CN212038726U - Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head - Google Patents

Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head Download PDF

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CN212038726U
CN212038726U CN202020589918.5U CN202020589918U CN212038726U CN 212038726 U CN212038726 U CN 212038726U CN 202020589918 U CN202020589918 U CN 202020589918U CN 212038726 U CN212038726 U CN 212038726U
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fire
control valve
wireless control
rotating head
wireless
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刘家赫
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Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor large-traffic automatic fire sprinkler head of improved generation, belongs to the fire control field, threaded connection portion entrance is connected with the wireless control valve, and the wireless control valve is connected with smog fire controller through a plurality of short distance wireless communication device, is provided with to lower extreme open-ended inner chamber in the middle of the yoke arm seat, and inner chamber and threaded connection portion intercommunication are provided with the rotating head that sprays the cup in the inner chamber, and the rotating head lower extreme is connected with the integrative cup main part that sprays with it through the neck, is provided with the counter bore on rotating head and the cup main part central line that sprays, sprays cup main part periphery and is provided with a plurality of holes that spray with the counter bore intercommunication, utilizes the utility model discloses can improve the water yield of shower head, enlarge and spray the area, put out a fire fast or furthest control stretching of intensity of a fire, for the fire engine arrives certain.

Description

Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shower head, in particular to indoor large-traffic automatic fire extinguishing shower head of improved generation belongs to the fire control field.
Background
The water spraying fire extinguishing system is an indispensable important component in buildings such as office buildings, warehouses, factory buildings and the like, has the relation to the arrangement of articles inside the building and the personal safety, and can ensure property and personal safety by being provided with the automatic fire extinguishing spraying system.
Classified automatic water-spraying fire-extinguishing system of water-spraying fire-extinguishing system according to the switching form of shower nozzle, divide into 2 big types of closed automatic water-spraying fire-extinguishing system and open automatic water-spraying fire-extinguishing system, and closed fire-extinguishing system divide into according to theory of operation: wet sprinkler systems, dry sprinkler systems.
A wet type automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system of a closed type automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system.
The fire extinguishing system consists of a closed sprinkler head, a water flow indicator, a flow switch, a wet alarm valve group, a pipeline, a water supply facility and the like, wherein the pipeline is filled with water all the time and keeps certain pressure, and the closed automatic sprinkler system has the advantages of longest service time, most extensive application and highest fire control and extinguishing rate in the world. When in the warning state, pressure stabilizing facilities such as a fire water tank or a pressure stabilizing pump, air pressure water supply equipment and the like maintain the pressure of water filled in the pipeline. When a fire disaster happens, the closed spray head detects the fire disaster, the water flow indicator reports the fire area, and a flow switch or an alarm valve group or a pressure switch of the pressure stabilizing pump outputs a signal for starting the water supply pump to finish the starting of the system. After the system is started, the water supply pump supplies water to the open spray heads, and the open spray heads uniformly spray the water supply according to the water spray intensity not lower than the design specification, so that fire extinguishment is realized. Because the places with the temperature often lower than 4 ℃ have the danger of freezing the water filled in the pipe, and the places with the temperature higher than 70 ℃ have the danger of damaging the pipeline due to the aggravation of the vaporization of the water filled in the pipe, the wet system is suitable for being used in the environment with the temperature not lower than 4 ℃ and not higher than 70 ℃ (except the places which can not be rescued by water); automatic nozzles of glass ball closed type are generally used in wet systems. The explosion bottle type automatic spray head is filled with alcohol and sprays water to extinguish fire after explosion at a preset temperature.
The automatic vitreous body sprayer consists of an installation base, a compression screw and the like, and is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure sealing test of 1.2-3 MPa.
Fig. 13 shows an automatic vitreous body sprinkler head, which is connected to a pipeline by a screw connection portion 49, a glass body 45 is pressed by a pressing screw 44 through a screw hole 42 in a vitreous body mounting base 46, the vitreous body mounting base 46 is provided on a yoke arm base 48, a yoke arm 47 is connected to the periphery of the yoke arm base 48, a splash plate 41 is provided at the other end of the yoke arm 47, a tooth 43 is provided on the periphery of the splash plate 41, the vitreous body expands and is crushed by heat in case of fire, water flows out from the center of the vitreous body mounting base 46, the water flows onto the splash plate 41, and water is sprayed around the tooth 43, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the fire.
