CN212039298U - Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN212039298U
CN212039298U CN202020642391.8U CN202020642391U CN212039298U CN 212039298 U CN212039298 U CN 212039298U CN 202020642391 U CN202020642391 U CN 202020642391U CN 212039298 U CN212039298 U CN 212039298U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
sewage treatment
shell
control valve
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020642391.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨凌云
史利强
杜翔宇
王泓博
胡博
付松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINYANG HUADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
XINYANG HUADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINYANG HUADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical XINYANG HUADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN202020642391.8U priority Critical patent/CN212039298U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212039298U publication Critical patent/CN212039298U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lamination formula self-cleaning filter equipment for sewage treatment, including electric control valve, electric control valve set up in filter housing top, filter housing in be provided with lamination formula filter core. The utility model has stable filtering efficiency and accurate filtering effect; the structure integration level is high, and the occupied area is small; the unique control valve structure realizes full-automatic control of filtration and backwashing by one valve; the high-efficiency self-cleaning performance is realized, and the energy and the water are saved during the flushing; a back washing water pump is not needed, so that the investment is low; the corrosion resistance is good, and the service life is long; when the sewage treatment discharge standard is required to be increasingly strict, the sewage treatment device is used as a rear end deep treatment device for the effluent of a secondary sewage treatment system, and the utility model has wide application prospect.

Description

Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water treatment filtration equipment field specifically is a separation of solid suspended particles suitable for sewage treatment system advanced treatment, circulating water treatment system and reuse of reclaimed water system, makes its lamination formula self-cleaning filter equipment for sewage treatment that can recycle.
Background
With the development of society, the nation puts forward higher requirements on sewage treatment process and effluent standard, the discharge standard of sewage treatment plants and sewage treatment equipment is gradually improved to the first grade A standard, even the surface level V or IV standard, the effluent SS is required to be less than or equal to 5mg/L, the effluent of the traditional sewage treatment precipitation separation process can not meet the discharge standard requirement, and the advanced treatment is required, so that various filtering equipment is widely applied to the sewage treatment plants and sewage treatment equipment for upgrading modification and advanced treatment.
At present, quartz sand filters, activated carbon filters, multi-medium filters and the like are commonly used for sewage or wastewater treatment and filtration. The filters are generally called as mechanical filters and mainly used for absorbing particles and metal ions in water through filtration and interception, and the filters are large in size, complex in structure and multiple in external pipelines; easy blockage of filter materials, long cleaning time, large water consumption and the like, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter is greatly reduced.
Therefore, the novel sewage treatment filtering device which is small in size, high in efficiency, capable of being integrated into an integrated sewage treatment device, simple to operate and capable of achieving a full-automatic reverse cleaning function is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of existence among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an integrated level is high, small, filtration efficiency is high, the backwash water consumption is few, has the lamination formula self-cleaning filter equipment for sewage treatment of automatic backwash function.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
a laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment comprises an electric control valve 1, wherein the electric control valve 1 is arranged above a filter shell, and a laminated filter element 12 is arranged in the filter shell;
the electric control valve 1 is a three-position five-way electric control valve 1 and comprises a valve body 13 and a driving controller 11 arranged above the valve body; the valve body 13 is provided with a water inlet A, a water outlet B, a sewage discharge outlet C, an outer cavity interface D and an inner cavity interface E; an external thread 10 fixedly connected with the shell is distributed on the valve body 13; the driving controller 11 is provided with an adjusting operation panel 14 for displaying parameters and control buttons;
the filter shell comprises an upper shell 2 and a lower shell 3 which are fixedly connected together through a quick-open type clamp 5; the top of the upper shell is provided with an internal thread structure which is matched and connected with the external thread 10; the shell on two sides of the upper shell is provided with 2 fixed supports 9 with internal threads for fixing the filter;
the laminated filter element 12 comprises a flow guide part 6, a disc bracket 7, a filter disc 4 and a compression spring 7; the disc support 7 is connected with an inner cavity interface E on the valve body 13 through the flow guide piece 6;
the filter disc 4 is a circular ring sheet made of plastic, V-shaped radial filter channels with certain micron sizes are engraved on two surfaces of the circular ring sheet, a plurality of filter lamination sheets are overlapped together and are arranged on a disc support 7, and a compression spring 8 is arranged at the tail end of the support and is used for compressing the filter disc 4.
