CN212051971U - Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine - Google Patents

Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine Download PDF

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CN212051971U
CN212051971U CN202020141970.4U CN202020141970U CN212051971U CN 212051971 U CN212051971 U CN 212051971U CN 202020141970 U CN202020141970 U CN 202020141970U CN 212051971 U CN212051971 U CN 212051971U
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water
tank
valve
drain valve
collecting pipe
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苟亚松
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Guangdong Lianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shantou Lianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A steam heating intelligent energy-saving control system of a setting machine comprises a plurality of drying ovens, wherein except other middle ovens of a first oven and a tail oven, the water inlet ends of the middle ovens are connected with a main steam pipeline through a manual steam inlet valve, a filter valve and an electric regulating valve, and the water outlet ends of the middle ovens are connected with a water collecting pipe through a Y-shaped drain valve and a manual water outlet valve; a inching drain valve I is arranged at the front part of the water collecting pipe; the first tank takes water from a water collecting pipe behind the inching drain valve I, and the water outlet end of the first tank is connected with the water collecting pipe in front of the inching drain valve I; a inching drain valve II is arranged in the middle of the water collecting pipe, and a tail tank takes water from the tail end of the water collecting pipe; the water outlet end is connected with the check valve and then connected with a front water collecting pipe of the movable drain valve II; each oven is provided with a temperature probe, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) programming control system is adopted to independently control the opening degree of the electric control valve, the Y-shaped drain valve and the inching drain valve. The invention has the advantages of stable working state, no overflow of high-temperature steam, no need of additional steam supply to part of the box body, energy saving, water saving and the like.

Description

Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steam heating control system for a textile setting machine, in particular to a steam heating intelligent energy-saving control system for the setting machine.
Background
In the known printing and dyeing industry, the heating system of the setting machine generally adopts steam heating and is conveyed by a uniform steam pipeline. The setting machine is provided with a plurality of setting ovens which are arranged in sequence. The steam pipeline conveys high-temperature steam, the high-temperature steam enters each section of drying oven and exchanges heat with air in the drying oven through a heat exchanger of the drying oven, and therefore the temperature of the air in the drying oven is increased to meet the setting work requirement.
In a traditional steam heating control system, the proportion of the time for opening and closing an electric valve on a steam pipeline is controlled through a temperature controller, so that the conveying and the shutdown of high-temperature steam are influenced, and the constant temperature state of each section of drying oven is controlled through PID. This traditional control mode, high temperature steam circulation is undulant great, and operating condition is unstable, influences the constant temperature performance of oven.
In addition, high temperature steam is through the heat exchange cooling, and the part becomes the comdenstion water, and traditional equipment passes through trap separation steam, gets into the collector pipe behind the comdenstion water derivation oven, flows back to storage devices such as flash tank or hot-water drum to cyclic utilization. The high-temperature steam passes through the heat exchanger to form condensed water and the high-temperature steam.
Because the traditional trap is of a mechanical structure and is controlled to open and close by a floating body, the trap is sensitive to pressure, and a certain passing aperture exists in the trap body, so that the phenomenon of gas leakage exists. When the high-temperature steam is switched on or off, the pressure change at the input end of the drain valve is greatly fluctuated, the sealing performance of the drain valve on gas is influenced, and when condensed water is drained, a large amount of high-temperature steam overflows when the state of the electric valve is switched and cannot be effectively utilized.
In addition, the conventional multi-section oven, the first and final ovens, as the beginning and end of the sizing process, have lower operating temperatures than other ovens. The traditional heating system does not optimize the two sections of drying ovens, thereby wasting heat energy and water resources and being not beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction.
Therefore, the traditional steam heating system of the setting machine has the defects of unstable working state, overflow of high-temperature steam, poor overall energy-saving effect, waste of heat energy and water resources and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of unstable working state, overflow of high-temperature steam, poor overall energy-saving effect, waste of heat energy and water resources and the like of a traditional steam heating system of a setting machine, thereby solving various problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, according to the intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of the setting machine, high-temperature steam is conveyed by the main steam pipeline through the valve to enter the plurality of drying ovens of the setting machine for heat exchange, the valve controls the discharge of condensed water generated after heat exchange, and the condensed water is uniformly collected into the water collecting pipe and then flows back to the storage devices such as the flash tank or the hot water bucket.
