CN212058000U

CN212058000U - Crop dryer

Info

Publication number: CN212058000U
Application number: CN202020607324.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董国荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop drying-machine, including main tank body, hair-dryer, electric heating pipe and electrical apparatus control box, main tank body is a square box, and main tank body's side is provided with bellows, and the upper end of bellows sets up the hair-dryer sets up in the bellows electric heating pipe, the lower part between bellows and the main tank body are provided with the hot-blast mouth, just are provided with preceding baffle and backplate to the air-out the place ahead position of hot-blast mouth on main tank body's bottom plate, in the front, be provided with support side's pipe on the top main tank body of backplate all around, the higher authority of support side's pipe is provided with the screen cloth, and the centre of support side's pipe is provided with "cross" shape side's pipe support, has seted up the. The drying machine is small in energy consumption, uniform in drying, high in drying speed, good in drying effect, dry in texture of dried pepper and hot pepper, bright in color and capable of greatly improving the overall quality of crops.

Description

Crop dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural electric equipment, more specifically say so and relate to a crops drying-machine.

Background

The current rural economic crops account for a large proportion, and many economic crops can be stored for a long time only after being dried, such as pepper, hot pepper and the like, particularly pepper which is an important seasoning for diet in daily life of people, and has the drug effect. The fresh pricklyash peel just picked from the tree is easy to mildew and rot and is not easy to store if the moisture content is more than 10 percent due to heavy moisture. The method has the advantages that the method is most applied to drying the peppers by utilizing an air heating mode at present, the drying effect is good, most of dryers directly supply air upwards from the lower part of an oven, the dryers generally have long drying time, much electricity and high energy consumption, the reaction speed of the dryers is slow, the drying speed is slow, the lower layer is always dry, the upper layer is still wet, the drying is not uniform, and the drying quality of the peppers is influenced; therefore, the existing pepper drying equipment needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a crop dryer.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crops drying-machine, includes the main tank body, hair-dryer, electric heating pipe and electrical apparatus control box, the main tank body is a square box, and the side of the main tank body is provided with bellows, and the upper end of bellows sets up the hair-dryer sets up in the bellows electric heating pipe, the lower part between bellows and the main tank body are provided with the hot-blast mouth, just are provided with preceding baffle and backplate to the air-out the place ahead position of hot-blast mouth on the bottom plate of the main tank body, in the front, be provided with support side's pipe on the top of backplate main tank body all around, the higher authority of support side's pipe is provided with the screen cloth, and the centre of support side's pipe is provided with "cross" square pipe.

In the scheme, the lower bottom surface of the air box is provided with the inclined surface convenient for air inlet, and the inclined surface inclines towards the hot air port.

In the above scheme, the height of the front baffle close to the hot air port is lower than that of the rear baffle, and the length of the front baffle is shorter than that of the rear baffle.

In the above scheme, the vertical side wall of the square supporting tube is horizontally provided with a plurality of side air inlets, and the upper horizontal side wall of the square supporting tube is provided with a plurality of upper air outlets.

In the above scheme, one side of the relative hot air port on the vertical side wall of the square pipe support of the cross-shaped square pipe support, which is transverse to the hot air port, is provided with a plurality of side air inlets, both sides on the vertical side wall of the longitudinal square pipe support are provided with a plurality of side air inlets, and the upper side wall of the cross-shaped square pipe support is provided with a plurality of upper air outlets.

In the scheme, the main box body is parallel to the side walls of the hot air port, and the side inclined plates are arranged at the connecting corners between the two side walls and the main box bottom plate.

In the scheme, the box door is hinged with the main box body through the hinge, the box door is opened up and down, and the position of the hinge is as high as the screen.

In the above scheme, as another preferred structure, the lower bottom surface of the air box is provided with an arc surface convenient for air intake.

In the scheme, the connecting corners between the two side walls of the main box body parallel to the hot air port and the main box bottom plate are connected in an arc shape.

In the scheme, the outer side surface of the main box body is provided with the heat preservation layer.

The utility model discloses crops drying-machine compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect is:

1. this kind of crops drying-machine blows to crops with hot-blast, and is dry even, and the stoving effect is very good, and the prickly ash of stoving, hot pepper texture are dry, and the colour is bright, has improved the whole quality of crops, does not receive weather restriction moreover, dries at any time.

2. This crops drying-machine is from the bottom air inlet, and the amount of wind is even, no dead angle, and the stoving time is short, reduces the power loss of motor in the hair-dryer.

