CN212040991U - Solid waste treatment and separation device - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment and separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212040991U CN212040991U CN202020457874.0U CN202020457874U CN212040991U CN 212040991 U CN212040991 U CN 212040991U CN 202020457874 U CN202020457874 U CN 202020457874U CN 212040991 U CN212040991 U CN 212040991U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- box body
- cylinder
- passageway
- hole
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment and separation device, which comprises a rotary box and a separation box, wherein the rotary box comprises a first box body, the top of the first box body is provided with a feed opening, a cylinder is arranged in the first box body, the top of the cylinder is provided with a round hole, and the top of the first box body is provided with a round hole; the utility model discloses, through setting up the drum, the crushed concrete can fall through blanking hole whereabouts, through setting up rotatory stick, can roll loose with the crushed concrete for iron material and the light material that are mingled with in the crushed concrete, float in the crushed concrete top layer, through setting up fan, connecting pipe and plastics case, can follow in the crushed concrete and separate light material such as plastics, through setting up electromagnetic bar, first passageway, second passageway and adjustable fender, can separate iron material and the crushed concrete.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete solid refuse treatment, concretely relates to solid waste handles sorting unit.
Background
The main component of solid waste in the construction industry is concrete which is difficult to treat, the traditional treatment mode is burying treatment, however, with the continuous promotion of urban construction work, the quantity of the concrete is increased greatly, the traditional treatment mode can not meet the requirement of the current concrete waste treatment, a new concrete treatment technology appears in modern times, the concrete is crushed into small fragments and then is reused, and iron materials, plastics and other light materials mixed in the concrete must be separated before the concrete is reused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a solid waste handles sorting unit has the characteristics of separation iron material and light material.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment and separation device comprises a rotary box and a separation box, wherein the rotary box comprises a first box body, the top of the first box body is provided with a feeding port, a cylinder is arranged in the first box body, the top of the cylinder is provided with a round hole, the top of the first box body is provided with a round hole, the feeding port passes through the two round holes and then is communicated with the cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in the cylinder, round holes are arranged on both sides of the first box body, bearings are arranged in the two round holes, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively arranged in the two bearings in a penetrating way, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a motor, a first fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the motor, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first box body, an electromagnetic rod is arranged below the cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first box body, and the separation box is arranged below the rotating box.
The separation box comprises a second box body, a connecting cylinder is arranged in the second box body and is communicated with the rotary box through a discharge hole, a connecting plate is arranged on the opposite surface of the connecting cylinder and the second box body, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the second box body, a ventilation window is penetrated through the rectangular hole, an air pipe is arranged on one side of the ventilation window, a fan is arranged at the other end of the air pipe, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the connecting cylinder, the fan penetrates through the rectangular hole, round holes are formed in the other sides of the connecting cylinder and the second box body, a connecting pipe is penetrated through the round holes, a plastic box is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, a second fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the plastic box, a round hole is formed in one side of the plastic box, the connecting pipe is communicated with the plastic box through the round hole, a first channel is arranged on one, round holes are formed in the two sides of the second box body, a movable baffle is arranged at the intersection of the first channel and the second channel and penetrates through the round holes to extend to the outside, a support column is arranged at the intersection of the first channel and the second channel, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with the second box body, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the second box body.
Preferably, the electromagnetic rod is wound with a coil.
Preferably, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first box body, and the outer surface of the cylinder is provided with a blanking hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the first box body is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating blade.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses, through setting up the drum, the crushed concrete can fall through blanking hole whereabouts, through setting up rotatory stick, can roll loose with the crushed concrete for iron material and the light material that are mingled with in the crushed concrete, float in the crushed concrete top layer, through setting up fan, connecting pipe and plastics case, can follow in the crushed concrete and separate light material such as plastics, through setting up electromagnetic bar, first passageway, second passageway and adjustable fender, can separate iron material and the crushed concrete.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a rotary box; 3. a first case; 4. a first channel; 5. a connecting cylinder; 6. A connecting plate; 7. a ventilation window; 8. an air duct; 9. a fan; 10. a base; 11. a cylinder; 12. a bearing; 13. a feeding port; 14. rotating the rod; 15. an electric motor; 16. a first fixing plate; 17. an electromagnetic bar; 18. A connecting pipe; 19. a plastic box; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a movable baffle; 22. a second channel; 23. A support pillar; 24. a second case.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment and separation device comprises a rotary box 2 and a separation box 1, wherein the rotary box 2 comprises a first box body 3, a feed opening 13 is arranged at the top of the first box body 3, a cylinder 11 is arranged in the first box body 3, broken concrete can fall through a blanking hole, a round hole is formed in the top of the cylinder 11, a round hole is formed in the top of the first box body 3, the feed opening 13 penetrates through the two round holes and then is communicated with the cylinder 11, a rotary rod 14 is arranged in the cylinder 11 and can roll and loosen the broken concrete, so that iron materials and light materials mixed in the broken concrete float on the surface layer of the broken concrete, the two sides of the first box body 3 are provided with round holes, bearings 12 are arranged on the two round holes, two ends of the rotary rod 14 are respectively arranged in the two bearings 12, one end of the rotary rod 14 is provided with a motor 15, a first fixing plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 15, one side of the first fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the first box body 3, an electromagnetic rod 17 is arranged below the cylinder 11, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the first box body 3, and the separation box 1 is arranged below the rotating box 2.
