CN212065302U

CN212065302U - Feeding system capable of measuring weight for farm

Info

Publication number: CN212065302U
Application number: CN202020255438.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永宁; 刘林; 王众; 刘振光; 才永娟
Original assignee: Guangdong Guangken Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd; Guangdong Guangken Animal Husbandry Engineering Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Guangken Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd; Guangdong Guangken Animal Husbandry Engineering Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a but be used in feeding system of measurable weight on plant, including transport vechicle, hopper, throw material arm, check weighing subassembly and control box. The hopper is arranged on the transport vehicle and is filled with a plurality of feeds. One end of the feeding arm is communicated with the inside of the hopper, and the other end of the feeding arm is provided with a discharge hole. The weight measuring component is arranged on the transport vehicle and is positioned at the bottom of the hopper. The control box is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding arm and the weight measuring assembly. Through install the check weighing subassembly additional on the hopper, repack the upgrade control box to acquire the fodder of throwing the material in-process in real time and put in weight, it is very high-efficient convenient, need not to reequip whole fodder towers in the plant moreover, greatly reduced the repacking degree of difficulty and repacking cost.

Description

Feeding system capable of measuring weight for farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment field, concretely relates to feeding system that can measure heavily is used in plant.

Background

The detailed monitoring of the feed feeding condition of each shed in the large-scale farm is a great demand of the information management of the farm at present and is also a great difficulty at the same time. Taking a pig farm as an example, the pig group fed by the pig farm in the self-breeding and self-feeding mode is various, the corresponding feed types are also various, and the difficulty of feed feeding statistics is increased.

The existing common feed feeding amount monitoring methods can be divided into the following two types:

firstly, a weighbridge is installed in a pig farm, and the feed transport vehicle in the farm weighs the whole vehicle every time the feed is transported out of a feed warehouse in the farm. And (4) weighing the whole vehicle after the feed is put into the corresponding ridge house, wherein the weight difference value of the whole vehicle and the weight difference value of the whole vehicle is the weight of the put-in feed. The method requires the vehicle to be weighed back and forth for multiple times, the operation is time-consuming, and the fuel consumption of the vehicle is increased.

And secondly, each feed tower is provided with a weighing device, the whole weight of the feed tower (containing feed in the tower) can be obtained in time, the weight difference before and after feeding is the feeding weight, and corresponding data can be recorded and displayed by a software background. The method can conveniently obtain feeding data on the basis of the original feeding operation, but the feeding towers in large farms are various, and the investment cost of equipment is higher. Because need install equipment such as weighing device in fodder tower bottom, it is big to carry out the system additional installation degree of difficulty to the fodder tower of the pig farm of having put into production, and can influence the whole ability of preventing empting of fodder tower behind the installation weighing device, and damage the back equipment change and maintain the degree of difficulty big and need further calibration. Moreover, there is no communication association between the feed transport vehicle and the feed tower, and information such as the type of the feed to be put in still depends on the judgment of an operator, so that the situations such as wrong feeding are easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but be used in measurable heavy charging system in plant to solve among the prior art to the problem of the input weight monitoring difficulty of fodder.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is to provide a feeding system capable of measuring weight for a farm, which comprises a transport vehicle, a hopper, a feeding arm, a weight measuring component and a control box; the hopper is arranged on the transport vehicle and is filled with a plurality of feeds; one end of the feeding arm is communicated with the interior of the hopper, and the other end of the feeding arm is provided with a discharge hole; the weight measuring assembly is arranged on the transport vehicle and is positioned at the bottom of the hopper; the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding arm and the weight measuring assembly.

The utility model provides a pair of feeding system with measurable weight in plant is through installing additional weight measuring subassembly, repacking upgrading control box on the hopper to acquire the fodder of throwing the material in-process in real time and put in weight, it is very high-efficient convenient, need not moreover to reequip whole fodder towers in the plant, greatly reduced the repacking degree of difficulty and repacking cost.

In some embodiments, the weight measuring assembly comprises a plurality of weight sensors; the weight sensors are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hopper; the bottom of each weight sensor is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle, and the top of each weight sensor is connected with the bottom of the hopper.