Dry, dry and wet (and pre-action if desired) sprinkler systems.
The dry-type fire extinguishing system is a closed automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system with the longest use history besides a wet-type system, and the dry-type automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system is produced on the basis of the dry-type system and aims to overcome the defect that the dry-type system is low in fire control and extinguishing rate. At ordinary times, the system pipe network is filled with pressurized gas, the system is a dry system, when a fire disaster happens, the pipe network is filled with pressurized water, and the system is a wet system. Dry, pre-action systems should employ either upright or drooping sprinklers.
The automatic spray head is a key component of the closed automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system and sprays water through the action of the heat sensitive release mechanism. It is composed of water jet, temperature-sensing releaser (controller) and splash plate, its shape and style are many, and fig. 3 is the automatic nozzle of common low-melting-point metal controller and the automatic nozzle of explosion bottle type.
The automatic nozzle of the low-melting-point metal controller is used for an automatic spray head which is used for melting and spraying water at a preset temperature outdoors in underground garages and places which are easy to freeze,
automatic water spray control principle:
the working principle flow chart of the automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system is filled with pressure water in the upper pipeline and the lower pipeline of the alarm valve, when a fire disaster happens, because the ambient temperature of a fire scene rises, liquid in the glass ball of the closed type spray head expands, the glass ball bursts, and the spray head is opened to spray water, so that the fire extinguishing is started. The water in the pipe network changes from static state to flowing state, the water flow indicator is sensed by the flowing water and then acts to convert the water flow signal into an alarm signal, the alarm signal is sent to the controller, and the alarm controller indicates that a certain area is spraying water. The shower nozzle lasts the flow switch action warning of spraying water and starting high-order fire water tank outlet pipe and opens the fire pump, perhaps cause alarm valve upper portion water pressure to be less than lower part water pressure, when this kind of pressure difference reaches a definite value, the valve block that originally is in the off-state is automatic to be opened, the pressure water passes through alarm valve flow direction water injection system's main line and water distribution pipe, get into the delay timer through special tubule simultaneously, confirm through the time delay, get into water conservancy alarm bell and pressure switch, send audible alarm signal, simultaneously the pressure switch action, become switching value alarm signal with the signal of pressure decline, send into alarm controller and open the fire pump. Each floor is provided with a water flow indicator, each water flow indicator is provided with an input module, and after the input module receives an action signal of the water flow indicator, the action signal is transmitted to the alarm controller through a bus signal; and the action signal of the pressure switch is also transmitted to the alarm controller through the input module. The two paths of signals are programmed through host logic, the corresponding output module is instructed to start the spraying pump to pressurize, so that the pipe network continuously keeps a certain pressure, and the pump starting electric signals are fed back to the alarm controller through the input module and are displayed.