3. The crop drying machine has simple manufacturing process and low cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the crop dryer of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative structure B-B of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is another block diagram of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the electric heating device comprises a blower, 2. an electric heating pipe, 3. an air box, 4. an inclined plane, 5. a hot air hole, 6. a universal wheel, 7. a front baffle, 8. a main box bottom plate, 9. a rear baffle, 10. a side inclined plate, 11. an insulating layer, 12. a hinge, 13. a box door, 14. a main box body, 15. a screen, 16. a transverse square pipe bracket, 17. a supporting square pipe, 18. a side air inlet, 19. an upper air outlet, 20. an electric appliance control box, 21. a side arc plate, 22. a longitudinal square pipe bracket and 23. an arc surface.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses crops drying-machine is described with the embodiment in the following with the accompanying drawings and further:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crop dryer according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 1, fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of another structure of fig. 1, fig. 5 is an enlarged view taken along line C of fig. 2, fig. 6 is an enlarged view taken along line D of fig. 2, and fig. 7 is an alternate structural view of fig. 1. In the figure, the crop dryer comprises a main box body 14, a blower 1, an electric heating pipe 2 and an electric appliance control box 20, wherein the main box body 14 is a square box body, an air box 3 is arranged on the side edge of the main box body 14, the blower 1 is arranged at the upper end of the air box, the electric heating pipe 2 is arranged in the air box, a hot air port 5 is arranged at the lower part between the air box 3 and the main box body 14, an inclined surface 4 facilitating air inlet is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the air box 3, and the inclined surface inclines towards the hot air port. A front baffle 7 and a rear baffle 9 are arranged on a main box bottom plate 8 of the main box body 14 in front of the air outlet facing the hot air port, the height of the front baffle 7 close to the hot air port is lower than that of the rear baffle 9, and the length of the front baffle 7 is shorter than that of the rear baffle 9. The inner walls of the periphery of the main box body above the front baffle and the rear baffle are provided with a supporting square pipe 17, the upper surface of the supporting square pipe 17 is provided with a screen 15, and the middle of the supporting square pipe 17 is provided with a cross-shaped square pipe support which is a transverse square pipe support 16 and a longitudinal square pipe support 22. A plurality of side air inlets 18 are horizontally arranged on the vertical side wall of the supporting square pipe 17, and a plurality of upper air outlets 19 are arranged on the upper horizontal side wall of the supporting square pipe 17. A plurality of side air inlets 18 are formed in one side, opposite to the hot air opening, of the vertical side wall of the transverse square pipe support 16 of the cross-shaped square pipe support, opposite to the hot air opening, a plurality of side air inlets 18 are formed in two sides of the vertical side wall of the longitudinal square pipe support, and a plurality of upper air outlets 19 are formed in the upper side wall of the cross-shaped square pipe support. The main box body wall at the upper part of the screen 15 opposite to the hot air port 5 is provided with a box door 13, the box door 13 is hinged with the main box body 14 through a hinge 12, the box door 13 is opened up and down, and the position of the hinge 12 is as high as that of the screen 15. The main box body 14 is parallel to the side wall of the hot air port and is provided with a side inclined plate 10 at the connecting corner between the main box bottom plate 8 so as to reduce the convolution of the hot air at the corner. The outer side surface of the main box body is provided with a heat preservation layer 11, the outer side wall of the air box 3 is provided with an electric appliance control box 20, and the bottom of the main box body is provided with four universal wheels 6 to facilitate the movement of the drying box.

As another preferred structure, the lower bottom surface of the air box 3 is provided with a circular arc surface 23 for facilitating air intake. The connecting corners between the two side walls of the main box body parallel to the hot air port and the bottom plate of the main box are also connected by the side arc plates 21 in an arc way.

During the stoving crops, adjust 50 degrees as the upper limit temperature with the intelligent digital display measurement and control appearance in the electrical

apparatus control box

20, 10 degrees as the lower limit temperature, during the stoving, hair-dryer 1 starts, and the blade of fan is bloied to bellows 3, and it is hot-blast through electric heating pipe 2 formation, blows into the main tank body from hot-blast mouth 5, and preceding baffle 7 and backplate 9 are even with hot-blast dispersion in each position of main tank bottom plate 8, then send the crops to through screen cloth 15 and dry.

This kind of drying-machine blows to crops with hot-blast, and is dry even, and the stoving effect is very good, and the prickly ash of stoving, hot pepper texture are dry, and the colour is bright, has improved the whole quality of crops greatly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make various changes or modifications equivalent to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and modifications of the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops drying-machine, includes main tank body, hair-dryer, electric heating pipe and electrical apparatus control box, its characterized in that: the main tank body is a square tank body, the side of the main tank body is provided with an air box, the upper end of the air box is arranged in the hair drier, the air box is internally provided with an electric heating pipe, the lower part between the air box and the main tank body is provided with a hot air port, a front baffle and a rear baffle are arranged on a bottom plate of the main tank body just opposite to the air outlet front position of the hot air port, a supporting square pipe is arranged on the inner wall around the upper main tank body of the rear baffle, a screen is arranged on the supporting square pipe, a cross-shaped square pipe support is arranged in the middle of the supporting square pipe, and a box door is arranged on the wall.

2. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower bottom surface of the air box is provided with an inclined surface convenient for air inlet, and the inclined surface inclines towards the hot air port.

3. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the front baffle close to the hot air port is lower than that of the rear baffle, and the length of the front baffle is shorter than that of the rear baffle.

4. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical side wall of the square supporting pipe is horizontally provided with a plurality of side air inlets, and the horizontal side wall of the square supporting pipe is provided with a plurality of upper air outlets.

5. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the relative hot air port on the vertical side wall of the square pipe support with the transverse hot air port of the cross-shaped square pipe support is provided with a plurality of side air inlets, two sides on the vertical side wall of the longitudinal square pipe support are provided with a plurality of side air inlets, and the upper side wall of the cross-shaped square pipe support is provided with a plurality of upper air outlets.

6. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and side inclined plates are arranged at the connecting corners between the two side walls of the main box body parallel to the hot air port and the main box bottom plate.

7. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box door is hinged with the main box body through a hinge, the box door is opened up and down, and the hinge is at the same height as the screen.

8. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower bottom surface of the air box is provided with an arc surface convenient for air inlet.

9. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main box body is parallel to the two side walls of the hot air port, and the connecting corners between the main box bottom plate and the main box bottom plate are connected in a circular arc mode.

10. The crop dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer side surface of the main box body is provided with a heat insulation layer.