In this embodiment, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes two
本实施例中,横向调节机构包括两个横向滑块13和横向螺杆14,横向调节板11的顶部开设有横向调节槽12,两个横向滑块13均滑动安装在横向调节槽12内,横向螺杆14转动安装在横向调节槽12 内,两个横向滑块13均与横向螺杆14螺纹连接,两个横向滑块13均与下模2的底部固定连接,横向螺杆14转动带动两个横向滑块13 进行横向滑动,两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行横向水平移动。In this embodiment, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes two
本实施例中,横向调节槽12内固定安装有两个横向导杆18,两个横向滑块13均与两个横向导杆18滑动连接,两个横向导杆18分别对两个横向滑块13进行导向。In this embodiment, two
本实施例中,纵向调节板6的顶部螺纹连接有纵向固定螺丝16,纵向固定螺丝16与纵向螺杆9相适配,横向调节板11的顶部螺纹连接有横向固定螺丝15,横向固定螺丝15与横向螺杆14相适配,纵向固定螺丝16用来将纵向螺杆9锁死,横向固定螺丝15用来将横向螺杆14锁死。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,使用时,首先将上模5安装到上模板3的底部,将下模2通过螺丝安装到两个横向滑块13的顶部,松开纵向固定螺丝 16,扭动纵向螺杆9,纵向螺杆9带动两个纵向连杆8纵向移动,两个纵向连杆8带动两个支撑块10纵向移动,两个支撑块10带动横向调节板11纵向移动,横向调节板11通过两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行纵向水平调节,调节合适后,通过纵向固定螺丝16将纵向螺杆9锁死,松开横向固定螺丝15,扭动横向螺杆14,横向螺杆14带动两个横向滑块13进行横向滑动,两个横向滑块13带动下模2进行横向水平移动,调节合适后,通过横向固定螺丝15将横向螺杆14锁死即可,本申请中的所有结构均可以根据实际使用情况进行材质和长度的选择,附图均为示意结构图,具体实际尺寸可以做出适当调整。In this embodiment, when using, first install the
以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or modification of the technical solution and the utility model concept of the embodiment should be included within the protection scope of the present embodiment.
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| CN116754343A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-09-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A static pressure forming mold for loose granular materials based on volume control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116754343A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-09-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A static pressure forming mold for loose granular materials based on volume control |
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