Patent CN201220604434.9 discloses a Zigbee wireless valve controller, fig. 14 is a circuit diagram of the Zigbee wireless valve controller, and it includes Zigbee wireless communication module 31, AC-DC power module, resistor R1-resistor R4, capacitor C3, and photocoupler 31: TPL521-2, a voltage stabilizer AMS1117-3, a relay K, a triode Q1, a diode IN4148 and a chip Header 6X2H, wherein a P1.2 pin of a Zigbee wireless communication module 31 is connected with one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the 3 end of TPL521-2 of a photoelectric coupler 31, the 1 end of TPL521-2 of the photoelectric coupler 31 is connected with VCC 3.3, a VDD pin of the Zigbee wireless communication module, a Vout pin of the voltage stabilizer AMS 1117-3.3 and one end of a capacitor C3, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, the 2 end of TPL521-2 of the photoelectric coupler 31 is connected with the cathode of the diode IN4148, the Vin pin of the voltage stabilizer 1117-3.3 and one end of the relay K, the 4 end of the photoelectric coupler TPL521-2 is connected with one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the base of the triode Q1, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the anode of, an emitter of the triode Q1 is respectively connected with one end of a resistor R3 and one end of a resistor R4 and is grounded, the other end of the resistor R3 and the other end of the resistor R4 are respectively connected with a cathode of a light emitting diode LEDO and a cathode of a light emitting diode LED1, an anode of a light emitting diode LED0 and an anode of the light emitting diode LED1 are respectively connected with a pin 9 and a pin 11 of a chip Header 6X2H, a Vin pin of a voltage stabilizer AMS 1117-3.3 is also connected with a pin 3 of an AC-DC power module, a GND pin of the voltage stabilizer AMS 1117-3.3 is connected with a pin 1 of the AC-DC power module, a pin 2 and a pin 4 of the AC-DC power module 2 are respectively connected with a pin 1 and a pin 3 of the chip Header 6X2H, a pin 2 and a pin 4 of the chip Header 6X2H are respectively connected with a pin V-L, ACC 220-N, a pin 8, a pin 10 and a pin 12 of the chip Header 6X2H are respectively, The valve is connected with a valve closing position signal.
Pins 2 and 4 of the chip Header 6X2H are respectively connected with ACC220V-L, ACC220V-N, and pins 8, 10 and 12 of the chip Header 6X2H are respectively connected with a valve switch, a valve opening to position signal and a valve closing to position signal.
At present, the diameter of the spray header is only 25mm, and the water outlet of the pump room is more than 100mm, although the pressure provided by the water supply system is very large, however, because the spray header is thin, the water yield and the spraying area are both limited, according to the current fire extinguishing state, even if a fire disaster occurs, the fire disaster can only be relieved, the fire disaster cannot be extinguished, and the fire fighting truck is relied on to extinguish the fire, the fire fighting vehicle still needs a certain time for fire fighting, and is limited by time, if the fire fighting can be timely extinguished by using the fire fighting system in the building when the fire is in a small fire, even if the fire is difficult to extinguish, the fire can be extinguished by utilizing the existing spraying system in the fire scene under the condition that the fire is not spread, or the spread of fire is reduced to a greater extent, so that the loss or disaster caused by fire is further reduced, and the property or life of people can be protected to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
To the present situation that the shower head water yield is little, the spraying range is little, the utility model provides an indoor large-traffic automatic fire extinguishing spray head of improved generation, its purpose is the water yield that improves the shower head, enlarges the spray area, puts out a fire fast or furthest controls stretching of intensity of a fire, for the fire engine arrives strives for certain time of putting out a fire, can reduce the loss that the conflagration arrived, reduces the degree of damage.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an improved indoor large-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray head comprises a wireless control valve, a threaded connection part and a yoke arm seat connected to the threaded connection part, wherein the wireless control valve is connected to the inlet of the threaded connection part and is connected with a fire controller through a plurality of short-distance wireless communication devices, an inner cavity with an opening at the lower end is arranged in the middle of the yoke arm seat, the inner cavity is communicated with the threaded connection part, a rotating head of a spray cup is arranged in the inner cavity, the lower end of the rotating head is connected with a spray cup main body integrated with the rotating head through a neck part, counter bores are arranged on the center lines of the rotating head and the spray cup main body, and a plurality of spray holes communicated with the;
furthermore, the communication holes between the spraying holes and the counter bores are inclined holes, the inclined holes are provided with a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, a downward included angle formed between the inclined holes and the parallel lines of the centers of the counter bores is smaller than 90 degrees, the included angles are a plurality of different angles, the connecting parts of the inclined holes and the counter bores of each layer deviate from the center line of the counter bores, and the deviation directions of the inclined holes of each layer are the same and are all positioned on a circumference which takes the center line as the center of a circle;
furthermore, the short-distance wireless communication device comprises a short-distance signal transmitting receiver, a plurality of short-distance signal transmitting receivers are arranged between the wireless control valve and the fire controller, the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting receivers are mutually wirelessly communicated, and the wireless control valve is mutually wirelessly communicated with one or more short-distance signal transmitting receivers nearest to the wireless control valve;
