CN212053405U

CN212053405U - Assembled easy-maintenance integrated ceiling

Info

Publication number: CN212053405U
Application number: CN201922179800.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯纲; 邱金辉; 刘军; 昝明明; 麻浩; 师志杰; 张素芳; 高超楠; 窦宇宇; 王梦茹; 侯晓曼
Original assignee: Anyang Normal University
Current assignee: Anyang Normal University
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-09

Abstract

An assembled easy-maintenance integrated ceiling comprises a middle plate and side plates, wherein the upper surface of the middle plate is vertically connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is in sliding connection with a hanging column above the sliding column, a push rod is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the push rod is obliquely arranged towards the upper part of the middle plate, and the oblique direction of the push rod faces towards the outer side direction of the middle plate; the opposite end of the ejector rod and the sliding column fixed connecting end is connected with a pull rod in a sliding mode, one end of the pull rod is connected with the hanging column in a rotating mode, the other end of the pull rod is perpendicularly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the pull rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is perpendicularly connected with the side plate. The invention provides an assembled easy-maintenance integrated ceiling which is convenient to install and easy to maintain, and the overall structure of the integrated ceiling is produced in a factory modularization manner, so that the overall quality of the integrated ceiling after installation can be ensured.

Description

Assembled easy-maintenance integrated ceiling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an integrated furred ceiling, especially an integrated furred ceiling is easily maintained to assembled belongs to building engineering technical field.

Background

The integrated ceiling is widely applied to occasions such as kitchens and bathrooms, commercial writing rooms, public buildings and the like at present, and is a very popular decorative ceiling mode at present. In the prior art, the installation of integrated furred ceiling is generally at first fixed fossil fragments on the roof, and fossil fragments draw-in groove mouth size and integrated furred ceiling block limit cooperate, inlay integrated furred ceiling block limit again in fossil fragments draw-in groove mouth top, inlay the furred ceiling panel and fix in the draw-in groove, utilize the bolt location to press from both sides tight again in the top, make the panel form a complete furred ceiling plane.

The integrated ceiling mode has the following disadvantages:

1. the integrated suspended ceiling is often used in places such as toilets, kitchens and public buildings, functional equipment is often arranged on roofs of the places, such as lower water pipelines, wiring pipes, strong and weak electric wires and the like, the integrated suspended ceiling is installed in a manner of laying keels, when the equipment above the suspended ceiling needs to be maintained, the suspended ceiling needs to be forcibly taken out from clamping grooves by adopting a screwdriver or a sucker, the suspended ceiling is easily damaged in the process, the appearance of the suspended ceiling is difficult to restore, the suspended ceiling panel needs to be replaced when the suspended ceiling is serious, the operation is complicated, and professional workers are required to operate;

2. in the process from production to installation of the integrated suspended ceiling, a factory manufactures the suspended ceiling panel, the keel is generally selected by an end user, the quality of the keel and the construction level of workers are different, the construction quality cannot be guaranteed, and the construction trend of factory modularized production and field assembly type installation of modern buildings is not met; in the existing installation mode, the distance between keels is measured at the suspended ceiling position by using a ruler or a tape measure, and then the edge size of the buckle plate is adjusted according to the distance, so that repeated measurement is needed in the process, and the construction efficiency is low;

