CN212035496U - System is supported temporarily to slim fish - Google Patents
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- CN212035496U CN212035496U CN202020613396.8U CN202020613396U CN212035496U CN 212035496 U CN212035496 U CN 212035496U CN 202020613396 U CN202020613396 U CN 202020613396U CN 212035496 U CN212035496 U CN 212035496U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种瘦身鱼暂养系统,包括蛋白分离装置、养殖池、泵组件、总进水管、总排水管;所述蛋白分离装置包括至少两个串联的蛋白分离器,所述蛋白分离器包括筒体,所述筒体设有进水管、出水管;所述相邻的蛋白分离器之间的出水管与出水管通过泵组件连接;还包括微孔增氧装置、微生物吸附件。本实用新型通过一整套蛋白分离装置的集成化设置,可以对养殖池内部的水有效净化,提高排污集污能力,实现水的循环利用,节约水资源,降低排水成本;还可保持水体中充氧均匀性,减少水生环境致病菌、提高水产品产量和质量。
The utility model provides a temporary breeding system for slimming fish, which comprises a protein separation device, a culture tank, a pump assembly, a general water inlet pipe and a general drainage pipe; the protein separation device comprises at least two serially connected protein separators, and the protein separation The device includes a cylinder body, and the cylinder body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the water outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe between the adjacent protein separators are connected by a pump assembly; it also includes a microporous oxygenation device and a microorganism adsorption part. Through the integrated arrangement of a complete set of protein separation devices, the utility model can effectively purify the water inside the culture pond, improve the sewage and sewage collection capacity, realize the recycling of water, save water resources, and reduce the cost of drainage; Oxygen uniformity, reduce pathogenic bacteria in aquatic environment, and improve the yield and quality of aquatic products.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水产养殖设备技术领域,具体涉及一种瘦身鱼暂养系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a temporary breeding system for slimming fish.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着鱼类养殖面积的扩大,技术的不断进步,鱼类生长速度也越来越快,但鱼的食用味道较野生鱼逊色不少,其主要原因在于整个鱼养殖过程中,全程过量饲喂全营养饲料和促鱼类生长激素以及鱼药的滥用,鱼既不需要通过游动去寻食也不会感染鱼病而自然淘汰体质不好的鱼。In recent years, with the expansion of fish farming area and the continuous advancement of technology, the growth rate of fish is getting faster and faster, but the edible taste of fish is much inferior to that of wild fish. Excessive feeding of whole nutrient feeds, fish growth-promoting hormones and the abuse of fish medicines, fish neither need to swim to find food nor contract fish diseases and naturally eliminate fish with poor physique.
“瘦身鱼”就是将常规池塘养成的腹部肥厚的商品鱼放入流动的洁净水源中饥饿处理数月,实现体重迅速下降的过程。“瘦身”后的商品鱼具有体色光鲜,体质强健,无泥味,少脂肪,少药残,口感好,质量佳等特点。通常,“瘦身”主要包括成鱼的选择、池塘(网箱/桶)休养以及清水暂养“瘦身”三个步骤。在“瘦身”的过程中,对于养殖环境的要求高,尤其是对于水质和水中溶解氧的含量,现有技术的水产养殖池一般采用分散式暂养,各个暂养池的环境条件参差不齐,大部分不能满足瘦身鱼暂养条件的要求。"Slimming fish" is a process in which commercial fish with thick abdomens grown in conventional ponds are put into flowing clean water for starvation treatment for several months to achieve rapid weight loss. The commercial fish after "slimming" has the characteristics of bright body color, strong physique, no mud smell, less fat, less drug residue, good taste and good quality. Usually, "slimming" mainly includes three steps: selection of adult fish, recuperation in ponds (cages/barrels), and temporary "slimming" in clear water. In the process of "slimming", the requirements for the breeding environment are high, especially for the water quality and the content of dissolved oxygen in the water. The aquaculture ponds in the prior art generally adopt decentralized temporary cultivation, and the environmental conditions of each temporary cultivation pond are uneven. , most of them can not meet the requirements of the temporary breeding conditions of slimming fish.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型针对瘦身鱼的养殖特点,提供一种专门针对瘦身鱼养殖的暂养系统,本实用新型极大的提高了养殖的集成化程度,可实现统一调水,保证养殖水的清洁,适合大批量的瘦身鱼养殖。In view of this, the present utility model provides a temporary breeding system specially aimed at the breeding of thin fish, aiming at the breeding characteristics of thin fish, the utility model greatly improves the degree of integration of breeding, can realize unified water transfer, and ensure the breeding water It is clean and suitable for large-scale slimming fish farming.
