CN212062654U - Novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism - Google Patents
Novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212062654U CN212062654U CN202020286016.4U CN202020286016U CN212062654U CN 212062654 U CN212062654 U CN 212062654U CN 202020286016 U CN202020286016 U CN 202020286016U CN 212062654 U CN212062654 U CN 212062654U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel four-bar planar array folding mechanism, which comprises an antenna back frame, wherein two sides of the antenna back frame are respectively provided with an antenna frame which can be collected and unfolded along the antenna back frame; when the antenna frames on the two sides are collected along the antenna back frame, the antenna frames are in a door shape when viewed from bottom to top; when the antenna frames on the two sides are unfolded along the antenna back frame, the antenna frames are in a straight shape when viewed from bottom to top. The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the design problem of heavy load and space limitation is solved, the design topology is strong, the synchronization performance is good, the positioning precision is high, the reliability is high, the structure is simple, and the processing and the installation are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of on-vehicle radar antenna, especially a novel four connecting rod area array folding mechanism.
Background
In order to improve the maneuverability and the location adaptability of the vehicle-mounted radar antenna, the design of a radar antenna mechanism is a key.
The common mobile vehicle-mounted radar antenna area array folding mechanism is realized by adopting a single-hinge-point folding mode, but the mechanism layout and the oil cylinder type selection are limited in the mode. Under the restriction of the overall tactical indexes and the use environment of the vehicle-mounted radar, the requirements of high space collection ratio, high mass-power ratio and high positioning precision are met, so that the practical value of the vehicle-mounted radar is improved; the general mobile vehicle-mounted radar antenna array folding mechanism cannot meet the requirements.
Considering the layout mode of the four connecting rods, the mechanism design and the oil cylinder type selection have strong adaptability, and the problem of limited height and line width of the vehicle loader can be well solved.
Therefore, the scheme is further designed on the basis of the four connecting rods, so that the area array folding posture conversion is maximized under the condition of limited space; and the space can be maximally utilized no matter in a transportation state or a working state, so that the device is particularly suitable for occasions with high requirements on volume and quality of the driving device, extremely limited installation space and high-precision positioning. Such as radar antenna unit attitude, equipment space docking, etc. So as to fill the blank design in the environment of the occasion in China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a neotype four connecting rod area array folding mechanism that has solved heavy load and the limited design problem in space, design topological nature is strong, the synchronism is good, positioning accuracy is high, the reliability is high, simple structure, be convenient for processing and installation.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism comprises an antenna back frame, wherein two sides of the antenna back frame are respectively provided with an antenna frame which can be collected and unfolded along the antenna back frame;
when the antenna frames on the two sides are collected along the antenna back frame, the antenna frames are in a door shape when viewed from bottom to top;
when the antenna frames on the two sides are unfolded along the antenna back frame, the antenna frames are in a straight shape when viewed from bottom to top.
Furthermore, a bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder and a connecting rod are hinged between the antenna frame and the antenna back frame respectively; the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder pushes the antenna frame to rotate along the antenna back frame, so that collection and expansion are realized; the connecting rod plays a supporting role when the antenna frame rotates. The bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is adopted because the defects of complex structure, higher process requirement, lower quality and power ratio and the like of the traditional electric lead screw, worm gear and mechanical brake part are overcome, the bidirectional mechanical self-locking function which is deficient in the common oil cylinder is also realized, and the advantages of the two are ingeniously combined.
Further, the connecting rod comprises a connecting rod A and a connecting rod B; one end of the connecting rod A is hinged at the inner end of the antenna frame, and the other end of the connecting rod A is hinged at the back of the antenna back frame; one end of the connecting rod B is hinged to the middle of the antenna frame, and the other end of the connecting rod B is hinged to the middle of the left side surface and the right side surface of the antenna back frame; one end of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is hinged to the position, close to the outer end, of the antenna frame, and the other end of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is hinged to the position, close to the front face, of the left side face and the right side face of the antenna back frame. And according to the weight problem of different antenna frames, a bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder can be selectively added.
Corresponding proximity switches are arranged at the retraction position and the unfolding position of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder so as to judge the working state of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder.
Furthermore, the two bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinders corresponding to the antenna frames on the two sides are connected in series by a synchronous motor to perform synchronous folding and unfolding and folding so as to avoid unbalance loading caused by inconsistent mechanism actions in actual working conditions.
Preferably, the back of the antenna back frame is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block is positioned in a ball head type.
Furthermore, the back surface of the antenna back frame is also provided with a locking mechanism which is locked in a bolt mode and can be locked when the antenna frame is unfolded.