further, the short-distance signal transmitter-receiver is a ZigBee transmitter-receiver, and the ZigBee transmitters-receivers are respectively arranged at different corner positions inside and outside the building;
further, the diameter of the counter bore is 50-65 mm;
further, the inner cavity is of a cylindrical structure or a spherical structure, the rotating head is of a cylindrical structure, an inverted frustum structure or a spherical structure, a ball frame is arranged between the upper surface of the cylindrical inner cavity and the lower surface of the cylindrical rotating head, the lower surface of the cylindrical rotating head is also provided with a ball groove track, and a taper bearing is arranged between the inner cavity of the cylindrical structure and the periphery of the inverted frustum rotating head;
furthermore, the wireless control valve is provided with a wireless controller and a fuse in parallel, the fuse comprises a fuse frame, a sliding element and a fixing element are arranged on the fuse frame, springs are arranged at the two ends of the sliding element and the fixing element in a tensioning mode, contacts are respectively arranged at the middle opposite positions, the contacts are separated from each other, one end of a fuse link is connected to the opposite side of the contact on the sliding element, the other end of the fuse link is fixed at the edge of the fuse frame, and the contacts on the sliding element and the fixing element are respectively connected with a power supply and a wireless control valve motor;
further, the wireless control valve side is provided with a wireless controller, the wireless controller is electrically connected with the wireless communication module, and the short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are wirelessly communicated with each other.
The utility model discloses the positive effect who has is: the wireless control valve is connected to the inlet of the threaded connection part, so that the wireless control valve can be opened and closed under the control of the fire controller with the positioning function, and indoor fire fighting can be realized; an inner cavity with an opening towards the lower end is formed in the middle of the yoke arm seat, a rotating head of the spraying cup is arranged in the inner cavity, fire-fighting liquid can pass through the counter bore and the spraying hole communicated with the counter bore, the spraying cup around the position of the smoke fire detection device can be opened and positioned, and the fire-fighting liquid is accurately sprayed to a fire scene from the spraying cup; particularly, the downward included angle formed by the inclined holes and the vertical line is smaller than 90 degrees in the inclined holes of the communication holes between the spraying holes and the counter bores, the inclined holes deviate from the central line of the central counter bore, the deviation directions are the same, the spraying cup can rotate under the reaction of water flow, the included angles of the inclined holes are designed into a plurality of different angle structures, and the water spray can be sprayed to fire scenes at different positions, so that comprehensive fire extinguishing and fighting can be achieved; the ball bearings are arranged between the rotating head or the inner cavity, so that the rotating smoothness of the rotating head can be improved, and the rotating of the rotating head is facilitated; the wireless control valve is provided with the wireless controller and the fuse in parallel, so that a double-insurance effect can be achieved, once the wireless control valve catches fire, even if the wireless controller does not act, the fuse is also used for communicating a power supply, the wireless control valve acts, and the valve is opened for spraying; the springs are arranged at the two ends of the fixed piece and the sliding piece, the fuse link can be fused under the condition of being higher than 70 ℃, the sliding piece approaches to the direction of the fixed piece along the slide way under the action of the springs, after contacts between the fixed piece and the sliding piece are mutually contacted, the power supply is communicated, the motor in the wireless control valve is opened, and spraying is started to extinguish fire; the wireless control valve is provided with a plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices between the wireless control valve and the fire controller with the position for judging fire, the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are mutually wirelessly communicated, the wireless control valve is mutually wirelessly communicated with one or more short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices nearest to the wireless control valve, so that the transmission of signals is facilitated, the smooth transmission of the signals and the wireless control valve and the fire controller with the position capable of being judged can be ensured, and the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are arranged, so that the blocking of a wall body and the like can be avoided, and the transmission of the signals is influenced; by enlarging the diameter of the counter bore to 50-65mm, compared with the original diameter of only 25mm, the flow of the fire-fighting liquid in unit time is increased, the spraying area can be further enlarged, the fire is quickly extinguished or the spread of fire is controlled to the maximum extent, a certain extinguishing time is obtained for the arrival of a fire engine, the loss of the arrival of the fire can be reduced, and the damage degree is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spray cup of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of single-layer inclined holes in the spray cup.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray cup of the second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a groove structure on a lower surface of a spin head according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wireless control valve and a fuse arranged in parallel.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the fuse.