本实用新型的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种瘦身鱼暂养系统,其特征在于,包括蛋白分离装置、养殖池、泵组件、总进水管、总排水管;A temporary breeding system for slimming fish is characterized in that it comprises a protein separation device, a breeding tank, a pump assembly, a general water inlet pipe, and a general drainage pipe;
所述蛋白分离装置包括至少两个串联的蛋白分离器,所述蛋白分离器包括筒体,所述筒体的下方设有进水管,所述进水管与筒体的连接处设有射流组件,所述筒体的上部设有回洗管,所述回洗管的一端与进水管连接;所述筒体于射流组件的一侧设有出水管;所述相邻的蛋白分离器之间的出水管与出水管通过泵组件连接;所述回洗管设有阀门,可依据水体的蛋白含量,调节回洗处理的水量。The protein separation device comprises at least two protein separators connected in series, the protein separator comprises a cylinder body, a water inlet pipe is arranged below the cylinder body, and a jet assembly is arranged at the connection between the water inlet pipe and the cylinder body, The upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a backwash pipe, and one end of the backwash pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe; the cylinder body is provided with a water outlet pipe on one side of the jet assembly; The water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe through a pump assembly; the backwashing pipe is provided with a valve, which can adjust the water volume of the backwashing treatment according to the protein content of the water body.
本实用新型的回流管,在循环水蛋白浓度较高的情况下,将蛋白未分离完全的循环水回送至进水管,进行二次的净化,提高蛋白分离的效果。在射流组件的一侧设置的出水管可将经过蛋白分离处理的循环水送至下一步蛋白分离净化。The return pipe of the utility model, when the protein concentration of the circulating water is relatively high, returns the circulating water whose protein is not completely separated to the water inlet pipe for secondary purification and improves the effect of protein separation. The water outlet pipe arranged on one side of the jet assembly can send the circulating water after protein separation treatment to the next step of protein separation and purification.
沿进水方向位于末端的蛋白分离器的出水管与总进水管通过泵组件连接;The water outlet pipe of the protein skimmer located at the end along the water inlet direction is connected with the general water inlet pipe through the pump assembly;
沿进水方向位于前端的蛋白分离器的进水管与总排水管通过泵组件连接;The water inlet pipe of the protein skimmer located at the front end along the water inlet direction is connected with the main drain pipe through the pump assembly;
所述总进水管连接有进水分管,所述进水分管与养殖池连接;为保证每个进水分管的水流流量一致,可在进水分管设置现有技术的流量阀调节,或通过在总进水管不同区域增设泵组件,增大后方水压。The general water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the culture pond; in order to ensure that the water flow rate of each water inlet pipe is consistent, the flow valve of the prior art can be set in the water inlet pipe to adjust, or the Pump components are added in different areas of the main water inlet pipe to increase the rear water pressure.
优选的,本实用新型中,养殖循环水与新鲜水的最佳进水配比为1-3:1,即能够节省水源,又能够满足瘦身鱼的养殖要求。Preferably, in the present invention, the optimal water intake ratio of aquaculture circulating water and fresh water is 1-3:1, which not only saves water sources, but also meets the breeding requirements of slimming fish.
本实用新型的射流组件包括多个现有技术的射流器,所述射流器由喷嘴、吸入室、扩压管三部分组成,是利用射流负压原理发展起来的一种多用途曝气方式,独特的混合气室设计,强劲的水流与空气混合喷射,使搅拌均匀、完全,产生的气泡多而细腻,溶氧效率高。The jet assembly of the utility model includes a plurality of jets in the prior art, the jets are composed of a nozzle, a suction chamber and a diffuser pipe, and are a multi-purpose aeration method developed by utilizing the principle of jet negative pressure. Unique mixing chamber design, strong water flow and air mixing jet, make the stirring uniform and complete, the generated bubbles are many and delicate, and the oxygen dissolution efficiency is high.
进一步的,所述进水管于所述筒体内部开口向上,可以保证射流器产生的气泡向上运动,将吸附了污物的泡沫送至筒体上方。Further, the water inlet pipe opens upward in the cylinder body, which can ensure that the air bubbles generated by the ejector move upward, and send the foam adsorbed with dirt to the upper part of the cylinder body.