When in work:
before unfolding, the external withdrawing in-place proximity switch of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is in a lighting state, and the folding mechanism is ready;
the folding mechanism starts to unfold under the action of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder, the synchronous motor controls the synchronous action of the antenna frames on the two sides, when the external extension in-place proximity switch of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is lightened, the extension in-place of the two folding oil cylinders is judged, and the antenna frames are locked on the antenna back frame by the locking mechanism after the extension in-place proximity switch is lightened;
when the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is in a withdrawing state, the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is reversely filled with oil, the locking mechanism is unlocked, the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder starts to withdraw, and the in-place state of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is judged through the external withdrawing in-place proximity switch of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
(1) the four-connecting-rod folding mechanism of the scheme adopts the bidirectional self-locking hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the structure is simple and reliable, the manufacturability is good, and the positioning precision is high; reasonable hydraulic system branches are designed and a proper synchronization scheme is selected, so that higher synchronization performance can be realized, the deformation of an antenna area array is reduced, the array surface precision is improved, and the whole tactical index of the radar antenna is favorably improved;
(2) each connecting rod of the four-connecting-rod folding mechanism comprises a corresponding oil cylinder, flexible topology transformation can be carried out according to specific tactical indexes, the mounting distance and the stroke of the oil cylinder can be adjusted, different designs can be carried out on the tactical indexes in different collection states and working states, and the effective space structure of the antenna carrier vehicle can be utilized to the maximum extent;
(3) the design scheme of the four-bar folding mechanism is completely composed of pure mechanical mechanisms, and compared with an electric element, the four-bar folding mechanism has the characteristics of high reliability, simple and compact structure, high reliability and the like;
(4) the locking mechanism is simple in design and can ensure the stability of the area array antenna in a long-time working state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an antenna frame stowed along an antenna back;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the antenna frame of fig. 1 with the left side removed and viewed from left to right;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the antenna frame unfolded along the antenna back frame;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ball positioning structure;
in the figure: in the figure: the antenna comprises 1-an antenna back frame, 2-an antenna frame, 3-a bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder, 4-a connecting rod A, 5-a connecting rod B, 6-a locking mechanism, 601-a telescopic oil cylinder, 602-double lugs, 603-single lugs, 604-a plug pin, 7-a ball head positioning column and 8-a spherical groove guide block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a novel four-bar planar array folding mechanism includes an antenna back frame 1 and an antenna frame 2. The antenna back frame 1 is fixed on a vehicle, the two sides of the antenna back frame 1 are respectively provided with an antenna frame 2, and the antenna frames 2 can rotate along the antenna back frame 1 to realize collection and expansion.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, when the antenna frames 2 on both sides are unfolded along the antenna back frame 1, they are in a shape of a "straight" when viewed from bottom to top, i.e. in a shape of an unfolded wing. When the antenna frames 2 on the two sides are collected along the antenna back frame 1, the antenna frames are in a door shape when viewed from bottom to top, namely in a wing-collecting shape.
When the action of the antenna frame 2 is realized, because the weight of the whole antenna frame 2 is large, the antenna frames 2 on the left and the right sides must be required to symmetrically and stably act, no unbalance loading occurs, or the tipping of the vehicle can be caused. Therefore, in the scheme, a bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder 3 and a connecting rod are arranged between the antenna back frame 1 and the antenna frame 2. The bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder 3 pushes the antenna frame 2 to rotate along the antenna back frame 1, so that collection and expansion are realized; the connecting rod plays a supporting role when the antenna frame 2 rotates so as to ensure the stability.
In this embodiment, the two-way mechanical self-locking cylinder 3 is provided with corresponding proximity switches at both the retracted and deployed positions. And two bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinders 3 corresponding to the antenna frames 2 on the two sides are connected in series by adopting synchronous motors to perform synchronous folding, unfolding and folding.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the link includes a link a4 and a link B5; one end of the connecting rod a4 is hinged at the inner end of the antenna frame 2, and the other end is hinged at the back of the antenna back frame 1; one end of the connecting rod B5 is hinged at the middle of the antenna frame 2, and the other end is hinged at the middle of the left and right sides of the antenna back frame 1; one end of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder 3 is hinged at the position of the antenna frame 2 close to the outer end, and the other end is hinged at the position of the left side surface and the right side surface of the antenna back frame 1 close to the front surface. To effect the stowing and deploying actions.
Preferably, the back of the antenna back frame 1 is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block adopts ball head type positioning. As shown in fig. 5, a ball positioning post 7 is disposed on the antenna frame 2, a spherical groove guide block 8 is disposed on the antenna back frame 1, and when the antenna frame 2 is unfolded, a ball of the ball positioning post 7 is clamped into a spherical groove of the spherical groove guide block 8, so that positioning is achieved, and precision of the antenna frame 2 and the antenna back frame 1 in an unfolded state is improved.
