CN212035215U

CN212035215U - Transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212035215U
Application number: CN202020348786.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨耀文; 杨祖安; 马云芳
Original assignee: Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree transplanting and transferring device for garden engineering, which comprises a base, wherein the vertical rod base is provided with a roller, one side of the vertical rod base is provided with a handrail, the vertical rod base is connected with a vertical rod perpendicular to the vertical rod base, the vertical rod is connected with a fixed sleeve for fixing trees through a sliding part in a sliding way, and a second locking part is arranged between the vertical rod sliding part and the vertical rod; the fixed cover of pole setting includes a plurality of connecting plates, rotates through the pivot subassembly that can dismantle the connection between two adjacent pole setting connecting plates to be connected, is provided with the socket between two wherein connecting plates, is provided with locking Assembly between two connecting plates of pole setting socket department. The utility model discloses strengthened the suitability of fixed cover and trunk, increased the support effect to trees.

Description

Transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden engineering construction equipment and specifically relates to a transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering.

Background

In the middle of the construction process of afforestation engineering, in order to satisfy the demand of design, can carry out a large amount of trees usually and transplant. Transplanting can improve the garden environment to meet the design requirement, can enlarge the nutrition space for tree growth, and can stimulate the root system development of trees and grow more fibrous roots by pruning the root system during transplanting, thereby improving the survival rate of greening. In the transplanting process, the tree transplanting and transferring equipment can transfer the transplanted trees to a specified position, and becomes one of necessary equipment in tree transplanting.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant bulletin number is CN207550239U discloses an adjustable ornamental trees and shrubs transplants fixing device, including the fixing device bottom plate, the lower surface of fixing device bottom plate is connected with the gyro wheel, and the top both sides of fixing device bottom plate all are provided with the fixed block, and the outside of two fixed blocks all is provided with first screw, and the inboard of two fixed blocks all is provided with the stopper, and the stopper is provided with fixed cover dorsad one side of first screw. This fixing device is transplanted to adjustable ornamental trees and shrubs through having set up an adjusting section of thick bamboo, adjusting pole, movable plate, support column and second screw, makes ornamental trees and shrubs transplant fixing device and can adjust.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the shape of fixed cover is fixed shape, nevertheless in the actual work progress that trees were transplanted, the appearance diverse of trunk, when the outer peripheral face that meets the trunk is anomalous shape, the area of contact of fixed cover and trunk is limited, and the suitability is not enough, leads to the support effect to the trunk relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering, it has strengthened the suitability of fixed cover with the trunk, has increased the support effect to trees.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a tree transplanting and transferring device for garden engineering comprises a base, wherein idler wheels are arranged on the base, a handrail is arranged on one side of the base, a vertical rod perpendicular to the base is connected onto the base, a fixed sleeve used for fixing trees is connected onto the vertical rod in a sliding mode through a sliding piece, and a second locking piece is arranged between the sliding piece and the vertical rod;

the fixed cover comprises a plurality of connecting plates, two adjacent connecting plates are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft assembly which can be detachably connected, a sleeve joint is arranged between the two connecting plates, and a locking assembly is arranged between the two connecting plates at the sleeve joint.

By adopting the technical scheme, the number of the connecting plates on the fixing sleeve is increased or decreased according to the diameter of the trunk, the fixing sleeve is adjusted to a proper height, the fixing sleeve is locked on the vertical rod through the second locking part, then the tree to be transplanted is placed on the base, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the trunk, the connecting plates are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the trunk as much as possible, finally the two connecting plates at the sleeve interface are locked through the locking assembly, the fixing sleeve is pressed on the trunk, the trunk is fixed on the base, the shape of the fixing sleeve can be adjusted according to the shape of the vertical trunk due to the arrangement of the connecting plates which are mutually rotatably connected, the contact area between the fixing sleeve and the trunk and the adaptability between the fixing sleeve and the trunk are increased, and the supporting effect; simultaneously, the pivot subassembly of dismantling the connection is convenient for increase and decrease the quantity of connecting plate according to the diameter of trunk, has increased trees transfer device's practicality.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting plates are arc plates with inward openings, and the two connecting plates at the sleeve interface are respectively a fixed plate and a movable plate;