所述养殖池的上部设有上排水管件,所述养殖池的下部设有下排水管件,所述上排水管件、下排水管件分别与总排水管连接,通过总排水管可将养殖池的水送至蛋白分离装置循环净化,所述总排水管的一端通过泵组件连接有总出水口,通过总出水口可实现排水、换水。The upper part of the culturing pond is provided with an upper drainage pipe fitting, and the lower part of the cultivating pond is provided with a lower drainage pipe fitting, and the upper drainage pipe fitting and the lower drainage pipe fitting are respectively connected with the general drainage pipe, and the water in the culturing pond can be drained through the general drainage pipe. It is sent to the protein separation device for circulating purification, and one end of the general drainage pipe is connected with a general water outlet through a pump assembly, and drainage and water exchange can be realized through the general water outlet.
进一步的,所述总进水管的一端通过泵组件连接有水源,可为养殖池提供新鲜水源;所述总排水管的一端通过泵组件出水排水。Further, one end of the general water inlet pipe is connected with a water source through the pump assembly, which can provide fresh water source for the culture pond; one end of the general water inlet pipe is drained by the pump assembly.
进一步的,所述筒体顶部的水平截面为梯形,所述筒体顶部连接有上排污管,所述筒体顶部设有集污室,所述上排污管设置于集污室内,所述集污室的一侧设有排污分管,所述筒体的下方设有下排污管。Further, the horizontal section of the top of the cylinder is trapezoidal, the top of the cylinder is connected with an upper sewage pipe, the top of the cylinder is provided with a sewage collection chamber, the upper sewage pipe is arranged in the sewage collection chamber, and the sewage collection A sewage branch pipe is arranged on one side of the sewage chamber, and a lower sewage pipe is arranged below the cylinder.
通过上排污管可将吸附污物后的泡沫排出到集污室内部,再通过排污分管流出,所述下排污管可将质量比较大的污物排出。优选的,所述集污室为上部开口结构。The foam after adsorbing the dirt can be discharged into the sewage collection chamber through the upper sewage pipe, and then flow out through the sewage branch pipe, and the lower sewage pipe can discharge the sewage with relatively large quality. Preferably, the dirt collection chamber has an upper opening structure.
进一步的,所述筒体的上部设有出气管,可调节筒体内部的的压力,避免内部压力太大,上排污管井喷。Further, the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with an air outlet pipe, which can adjust the pressure inside the cylinder body, so as to prevent the internal pressure from being too large and blowout from the upper sewage pipe.
进一步的,还包括污水收集池、上排污总管、下排污总管,所述排污分管与上排污总管连接,所述下排污管与下排污总管连接;所述上排污总管、下排污总管分别通过泵组件与污水收集池连接。通过此设置,可将污水收集经过下一步工序处理后再排出,符合安全环保排放标准,可避免污染环境。Further, it also includes a sewage collection tank, an upper sewage main pipe, and a lower sewage main pipe. The sewage branch pipe is connected with the upper sewage main pipe, and the lower sewage pipe is connected with the lower sewage main pipe; the upper sewage main pipe and the lower sewage main pipe are respectively connected by pumps. The assembly is connected to the sewage collection tank. Through this setting, the sewage can be collected and discharged after the next process treatment, which meets the safety and environmental protection discharge standards and avoids environmental pollution.
进一步的,所述筒体内设有设有导流组件,所述导流组件可通过任一现有技术实现,如中国专利“CN201320401165、蛋白分离器”中采用的导流筒。所述导流组件使筒体内的气水混合物实现了内循环,从而延长气水接触时间,使处理效率大大增加。Further, a flow guide assembly is provided in the cylinder, and the flow guide assembly can be realized by any existing technology, such as the guide tube used in the Chinese patent "CN201320401165, Protein Separator". The diversion assembly enables the internal circulation of the gas-water mixture in the cylinder, thereby prolonging the gas-water contact time and greatly increasing the treatment efficiency.
进一步的,所述筒体上部设有可视窗口,可实时观察筒体内部反应情况,判断是否要清洁维护。Further, the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a visual window, which can observe the reaction inside the cylinder body in real time and determine whether to clean and maintain it.