In the present embodiment, the antenna frame 2 preferably adopts a 4000mm × 2000mm × 400mm truss structure, and the total amount thereof is about 1 ton. And the connecting rod A4 and the connecting rod B5 adopt rectangular pipes of 50mm multiplied by 4 mm.
In the embodiment, the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder 3 adopts a steel ball self-locking oil cylinder which extends in place and mainly comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston rod, a locking steel ball, a floating piston, a clearance adjusting nut and a spring; when the cylinder operates in place, the locking steel balls in the piston rod fall into the steel ball grooves on the cylinder barrel under the action of the spring, and the mechanical locking of the oil cylinder is realized. Since the bidirectional mechanical self-locking cylinder 3 can bear 3 tons of locking load, in this embodiment, preferably, two bidirectional mechanical self-locking cylinders 3 can be used for each antenna frame 2.
Because the whole area array antenna has long working time and high requirement on the planeness of the antenna area array, the position of the antenna frame 2 is further ensured so as to ensure the stability of the area array in a long-time working state. For this purpose, a locking mechanism 6 is further provided on the back of the antenna backing 1, and is locked to the antenna backing 1 when the antenna frame 2 is unfolded and in an operating state.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the locking mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 601, two lugs 602, a single lug 603, and a bolt 604, the two lugs 602 are fixed at the back of the antenna back frame 1, the telescopic cylinder 601 is arranged at one side of the two lugs 602, an output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 601 is the bolt 604, and two lugs of the two lugs 603 are provided with pin holes a corresponding to the bolt 604. The single lug 603 is fixed on the antenna frame 2, and a pin hole B is formed on the single lug 603; when the antenna frame 2 is unfolded, the single lug 603 rotates together with the antenna frame 2, finally, the single lug 603 is located between the lugs of the double lugs 602, the pin hole B is opposite to the pin hole A, and the bolt 604 extends out under the action of the telescopic oil cylinder 601 and is inserted into the pin hole B and the pin hole A, so that the antenna frame 2 and the antenna back frame 1 are locked and fixed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel four connecting rod area array folding mechanism which characterized in that: comprises an antenna back frame (1), wherein two sides of the antenna back frame are respectively provided with an antenna frame (2) which can be collected and unfolded along the antenna back frame (1);
when the antenna frames (2) on the two sides are collected along the antenna back frame (1), the antenna frames are in a door shape when viewed from bottom to top;
when the antenna frames (2) on the two sides are unfolded along the antenna back frame (1), the antenna frames are in a straight shape when viewed from bottom to top.
2. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder (3) and a connecting rod are respectively hinged between the antenna frame (2) and the antenna back frame (1);
the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder (3) pushes the antenna frame (2) to rotate along the antenna back frame (1) to realize collection and expansion;
the connecting rod plays a supporting role when the antenna frame (2) rotates.
3. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod comprises a connecting rod A (4) and a connecting rod B (5);
one end of the connecting rod A (4) is hinged at the inner end of the antenna frame (2), and the other end is hinged at the back of the antenna back frame (1);
one end of the connecting rod B (5) is hinged at the middle part of the antenna frame (2), and the other end is hinged at the middle part of the left side surface and the right side surface of the antenna back frame (1);
one end of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder (3) is hinged at the position, close to the outer end, of the antenna frame (2), and the other end of the bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinder is hinged at the position, close to the front, of the left side face and the right side face of the antenna back frame (1).
4. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the two-way mechanical self-locking oil cylinder (3) is provided with corresponding proximity switches at the retraction and unfolding positions.
5. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the two bidirectional mechanical self-locking oil cylinders (3) corresponding to the antenna frames (2) on the two sides are connected in series by a synchronous motor to perform synchronous folding, unfolding and folding.
6. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism as claimed in claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein: the back of the antenna back frame (1) is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block is positioned in a ball head type.
7. The novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the back of the antenna back frame (1) is also provided with a locking mechanism (6), the locking mechanism (6) is in a bolt type locking mode, and the antenna back frame (1) can be locked when unfolded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020286016.4U CN212062654U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020286016.4U CN212062654U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism |
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| CN212062654U true CN212062654U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| CN202020286016.4U Active CN212062654U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Novel four-bar linkage area array folding mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111180853A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-19 | 成都锦江电子系统工程有限公司 | Novel four-connecting-rod area array folding mechanism design |
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2020
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202020286016.4U patent/CN212062654U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111180853A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-19 | 成都锦江电子系统工程有限公司 | Novel four-connecting-rod area array folding mechanism design |
| CN111180853B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-12-05 | 成都锦江电子系统工程有限公司 | Novel four-bar area array folding mechanism design |
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