locking Assembly is including setting firmly the first extension board on the fixed plate, it extends the board to slide on the movable plate to be connected with the second that corresponds with first extension board, the second extends the circumference removal that the board can follow the movable plate, be provided with first retaining member between second extension board and the movable plate, compress tightly through housing bolt and gland nut between second extension board and the first extension board and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of arc makes fixed cover can be better with the outer peripheral face looks adaptation of trunk, after the outer peripheral face of trunk is located to fixed cover, the position of adjustment second extension board compresses tightly through clamp bolt and gland nut between second extension board and the first extension board, has realized establishing the fine setting of length to the cover that fixed cover corresponds, has further increased the suitability of fixed cover and trunk.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the rotating shaft assembly comprises a connecting bolt arranged between the two arc-shaped plates in a penetrating mode, and a limiting nut is connected to the connecting bolt in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting bolt and stop nut's setting has realized being connected dismantled between pivot subassembly and the connecting plate, simple structure, the dismouting of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: 4. the second extending plate is connected to the moving plate in a sliding mode through a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding groove formed in the peripheral surface of the moving plate and a sliding block fixedly arranged on the second extending plate, the sliding block is located in the sliding groove, and the cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped;

the first locking piece is a first locking bolt in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the first locking bolt penetrates through the sliding block and abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, screw up first locking bolt, the gliding block has restricted the removal of gliding block to the trend of one side removal of removal board dorsad under first locking bolt's effect, the groove of sliding to with gliding block locking in the groove of sliding, simple structure, convenient operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the base comprises a shell with a hollow inner cavity, the top end of the shell is provided with a abdicating groove, a hinged plate is hinged to the abdicating groove, and the vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the hinged plate;

the base is obliquely provided with a hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are hinged to the base and the vertical rod respectively, and the hinged plates can rotate under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when trees height is too high and leads to vertical placing unable when passing through the assigned position, start the pneumatic cylinder, the articulated slab rotates under the drive of pneumatic cylinder to make the pole setting be in the tilt state, be convenient for fix in the base with trees slope, reduce trees because of the high unable circumstances through the assigned position of height.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two fixing sleeves are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the support intensity to the trunk.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the hinged plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod arranged along the height direction of the vertical rod, the thread directions of the two ends of the screw rod are opposite, the sliding piece is fixedly provided with lantern rings, and the two lantern rings on the sliding piece are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the high rotation screw rod of trees, make two lantern rings remove to relative or the direction that carries on the back mutually under the effect of screw rod, realized according to the different height of trees to the regulation of trees strong point, the staff of being convenient for operates, has saved staff's physical power.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed sleeve is detachably connected to the sliding part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the transfer device is transplanted to trees of being convenient for overhauls or changes fixed cover after using a period.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the number of the connecting plates on the fixing sleeve is increased or decreased according to the diameter of the trunk, the shape of the fixing sleeve can be adjusted according to the shape of the vertical trunk due to the arrangement of the connecting plates which are mutually rotatably connected, the contact area of the fixing sleeve and the trunk and the adaptability between the fixing sleeve and the trunk are increased, so that the supporting effect on the trunk is enhanced, the number of the connecting plates can be increased or decreased conveniently according to the diameter of the trunk due to the detachably connected rotating shaft assembly, and the practicability of the tree transfer device is increased;

2. the arrangement of the arc-shaped plates enables the fixing sleeve to be better matched with the peripheral surface of the trunk, after the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the trunk, the position of the second extending plate is adjusted, and the second extending plate and the first extending plate are compressed through the compression bolt and the compression nut, so that the fine adjustment of the corresponding sleeve length of the fixing sleeve is realized, and the adaptability of the fixing sleeve and the trunk is further improved;