Has the positive and beneficial effects that: the utility model has stable filtering efficiency and accurate filtering effect; the structure integration level is high, and the occupied area is small; the unique control valve structure realizes full-automatic control of filtration and backwashing by one valve; the high-efficiency self-cleaning performance is realized, and the energy and the water are saved during the flushing; a back washing water pump is not needed, so that the investment is low; the corrosion resistance is good, and the service life is long; when the sewage treatment discharge standard is required to be increasingly strict, the sewage treatment device is used as a rear end deep treatment device for the effluent of a secondary sewage treatment system, and the utility model has wide application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a half section structure schematic diagram:
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a first axial view of the present invention:
fig. 4 is a second axial view of the present invention:
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model:
in the figure, the following steps are carried out: the device comprises an electric control valve 1, an upper shell 2, a lower shell 3, a filter disc 4, a quick-opening type clamp 5, a flow guide piece 6, a disc support 7, a compression spring 8, a fixed support 9, a connecting thread 10, a driving controller 11, a laminated filter element 12, a valve body 13, an operation control panel 14, a water inlet A, a water outlet B, a sewage discharge outlet C, an outer cavity interface D and an inner cavity interface E.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, a laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment comprises an electric control valve 1, wherein the electric control valve 1 is arranged above a filter shell, and a laminated filter element 12 is arranged in the filter shell;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the electric control valve 1 is a three-position five-way electric control valve 1, and comprises a valve body 13 and a drive controller 11 arranged above the valve body; the valve body 13 is provided with a water inlet A, a water outlet B, a sewage discharge outlet C, an outer cavity interface D and an inner cavity interface E; an external thread 10 fixedly connected with the shell is distributed on the valve body 13; the driving controller 11 is provided with an adjusting operation panel 14 for displaying parameters and control buttons, as shown in fig. 3;
the filter shell comprises an upper shell 2 and a lower shell 3 which are fixedly connected together through a quick-open type clamp 5; the top of the upper shell is provided with an internal thread structure which is matched and connected with the external thread 10; as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the two side shells of the upper shell are provided with 2 fixing supports 9 with internal threads for fixing the filter;
the laminated filter element 12 comprises a flow guide part 6, a disc bracket 7, a filter disc 4 and a compression spring 7; the disc support 7 is connected with an inner cavity interface E on the valve body 13 through the flow guide piece 6;
the filter disc 4 is a circular ring sheet made of plastic, V-shaped radial filter channels with certain micron sizes are engraved on two surfaces of the filter disc 4, a plurality of filter lamination sheets are overlapped together and are arranged on a disc support 7, and a compression spring 8 is arranged at the tail end of the support and is used for compressing the filter disc 4;
the valve body 13, the filter shell comprising the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 3, the flow guide piece 6 positioned in the filter shell and the lamination support 7 are all made of corrosion-resistant high-strength plastics; the lower shell 3 is made of transparent plastic;
the quick-opening type hoop 5 used for connecting the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 3 and the compression spring 8 used for compressing are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel materials.
Example 1
A cleaning and filtering method of a laminated self-cleaning and filtering device for sewage treatment comprises the following steps:
when the sewage treatment device is used for advanced sewage treatment, the outlet water of a secondary sedimentation tank is connected with a water inlet A of a filter through a pressure pump, a water outlet B of the filter is connected with a clean water tank or a reuse water system, and the cleaning outlet water is connected to a sewage discharge pipeline through a sewage discharge outlet C and is connected to a sludge tank or flows back to an adjusting tank;
after the pipeline is connected, the controller is started to enter an automatic control state, at the moment, the three-position five-way switch is connected with the driving controller 13 of the electric control valve 1 to drive the valve core to rotate to a 'normal washing' position, the water inlet A of the valve body is communicated with the outer cavity interface D, the sewage discharge port C is communicated with the inner cavity interface E, and the water outlet B is in a closed cut-off state;
at the moment, the driving controller 13 sends out an instruction, a filtering pressure pump is started, the effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank flows in from a water inlet A of the filter after being pressurized, and enters between the laminated filter element 12 and the filter shell through an outer cavity interface D under the flow guide of the flow guide piece 6, liquid penetrates through the filter disc and enters the filter element under the action of fluid pressure, and solid impurities or suspended matters are intercepted by the filter disc;
the clean water filtered by the filter element flows out of the sewage draining outlet through the inner cavity interface E, and at the moment, the filter is in a 'normal washing' working state;
in the first step: in the working state of 'forward washing', the filtered clean water is not directly discharged from the water outlet B but flows out from the sewage discharge outlet, so that the filter element and the pipeline of the filter are washed, impurities in the pipeline are prevented from entering a clean water system, and the filtering effect is ensured to the maximum extent;
when the 'normal washing' working state is entered, the driving controller 13 starts timing, and is switched to the filtering state after the set time is reached, the normal washing time is generally set to be 1-2 minutes, and the normal washing time can be adjusted through the adjusting operation panel 14;
step two: after the set time of forward washing is reached, the driving controller 13 drives the valve core to rotate to a filtering position, the water inlet A of the valve body is still communicated with the outer cavity interface D, the water outlet B is communicated with the inner cavity interface E, and the sewage discharge port C is in a closed and cut-off state;
at the moment, the effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank flows in from a water inlet A of the filter after being pressurized, enters between the laminated filter element 12 and the filter shell through an outer cavity interface D under the flow guidance of the flow guide piece 6, liquid penetrates through the filter disc and enters the filter element under the action of fluid pressure, and solid impurities or suspended matters are intercepted by the filter disc;
the clean water filtered by the filter element flows out of the water outlet B through the inner cavity connector E, and at the moment, the filter is in a filtering working state;
when the filter enters a filtering working state, the driving controller 13 starts timing, solid impurities are continuously intercepted and accumulated along with the filtering, so that the filtering resistance is increased, the differential pressure is increased, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and the filter element needs to enter a backwashing state to backwash the filter element;
in the second step: the backwashing state is controlled by three control modes, the first mode is time control, the backwashing state is automatically switched after the set filtering time is reached, the filtering time can be adjusted by adjusting the operation panel 14, and the controller can also receive an external differential pressure signal or a flow signal and set the differential pressure control mode or the flow control mode.