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 8.
Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of a wireless communication module CC2530 with various matching networks around the periphery.
Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of a ZigBee router.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a coordinator.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an automatic showerhead for a conventional glass body.
Fig. 14 is a circuit diagram of a ZigBee wireless valve controller.
Description of reference numerals: 11-water pipe, 12 a-bead frame, 12b taper bearing, 13 a-cylindrical rotating head, 13 b-frustum rotating head, 14-neck, 15-spray cup, 16-spray hole, 16 a-inclined hole, 17-counter bore, 18-groove, 19-ceiling, 20-wireless control valve, 21-contact, 22-fuse, 23-fuse frame, 23 a-bottom plate, 24-fuse link, 25-fixed edge, 26-slideway, 27-spring, 28-fixed part, 29-sliding part, 30-ZigBee wireless communication module, 31-photoelectric coupler, 33-wireless valve controller, 43-splash water disk, 42-screw hole, 43-tooth edge, 44-compression screw, 45-vitreous body, 46-vitreous body installation base, 47-yoke arm support, 48-yoke arm support and 49-connecting thread part.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an improved indoor large-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header, figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one side of the embodiment of the utility model. Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention. Indoor automatic fire sprinkler head includes wireless control valve 20, threaded connection 49 goes up the yoke arm seat 48 of connecting, be connected with wireless control valve 20 between threaded connection 49 entrance and the water pipe 11, wireless control valve 20 is connected with fire controller through a plurality of short distance wireless communication device, be provided with to lower extreme open-ended inner chamber in the middle of the yoke arm seat 48, inner chamber and threaded connection 49 intercommunication are provided with the rotating head that sprays cup 15 in the inner chamber, the rotating head lower extreme is connected with the 15 main parts of spraying cup of an organic whole with it through neck 14, be provided with counter bore 17 on rotating head and the 15 main parts central line of spraying cup, 15 main parts periphery of spraying cup is provided with a plurality of spray holes 16 that communicate with counter bore 17.
The used valve is an electric two-way valve which is connected with a wireless controller.
In view of the fact that the suspended ceiling is carried out indoors at present, the wireless control valve 20 is arranged in the suspended ceiling 19 in the embodiment, and the wireless control valve 20 can also be installed beside the spraying cup 15 which does not influence the spraying of the spraying cup 15 according to actual conditions.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the single-layer inclined holes 16a in the spray cup 15. The communicating holes between the spray holes 16 and the counter bores 17 are inclined holes 16a, the inclined holes 16a are provided with a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a plurality of inclined holes 16a, a downward included angle formed between the inclined holes 16a and the parallel lines of the centers of the counter bores 17 is smaller than 90 degrees, the included angle is a plurality of different angles, the connecting part of each layer of inclined holes 16a and the counter bores 17 deviates from the center line of the counter bores 17, and the deviation directions of the inclined holes 16a of each layer are the same and are all positioned on a circumference with the center line as the center.
The inner chamber is the cylinder type, and the lower extreme opening is the round hole, and the inner chamber inner surface is provided with annular ball frame 12a, short distance wireless communication device includes short distance signal transceiver, is provided with a plurality of short distance signal transceiver between wireless control valve 20 and the fire hazard controller, mutual wireless intercommunication between a plurality of short distance signal transceiver, wireless control valve 20 and rather than nearest one or a plurality of short distance signal transceiver each other wireless intercommunication.
The diameter of the counter bore 17 is 50-65 mm.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spray cup 15 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray cup 15 of the second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the grooves 18 on the lower surface of the spin head according to the first embodiment.