According to the technical scheme, except for the first box and the tail box, the water inlet end of the other middle boxes is connected with the main steam pipeline through a manual steam inlet valve, a filter valve and an electric regulating valve. The electric regulating valve can control the flow of the high-temperature steam in a balanced manner, so that the fluctuation of the temperature and the air pressure in the oven is avoided;
the water outlet ends of the middle boxes except the first box and the tail box are connected with a water collecting pipe through a Y-shaped drain valve and a manual drain valve; the Y-shaped drain valve is controlled to be opened and closed by compressed gas, the sealing performance is better than that of the traditional drain valve, and the phenomenon of gas overflow cannot occur.
The front part of the water collecting pipe is provided with an electric drain valve I which is positioned in front of the water outlet ends of all the middle boxes connected to the end point of the water collecting pipe;
the water inlet end of the first tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through the water inlet pipe of the first tank, and the connection position is the position behind the electric drain valve and in front of the end points of the water outlet ends of all the middle tanks connected to the water collecting pipe;
the first tank water outlet end is connected to the water collecting pipe through the first tank water outlet pipe and located in front of the electric drain valve I, and a first tank probe is arranged at the connection position of the first tank water outlet end and the first tank water outlet pipe;
the middle part of the water collecting pipe is provided with an electric drain valve II which is positioned behind the end point of the water collecting pipe connected to the water outlet end of the front half of the drying oven;
the water inlet end of the tail tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through the water inlet pipe of the tail tank, and the connection position is the tail end of the water collecting pipe;
the tail tank water outlet end is connected to the water collecting pipe through a tail tank water outlet pipe, the connecting position is located in front of the electric drain valve II, a check valve is installed in the middle of the tail tank water outlet end, and a first tank probe is arranged at the connecting position of the tail tank water outlet end and the tail tank water outlet pipe.
Because the working temperature of the first box and the tail box is lower than that of other boxes, and the condensed water discharged by other boxes is enough for the first box and the tail box, the condensed water of the second half of the oven is collected and then used by the tail box, and the condensed water generated by the whole oven is collected and then used by the first box, thereby reducing the steam consumption and achieving the purposes of energy saving and water saving.
In order to better control a heating system and provide a stable working environment, the technical scheme of the invention adopts a PLC programming control system, and temperature probes are arranged in other intermediate boxes except a first box and a tail box to provide real-time temperature parameters; the PLC programming control system independently controls the opening degree of the electric regulating valve connected with each box and the opening and closing of the Y-shaped drain valve through the acquired data of each temperature probe.
The programming control system also controls the opening and closing of the first electric drain valve and the second electric drain valve by acquiring the temperature values of the first tank probe and the tail tank probe, so as to realize the purpose of discharging cold water.
The steam heating intelligent energy-saving control system for the setting machine has the advantages that the working state is stable, high-temperature steam cannot overflow, additional steam energy-saving and water-saving effects are not needed to be provided for part of the box body, and the like, so that various problems in the prior art are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a duct structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second operating condition of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure 1, a manual steam inlet valve; 2. a filter valve; 3. an electric control valve; 4. a Y-type drain valve; 5. a manual water outlet valve; 6. a first tank water inlet pipe; 7. a first electric drain valve; 8. a first box probe; 9. a second electric drain valve; 10. a tail tank water inlet pipe; 11. a check valve; 12. a boot probe; 13. a first tank water outlet pipe; 14. and a tail tank water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1, the adopted oven system of the setting machine has 10 oven body bodies from front to back, the first oven is a first oven, the last oven is a tail oven, the oven provides high-temperature steam through a main steam pipeline, the high-temperature steam enters each section of oven, and the heat exchanger in the oven exchanges heat with air in the oven to raise the internal temperature of the oven to the working temperature. The high-temperature steam is cooled after passing through the heat exchanger, part of the high-temperature steam forms condensate water, the condensate water of each oven body is collected together through a water collecting pipe and finally conveyed to a collecting device such as a flash tank or a hot water bucket, and the water is recycled.
