CN212049091U

CN212049091U - House building and connecting feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN212049091U
Application number: CN202020612473.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏兰; 米涛; 王国霖
Original assignee: Sichuan Yonghui Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yonghui Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material feeding device is established in room, it includes the leading truck of building side, the track in the leading truck, and the drive arrangement at building top, still include material hopper and receiving frame, the interval is equipped with the mounting bracket on the track, upper portion open-ended L type draw-in groove has set firmly on the mounting bracket, the horizontal connecting rod has set firmly on the material hopper, the receiving frame is put subaerial, be located the one side that the mounting bracket has the material hopper, be provided with the conveyer belt that is located under the material hopper on the receiving frame, and be used for ordering about the driving source of conveyer belt motion. When a plurality of material hoppers descend to ground on the track, on the conveyer belt of receiving on the frame was placed to the material hopper, track and mounting bracket continued to descend, and the connecting rod on the material hopper is deviate from the draw-in groove to the conveyer belt is transported to ground, thereby saves and is received and transports the material hopper by the workman on ground in proper order, the utility model discloses have the effect of using manpower sparingly to and improve the collection efficiency of material hopper.

Description

House building and connecting feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of transportation equipment and specifically relates to a material device is sent in room construction is related to.

Background

In the building construction project, the transportation of materials is an indispensable important step, and particularly, when the indoor decoration is finished after the building construction is finished, a high-rise material transportation device is often needed.

