CN212037845U - Good posture placing and training device for hemiplegic upper limb - Google Patents

Good posture placing and training device for hemiplegic upper limb Download PDF

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CN212037845U
CN212037845U CN202020241751.3U CN202020241751U CN212037845U CN 212037845 U CN212037845 U CN 212037845U CN 202020241751 U CN202020241751 U CN 202020241751U CN 212037845 U CN212037845 U CN 212037845U
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upper arm
fixing
forearm
sleeve plate
fixing sleeve
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黄浪
张加美
张运山
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a good appearance position of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer, this good appearance position of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer includes the base, the bottom of base is equipped with the slipmat, the both ends of the axis of rotation of the fixed subassembly of upper arm are rotated and are connected in the one side that the base deviates from the slipmat, the upper arm mounting is connected in the axis of rotation, the head rod can be dismantled and connect in the upper arm mounting, the upper arm mounting is used for fixed human upper arm, the one end of the second connecting rod of the fixed subassembly of forearm is rotated and is connected in the tip that the head rod deviates from the upper arm mounting, the forearm mounting can. The technical scheme of the utility model through adopt the fixed subassembly of upper arm and the fixed subassembly of forearm to improve the recovered effect of patient's upper limbs.

Description

Good posture placing and training device for hemiplegic upper limb
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rehabilitation apparatus technical field, in particular to good position of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer.
Background
At present, the upper limb function rehabilitation of a hemiplegic patient is a focus and difficulty of the current rehabilitation, the limb deformation problems of the hemiplegic patient at the middle and later stages, such as shoulder joint adduction, internal rotation, elbow joint flexion, forearm pronation, wrist joint flexion, ulnar deviation, finger flexion and the like, are clinically seen, the limb deformation problems of the hemiplegic patient at the middle and later stages greatly affect the upper limb rehabilitation speed of the patient and increase the rehabilitation difficulty, although the effect of the patient is short time after artificial rehabilitation training each time, the effect of most patients is difficult to maintain or improve, besides the disease factors, the reasons are related to the fact that the good position of the upper limb at the early stage after the disease attack of the patient cannot be maintained, namely, the patient cannot really place the limb in a posture resisting the spasm mode for a long time, so that the upper limb joint is easier to contracture in the spasm mode, a vicious circle is formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer aims at assisting the patient and fixes and train the upper limbs under good posture in early stage, improves the recovered effect of upper limbs.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer, include:
the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-skid pad;
the upper arm fixing assembly comprises an upper arm fixing piece, a rotating shaft and a first connecting rod, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to one side of the base, which is far away from the non-slip mat, the upper arm fixing piece is connected to the rotating shaft, and the first connecting rod is detachably connected to the upper arm fixing piece; and
the subassembly is fixed to the forearm, the subassembly is fixed to the forearm includes forearm mounting and second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod rotate connect in the first connecting rod deviates from the tip of upper arm mounting, the forearm mounting can dismantle connect in the second connecting rod.
Optionally, the upper arm fixing part includes an upper arm fixing sleeve plate and a plurality of first fixing belts, the upper arm fixing sleeve plate is connected to the rotating shaft, and the plurality of first fixing belts are arranged on the upper arm fixing sleeve plate at intervals;
the upper arm fixing sleeve plate is used for placing an upper arm, and the first fixing belts are used for fixing the upper arm on the upper arm fixing sleeve plate.
Optionally, the upper arm fixing assembly comprises at least two rotary fixing belts, the two rotary fixing belts are arranged on two opposite sides of the upper arm fixing sleeve plate, one end of each rotary fixing belt is connected to the base, the other end of each rotary fixing belt is connected to the upper arm fixing sleeve plate, and the two rotary fixing belts provide tension force for fixing the upper arm fixing sleeve plate.
Optionally, the upper arm fixing assembly includes at least two rotation resistance belts, the two rotation resistance belts are disposed on two opposite sides of the upper arm fixing sleeve plate, one end of each rotation resistance belt is connected to the base, the other end of each rotation resistance belt is elastically connected to the upper arm fixing sleeve plate, and the two rotation resistance belts are used for providing resistance when the upper arm fixing sleeve plate rotates.