The other intermediate tanks except the first tank and the tail tank, namely the second tank to the ninth tank, in the technical scheme of the invention all adopt the same pipeline structure for conveying high-temperature steam and discharging condensed water. Taking the second tank as an example, high-temperature steam is provided by a main steam pipeline, is communicated with the water inlet end of the second tank sequentially through a manual steam inlet valve 1, a filter valve 2 and an electric regulating valve 3, flows through a heat exchanger in the second tank, and is connected to a water collecting pipe sequentially through a Y-shaped drain valve 4 and a manual water outlet valve 5 by the water outlet end of the second tank.
In the pipeline structure, a manual steam inlet valve 1 and a manual water outlet valve 2 are mainly used for adjusting the maximum traffic volume and are manually controlled during maintenance; the function of the filter valve 2 is to filter out impurities contained in the high-temperature steam, and all the filter valves are designed conventionally. Compared with the traditional design, the technical scheme of the invention is that the prior electric valve which can only be opened and closed is cancelled in the steam inlet pipeline, the electric regulating valve 3 is adopted and is driven by the motor, and the opening amount of the valve can be controlled; in the water outlet pipeline, a Y-shaped drain valve 4 in a switch state driven by high-pressure gas is adopted, so that the overflow phenomenon of high-temperature steam can be effectively inhibited.
Because the electric control valve and the Y-shaped drain valve can not be controlled by a simple PID control circuit, the technical scheme of the invention adopts a PLC programmable logic control circuit for intelligent control, and related circuits are explained later.
Aiming at the characteristic that the working temperature of the first box and the tail box is lower, in order to save the steam consumption, the technical scheme of the invention adopts a method of taking the condensate water generated by the middle box as a heat exchange heat source of the first box and the tail box. The specific method is that an electric drain valve I7 is arranged at the front end of the water collecting pipe and before the water outlet ends of all the middle tanks are connected to the end point of the water collecting pipe, and a first tank water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the water collecting pipe and the first tank water inlet end behind the electric drain valve I7; the water outlet end of the first tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through a first tank water outlet pipe 13, the connecting position is located in front of the electric drain valve I7, and a first tank probe 8 is arranged at the connecting position of the water outlet end of the first tank and the first tank water outlet pipe.
The middle part of the water collecting pipe is provided with an electric drain valve II 9 which is positioned behind the end point of the water collecting pipe connected to the water outlet end of the front half of the oven; in this embodiment, the access point is located between the fifth box access endpoint and the sixth box access endpoint.
The water inlet end of the tail tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through a tail tank water inlet pipe 10, and the connecting position is the tail end of the water collecting pipe; the water outlet end of the tail tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through a tail tank water outlet pipe 14, the connecting position is located in front of the electric drain valve II 9, a check valve 11 is installed in the middle of the tail tank water outlet end, and a first tank probe 12 is arranged at the connecting position of the tail tank water outlet end and the tail tank water outlet pipe.
The first electric drain valve 7 and the second electric drain valve 9 are in a closed state in normal work, therefore, during normal work, the condensate water generated from the sixth box to the ninth box is blocked by the second electric drain valve 9 and flows to the rear end of the water collecting pipe, and enters the tail box through the tail box water inlet pipe 10, after heat exchange, the condensate water flows back to the front of the second electric drain valve 9 and is converged with the condensate water generated from the second box to the fifth box, flows forwards until being blocked by the first electric drain valve 7, and enters the first box from the first box water inlet pipe 6, after heat exchange is completed, and before the first box water outlet pipe 13 leads to the first electric drain valve 7, the condensate water enters the storage device. The flow in the pipe is shown by the arrows on the lines.
The technical scheme of the invention better utilizes the waste heat of the condensed water, can save the consumption of hot steam by 10 to 15 percent compared with the traditional design, and also saves corresponding water resources.
The condensed water is the condensed water formed by heat exchange of high-temperature steam at about 250 ℃ originally, and the temperature is above 90 ℃, which is enough to meet the requirement of the working temperature required by the first tank and the tail tank.