Chinese patent with publication number CN208686112U discloses a novel material feeding unit is built in room, including fixing the base at the building top, the base is connected with square tubulose control frame through fixed union coupling, the junction that lies in and fixed pipe on the control frame is equipped with the shape fit's opening with fixed pipe, be connected with the rotating gear dish through the connecting axle in the control frame, the rotating gear dish cooperation has the change gear who establishes at the end of the output shaft of rotating the motor, the rotating motor is established in the base and the output shaft of rotating the motor is established in the fixed pipe, the rotating gear dish on the cooperation have the track.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when transferring a plurality of material casees in proper order through the track, need have the workman to receive the material case subaerial to collect before accomplishing at a material case, for avoiding the incident to take place, still need to make the track stop, confirm that just can continue to open after the completion was collected to last material case, transfer all the other material casees, material receiving efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a material device is sent in room construction has can automatic collection material case, improves the advantage of material case collection efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a house building material conveying device comprises a guide frame, a track, a driving device, a material hopper and a receiving frame, wherein the guide frame is arranged on the side face of a building and used for moving the track, the track is installed in the guide frame, the driving device is arranged at the top of the building and used for driving the movable end of the track to vertically lift, the material hopper and the receiving frame are fixedly arranged, mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the track at intervals, L-shaped clamping grooves are fixedly formed in the mounting frames, the upper portions of the clamping grooves are open, the material hopper is arranged on one side, provided with the clamping grooves, of the mounting frames, horizontal connecting rods matched with the clamping grooves are fixedly arranged on the material hopper, check blocks used for opening and closing the upper openings of the clamping grooves are arranged on the mounting frames in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, elastic pieces used for driving the check blocks to slide and sealing the upper openings of the clamping, the conveyer belt is located under the material hopper, the one end that the mounting bracket was kept away from to the conveyer belt sets up to ground slope, be provided with on the receiving frame and be used for ordering about the conveyer belt upper surface to keeping away from the driving source of mounting bracket direction motion, the top of receiving frame is provided with the link gear who is used for ordering about the dog and slides and open the draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive arrangement at constructor, when making a plurality of material hoppers descend to ground on the track, the material hopper is at first placed on the conveyer belt on the receiving rack, and put the conveyer belt in-process at the material hopper, through link gear, order about the dog and overcome elastic component elasticity, slide and open the draw-in groove, track and mounting bracket continue to descend, connecting rod on the material hopper is deviate from the upper shed of draw-in groove, order about the conveyer belt motion by the driving source again, make the material hopper transported to ground, thereby save and receive and transport the material hopper in proper order by the workman on ground, the manpower is saved, improve the collection efficiency of material hopper simultaneously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the link gear includes connecting rod and push rod, the connecting rod is the L type, the vertical pole and the dog fixed connection of connecting rod, the horizon bar bottom level of connecting rod is less than the bottom level of articulate material hopper on the mounting bracket, the horizon bar of connecting rod is on a parallel with dog slip direction and sets up, the lower limb of the horizon bar tip of connecting rod sets up to the inclined plane, the push rod sets firmly at the top of receiving the frame, the push rod can the butt on the horizon bar inclined plane of connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, descend at the mounting bracket, before making the material hopper put the conveyer belt on the receiving rack, the push rod at first butt on the mounting bracket on the connecting rod lower part inclined plane with dog body coupling, when the mounting bracket continues to descend, the push rod can the level promote connecting rod and the dog slides, overcomes the elasticity of elastic component, makes the upper shed of draw-in groove open, makes things convenient for the connecting rod in the material hopper to deviate from the draw-in groove, saves the manpower and opens the draw-in groove and take out the material hopper, convenient to use.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: be provided with on the conveyer belt and be used for restricting the gliding brake equipment of material hopper to ground, brake equipment includes brake block, torsional spring and stopper, the brake block is on a parallel with conveyer belt width direction setting, the both ends of brake block rotate with the conveyer belt respectively and are connected, the axis of rotation of brake block is located self and is close to the conveyer belt and be on a parallel with conveyer belt width direction's edge, the stopper sets up the front side along conveyer belt rotation direction at the brake block, stopper and conveyer belt fixed connection, when brake block and stopper butt, the brake block is perpendicular with the conveyer belt, the torsional spring is around establishing in the axis of rotation at the brake block, the one end and the brake block fixed connection, the other end and the conveyer belt fixed connection of torsional spring, the torsional spring is used for ordering about the brake block and rotates the butt on.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, take out and place the back on the conveyer belt on the receiving frame at the material hopper from the mounting bracket, the material hopper can slide to ground on the conveyer belt, and brake equipment can restrict the material hopper and slide, under the spring action of torsional spring, the brake block is ordered about on the conveyer belt and is rotated to and the stopper butt, the brake block is mutually perpendicular with the belt this moment, thereby make the material hopper butt in the process of sliding down in the one side that the stopper was kept away from to the brake block, the stopper hopper slides down fast, safety and reliability, simultaneously setting up of torsional spring makes the material hopper upwards transport at conveyer belt shut-down state, and when the conveyer belt moves in-process brake block and any place ahead stopper butt, the brake block can rotate, effectively avoid the brake block to be destroyed, improve brake block life.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: two side plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the receiving frame and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the curb plate of conveyer belt both sides can play the guide effect to the material hopper on the conveyer belt, effectively avoids the material hopper skew on the conveyer belt and fall out the receiving bay, further improves the security.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the dog sets up to the inclined plane near the tip top edge of draw-in groove, the connecting rod can contact with the inclined plane of dog.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when constructor put the mounting bracket with the material hopper, only need upwards promote the top of receiving frame with the material hopper on the conveyer belt of outage state, make the connecting rod of material hopper be located the mounting bracket directly over the opening on the draw-in groove, restart drive arrangement orders about the track and drives the mounting bracket and rise, connecting rod and dog upper portion inclined plane contact, can continue the in-process side direction promotion dog that rises at the mounting bracket and slide and open the draw-in groove, make in the automatic joint income draw-in groove of connecting rod, use manpower sparingly, the installation effectiveness of material hopper on the mounting bracket is high.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the mounting bracket, which is close to the material hopper, is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned below the clamping groove, and the supporting plate can be abutted on the side wall, which is close to the mounting bracket, of the material hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material fill was installed on the mounting bracket, the backup pad supported on the mounting bracket on the lateral wall of material fill, made the material fill keep open vertical state up, effectively avoided the material fill to use the connecting rod to make a round trip to rock as rotation center, improved the material fill stability in placement.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a buffer layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plate contacting with the material hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lateral wall contact of material fill was in the backup pad, through setting up the buffer layer, can absorb the impact force between backup pad and the material fill, effectively reduce the impact deformation who causes the material fill, keep the material fill complete, noise when effectively reducing backup pad and material fill contact simultaneously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a vertical channel for shielding the material hopper and the crawler belt in the lifting process is fixedly arranged on one side of the building.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, perpendicular passageway shelters from the material fill process that rises completely, and when the material splashed in the material fill, perpendicular passageway can play the effect of sheltering from, effectively avoids unrestrained material to splash everywhere and brings the potential safety hazard, further improves construction safety nature.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. when a constructor starts a driving device to enable a plurality of material hoppers on a crawler to descend to the ground, the material hoppers are driven to slide and open the upper openings of the clamping grooves before being placed on the conveyer belt on the receiving frame, the crawler and the mounting frame continue to descend, connecting rods on the material hoppers are separated from the clamping grooves, placed on the conveyer belt and then conveyed to the ground, and therefore the material hoppers are saved from being sequentially received and conveyed on the ground by workers, manpower is saved, and meanwhile the collecting efficiency of the material hoppers is improved;