Optionally, the upper arm fixing assembly further comprises two bearing seats, the two bearing seats are connected to one side of the base, which deviates from the non-slip mat, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably sleeved on the two bearing seats.
Optionally, the upper arm fixing assembly further comprises an angle measurement scale and an angle gauge panel, the angle measurement scale is connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft close to the forearm fixing member, and the angle gauge panel corresponds to the angle measurement scale.
Optionally, the forearm fixing part comprises a forearm fixing sleeve plate and a plurality of second fixing straps, the forearm fixing sleeve plate is detachably connected to the second connecting rod, and the plurality of second fixing straps are arranged on the forearm fixing sleeve plate at intervals;
the forearm fixing sleeve plate is used for placing a forearm, and the second fixing belts are used for fixing the forearm to the forearm fixing sleeve plate.
Optionally, the forearm fixing part further comprises a wrist fixing band, and the wrist fixing band is detachably connected to the forearm fixing sleeve plate through a hook-and-loop fastener.
Optionally, the end of the first connecting rod away from the upper arm fixing part is provided with an angle adjusting turntable, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the angle adjusting turntable.
The technical scheme of the utility model improves the recovered effect of patient's upper limbs through adopting the fixed subassembly of upper arm and the fixed subassembly of forearm. The utility model discloses a good position of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer includes the base, the bottom of base is equipped with the slipmat, the both ends of the axis of rotation of the fixed subassembly of upper arm are rotated and are connected in the one side that the base deviates from the slipmat, the upper arm mounting is connected in the axis of rotation, the head rod can be dismantled and connect in the upper arm mounting, the upper arm mounting is used for fixed human upper arm, the one end of the second connecting rod of the fixed subassembly of forearm is rotated and is connected in the tip that the head rod deviates from the upper arm mounting, the forearm mounting can be.
In one embodiment, the upper arm of the human body is fixed on the upper arm fixing piece, the forearm is fixed on the forearm fixing piece, the second connecting rod rotates relative to the first connecting rod, so that the forearm fixing piece and the upper arm fixing piece can be in a flexion and extension state, and the upper arm fixing piece is rotatably connected to the base through the rotating shaft, so that the upper arm fixing piece can swing relative to the base in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the device for placing and training the good posture of the upper limb of the hemiplegia can simulate each posture of the upper limb of the human body in a flexion-extension state or a swing state, and the upper limb of the human body is assisted and fixed in the good posture, so that the rehabilitation effect of the upper limb is improved to a greater extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the device for placing and training a hemiplegic upper limb in a good posture;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the device for positioning and training a hemiplegic upper limb in a good posture shown in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure BDA0002397996390000031
Figure BDA0002397996390000041
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer 10.
In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, this good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer 10, include:
the base 100, the bottom of the base 100 is provided with a non-slip mat;
an upper arm fixing assembly 200, wherein the upper arm fixing assembly 200 includes an upper arm fixing member 210, a rotating shaft 220 and a first connecting rod 230, two ends of the rotating shaft 220 are rotatably connected to a side of the base 100 away from the non-slip mat, the upper arm fixing member 210 is connected to the rotating shaft 220, and the first connecting rod 230 is detachably connected to the upper arm fixing member 210; and
a forearm fixing assembly 300, said forearm fixing assembly 300 comprising a forearm fixing member 310 and a second connecting rod 320, one end of said second connecting rod 320 being pivotally connected to the end of said first connecting rod 230 remote from said upper arm fixing member 210, said forearm fixing member 310 being detachably connected to said second connecting rod 320.
Particularly, base 100 metal material, timber or plastic material make, and it is whole to be the rectangle, and the slipmat is made by silicon rubber materials to the surface of laminating in base 100 bottom, make base 100 can be comparatively firm be fixed in table surface, thereby avoid in the use, the good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and training device 10 takes place to slide.