As shown in fig. 2, when the electric drain valve i 7 and the electric drain valve ii 9 are opened, the water collecting pipe has no circulation obstacle, the condensed water directly flows into the storage device without passing through the first box and the tail box, and the state is mainly used for quickly emptying the cold water accumulated in the oven when the electric drain valve i is started, so that the waste heat energy caused by the reaction of the high-temperature steam and the cold water can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the heat exchanger vibrates to influence the service life of the machine due to the local boiling after the high-temperature steam is contacted with the cold water is also avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, the control circuit of the technical solution of the present invention employs a PLC programming control system, and installs temperature probes in other intermediate boxes except the head box and the tail box to provide real-time temperature parameters; the PLC programming control system independently controls the opening degree of the electric regulating valve connected with each box and the opening and closing of the Y-shaped drain valve through the acquired data of each temperature probe.
In summary, the invention provides an intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of a setting machine, which has the advantages of stable working state, no overflow of high-temperature steam, no need of additionally providing steam for part of a box body, energy saving, water saving and the like, thereby solving various problems in the prior art. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in the actual deployment process of the present invention, it is not possible to operate completely according to the above embodiments due to different requirements of the production process, so the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be considered to be within the effective protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a forming machine steam heating intelligence energy-saving control system carries high-temperature steam to get into a plurality of ovens of forming machine through the valve and carries out the heat exchange to by the emission of the comdenstion water that produces behind the valve control heat exchange, the comdenstion water is unified to be collected into the collector pipe, flows back to storage device such as flash tank or hot-water drum afterwards, its characterized in that:
the water inlet end of the middle box except the first box and the tail box is connected with a main steam pipeline through a manual steam inlet valve, a filter valve and an electric regulating valve;
the water outlet ends of the middle boxes except the first box and the tail box are connected with a water collecting pipe through a Y-shaped drain valve and a manual drain valve;
the front part of the water collecting pipe is provided with an electric drain valve I which is positioned in front of the water outlet ends of all the middle boxes connected to the end point of the water collecting pipe;
the water inlet end of the first tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through the water inlet pipe of the first tank, and the connection position is the position behind the electric drain valve and in front of the end points of the water outlet ends of all the middle tanks connected to the water collecting pipe;
the first tank water outlet end is connected to the water collecting pipe through the first tank water outlet pipe and located in front of the electric drain valve I, and a first tank probe is arranged at the connection position of the first tank water outlet end and the first tank water outlet pipe;
the middle part of the water collecting pipe is provided with an electric drain valve II which is positioned behind the end point of the water collecting pipe connected to the water outlet end of the front half of the drying oven;
the water inlet end of the tail tank is connected to the water collecting pipe through the water inlet pipe of the tail tank, and the connection position is the tail end of the water collecting pipe;
the tail tank water outlet end is connected to the water collecting pipe through a tail tank water outlet pipe, the connecting position is located in front of the electric drain valve II, a check valve is installed in the middle of the tail tank water outlet end, and a first tank probe is arranged at the connecting position of the tail tank water outlet end and the tail tank water outlet pipe.
2. The intelligent steam heating energy-saving control system of the setting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
a temperature probe is arranged in the middle box except the first box and the tail box, and provides real-time temperature parameters;
and a PLC programming control system is adopted, and the opening degree of an electric regulating valve connected with each box and the opening and closing of the Y-shaped drain valve are independently controlled through the acquired data of each temperature probe.
3. The intelligent steam heating energy-saving control system of the setting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
and a PLC (programmable logic controller) programming control system is adopted to control the opening and closing of the first electric drain valve and the second electric drain valve by acquiring the temperature values of the first box probe and the tail box probe.
CN202020141970.4U 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine Active CN212051971U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020141970.4U CN212051971U (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020141970.4U CN212051971U (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212051971U true CN212051971U (en) 2020-12-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020141970.4U Active CN212051971U (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Intelligent energy-saving control system for steam heating of setting machine

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Address after: 515000 No.3, Hehui highway, Hualin village, Longtian Town, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Lianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 515000 No.3, Hehui highway, Hualin village, Longtian Town, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: SHANTOU LIANHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.