2. after the material hopper is taken out of the mounting frame and placed on the conveyor belt on the receiving frame, the material hopper can slide on the conveyor belt towards the ground, the brake device can limit the material hopper to slide, the brake plate is driven to rotate on the conveyor belt to abut against the limiting block under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the brake plate is perpendicular to the belt at the moment, so that the material hopper abuts against one surface, far away from the limiting block, of the brake plate in the downward sliding process, the obstacle hopper slides down quickly, and safety and reliability are realized;

3. when constructor put the mounting bracket with the material hopper, only need upwards promote the top of receiving frame with the material hopper on the conveyer belt of outage state, make the connecting rod of material hopper be located the mounting bracket on the draw-in groove directly over the opening, order about the track again and drive the mounting bracket and rise, connecting rod and dog upper portion inclined plane contact, the draw-in groove is opened in the side direction promotes the dog slip, make the automatic joint of connecting rod go into the draw-in groove in, use manpower sparingly, the installation effectiveness of material hopper on the mounting bracket is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of the receiving rack of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting rack in partial section.

In the figure, 1, a building; 11. a guide frame; 12. a crawler belt; 13. a drive device; 2. a material hopper; 21. a connecting rod; 3. a receiving rack; 31. a conveyor belt; 4. a mounting frame; 41. a card slot; 42. a stopper; 43. an elastic member; 5. a linkage mechanism; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a push rod; 6. a brake device; 61. a brake plate; 62. a torsion spring; 63. a limiting block; 7. a side plate; 8. a support plate; 81. a buffer layer; 9. a vertical channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a material conveying device is established in room, including leading truck 11, track 12, drive arrangement 13, mounting bracket 4, receiving frame 3 and hopper 2. The guide frame 11 is fixed on the side of the building 1, and the crawler 12 is slidably arranged in the guide frame 11. The driving device 13 is arranged at the top layer of the building 1 and comprises a motor and a rotating wheel disc matched with the crawler 12 and used for driving the movable end of the crawler 12 in the guide frame 11 to vertically lift. The mounting brackets 4 are mounted on the caterpillar tracks 12 at intervals, and the interval distance is the height of a single floor. The material hopper 2 and the mounting frame 4 are detachably mounted, a vertical channel 9 is surrounded outside the guide frame 11, the vertical channel 9 is vertical and is fixedly connected with the building 1, and the crawler 12, the mounting frame 4 and the material hopper 2 vertically lift in the vertical channel 9. The periphery of the vertical channel 9 is provided with a sealed iron sheet channel, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical channel are provided with openings, and the position of each floor for receiving the material hopper 2 is provided with an opening.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a clamping groove 41 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting frame 4 close to the building 1 (in combination with fig. 1), the section of the clamping groove 41 is L-shaped, an opening between the clamping groove 41 and the mounting frame 4 is upward, and openings are formed at two sides. Two clamping grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged on the same surface of the mounting frame 4. The upper opening position of the card slot 41 is perpendicular to the side wall of the mounting rack 4 where the card slot is located, and a stopper 42 is slidably mounted, and the stopper 42 is used for opening and closing the upper opening of the card slot 41. An elastic member 43 for driving the stopper 42 to extend out of the mounting frame 4 and close the slot 41 is disposed in the mounting frame 4, and the elastic member 43 may be a spring. The spring is located mounting bracket 4, and the one end and 4 fixed connection of mounting bracket, the other end and dog 42 fixed connection of spring release mounting bracket 4 with dog 42 under the lax state, seal draw-in groove 41 upper shed. The dog 42 is located the tip below of mounting bracket 4 and still an organic whole is connected with connecting rod 51, and connecting rod 51 is the L type, and its vertical pole top is connected with dog 42, and the horizon bar is located the bottom of vertical pole to wear out the lateral wall of mounting bracket 4 at draw-in groove 41 place perpendicularly. The stop 42 is offset in projection in the horizontal plane from the horizontal bar of the link 51, the horizontal bar of the link 51 being closer to the edge of the mounting 4. The upper edge of the stopper 42 protruding from the end surface of the mounting frame 4 and the lower edge of the horizontal rod protruding from the end surface of the mounting frame 4 are both inclined surfaces. The roof outside of hopper 2 is equipped with horizontal connecting rod 21, and connecting rod 21 and draw-in groove 41 upper shed size looks adaptation, and connecting rod 21 can block simultaneously and insert in two draw-in grooves 41 on mounting bracket 4. Mounting bracket 4 has still that the bolt is installed backup pad 8 on the draw-in groove 41 one side, and when connecting rod 21 joint was in draw-in groove 41, backup pad 8 butt was close to the lateral wall of mounting bracket 4 below connecting rod 21 of material hopper 2, and the upper shed of material hopper 2 was vertical upwards this moment. A buffer layer 81 is arranged on the contact surface of the support plate 8 and the material hopper 2, the buffer layer 81 is made of rubber, and the buffer layer 81 is fixedly bonded on the support plate 8.