The separation box 1 comprises a second box body 24, a connecting cylinder 5 is arranged in the second box body 24, the connecting cylinder 5 is communicated with the rotary box 2 through a discharge hole, a connecting plate 6 is arranged on the opposite surface of the connecting cylinder 5 and the second box body 24, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the second box body 24, a ventilation window 7 is arranged in the rectangular hole in a penetrating mode, an air pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the ventilation window 7, a fan 9 is arranged at the other end of the air pipe 8, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the connecting cylinder 5, the fan 9 penetrates through the rectangular hole, round holes are formed in the other sides of the connecting cylinder 5 and the second box body 24, a connecting pipe 18 is arranged in the round hole in a penetrating mode, a plastic box 19 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 18, light materials such as plastics can be separated from mixed soil crushed aggregates through the fan 9, the connecting pipe 18 and the plastic box 19, the round hole has been seted up to one side of plastics case 19, connecting pipe 18 passes through the round hole and communicates with plastics case 19, one side of connecting cylinder 5 is provided with first passageway 4, the opposite side of connecting cylinder 5 is provided with second passageway 22, through electromagnetic bar 17, first passageway 4, second passageway 22 and adjustable fender 21, can separate iron material and concrete cull, the round hole has all been seted up to the both sides of second box 24, the crossing department of first passageway 4 and second passageway 22 is provided with adjustable fender 21 and passes the round hole and stretch to the external world, the crossing department of first passageway 4 and second passageway 22 is provided with support column 23, can provide the holding power for first passageway 4 and second passageway 22, the bottom and the second box 24 fixed connection of support column 23, second box 24 bottom is provided with base 10.
Specifically, the electromagnetic rod 17 is wound with a coil, and is electrified to generate magnetism and adsorb iron materials.
Specifically, the top of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first box 3, and the outer surface of the cylinder 11 is provided with a blanking hole.
Specifically, the bottom of the first box body 3 is funnel-shaped, so that blanking is facilitated.
Specifically, the rotating rod 14 is provided with a rotating blade, so that the concrete crushed materials can be rolled and loosened conveniently.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: before the utility model is used, the concrete receiving device and the iron material receiving device are respectively arranged at the outlets of the first channel 4 and the second channel 22, when in use, the sorting device is started, the crushed concrete containing impurities is thrown into the rotary box 2 from the feeding port 13, after the crushed concrete is rolled and loosened by the rotary rod 14, the concrete crushed aggregates fall through the blanking holes of the cylinder 11, the electromagnetic bar 17 is electrified to generate magnetism, the iron materials are adsorbed, the rest concrete scraps slide downwards to enter the connecting cylinder 5, the fan 9 blows air, light materials such as plastics are blown into the plastic box 19 by the air, the rest concrete crushed materials slide downwards and fall into the concrete receiving device through the first channel 4, after the concrete crushed materials are separated, the movable baffle 21 turns leftwards and blocks the inlet of the first channel 4, the electromagnetic bar 17 is powered off, the magnetism disappears, and the iron material slides downwards through the second channel 22 by the self gravity and falls into the iron material receiving device.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A solid waste treatment sorting unit which characterized in that: the device comprises a rotating box (2) and a separating box (1), wherein the rotating box (2) comprises a first box body (3), a feed opening (13) is formed in the top of the first box body (3), a cylinder (11) is arranged in the first box body (3), a round hole is formed in the top of the cylinder (11), a round hole is formed in the top of the first box body (3), the feed opening (13) penetrates through the two round holes and then is communicated with the cylinder (11), a rotating rod (14) is arranged in the cylinder (11), round holes are formed in two sides of the first box body (3), bearings (12) are arranged in the two round holes in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating rod (14) are respectively arranged in the two bearings (12) in a penetrating manner, a motor (15) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (14), a first fixing plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (15), one side of the first fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the first box, an electromagnetic rod (17) is arranged below the cylinder (11), a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first box body (3), and the separation box (1) is arranged below the rotating box (2);
the separation box (1) comprises a second box body (24), a connecting cylinder (5) is arranged in the second box body (24), the connecting cylinder (5) is communicated with the rotary box (2) through a discharge hole, a connecting plate (6) is arranged on the opposite surface of the connecting cylinder (5) and the second box body (24), a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the second box body (24), a ventilation window (7) is arranged in the rectangular hole in a penetrating mode, an air pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the ventilation window (7), a fan (9) is arranged at the other end of the air pipe (8), a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the connecting cylinder (5), the fan (9) is arranged in the rectangular hole in a penetrating mode, round holes are formed in the other sides of the connecting cylinder (5) and the second box body (24), a connecting pipe (18) is arranged in the round holes in a penetrating mode, a plastic box (19) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (18), a, the round hole has been seted up to one side of plastics case (19), connecting pipe (18) are through round hole and plastics case (19) intercommunication, one side of connecting cylinder (5) is provided with first passageway (4), the opposite side of connecting cylinder (5) is provided with second passageway (22), the round hole has all been seted up to the both sides of second box (24), the crossing department of first passageway (4) and second passageway (22) is provided with adjustable fender (21) and passes the round hole and stretch to the external world, the crossing department of first passageway (4) and second passageway (22) is provided with support column (23), the bottom and second box (24) fixed connection of support column (23), second box (24) bottom is provided with base (10).
2. The solid waste treatment sorting device of claim 1, wherein: and a coil is wound on the electromagnetic rod (17).
3. The solid waste treatment sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first box body (3), and a blanking hole is formed in the outer surface of the cylinder (11).
4. The solid waste treatment sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first box body (3) is funnel-shaped.
5. The solid waste treatment sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (14) is provided with a rotating blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020457874.0U CN212040991U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Solid waste treatment and separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020457874.0U CN212040991U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Solid waste treatment and separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212040991U true CN212040991U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73539949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020457874.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212040991U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Solid waste treatment and separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212040991U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020457874.0U patent/CN212040991U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 |