The base 100 is provided with two oppositely arranged bearing seats 260, two ends of the rotating shaft 220 are sleeved in bearing holes of the bearing seats 260, and the upper arm fixing member 210 is connected to the rotating shaft 220 and can swing in the horizontal direction relative to the base 100. One end of the first connecting rod 230 is detachably connected to the upper arm fixing member 210 by a screw or a winding manner, the upper arm fixing member 210 is used for fixing an upper arm of a human body, one end of the second connecting rod 320 of the forearm fixing assembly 300 is rotatably connected to an end of the first connecting rod 230 away from the upper arm fixing member 210 and can rotate in a vertical direction relative to the first connecting rod 230, and the forearm fixing member 310 is detachably connected to the second connecting rod 320 by a screw.
In one embodiment, the upper arm of the human body is fixed to the upper arm fixing member 210, the forearm is fixed to the forearm fixing member 310, the second connecting rod 320 rotates relative to the first connecting rod 230 so that the forearm fixing member 310 and the upper arm fixing member 210 can assume a flexion-extension state, and the upper arm fixing member 210 is rotatably connected to the base 100 through the rotating shaft 220 so that the upper arm fixing member 210 can swing in the horizontal direction relative to the base 100. Therefore, the device 10 for placing and training the good posture of the upper limb of the hemiplegia can simulate various postures of the upper limb of the human body in a flexion-extension state or a swing state, and the upper limb of the human body is assisted and fixed in the good posture, so that the rehabilitation effect of the upper limb is improved to a greater extent.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper arm fixing member 210 includes an upper arm fixing sleeve 211 and a plurality of first fixing bands 212, the upper arm fixing sleeve 211 is connected to the rotating shaft 220, and the first fixing bands 212 are spaced apart from each other and disposed on the upper arm fixing sleeve 211. Specifically, the fixed lagging 211 of upper arm is by the plastic material shaping, its transversal arc setting of personally submitting to agree with the profile of human upper arm, the material of first fixed band 212 is the magic subsides, can be fixed in the upper arm on the fixed lagging 211 of upper arm through a plurality of first fixed bands 212, correspondingly, forearm mounting 310 includes that the structure and the material of the fixed lagging 311 of forearm and a plurality of second fixed band 312 refer to fixed lagging 211 of upper arm and first fixed band 212, do not describe in detail here with the material of the fixed lagging 311 of forearm and second fixed band 312.
It can be understood that, in this application, the forearm fixing strap 311 and the upper arm fixing strap 211 are made of plastic materials and have certain elastic deformation, so that the opening size of the forearm fixing strap 311 and the upper arm fixing strap 211 can be adjusted by the tensile force of the first fixing strap 212 or the second fixing strap 312 to adapt to the sizes of the arms of different patients, and the fixing operation of the upper limbs is convenient.
In order to fix the upper arm fixing member 210 in the horizontal direction, in an embodiment of the present invention, the upper arm fixing assembly 200 includes at least two rotation fixing bands 240 and two rotation resistance bands 250, and the two rotation fixing bands 240 and the two rotation resistance bands 250 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two opposite sides of the upper arm fixing sleeve 211. Specifically, the rotation resistance bands 250 are elastic bands for providing elastic force to receive resistance when the left and right sides of the upper arm fixing strap 211 are rotated. Two relative surfaces of rotatory fixed band 240 have the magic and paste the hook face and the magic tape hair side, connect in the length of the fixed lagging 211 of upper arm through adjusting rotatory fixed band 240 in this application, adjust the angle of the fixed lagging 211 beat of upper arm to the needs that adapt to different patient's postures, the structure is all comparatively convenient with the operation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper arm fixing member 200 further includes an angle measuring scale 270 and an angle gauge board 280, the angle measuring scale 270 connect in the rotation axis 220 is close to the end of the forearm fixing member 310, the angle gauge board 280 corresponds to the angle measuring scale 270 is set. In practical application, the rotating shaft 220 drives the angle measurement scale 270 to rotate, and the angle measurement scale 270 rotates relative to the angle instrument panel 280, so that the patient can observe the deflection angle of the upper arm fixing sleeve plate 211, the treatment has pertinence and accuracy, and the upper limb rehabilitation effect is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the forearm fixing member 310 further includes a wrist fixing strap 313, and the wrist fixing strap 313 is detachably connected to the forearm fixing sleeve plate 311 through a hook and loop fastener. The both ends of this wrist fixed band 313 have the magic subsides, lead to this wrist fixed band 313 to be fixed in the wrist and extend the position, can be fixed in the supination position with the forearm through the combined use of forearm mounting 310 and wrist fixed band 313 simultaneously, so further improved the recovered effect of upper limbs.