本实用新型的蛋白分离器,通过射流组件和内部导流组件的作用,利用水中的气泡表面吸附混杂在水中的各种颗粒状的污垢以及可溶性的有机物的原理,通过射流组件产生大量的气泡,将养殖水体初步净化,这些气泡全部集中在水面形成泡沫,将吸附了污物的泡沫收集在水面上的容器中,它就会化为浑浊的液体被排除于上排污管排出。The protein separator of the utility model, through the action of the jet component and the internal guide component, utilizes the principle that the surface of the air bubbles in the water absorbs various granular dirt and soluble organic matter mixed in the water, and generates a large number of air bubbles through the jet component. Preliminarily purify the aquaculture water, these bubbles are all concentrated on the water surface to form foam, and the foam adsorbed with dirt is collected in the container on the water surface, and it will be turned into a turbid liquid and discharged to the upper sewage pipe.
本实用新型的蛋白分离器结构简单,可以快速有效地去除养殖水中的鱼类的粪便、鱼鳞蛋白等杂质,防止它们进一步分解成对生生物有毒的氨氮;同时因气体水充分混合,接触面积大增,水中的溶氧量大大增加,对养殖鱼类非常有利;还兼具调节水质PH值的作用。The protein separator of the utility model has a simple structure, and can quickly and effectively remove impurities such as fish excrement and fish scale protein in the aquaculture water, preventing them from being further decomposed into ammonia nitrogen that is toxic to living organisms; at the same time, due to the full mixing of gas and water, the contact area is large. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is greatly increased, which is very beneficial to fish farming; it also has the effect of regulating the PH value of water quality.
进一步的,所述上排水管为包括一体连接的进水部、排水部,所述进水部与排水部倾斜连接。通过进水部倾斜设置,可以依据养殖池的液位高度通过调节进水部倾斜的角度,使上排水管达到控制水位、排出漂浮在水面的污染物。Further, the upper drainage pipe includes a water inlet portion and a drainage portion that are integrally connected, and the water inlet portion and the drainage portion are connected obliquely. Through the inclined setting of the water inlet, the inclination angle of the water inlet can be adjusted according to the height of the liquid level of the aquaculture pond, so that the upper drainage pipe can control the water level and discharge the pollutants floating on the water surface.
进一步的,还包括微孔增氧装置,所述微孔增氧装置包括空压设备、金属管架、纳米管,所述金属管架分别与空压设备、纳米管连接。Further, a microporous oxygenation device is also included, and the microporous oxygenation device includes air pressure equipment, metal pipe racks, and nanotubes, and the metal pipe racks are respectively connected with the air compression equipment and the nanotubes.
进一步的,所述微孔增氧装置包括至少两层环形盘设于金属管架上的纳米管,所述金属管架、纳米管设置于养殖池内,多层的纳米管设置,可以使得养殖池各水层的含氧量更加均匀充足。Further, the microporous oxygen-enhancing device includes at least two layers of nanotubes arranged on a metal tube frame in an annular disk. The oxygen content of each water layer is more uniform and sufficient.
通过金属管架,一方面可以使纳米管固定,另一方面可以保证与空压设备的稳定连接,达到充分增氧的效果。Through the metal tube frame, on the one hand, the nanotubes can be fixed, and on the other hand, the stable connection with the air pressure equipment can be ensured, so as to achieve the effect of sufficient oxygenation.
本实用新型的微孔增氧装置,纳米管将空气以微气泡形式分散到水体中,形成的微气泡由池底逐渐上浮;气泡在气体高氧分压作用下,将氧气充分溶入水体中;气泡上升形成水流旋转和上下流动,将上层溶氧量高的水带入下层水体,水流旋转加快微孔管周围高溶氧量水向外扩散速度,实现养殖水体的高效均匀增氧。具有增氧区域范围广、溶氧发布均匀的优点,增加了底部溶氧,加快对底部氨氮、亚硝酸盐、硫化氢的氧化,抑制底部有害微生物的生长,“微孔增氧”造成水流的旋转和上下流动,将底部有害气体带出水面,有助于改善养殖池内的水质条件,减少了病害的发生。In the microporous oxygenation device of the utility model, the nanotubes disperse the air in the form of microbubbles into the water body, and the formed microbubbles gradually float up from the bottom of the pool; under the action of the high oxygen partial pressure of the gas, the bubbles fully dissolve the oxygen into the water body The bubbles rise to form the water flow rotation and up and down flow, and the water with high dissolved oxygen in the upper layer is brought into the lower water body. It has the advantages of a wide range of oxygen-enhancing areas and uniform distribution of dissolved oxygen, increasing the dissolved oxygen at the bottom, accelerating the oxidation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide at the bottom, and inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms at the bottom. Rotation and up-and-down flow bring the harmful gas at the bottom out of the water surface, which helps to improve the water quality conditions in the aquaculture pond and reduces the occurrence of diseases.