3. in places such as the family of installation furred ceiling, public building and restaurant, sanitary pest such as mouse, cockroach, termite can appear in inevitable, and the space of furred ceiling top is because the dark is secret, becomes the nest space of doing of sanitary pest ideal, and to traditional integrated furred ceiling, the space of clearance furred ceiling top is facing the problem that needs the integrated furred ceiling panel of extensive dismantlement equally, and the general user is hardly handled, often listens to it at will, leaves health and potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated furred ceiling is easily maintained to assembled, its simple to operate, easy to maintain to overall structure is produced by factory's modularization, can guarantee the whole quality after the installation of integrated furred ceiling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an assembled easy-maintenance integrated ceiling comprises a middle plate and side plates, wherein the upper surface of the middle plate is vertically connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is in sliding connection with a hanging column above the sliding column, the sliding column is fixedly connected with an ejector rod, the ejector rod is obliquely arranged towards the upper part of the middle plate, and the oblique direction of the ejector rod faces the outer side direction of the middle plate; a pull rod is connected to one end, opposite to the fixed connecting end of the ejector rod and the sliding column, of the sliding column in a sliding mode, one end of the pull rod is connected with the hanging column in a rotating mode, the other end of the pull rod is vertically connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the pull rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is vertically connected with the side plate; furthermore, the sliding column is vertically connected to the center of the middle plate, and the fixed rod is vertically connected to the side plate at the center; the hanging column is a hollow cylinder with an opening at the lower end, the hanging column is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column, and the sliding column can freely slide in a cavity in the center of the hanging column; a sliding groove is formed in the pull rod along the axial direction of the pull rod, a sliding block is arranged at the top end of the ejector rod, and the sliding block can freely reciprocate along the sliding groove; furthermore, the top end of the hanging column is connected with a fixed disc, and the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of mounting holes; furthermore, a connecting block is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the side plate, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the pull rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is detachably connected with the connecting block; furthermore, the sliding column is connected to the center of the upper surface of the middle plate, and the sliding column is detachably connected with the middle plate; the lower surface of the middle plate is provided with a buckling plate, a handle is arranged in the buckling plate, and the handle is connected with the middle plate or directly connected with the sliding column; furthermore, the hanging column is an adjustable hanging column which comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder can freely slide, a fixing bolt is arranged on the outer cylinder, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the side wall of the outer cylinder and abuts against the side wall of the inner cylinder; furthermore, the sliding block comprises two ball bearings and a sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is connected with the inner rings of the two ball bearings and penetrates through the sliding groove on the pull rod, the two ball bearings are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding groove, the connecting end of the ejector rod and the sliding block is in a concave shape, and two arms in the concave shape are respectively connected with the outer rings of the two ball bearings; furthermore, a plurality of ball spring plungers are transversely arranged on the sliding column, are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and protrude from the side surface of the sliding column; a plurality of parallel ball head clamping grooves matched with a ball head of the ball head spring plunger are arranged on the inner side surface of the cavity of the hanging column along the radial direction; furthermore, the connecting block comprises a clamping seat, a pin shaft, a lock tongue body, a key and a pressure spring, a clamping seat cavity is arranged in the clamping seat, the key is longitudinally arranged in the clamping seat cavity in a penetrating manner, a longitudinal long hole is formed in the key, and the pin shaft is transversely and fixedly arranged on the clamping seat and arranged in the long hole of the key in a penetrating manner; the lock bolt body is transversely arranged in the card seat, one end of the lock bolt body is provided with a lock bolt extending out of the card seat, the lock bolt body positioned in the card seat cavity is provided with a lock bolt inclined pushing surface, the inclined direction of the lock bolt inclined pushing surface is opposite to the direction of the lock bolt, and the key is provided with a key inclined surface matched with the lock bolt inclined pushing surface; the side surface of the lock bolt body opposite to the lock bolt is provided with a pressure spring, and the pressure spring is pressed between the lock bolt body and the side wall of the clamping seat cavity; the dead lever is radially provided with the spring bolt recess with spring bolt complex, the spring bolt recess sets up around the circumference of dead lever, and the shape and the size of spring bolt recess longitudinal section suit with the spring bolt.

The utility model discloses an actively beneficial technological effect lies in: the panel of the integrated ceiling is connected through the connecting rod mechanism, the side plate automatically ascends and descends when the middle plate is pushed, the traditional installation mode of the integrated ceiling is overturned, the space above the ceiling is favorably cleaned and maintained, the panel of the integrated ceiling is detachably connected with the hoisting mechanism, the operation space is conveniently expanded after the panel is dismounted when the ceiling is opened, and the hoisting mechanism and the panel of the ceiling can be respectively packaged, so that the integrated ceiling is favorable for transportation and storage; the utility model discloses because hoisting machine constructs and the panel all produces in the mill, the scene can carry out quick modularization installation, and construction convenience is and can guarantee installation engineering quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation state of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a maintenance status according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating the connection block and the fixing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable suspension post according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a suspension post according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the combination of the slide block, the push rod and the pull rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ball spring plunger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle plate with a handle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to explain the utility model more fully, the following embodiment examples of the present invention are provided, which are only for the explanation of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

The invention is explained in further detail with reference to the drawings, in which: 1. a traveler; 2. hoisting a column; 3. a top rod; 4. a pull rod; 5. a chute; 6. fixing the rod; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a middle plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a slider; 11. a ball spring plunger; 12. fixing the disc; 13. a fixed block; 14. a card holder; 15. pressing a key; 16. a pressure spring; 17. a lock tongue body; 18. a latch bolt; 19. a long hole; 20. a pin shaft; 21. an outer cylinder; 22. an inner barrel; 23. fixing the bolt; 24. a ball head clamping groove; 25. a ball bearing; 26. a slide shaft; 27. buckling the plate; 28. a handle; 29. and (7) installing holes.