The inner chamber is cylindrical structure or ball-type structure, and the rotating head is cylindrical structure, handstand type frustum structure or ball-type structure, is provided with bead frame 12a between cylindrical inner chamber upper surface and the cylindrical rotating head 13a lower surface, and cylindrical rotating head lower surface still is provided with ball groove track, is provided with tapering bearing 12b between cylindrical structure inner chamber and the handstand type frustum rotating head 13b cone periphery.
The wireless control valve 20 side is provided with wireless valve controller 33, and wireless valve controller 33 is connected with wireless communication module electricity, and wireless communication module and short distance signal transceiver are each other wireless intercommunication.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view in which a wireless control valve and a fuse are arranged in parallel, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view in a plan view of the fuse, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural view in a cross section along a-a direction in fig. 8. The wireless control valve 20 is provided with a wireless controller 30 and a fuse 22 in parallel, the fuse 22 comprises a fuse frame 23, a sliding part 29 and a fixing part 28 are arranged on the fuse frame, the sliding part 29 is arranged on a bottom plate 23a in a sliding mode through a slide rail 26, springs 27 are arranged at the corresponding positions of the two ends of the sliding part 29 and the fixing part 28 in a tensioning mode, contacts 21 are arranged on the middle opposite positions respectively, the contacts 21 are separated from one another, one end of a fuse link 24 is connected to the opposite side of the contact 21 on the sliding part, the other end of the fuse link 24 is fixed on a fixing edge 25 of the fuse frame, and the contacts 21 on the sliding part 29 and the fixing part 28 are connected.
The fuse 22 is located in a chamber within one meter of the spray cup and, in this embodiment, the fuse link 24 is a bimetallic strip of the prior art. The fuse 22 shown in fig. 1 and 2 is horizontally installed on the ceiling of the room. The fuse 22 is provided with a fire-resistant bushing around the electric wires connecting the wireless control valve 20 motor and the power supply.
In this embodiment, the wireless control valve 20 is connected to a wireless valve controller 33, the wireless valve controller 33 is in the prior art, and the wireless valve controller 33 is connected to the short-distance signal transmitter-receiver through a ZigBee wireless communication module 30, in this embodiment, the short-distance signal transmitter-receiver includes a plurality of ZigBee routers and a coordinator, the ZigBee routers are respectively arranged at different corner positions inside and outside the building, and in this embodiment, the ZigBee routers are connected to the fire controller through the coordinator.
Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of a wireless communication module CC2530 with various matching networks around the periphery. The ZigBee wireless communication module 30 uses a CC2530 module, the CC2530 module is wirelessly connected with a ZigBee router, the ZigBee router is wirelessly connected with a coordinator, the coordinator is formed based on an MSP430 microprocessor, the periphery of the MSP430 microprocessor is connected with a CC2530 module, a memory, a flash memory and various interfaces, and the CC2530 module, the memory, the flash memory and the various interfaces can be connected with an Ethernet, a fire controller and the like to control a valve.
The wireless connection method in the present embodiment will be described below. In the embodiment, the valve controller, the ZigBee wireless communication module 30, the ZigBee router, the coordinator and the fire controller with the positioning function thereof are all used in the prior art.
The ZigBee technology is a two-way wireless communication technology with short distance, low complexity, low power consumption, low speed and low cost. The method is mainly used for data transmission among various electronic devices with short distance, low power consumption and low transmission rate and is typically applied to periodic data transmission, intermittent data transmission and low-reaction-time data transmission. The wireless connection in this embodiment therefore uses ZigBee technology.
The valve controller is connected with a wireless communication module which adopts a CC2530 wireless communication module, and a circuit diagram of the wireless communication module with various matching networks is shown in the periphery of the figure 7. In fig. 7, a circuit for matching various networks is provided around CC2530, and the circuit can be connected to the surrounding networks through a radio circuit.
In the present embodiment, the short range signal transmitter-receiver uses a ZigBee router and coordinator.
Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of a ZigBee router. The ZigBee router adopts a ZigBee router, and the ZigBee router is formed by adding a CC2591RF which plays an amplifying role on the basis of the CC2530 RF.
The ZigBee router comprises a plurality of ZigBee routers which are respectively arranged at different corner positions inside and outside the building.
Fig. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of the coordinator. The coordinator comprises a coordinator wireless communication module, the coordinator wireless communication module is also connected with the single chip microcomputer through a CC2530 interface and an SPI interface, the functions of setting and receiving and sending data can be completed, a PCB antenna is arranged in a chip to complete communication, a CH340G conversion chip is adopted to convert an IO port into a USB port to be connected with a computer, the data is received by the coordinator wireless module, and SDRAM and FLASH are internal storage and external storage equipment respectively to store collected fire information and set programs; the JTAG debugging interface is used for programming chip programs, and the Ethernet interface is used for realizing data sharing with a network platform. MSP430 has low power consumption, stable performance, and can process the fire information collected.
The ZigBee fire monitoring system is connected with a fire controller through a plurality of ZigBee routers and a coordinator, a viewing screen is connected onto the fire controller, and real-time manual monitoring can be carried out through the viewing screen.
The fire controller is internally provided with ZigBee control system 2.0 software, and can transmit fire controller information to the valve controller through the router and the coordinator interface.
In this embodiment, after the fire alarm device equipped with the CC2350 module transmits fire information to the fire controller, since the IEEE address of the CC2350 module is defined before shipment, and is a unique logical address in the world, the fire controller can receive the address of the CC2350 module, that is, can obtain information of the fire address, and after the information comparison, it determines that there is a fire, and then the information is automatically transmitted to the valve controller through the ZigBee router according to the best and fastest path by the coordinator, and the valve controller controls the opening and closing of the valve 20 to put out a fire.
The utility model discloses a be connected with wireless control valve 20 at threaded connection 49 entrance, can realize the switching of wireless control valve 20 under the control of fire controller to can carry out the fire control to indoor and put out a fire, indoor fire information is after utilizing the smog fire detection device of installing indoor to detect, feeds back fire information to fire controller; an inner cavity with an opening towards the lower end is arranged in the middle of the yoke arm seat 48, a rotating head of the spraying cup 15 is arranged in the inner cavity, fire-fighting liquid can pass through the counter bore 17 and the spraying hole 16 communicated with the counter bore 17, and fire-fighting liquid can be sprayed to a fire scene from the spraying cup 15; the wireless controller 30 and the fuse 22 are arranged in parallel on the wireless control valve 20, so that a double-insurance effect can be achieved, even if the wireless controller 30 does not act, once the wireless controller 30 catches fire, the fuse 22 is used for connecting a power supply, the wireless control valve 20 is operated, and the wireless control valve 20 is opened for spraying; the spring 27 is arranged at the two ends of the fixed piece 28 and the sliding piece 29, the fuse link 24 is fused under the condition of higher than 70 ℃, the sliding piece 29 approaches to the fixed piece 28 along the slide way 26 under the action of the spring 27, when the contact points 21 between the fixed piece 28 and the sliding piece 29 are contacted with each other, the power supply is connected, the motor in the wireless control valve 20 can act to start spraying and extinguish fire; particularly, the inclined angle formed by the inclined holes 16a and a vertical line is smaller than 90 degrees between the inclined holes 16a of the communicating holes between the spray holes 16 and the counter bores 17, the inclined holes 16a deviate from the central line of the central counter bore 17, the deviation directions are the same, the spray cup 15 can rotate under the reaction of water flow, and the included angles of the inclined holes 16a are designed into a plurality of structures with different angles, so that water can be sprayed to fire scenes at different positions, and comprehensive fire extinguishment can be achieved; the ball bearings are arranged between the rotating head or the inner cavity, so that the rotating smoothness of the rotating head can be improved, and the rotating of the rotating head is facilitated; the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are arranged between the wireless control valve 20 and the fire controller, the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are mutually wirelessly communicated, the wireless control valve 20 is mutually wirelessly communicated with one or more short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices nearest to the wireless control valve 20, so that the transmission of signals is facilitated, the smooth transmission of the signals and the wireless control valve 20 and the fire controller can be ensured, and the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are arranged, so that the blocking of walls and the like can be avoided, and the transmission of the signals is influenced; by enlarging the diameter of the counter bore 17 to 50-65mm, compared with the original diameter of only 25mm, the flow of the fire-fighting liquid in unit time is increased, the spraying area can be further enlarged, the fire is quickly extinguished or the spread of fire is controlled to the maximum extent, a certain extinguishing time is obtained for the arrival of a fire engine, the loss of the arrival of the fire can be reduced, and the damage degree is reduced.