进一步的,所述养殖池边设有固定卡环,所述固定卡环连接有微生物吸附件,所述微生物吸附件包括固定部,所述固定部上方连接有绳索,所述绳索与固定卡环配合连接,所述固定部下方设有吸附部,所述吸附部表面设有微生物制剂层,所述微生物制剂层为吸附在吸附部表面的现有技术微生物制剂。Further, a fixed snap ring is provided on the side of the culturing pond, the fixed snap ring is connected with a microorganism adsorption member, the microorganism adsorption member includes a fixed portion, and a rope is connected above the fixed portion, and the rope is connected with the fixed snap ring. In matching connection, an adsorption part is provided under the fixed part, and a microbial preparation layer is provided on the surface of the adsorption part, and the microbial preparation layer is a prior art microbial preparation adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption part.
进一步的,所述吸附部为聚氨酯生物基载体或聚丙烯生物基载体,本实用新型占居水体空间大,具有巨大的微生物附着表面积,可以为微生物提供大量的生存空间。所述吸附部也可以通过任一现有技术生物基载体实现。Further, the adsorption part is a polyurethane bio-based carrier or a polypropylene bio-based carrier, the utility model occupies a large space in the water body, has a huge surface area for microorganisms to attach, and can provide a large amount of living space for microorganisms. The adsorption part can also be realized by any prior art bio-based carrier.
通过设置微生物吸附件,可为水体提供长效的微生物制剂补给,微生物制剂层中的活体微生物可利用有害物质实现自身生长的同时,修复退化养殖水体生态系统、减少水生环境致病菌、提高水产品产量和质量,且费用低、无二次污染。同时,通过拉升绳索可对微生物吸附件进行补给和清洁维护,使用简单方便。By setting the microbial adsorbent, it can provide long-term microbial preparation supply for the water body. The living microorganisms in the microbial preparation layer can use harmful substances to achieve their own growth, and at the same time repair the degraded aquaculture water ecosystem, reduce pathogenic bacteria in the aquatic environment, and improve water quality. Product yield and quality, and low cost, no secondary pollution. At the same time, the microbial adsorbent can be replenished, cleaned and maintained by pulling the rope, which is simple and convenient to use.
进一步的,所述养殖池为水泥养殖池。所述养殖池的面积为30-50平方米。所述养殖池上方设有隔网,放置鱼类因应激过度反应跳出养殖池。Further, the culturing pond is a cement culturing pond. The area of the culture pond is 30-50 square meters. A partition net is arranged above the culturing pond, and the fish are placed to jump out of the culturing pond due to excessive stress response.
本实用新型针对瘦身鱼的养殖特点,提供一种专门针对瘦身鱼养殖的暂养系统,通过一整套蛋白分离装置的集成化设置,可以对养殖池内部的水有效净化,提高排污集污能力,方便统一调水,实现水的循环利用,节约水资源,降低排水成本;通过微孔增氧装置,供氧效果高,可保持水体中充氧均匀性,有助于改善养殖池内的水质条件;结合微生物吸附件,可保持和修复养殖水体生态系统、减少水生环境致病菌、提高水产品产量和质量。通过这一整套组合,为瘦身鱼的集成化大规模养殖提供了保障。Aiming at the breeding characteristics of slimming fish, the utility model provides a temporary breeding system specially aimed at breeding slimming fish. Through the integrated setting of a complete set of protein separation devices, the water inside the breeding tank can be effectively purified, and the sewage collection capacity can be improved. It is convenient for unified water transfer, realizes the recycling of water, saves water resources, and reduces the cost of drainage; through the microporous oxygenation device, the oxygen supply effect is high, and the uniformity of oxygenation in the water body can be maintained, which helps to improve the water quality conditions in the aquaculture pond; Combined with microbial adsorption parts, it can maintain and restore the aquaculture water ecosystem, reduce pathogenic bacteria in the aquatic environment, and improve the yield and quality of aquatic products. Through this whole set of combinations, the integrated large-scale farming of slimming fish is provided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种瘦身鱼暂养系统,其特征在于,包括蛋白分离装置10、养殖池2、泵组件3、总进水管4、总排水管5;A temporary breeding system for slimming fish is characterized in that it includes a