As shown in the figure: an assembled easy-maintenance integrated suspended ceiling comprises a middle plate 8 and a side plate 9, wherein a sliding column is vertically connected to the central position of the upper surface of the middle plate, the sliding column comprises a column body and a fixed block 13, and is slidably connected with a hanging column 2 above the sliding column, the hanging column of the utility model can adopt a single-section hanging column, under the construction environment with large surface fluctuation of a ceiling, an adjustable hanging column structure shown in figure 4 can be adopted, the adjustable hanging column comprises an inner cylinder 22 and an outer cylinder 21, the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder can freely slide, a screw hole is arranged on the wall of the outer cylinder, a fixed bolt 23 is screwed in the screw hole, in the occasion that the installation height of the middle plate and the side plate needs to be adjusted, the inner cylinder is adjusted to be at a proper height, the fixed bolt is fastened to abut against the side wall of the inner cylinder to fix the installation height of the, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 29 and is used for fixing the hanging columns with the ceiling.

In this embodiment, the davit is lower extreme open-ended hollow cylinder, and the davit cover is established in the outside of davit, and the davit can freely slide in the cavity at davit center, removes this kind of connected mode, and the connection of davit and davit is not limited to the connected mode who adopts in this embodiment, also can adopt other slidable connection modes, the sliding mode that slider and davit combined for example, also can realize the technical scheme of the utility model.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a top rod 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the top of the top rod is inclined towards the outside of the middle plate, one end of the top rod is slidably connected to a pull rod 4, a sliding groove 5 is axially formed in the pull rod, and a sliding block is arranged at the top end of the top rod. As shown in fig. 1, the one end of pull rod rotates with the davit to be connected, the other end vertical connection of pull rod has dead lever 6, the dead lever is put through the connecting block vertical connection through the central point with the curb plate, the connecting block is the connecting piece of dismantling, the connecting block includes cassette 14, round pin axle 20, the lock tongue body 17, button 15 and compression spring 16, be provided with the cassette cavity in the cassette, the button vertically wears to establish in the cassette cavity, be provided with fore-and-aft slot hole 19 on the button, the horizontal fixed setting of round pin axle is on the cassette and wears to establish in the slot hole of button, the lock tongue body transversely sets up in the cassette, the one end of the lock tongue body is provided with the spring bolt 18 that stretches out the cassette outside.

As shown in fig. 3, a lock tongue body inside the cavity of the card holder is provided with a lock tongue inclined pushing surface, the inclined direction of the lock tongue inclined pushing surface is opposite to the direction of the lock tongue, a key inclined surface matched with the lock tongue inclined pushing surface is arranged on a key, the lock tongue retracts under the matching of the two inclined surfaces by pressing the key to unlock the fixed rod, and the side plate is convenient to disassemble and return to a large working space under the maintenance state; the side of the bolt body opposite to the bolt is provided with a pressure spring 16, the pressure spring is pressed between the bolt body and the side wall of the clamping seat cavity, the fixed rod is radially provided with a bolt groove matched with the bolt, the bolt groove is arranged around the circumference of the fixed rod, the shape and the size of the longitudinal section of the bolt groove are matched with the bolt, and the fixed rod can be locked after the bolt is inserted into the bolt groove.

The utility model discloses in, to thicker integrated furred ceiling panel, can set up the buckle on the medium plate, be provided with handle 28 in the buckle, the handle is connected with the medium plate, and to thinner integrated furred ceiling panel, the handle can with traveller lug connection, the setting of handle is convenient for spur the medium plate in order to drive the curb plate motion.

In the embodiment, the sliding column is transversely provided with the ball spring plungers 11 which are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the ball heads of the ball spring plungers protrude out of the side surface of the sliding column, the side surface inside the cavity of the suspension post is radially provided with the ball clamping grooves which are parallel to each other and matched with the ball heads of the ball spring plungers, and in the process of pushing the middle plate, the ball plungers are matched with the ball clamping grooves to enable the sliding column to be temporarily in a fixed state, so that the maintenance operation is facilitated.