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an indoor large-traffic automatic fire extinguishing spray head of improved generation, includes the yoke arm seat of connecting on wireless control valve, threaded connection portion, the threaded connection portion, its characterized in that: threaded connection portion entrance is connected with the wireless control valve, and the wireless control valve is connected with fire controller through a plurality of short distance wireless communication device, is provided with to lower extreme open-ended inner chamber in the middle of the yoke arm seat, and inner chamber and threaded connection portion intercommunication are provided with the rotating head that sprays the cup in the inner chamber, and the rotating head lower extreme is connected with the cup main part that sprays as an organic whole with it through the neck, and the rotating head and spray the cup main part on the central line and be provided with the counter bore, spray cup main part periphery and be provided with a plurality ofly with the hole.
2. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intercommunicating pore that sprays between hole and the counter bore is the inclined hole, and the inclined hole has the multilayer, and every layer has a plurality of inclined holes, constitutes decurrent contained angle between inclined hole and the counter bore center parallel line and is less than 90 degrees, and the angle of contained angle is a plurality of different angles, and every layer of inclined hole and the skew counter bore central line of counter bore connecting portion, a plurality of inclined hole deviation directions on every layer are the same all to be located on a circumference that uses the central line as the centre of a circle.
3. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one or more eccentric holes are formed between the inner cavity and the threaded connection part, and sealing layers are arranged between the upper end of the rotating head and the one or more eccentric holes.
4. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the short-distance wireless communication device comprises a short-distance signal transmitting and receiving device, a plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are arranged between the wireless control valve and the fire controller, the plurality of short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are mutually wirelessly communicated, and the wireless control valve is mutually wirelessly communicated with one or more short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices nearest to the wireless control valve.
5. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the short-distance signal transmitter-receiver is a ZigBee transmitter-receiver, and the ZigBee transmitters-receivers are respectively arranged at different corner positions inside and outside the building.
6. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the counter bore is 50-65 mm.
7. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber is cylindrical structure or ball-type structure, and the rotating head is cylindrical structure, handstand type frustum structure or ball-type structure, is provided with the pearl frame between cylindrical inner chamber upper surface and the cylindrical rotating head lower surface, and cylindrical rotating head lower surface still is provided with ball groove track, is provided with the tapering bearing between cylindrical structure inner chamber and the handstand type frustum rotating head cone periphery.
8. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wireless control valve is provided with wireless controller and fuse in parallel, and the fuse includes the fusing frame, is provided with slider, mounting on the fusing frame, and slider, mounting both ends correspond the position tensioning and are provided with the spring, are provided with the contact respectively on the middle relative position, separate each other between the contact, and the opposite side of contact is connected with the one end of fuse link on the slider, and the other one end of fuse link is fixed at the fusing frame edge, and the contact is connected with power, wireless control valve motor respectively on slider, the mounting.
9. An improved indoor high-flow automatic fire-extinguishing spray header as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the wireless control valve side is provided with a wireless controller, the wireless controller is electrically connected with the wireless communication module, and the short-distance signal transmitting and receiving devices are mutually wirelessly communicated.
CN202020589918.5U 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head Active CN212038726U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020589918.5U CN212038726U (en) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020589918.5U CN212038726U (en) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Improved indoor large-flow automatic fire extinguishing spray head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212038726U true CN212038726U (en) 2020-12-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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