所述蛋白分离装置包括至少两个串联的蛋白分离器1,所述蛋白分离器包括筒体11,所述筒体的下方设有进水管12,所述进水管与筒体的连接处设有射流组件13,所述筒体的上部设有回洗管14,所述回洗管的一端与进水管连接;所述筒体于射流组件的一侧设有出水管15;所述相邻的蛋白分离器之间的出水管与出水管通过泵组件连接;所述回洗管设有阀门141,可依据水体的蛋白含量,调节回洗处理的水量。The protein separation device comprises at least two protein separators 1 connected in series, the protein separator comprises a
本实用新型的回流管,在循环水蛋白浓度较高的情况下,将蛋白未分离完全的循环水回送至进水管,进行二次的净化,提高蛋白分离的效果。在射流组件的一侧设置的出水管可将经过蛋白分离处理的循环水送至下一步蛋白分离净化。The return pipe of the utility model, when the protein concentration of the circulating water is relatively high, returns the circulating water whose protein is not completely separated to the water inlet pipe for secondary purification and improves the effect of protein separation. The water outlet pipe arranged on one side of the jet assembly can send the circulating water after protein separation treatment to the next step of protein separation and purification.
沿进水方向位于末端的蛋白分离器的出水管与总进水管通过泵组件连接;The water outlet pipe of the protein skimmer located at the end along the water inlet direction is connected with the general water inlet pipe through the pump assembly;
沿进水方向位于前端的蛋白分离器的进水管与总排水管通过泵组件连接;The water inlet pipe of the protein skimmer located at the front end along the water inlet direction is connected with the main drain pipe through the pump assembly;
所述总进水管连接有进水分管41,所述进水分管与养殖池连接;为保证每个进水分管的水流流量一致,可在进水分管设置现有技术的流量阀调节,或通过在总进水管不同区域增设泵组件,增大后方水压。The general water inlet pipe is connected with a
优选的,本实用新型中,养殖循环水与新鲜水的最佳进水配比为1-3:1,即能够节省水源,又能够满足瘦身鱼的养殖要求。Preferably, in the present invention, the optimal water intake ratio of aquaculture circulating water and fresh water is 1-3:1, which not only saves water sources, but also meets the breeding requirements of slimming fish.
本实用新型的射流组件包括多个现有技术的射流器,所述射流器由喷嘴、吸入室、扩压管三部分组成,是利用射流负压原理发展起来的一种多用途曝气方式,独特的混合气室设计,强劲的水流与空气混合喷射,使搅拌均匀、完全,产生的气泡多而细腻,溶氧效率高。The jet assembly of the utility model includes a plurality of jets in the prior art, the jets are composed of a nozzle, a suction chamber and a diffuser pipe, and are a multi-purpose aeration method developed by utilizing the principle of jet negative pressure. Unique mixing chamber design, strong water flow and air mixing jet, make the stirring uniform and complete, the generated bubbles are many and delicate, and the oxygen dissolution efficiency is high.
进一步的,所述进水管于所述筒体内部开口向上,可以保证射流器产生的气泡向上运动,将吸附了污物的泡沫送至筒体上方。Further, the water inlet pipe opens upward in the cylinder body, which can ensure that the air bubbles generated by the ejector move upward, and send the foam adsorbed with dirt to the upper part of the cylinder body.
所述养殖池的上部设有上排水管件21,所述养殖池的下部设有下排水管件22,所述上排水管件、下排水管件分别与总排水管5连接,通过总排水管可将养殖池的水送至蛋白分离装置循环净化,所述总排水管的一端通过泵组件连接有总出水口,通过总出水口可实现排水、换水。The upper part of the culturing pond is provided with an
进一步的,所述总进水管的一端通过泵组件连接有水源,可为养殖池提供新鲜水源;所述总排水管的一端通过泵组件出水排水。Further, one end of the general water inlet pipe is connected with a water source through the pump assembly, which can provide fresh water source for the culture pond; one end of the general water inlet pipe is drained by the pump assembly.