When the utility model is installed, two adjacent integrated ceiling modules only need to reserve enough installation gaps for adjacent side plates to determine the relative position of the fixed disk, the installation process is simple, the integral structure of the integrated ceiling is manufactured in a modularized way in a factory, and the integral quality is in a controlled state; promote the medium plate when furred ceiling top equipment need maintain the furred ceiling, the medium plate drives the traveller and the ejector pin upward movement of top, and the ejector pin that the slant set up promotes the pull rod and can rise the curb plate and form workspace to curb plate and medium plate are detachable construction, have increased operating space, and its operating mode is simple, need not the professional construction, have very high spreading value.

After the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the above claims, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the examples given in the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrated furred ceiling is easily maintained to assembled which characterized in that: the assembly type easy-maintenance integrated ceiling comprises a middle plate and side plates, wherein the upper surface of the middle plate is vertically connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is in sliding connection with a hanging column above the sliding column, an ejector rod is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the ejector rod is obliquely arranged towards the upper part of the middle plate, and the oblique direction of the ejector rod faces the outer side direction of the middle plate; the opposite end of the ejector rod and the sliding column fixed connecting end is connected with a pull rod in a sliding mode, one end of the pull rod is connected with the hanging column in a rotating mode, the other end of the pull rod is perpendicularly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the pull rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is perpendicularly connected with the side plate.

2. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the sliding column is vertically connected to the center of the middle plate, and the fixed rod is vertically connected to the side plate at the center; the hanging column is a hollow cylinder with an opening at the lower end, the hanging column is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column, and the sliding column can freely slide in a cavity in the center of the hanging column; a sliding groove is formed in the pull rod in the axial direction of the pull rod, a sliding block is arranged at the top end of the ejector rod, and the sliding block can freely reciprocate along the sliding groove.

3. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the top of davit is connected with the fixed disk, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the fixed disk.

4. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the center of curb plate upper surface is provided with the connecting block, dead lever one end and pull rod fixed connection, the other end and the connecting block of dead lever can be dismantled and be connected.

5. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the sliding column is connected to the center of the upper surface of the middle plate, and the sliding column is detachably connected with the middle plate; the middle plate lower surface is provided with the buckle, is provided with the handle in the buckle, and the handle is connected with the middle plate or with traveller lug connection.

6. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the adjustable hanging column comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder can freely slide, a fixing bolt is arranged on the outer cylinder, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the side wall of the outer cylinder and abuts against the side wall of the inner cylinder.

7. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 2, wherein: the slider includes two ball bearings and slide shaft, and in the slide shaft was connected and worn to establish the spout on the pull rod with two ball bearings's inner circle, two ball bearings set up respectively in the both sides of spout, and the link of ejector pin and slider is the character cut in bas-relief, and two arms of character cut in bas-relief are connected with two ball bearing's outer lane respectively.

8. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of ball spring plungers are transversely arranged on the sliding column, are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and protrude out of the side surface of the sliding column; the side surface of the inner part of the cavity of the suspension post is provided with a plurality of ball head clamping grooves which are parallel to each other and matched with a ball head of the ball head spring plunger piston along the radial direction.

9. The fabricated easy-maintenance integrated ceiling of claim 4, wherein: the connecting block comprises a clamping seat, a pin shaft, a lock tongue body, a key and a pressure spring, a clamping seat cavity is arranged in the clamping seat, the key is longitudinally arranged in the clamping seat cavity in a penetrating manner, a longitudinal long hole is formed in the key, and the pin shaft is transversely and fixedly arranged on the clamping seat and arranged in the long hole of the key in a penetrating manner; the lock bolt body is transversely arranged in the card seat, one end of the lock bolt body is provided with a lock bolt extending out of the card seat, the lock bolt body positioned in the card seat cavity is provided with a lock bolt inclined pushing surface, the inclined direction of the lock bolt inclined pushing surface is opposite to the direction of the lock bolt, and the key is provided with a key inclined surface matched with the lock bolt inclined pushing surface; the side surface of the lock bolt body opposite to the lock bolt is provided with a pressure spring, and the pressure spring is pressed between the lock bolt body and the side wall of the clamping seat cavity; the dead lever is radially provided with the spring bolt recess with spring bolt complex, the spring bolt recess sets up around the circumference of dead lever, and the shape and the size of spring bolt recess longitudinal section suit with the spring bolt.