Step three: after receiving a backwashing demand signal, the driving controller 13 drives the valve core to rotate to a backwashing position, a water inlet A of the valve body is communicated with an inner cavity interface E, a sewage discharge outlet C is communicated with an outer cavity interface D, and a water outlet B is in a closed cut-off state;
at the moment, the effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank flows in from a water inlet A of the filter after being pressurized, enters the filter element through an inner cavity interface E under the flow guide of a flow guide piece 6, a compression spring 8 for compressing a filtering disc 4 is compressed under the action of fluid pressure, the overlapped discs are loosened, flushing water passes through gaps among the discs and enters a filter cavity, solid impurities or suspended matters are discharged from a sewage discharge port through an outer cavity interface D, and therefore the disc filter can be backwashed;
because the two sides of the disc are provided with the radial V-shaped filtering channels which form a certain angle with the central line, under the pressure action of flushing water, the disc vibrates and rotates, dirt on the disc is thrown out by centrifugal force, water forms rotational flow in a filter cavity, and the dirt in the cavity is quickly cleaned and discharged, so that the device has extremely high efficiency and high speed in backwashing, the backwashing process is completed within a few seconds to tens of seconds, and the backwashing time can be adjusted by the adjusting operation panel 14;
and after the backwashing reaches the set time, the backwashing is switched to the normal washing state to prepare for the next filtration, and the process is repeated, so that the full-automatic self-cleaning and filtering process of the filter is realized.
As mentioned above, the filtering discs 4 of the self-cleaning filter are provided with a large number of V-shaped grooves with certain micron size on both sides, a plurality of discs are laminated on the bracket 7, the grooves among the discs are crossed, thereby forming a series of deep filtering units with unique filtering channels, the discs are pressed by the spring 8 and the water flow pressure during filtering, the larger the differential pressure is, the stronger the pressing force is, and the self-locking high-efficiency filtering is ensured. During back washing, the pressing spring is pushed open under the reverse action of water pressure to form gaps between the discs, so that each disc is fully cleaned.
As mentioned above, the backwashing of the device also utilizes the filtering pressure pump, realizes self-cleaning by using the water before filtering, does not need to additionally arrange a backwashing water pump and a flushing water tank, has simple system structure, ensures that the water before filtering can not enter a clear water system after filtering in the forward cleaning process before filtering, is suitable for the occasion of sewage deep treatment, can also be used for similar scenes in circulating water treatment and reclaimed water recycling, and has wide applicability.
As mentioned above, the device has highly integrated filtering control valve and filter, one valve realizes the whole process of forward washing, filtering and back washing, the exterior has no any back washing pipeline, the volume is small, the weight is light, and the device is convenient to be integrated with integrated sewage treatment equipment.