In some embodiments, the charging system further comprises an RFID tag and an RFID read-write module electrically connected to the control box; the RFID mark is arranged at one end of the feed tower close to the feed inlet; the RFID reading and writing module is arranged at one end of the feeding arm close to the discharge hole and used for identifying the RFID identification. The RFID identification is identified through the RFID reading and writing module, so that data such as names of all pigsties and names of feeds are automatically acquired, manual input is not needed, and the probability of error in feeding is reduced.

In some embodiments, the charging system further comprises a human-computer interaction screen; the control box is installed on the side surface or the rear surface of the hopper after being subjected to waterproof packaging; the man-machine interaction screen is installed on the control box and is electrically connected with the control box.

In some embodiments, the control box is further provided with a feeding button and a stopping button.

In some embodiments, the loading system further comprises a speaker; the loudspeaker is installed on the control box and is electrically connected with the control box.

In some embodiments, the loading system further comprises a server; the control box transmits feeding data to the server through a built-in wireless communication module to be stored and operated.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1-a transport vehicle; 2-a hopper; 3-a feeding arm; 4-a control box; 5-a feed tower; 6. 7, 8, 9-weight sensors; 10-RFID identification; 11-RFID read-write module; 12-a human-computer interaction screen; 13-feeding button; 14-stop button; 15-a loudspeaker; 16-server.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

This embodiment provides a measurable heavy charging system of being used in plant, especially a measurable heavy charging system based on internet of things can be used to places such as pig farm, cattle farm, sheepfold, and the pig farm is used as an example to this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, the charging system comprises a transport vehicle 1, a hopper 2, a charging arm 3, a weight measuring assembly and a control box 4.

Wherein, the transport vehicle 1 can drive the hopper 2 to rotate and feed among a plurality of feed towers 5 in the farm.

Hopper 2 sets up on transport vechicle 1, and a plurality of fodder are equipped with in hopper 2. The bottom of the hopper 2 of the embodiment is conical, and the feed is concentrated to one position under the action of gravity, so that the feed can be taken conveniently.

One end of a feeding arm 3 (also called a feeding auger) is communicated with the inside of the hopper 2, and the other end is provided with a discharge hole. The feed in the hopper 2 is conveyed to the feed tower 5 through the feeding arm 3. The control box 4 controls the feeding arm 3 to move up and down, rotate and the like so as to align with the feeding hole on the feed tower 5.

The weight measuring component is arranged on the transport vehicle 1 and positioned at the bottom of the hopper 2 and is used for measuring weight changes of the hopper 2, such as the total weight of each feeding front face, the total weight of the hopper in the feeding process and the total weight of the hopper after feeding. Wherein the final feed feeding weight G is equal to the total weight G1 of the hopper before feeding and the total weight G2 of the hopper after feeding.

In the present embodiment, the weight measuring assembly comprises a total of four

weight sensors

6, 7, 8, 9. Two weight sensors are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hopper 2 to form a high-precision weight measuring assembly. It is understood that the number of the weight sensors in other embodiments may be adjusted appropriately according to actual production requirements, such as 6, 8, etc.

The control box 4 is electrically connected with the feeding arm 3 and the plurality of weight sensors respectively.

Through install the check weighing subassembly additional on hopper 2, repack upgrade control box 4 to acquire the fodder of throwing the material in-process in real time and put in weight, it is very high-efficient convenient, need not to reequip whole fodder tower 5 in the plant moreover, greatly reduced the repacking degree of difficulty and repacking cost.

Further, the charging system is also provided with an RFID assembly. The RFID technology is an abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, and its principle is that non-contact data communication is performed between a reader and a tag, so as to achieve the purpose of identifying a target. More specifically, the basic operating principle of RFID technology is: the tag receives a radio frequency signal sent by the reader, the product information stored in the chip is sent out by means of the energy obtained by the induced current, and the reader reads the information and decodes the information.