Referring to fig. 2, the receiving frame 3 is placed on the ground, the receiving frame 3 is provided with an inclined conveyor belt 31 facing the ground, and the upper end of the inclined conveyor belt 31 is positioned right below the material hopper 2 of the mounting frame 4. The receiving frame 3 is provided with a driving source for driving the transmission belt to run, the driving source adopts a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating roller at one end of the transmission belt 31. When the motor is activated, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 31 is driven towards the ground. The receiving frame 3 is provided with side plates 7 at two sides of the conveyor belt 31, and the side plates are used for guiding the material hopper 2 transported on the conveyor belt 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a brake device 6 for limiting the sliding of the material hopper 2 to the ground is arranged on the transmission belt and comprises a brake plate 61, a torsion spring 62 and a limiting block 63. The brake plates 61 are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 31, and both side edges of the conveyor belt 31 protrude outward. The braking plate 61 is provided with a rotating shaft along its edge parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 31, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably mounted on the protrusions on two sides of the conveyor belt 31. The limiting block 63 is arranged on the conveyor belt 31 and located on one side, in front of the movement direction of the conveyor belt 31, of the brake plate 61, the brake plate 61 can abut against the limiting block 63, and when the brake plate 61 abuts against the limiting block 63, the brake plate 61 is perpendicular to the conveyor belt 31. The torsion spring 62 is wound on the rotating shaft of the braking plate 61 and used for driving the braking plate 61 to rotate to abut against the limiting block 63, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the braking plate 61 while the other end is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a push rod 52 is fixedly mounted at the top position of the receiving frame 3, and the push rod 52 and the link 51 on the stopper 42 form a linkage mechanism 5 for driving the stopper 42 to slide to open the truck when the material hopper 2 falls onto the transmission belt on the receiving frame 3. The top end of the push rod 52 can contact with the inclined surface on the horizontal rod of the connecting rod 51, and the end part of the horizontal rod of the connecting rod 51 is also provided with a vertical plane section above the inclined surface. The sum of the vertical height distance from the top of the stopper 42 to the bottom of the connecting rod 51 and the vertical height distance from the top of the push rod 52 to the top wall of the conveyor belt 31 is greater than the vertical distance from the highest point of the connecting rod 21 to the lowest point of the material hopper 2 to the material hopper 2. The difference between the two distance values is smaller than the vertical height of the vertical surface of the horizontal rod end part of the connecting rod 51.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when constructors need to put the material hopper 2 on the crawler 12 down to the ground, the motors of the driving devices 13 on the top surface of the building 1 are started first, so that the rotating wheel disc drives the movable ends of the crawler 12 to descend towards the ground. When the crawler 12 moves, the plurality of material hoppers 2 descend towards the ground, the material hoppers 2 can be placed on the conveyor belt 31 on the receiving frame 3, before the material hoppers 2 contact the conveyor belt 31, the top ends of the push rods 52 on the receiving frame 3 firstly contact the inclined surface at the bottom of the connecting rods 51 below the stop blocks 42, and the stop blocks 42 are pushed laterally to overcome the elastic force of the springs so as to open the clamping grooves 41. The track 12 and the mounting frame 4 continue to descend, and the connecting rod 21 on the material hopper 2 is separated from the upper opening of the clamping groove 41, so that the material hopper 2 is placed on the conveyor belt 31. The motor on the receiving frame 3 is started again, the conveying belt 31 is driven to move, and the material hopper 2 is conveyed to the ground, so that the situation that the material hopper 2 is sequentially received and conveyed on the ground by workers is omitted, manpower is saved, and meanwhile the collecting efficiency of the material hopper 2 is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material device is met in room, supplies leading truck (11) of track (12) activity including setting up in building (1) side, installs track (12) in leading truck (11) to and set up drive arrangement (13) that are used for driving about track (12) expansion end vertical lift at building (1) top, its characterized in that: still include material hopper (2) and receiving frame (3), interval has set firmly mounting bracket (4) on track (12), L type draw-in groove (41) have set firmly on mounting bracket (4), the upper portion opening of draw-in groove (41), material hopper (2) set up in one side that mounting bracket (4) have draw-in groove (41), set firmly horizontal connecting rod (21) with draw-in groove (41) matched with on material hopper (2), it is provided with dog (42) that are used for opening and closing the upper shed of draw-in groove (41) to slide along the horizontal direction on mounting bracket (4), be provided with on mounting bracket (4) and be used for driving dog (42) to slide and with the upper shed confined elastic component (43) of draw-in groove (41), receiving frame (3) set up subaerial, lie in one side that mounting bracket (4) have material hopper (2), be provided with conveyer belt (31) on receiving frame (3), conveyer belt (31) are located hopper (2) under, the one end that mounting bracket (4) were kept away from in conveyer belt (31) sets up to ground slope, be provided with on receiving frame (3) and be used for ordering about conveyer belt (31) upper surface to keeping away from the driving source of mounting bracket (4) direction motion, the top of receiving frame (3) is provided with link gear (5) that are used for ordering about dog (42) slip open draw-in groove (41).

2. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: link gear (5) include connecting rod (51) and push rod (52), connecting rod (51) are the L type, the vertical pole and dog (42) fixed connection of connecting rod (51), the horizontal pole bottom level of connecting rod (51) is less than the bottom level of articulate material hopper (2) on mounting bracket (4), the horizontal pole of connecting rod (51) is on a parallel with dog (42) slip direction setting, the lower limb of the horizontal pole tip of connecting rod (51) sets up to the inclined plane, push rod (52) set firmly at the top of receiving frame (3), push rod (52) can the butt on the horizontal pole inclined plane of connecting rod (21).

3. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with on conveyer belt (31) and be used for restricting gliding brake equipment (6) of hopper (2) to ground, brake equipment (6) include brake block (61), torsional spring (62) and stopper (63), brake block (61) are on a parallel with conveyer belt (31) width direction and set up, the both ends of brake block (61) rotate with conveyer belt (31) respectively and are connected, the axis of rotation of brake block (61) is located self and is close to conveyer belt (31) and be on a parallel with conveyer belt (31) width direction's edge, stopper (63) set up at brake block (61) along the front side of conveyer belt (31) rotation direction, stopper (63) and conveyer belt (31) fixed connection, when brake block (61) and stopper (63) butt, brake block (61) are perpendicular with conveyer belt (31), torsional spring (62) are around establishing in the axis of rotation of brake block (61), one end of the torsion spring (62) is fixedly connected with the brake plate (61), the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (31), and the torsion spring (62) is used for driving the brake plate (61) to rotate and abut against the limiting block (63).

4. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two side plates (7) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the receiving frame (3), and the two side plates (7) are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying belt (31).

5. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper edge of the end part of the stop block (42) close to the clamping groove (41) is provided with an inclined surface, and the connecting rod (21) can be in contact with the inclined surface of the stop block (42).

6. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the mounting frame (4) close to the material hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (8), the supporting plate (8) is located below the clamping groove (41), and the supporting plate (8) can abut against the side wall of the material hopper (2) close to the mounting frame (4).

7. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a buffer layer (81) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plate (8) contacting with the material hopper (2).

8. The room construction material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a vertical channel (9) for shielding the material hopper (2) and the crawler belt (12) in the lifting process is fixedly arranged on one side of the building (1).