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an end of the first connecting rod 230 away from the upper arm fixing member 210 is provided with an angle adjusting dial 330, and the second connecting rod 320 is rotatably connected to the angle adjusting dial 330. In the application, by arranging the angle adjusting turntable 330, the patient can observe the deflection angle of the deflection forearm fixing part 310, so that the treatment has pertinence and accuracy, and the upper limb rehabilitation effect is improved.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a good posture of hemiplegia upper limbs is put and trainer which characterized in that includes:
the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-skid pad;
the upper arm fixing assembly comprises an upper arm fixing piece, a rotating shaft and a first connecting rod, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to one side of the base, which is far away from the non-slip mat, the upper arm fixing piece is connected to the rotating shaft, and the first connecting rod is detachably connected to the upper arm fixing piece; and
the subassembly is fixed to the forearm, the subassembly is fixed to the forearm includes forearm mounting and second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod rotate connect in the first connecting rod deviates from the tip of upper arm mounting, the forearm mounting can dismantle connect in the second connecting rod.
2. The device for positioning and training a hemiplegic upper limb in a good posture according to claim 1, wherein said upper arm fixing member comprises an upper arm fixing sleeve plate and a plurality of first fixing straps, said upper arm fixing sleeve plate is connected to said rotating shaft, said plurality of first fixing straps are disposed at intervals on said upper arm fixing sleeve plate;
the upper arm fixing sleeve plate is used for placing an upper arm, and the first fixing belts are used for fixing the upper arm on the upper arm fixing sleeve plate.
3. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device according to claim 2, wherein said upper arm fixing assembly comprises at least two rotation fixing straps disposed on opposite sides of said upper arm fixing sleeve plate, one end of said rotation fixing strap being connected to said base and the other end thereof being connected to said upper arm fixing sleeve plate, said two rotation fixing straps providing a pulling force for fixing said upper arm fixing sleeve plate.
4. A device for positioning and training a hemiplegic upper limb in a good posture according to claim 2, wherein said upper arm fixing member comprises at least two rotation resistance bands disposed on opposite sides of said upper arm fixing sleeve plate, one end of said rotation resistance band is connected to said base, the other end is elastically connected to said upper arm fixing sleeve plate, and said two rotation resistance bands are used for providing resistance when said upper arm fixing sleeve plate rotates.
5. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said upper arm fixing assembly further comprises two bearing seats, said two bearing seats are connected to one side of said base which is away from said non-slip mat, two ends of said rotating shaft are rotatably sleeved on said two bearing seats.
6. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device as recited in claim 5, wherein said upper arm fixation assembly further comprises an angle measurement scale and an angle gauge panel, said angle measurement scale being connected to an end of said rotation shaft near said forearm fixation member, said angle gauge panel being disposed in correspondence to said angle measurement scale.
7. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said forearm fixing member comprises a forearm fixing sleeve plate and a plurality of second fixing straps, said forearm fixing sleeve plate being detachably connected to said second connecting rod, said plurality of second fixing straps being provided at intervals on said forearm fixing sleeve plate;
the forearm fixing sleeve plate is used for placing a forearm, and the second fixing belts are used for fixing the forearm to the forearm fixing sleeve plate.
8. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device according to claim 7, wherein said forearm fixing member further comprises a wrist fixing strap detachably connected to said forearm fixing sleeve plate by a hook and loop fastener.
9. A hemiplegic upper limb posture positioning and training device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an angle adjusting turntable is provided at an end of said first connecting rod away from said upper arm fixing member, and said second connecting rod is rotatably connected to said angle adjusting turntable.
CN202020241751.3U 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 Good posture placing and training device for hemiplegic upper limb Active CN212037845U (en)

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