As mentioned above, the filtering control valve and the filter body of the device are both made of corrosion-resistant high-strength plastic materials, are corrosion-resistant, and are suitable for sewage treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, circulating water treatment, reclaimed water reuse and the like.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. has stable filtering efficiency and accurate filtering effect. The unique disc design and micron-sized filtering precision ensure that only particles with the particle size smaller than the requirement can enter the system, so that the system is the most effective filtering system, a user can select filtering discs with different precisions according to the requirement, and the filtering precision can be selected within the range of 5-200 mu m; 2. the utility model discloses it is high to have the structure integrated level, and it is little to take up an area of. The device adopts a modular design, has high structural integration level and extremely small occupied area, does not have any external backwashing pipeline with the complexity of the traditional filter, has the volume of only one tenth of that of the traditional sand filter and the weight of only one twentieth of that of the traditional sand filter under the same filtering flow, and can be conveniently arranged in the integrated sewage treatment equipment; 3. the unique control valve structure realizes full-automatic control of filtration and backwashing by one valve. The specially designed three-position five-way electric rotary valve is adopted, and through different rotating positions of a valve core and matching with a flow passage structure of a filter, a control valve is used for replacing the functions of filtering, backwashing and forward washing which can be realized only by four electric valves of the traditional filter; 4. high back flushing efficiency, and saving energy and water during back flushing. The utility model has extremely high backwashing performance, the device automatically switches between the states of filtering, backwashing and forward washing, the backwashing can be completed in only tens of seconds, the backwashing water consumption is extremely small and accounts for less than 0.5 percent of the water yield; 5. no need of back flushing water pump and less investment. The utility model does not need a special back-washing water pump, but realizes back washing by using the filtering water-feeding pump through the switching of the control valve, and has simple system and low investment; 6. the corrosion resistance is good, and the service life is long: the control valve, the filter element and the shell are all made of novel plastic materials, corrosion resistance, aging resistance and no blockage are realized, and the filtering and backwashing effects are not deteriorated due to the service time.
When the sewage treatment discharge standard is required to be increasingly strict, the sewage treatment device is used as a rear end deep treatment device for the effluent of a secondary sewage treatment system, and the utility model has wide application prospect. The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present application within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a lamination formula self-cleaning filter equipment for sewage treatment which characterized in that: the filter comprises an electric control valve, wherein the electric control valve is arranged above a filter shell, and a laminated filter element is arranged in the filter shell; the electric control valve is a three-position five-way electric control valve and comprises a valve body and a driving controller arranged above the valve body; the valve body is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, a sewage draining outlet, an outer cavity interface and an inner cavity interface; an external thread connected and fixed with the shell is arranged under the valve body; and the driving controller is provided with an adjusting operation panel for displaying parameters and controlling buttons.
2. The laminated self-cleaning filter device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the filter shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell which are connected and fixed together through a quick-opening type clamp; the top of the upper shell is provided with an internal thread structure which is matched and connected with the external thread; the shell on two sides of the upper shell is provided with 2 fixed supports with internal threads for fixing the filter.
3. The laminated self-cleaning filter device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the laminated filter element comprises a flow guide piece, a disc support, a filter disc and a compression spring; the disc support is connected with the inner cavity interface on the valve body through the flow guide piece.
4. The laminated self-cleaning filter device for sewage treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the filter disc is a circular ring sheet made of plastic, V-shaped radial filter channels with certain micron sizes are engraved on two surfaces of the filter disc, a plurality of filter lamination sheets are overlapped and installed on a disc support, and a compression spring is installed at the tail end of the support and used for compressing the filter disc.
CN202020642391.8U 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment Expired - Fee Related CN212039298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020642391.8U CN212039298U (en) 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020642391.8U CN212039298U (en) 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212039298U true CN212039298U (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=73517626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020642391.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212039298U (en) 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212039298U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375239A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-07 信阳华电环保工程技术有限公司 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device and cleaning filtering method for sewage treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375239A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-07 信阳华电环保工程技术有限公司 Laminated self-cleaning filtering device and cleaning filtering method for sewage treatment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN200998621Y (en) Back flush filter
CN111265927A (en) Air-water backwashing laminated filter device for sewage treatment
CN102107100A (en) Differential-pressure swirl-type backwashing filtration system
CN111375239A (en) Laminated self-cleaning filtering device and cleaning filtering method for sewage treatment
CN201632123U (en) Electric quick strainer
CN111228866A (en) Online self-cleaning medium filtering device
CN211097838U (en) Back flush filter
CN212631930U (en) Filter equipment convenient to renew cartridge more
CN212039298U (en) Laminated self-cleaning filtering device for sewage treatment
CN101927104A (en) Hydraulically-driven self-cleaning laminated filtering device of micro-irrigation system
CN210674451U (en) Intelligent backwashing prefilter
CN210206068U (en) Full-automatic filter for sewage purification
CN100352533C (en) On-line self-recoil high accuracy quick filter and filter system
CN202682899U (en) Multifunctional self-cleaning regenerative filtering system
CN112386968A (en) Upward flow expansion rate adjustable medium filter
CN203525425U (en) Automatic lamination filtering system
CN211513690U (en) Filtering device for water purifier
CN210097075U (en) Disc type self-cleaning filter
CN212067943U (en) Air-water backwashing laminated filter device for sewage treatment
CN214714761U (en) Filter for wastewater pretreatment
CN101941781A (en) Filtering system of suspended solids in sewage
CN201124051Y (en) Automatic backwashing device
CN212025035U (en) Sewage treatment device
CN201842695U (en) Wastewater suspended substance filter system
CN204767741U (en) Full -automatic carousel filter equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201201