Specifically, the RFID component includes an RFID tag 10 and an RFID read-write module 11. Wherein, RFID sign 10 is the tablet form, and it sets up on feed tower 5 is close to one end of feed inlet. The RFID tag 10 is embedded with information such as a name of a house and a kind of fodder. The RFID read-write module 11 is arranged at one end of the feeding arm 3 close to the discharge hole and used for identifying information in the RFID mark 10. The RFID identification 10 is identified through the RFID reading and writing module 11, so that data such as names of all pigsties and names of feeds can be automatically acquired, manual input is not needed, and the probability of feeding errors is reduced.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in order to visually check, select and confirm various feeding data, the feeding system of the present embodiment is further provided with a human-computer interaction screen 12 (also called a control panel, a touch screen), and the interaction mainly occurs as follows: a. displaying the information of the house, the feed weight and the like for operators to select and confirm; b. operation keys for starting feeding, stopping feeding and the like are backed up for starting and stopping feeding operation. In other embodiments, only a remote controller or a joystick may be used for the selection control. The control box 4 is mounted in a waterproof package at a suitable position, such as the side or the rear, on the hopper 2. The man-machine interaction screen 12 is electrically connected with the control box 4. Preferably, the control box 4 is further provided with a mechanical feeding button 13 and a stop button 14. When the interface of the man-machine interaction screen 12 breaks down, the feed can be normally controlled to be put in through the buttons.

On the right side (in the direction shown in the figure) of the man-machine interaction screen 12, a speaker 15 is also provided. The speaker 15 is electrically connected with the control box 4, so that various feeding information can be listened in real time.

In view of the above description of the structure of the charging system, the following detailed description of the operation of the system is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

when the system is used for feeding materials, the RFID reading and writing module 11 is close to the RFID identification 10 to conduct position recognition, the man-machine interaction screen 12 displays the recognized pigsty name and the selectable feed name, meanwhile, the loudspeaker 15 conducts voice broadcasting, and an operator selects or confirms through clicking the man-machine interaction screen 12. The weighing assembly consisting of the

weight sensors

6, 7, 8 and 9 is used for weighing the hopper 2 integrally and storing and calculating data by the control box 4.

A feed feeding starting button on the man-machine interaction screen 12 is pressed to feed, and a loudspeaker 15 broadcasts the feed in a voice mode; in the feed feeding process, the weight measuring assembly consisting of the

weight sensors

6, 7, 8 and 9 continuously and integrally weighs the hopper 2, the control box 4 calculates the difference between the latest weighing value and the weighing value before feeding to obtain the weight of the currently fed feed, and the weight is dynamically displayed on the man-machine interaction screen 12.

Pressing a feed feeding stopping button on the man-machine interaction screen 12 to finish feed feeding, and carrying out voice broadcasting by using a loudspeaker 15; the weight measuring assembly composed of the

weight sensors

6, 7, 8 and 9 is used for weighing the hopper 2 integrally at last, weighing data are stored by the control box 4, the weight difference value of the two times after feeding is stopped and calculated before feeding is carried out, the final feeding weight of the feed is obtained, the final feeding weight is displayed on the man-machine interaction screen 12, and the loudspeaker 15 is used for voice broadcasting. After the feeding is finished, the control box 4 uploads the recorded data such as the weight of the hopper before feeding, the weight of the hopper after feeding, the name of a pigsty, the name of a feed, the feeding start time and the feeding end time to the server 16 for storage through a built-in wireless communication module and a wireless network in the farm.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments described above, it is understood that the terms used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A feeding system capable of measuring weight for a farm is characterized by comprising a transport vehicle, a hopper, a feeding arm, a weight measuring assembly and a control box; the hopper is arranged on the transport vehicle and is filled with a plurality of feeds; one end of the feeding arm is communicated with the interior of the hopper, and the other end of the feeding arm is provided with a discharge hole; the weight measuring assembly is arranged on the transport vehicle and is positioned at the bottom of the hopper; the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding arm and the weight measuring assembly.

2. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein said weighing assembly comprises a plurality of weight sensors; the weight sensors are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hopper; the bottom of each weight sensor is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle, and the top of each weight sensor is connected with the bottom of the hopper.

3. The charging system according to claim 1, further comprising an RFID tag and an RFID read-write module electrically connected to the control box; the RFID mark is arranged at one end of the feed tower close to the feed inlet; the RFID reading and writing module is arranged at one end of the feeding arm close to the discharge hole and used for identifying the RFID identification.

4. The charging system according to claim 3, further comprising a human-computer interaction screen; the control box is installed on the side surface or the rear surface of the hopper after being subjected to waterproof packaging; the man-machine interaction screen is installed on the control box and is electrically connected with the control box.

5. The charging system according to claim 4, wherein said control box is further provided with a batch button and a stop button.

6. The charging system according to claim 4, further comprising a speaker; the loudspeaker is installed on the control box and is electrically connected with the control box.

7. The charging system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a server; the control box transmits feeding data to the server through a built-in wireless communication module to be stored and operated.