进一步的,所述筒体顶部的水平截面为梯形,所述筒体顶部连接有上排污管111,所述筒体顶部设有集污室16,所述上排污管设置于集污室内,所述集污室的一侧设有排污分管161,所述筒体的下方设有下排污管112。Further, the horizontal section of the top of the cylinder body is trapezoidal, the top of the cylinder body is connected with an
通过上排污管可将吸附污物后的泡沫排出到集污室内部,再通过排污分管流出,所述下排污管可将质量比较大的污物排出。优选的,所述集污室为上部开口结构。The foam after adsorbing the dirt can be discharged into the sewage collection chamber through the upper sewage pipe, and then flow out through the sewage branch pipe, and the lower sewage pipe can discharge the sewage with relatively large quality. Preferably, the dirt collection chamber has an upper opening structure.
进一步的,所述筒体的上部设有出气管113,可调节筒体内部的的压力,避免内部压力太大,上排污管井喷。Further, the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with an
进一步的,还包括污水收集池6、上排污总管7、下排污总管8,所述排污分管与上排污总管连接,所述下排污管与下排污总管连接;所述上排污总管、下排污总管分别通过泵组件与污水收集池连接。通过此设置,可将污水收集经过下一步工序处理后再排出,符合安全环保排放标准,可避免污染环境。Further, it also includes a
进一步的,所述筒体内设有设有导流组件(未标注),所述导流组件可通过任一现有技术实现,使筒体内的气水混合物实现了内循环,从而延长气水接触时间,使处理效率大大增加。Further, a flow guide assembly (not marked) is provided in the cylinder, and the flow guide assembly can be realized by any existing technology, so that the gas-water mixture in the cylinder can realize internal circulation, thereby prolonging the gas-water contact. time, so that the processing efficiency is greatly increased.
进一步的,所述筒体上部设有可视窗口17,可实时观察筒体内部反应情况,判断是否要清洁维护。Further, the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a
本实用新型的蛋白分离器,通过射流组件和内部导流组件的作用,利用水中的气泡表面吸附混杂在水中的各种颗粒状的污垢以及可溶性的有机物的原理,通过射流组件产生大量的气泡,将养殖水体初步净化,这些气泡全部集中在水面形成泡沫,将吸附了污物的泡沫收集在水面上的容器中,它就会化为浑浊的液体被排除于上排污管排出。The protein separator of the utility model, through the action of the jet component and the internal guide component, utilizes the principle that the surface of the air bubbles in the water absorbs various granular dirt and soluble organic matter mixed in the water, and generates a large number of air bubbles through the jet component. Preliminarily purify the aquaculture water, these bubbles are all concentrated on the water surface to form foam, and the foam adsorbed with dirt is collected in the container on the water surface, and it will be turned into a turbid liquid and discharged to the upper sewage pipe.
本实用新型的蛋白分离器结构简单,可以快速有效地去除养殖水中的鱼类的粪便、鱼鳞蛋白等杂质,防止它们进一步分解成对生生物有毒的氨氮;同时因气体水充分混合,接触面积大增,水中的溶氧量大大增加,对养殖鱼类非常有利;还兼具调节水质PH值的作用。The protein separator of the utility model has a simple structure, and can quickly and effectively remove impurities such as fish excrement and fish scale protein in the aquaculture water, preventing them from being further decomposed into ammonia nitrogen that is toxic to living organisms; at the same time, due to the full mixing of gas and water, the contact area is large. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is greatly increased, which is very beneficial to fish farming; it also has the effect of regulating the PH value of water quality.
进一步的,所述上排水管21为包括一体连接的进水部211、排水部212,所述进水部与排水部倾斜连接。通过进水部倾斜设置,可以依据养殖池的液位高度通过调节进水部倾斜的角度,使上排水管达到控制水位、排出漂浮在水面的污染物。Further, the
进一步的,还包括微孔增氧装置9,所述微孔增氧装置包括空压设备91、金属管架92、纳米管93,所述金属管架分别与空压设备、纳米管连接。Further, a
进一步的,所述微孔增氧装置包括至少两层环形盘设于金属管架上的纳米管,所述金属管架、纳米管设置于养殖池内,多层的纳米管设置,可以使得养殖池各水层的含氧量更加均匀充足。Further, the microporous oxygen-enhancing device includes at least two layers of nanotubes arranged on a metal tube frame in an annular disk. The oxygen content of each water layer is more uniform and sufficient.
通过金属管架,一方面可以使纳米管固定,另一方面可以保证与空压设备的稳定连接,达到充分增氧的效果。Through the metal tube frame, on the one hand, the nanotubes can be fixed, and on the other hand, the stable connection with the air pressure equipment can be ensured, so as to achieve the effect of sufficient oxygenation.
本实用新型的微孔增氧装置,纳米管将空气以微气泡形式分散到水体中,形成的微气泡由池底逐渐上浮;气泡在气体高氧分压作用下,将氧气充分溶入水体中;气泡上升形成水流旋转和上下流动,将上层溶氧量高的水带入下层水体,水流旋转加快微孔管周围高溶氧量水向外扩散速度,实现养殖水体的高效均匀增氧。具有增氧区域范围广、溶氧发布均匀的优点,增加了底部溶氧,加快对底部氨氮、亚硝酸盐、硫化氢的氧化,抑制底部有害微生物的生长,“微孔增氧”造成水流的旋转和上下流动,将底部有害气体带出水面,有助于改善养殖池内的水质条件,减少了病害的发生。In the microporous oxygenation device of the utility model, the nanotubes disperse the air in the form of microbubbles into the water body, and the formed microbubbles gradually float up from the bottom of the pool; under the action of the high oxygen partial pressure of the gas, the bubbles fully dissolve the oxygen into the water body The bubbles rise to form the water flow rotation and up and down flow, and the water with high dissolved oxygen in the upper layer is brought into the lower water body. It has the advantages of a wide range of oxygen-enhancing areas and uniform distribution of dissolved oxygen, increasing the dissolved oxygen at the bottom, accelerating the oxidation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide at the bottom, and inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms at the bottom. Rotation and up-and-down flow bring the harmful gas at the bottom out of the water surface, which helps to improve the water quality conditions in the aquaculture pond and reduces the occurrence of diseases.
进一步的,所述养殖池边设有固定卡环23,所述固定卡环连接有微生物吸附件24,所述微生物吸附件包括固定部241,所述固定部上方连接有绳索242,所述绳索与固定卡环配合连接,所述固定部下方设有吸附部243,所述吸附部表面设有微生物制剂层(未标注),所述微生物制剂层为吸附在吸附部表面的现有技术微生物制剂。Further, a fixed
进一步的,所述吸附部为聚氨酯生物基载体或聚丙烯生物基载体,特别的,所述吸附部还可以通过任一现有技术实现。Further, the adsorption part is a polyurethane bio-based carrier or a polypropylene bio-based carrier, and in particular, the adsorption part can also be realized by any existing technology.
通过设置微生物吸附件,可为水体提供长效的微生物制剂补给,微生物制剂层中的活体微生物可利用有害物质实现自身生长的同时,修复退化养殖水体生态系统、减少水生环境致病菌、提高水产品产量和质量,且费用低、无二次污染。同时,通过拉升绳索可对微生物吸附件进行补给和清洁维护,使用简单方便。By setting the microbial adsorbent, it can provide long-term microbial preparation supply for the water body. The living microorganisms in the microbial preparation layer can use harmful substances to achieve their own growth, and at the same time repair the degraded aquaculture water ecosystem, reduce pathogenic bacteria in the aquatic environment, and improve water quality. Product yield and quality, and low cost, no secondary pollution. At the same time, the microbial adsorbent can be replenished, cleaned and maintained by pulling the rope, which is simple and convenient to use.
进一步的,所述养殖池为水泥养殖池。所述养殖池的面积为30-50平方米。所述养殖池上方设有隔网,放置鱼类因应激过度反应跳出养殖池。Further, the culturing pond is a cement culturing pond. The area of the culture pond is 30-50 square meters. A partition net is arranged above the culturing pond, and the fish are placed to jump out of the culturing pond due to excessive stress response.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。需注意的是,本实用新型中所未详细描述的技术特征,均可以通过任一现有技术实现。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the technical features not described in detail in the present invention can be realized by any existing technology.
Claims (10)
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| CN112616756A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆鑫乡科技有限公司 | Commercial adult fish slimming processing culture system and culture method |
| CN115152687A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Healthy swimming crab breeding system |
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| CN112616756A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆鑫乡科技有限公司 | Commercial adult fish slimming processing culture system and culture method |
| CN115152687A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Healthy swimming crab breeding system |
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