3. when trees highly too high lead to vertical placing can't pass through the assigned position, start hydraulic cylinder, the articulated slab rotates under the drive of hydraulic cylinder to make the pole setting be in the tilt state, be convenient for fix in the base with trees slope, reduce trees because of highly too high and can't pass through the condition of assigned position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view showing a structure of a fixing sleeve in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge plates in an inclined state in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a housing; 111. a yielding groove; 12. a hinge plate; 13. a universal wheel; 2. a handrail; 21. an anti-slip sleeve; 3. erecting a rod; 31. a limiting sheet; 32. a slide plate; 321. accommodating grooves; 322. an extension pipe; 323. a second locking bolt; 33. connecting the support lug; 4. fixing a sleeve; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a rotating shaft assembly; 421. a connecting bolt; 422. a limit nut; 43. a fixing plate; 44. moving the plate; 45. a locking assembly; 451. a first extension plate; 452. a second extension plate; 453. a first locking bolt; 454. a hold-down bolt; 455. a compression nut; 456. a slipping component; 4561. a sliding groove; 4562. a sliding block; 46. a support plate; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a screw; 61. a bearing; 62. a collar; 63. a handwheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

Refer to fig. 1, do the utility model discloses a transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering, including base 1, four extreme angle departments of base 1 bottom terminal surface use bolted connection to have universal wheel 13 respectively. One side fixedly connected with handrail 2 of length direction on the terminal surface of the top of base 1, handrail 2 middle part cover is equipped with antiskid cover 21.

The top end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 3 perpendicular to the vertical rod, and one end, back to the base 1, of the vertical rod 3 is welded with a limiting sheet 31. The peripheral face of pole setting 3 slides and is connected with two and follows the glide of the direction of height interval setting of pole setting 3, and the glide is for the slide plate 32 of cover locating on the peripheral face of pole setting 3, and slide plate 32 sets up in parallel with base 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing sleeve 4 for fixing a tree is detachably connected to one end of the slide plate 32. In order to adjust the fixing sleeve 4 according to the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the trunk, the fixing sleeve 4 comprises a plurality of connecting plates 41 which are connected in sequence, and the connecting plates 41 are arc-shaped plates with inward openings. Two adjacent connecting plates 41 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft assembly 42, the rotating shaft assembly 42 comprises a connecting bolt 421 penetrating between two adjacent arc plates from bottom to top, the axis direction of the connecting bolt 421 is the same as the height direction of the vertical rod 3, and the bottom end of the connecting bolt 421 is in threaded connection with a limit nut 422. Two adjacent connecting plates 41 realize rotating connection through the rotating shaft assembly 42 which can be detachably connected, so that the number of the connecting plates 41 can be increased or decreased conveniently by a worker according to the diameter of a trunk.

One side of the fixed sleeve 4, which is opposite to the sliding plate 32, is provided with a sleeve joint, and two connecting plates 41 at the sleeve joint are respectively a fixed plate 43 and a moving plate 44. A locking assembly 45 for locking the fixed plate 43 and the moving plate 44 is arranged between the fixed plate 43 and the moving plate 44, when the locking assembly 45 is in a locking state, the moving plate 44 is positioned inside the fixed plate 43, and the outer peripheral surface of the moving plate 44 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixed plate 43.

The locking assembly 45 includes a first extension plate 451 integrally formed at one end of the fixed plate 43 adjacent to the moving plate 44, and the first extension plate 451 extends toward the outside of the fixed sleeve 4. A second extending plate 452 corresponding to the first extending plate 451 is slidably connected to the moving plate 44, the second extending plate 452 is movable along the circumferential direction of the moving plate 44, and a first locking bolt 453 is provided on the second extending plate 452 to lock the second extending plate 452 to the moving plate 44. A compression bolt 454 penetrates through the first extension plate 451 and the second extension plate 452, one end of the compression bolt 454 is connected with a compression nut 455 in a threaded manner, and the compression nut 455 is screwed to realize compression connection between the first extension plate 451 and the second extension plate 452, so that the fixing sleeve 4 is compressed on the outer peripheral surface of the trunk.

The second extending plate 452 is slidably connected to the moving plate 44 through a sliding assembly 456, the sliding assembly 456 includes a sliding groove 4561 opened on an outer peripheral surface of the moving plate 44, the sliding groove 4561 is disposed along a circumferential direction of the moving plate 44, and a cross section of the sliding groove 4561 is T-shaped. A sliding block 4562 matched with the sliding groove 4561 is fixedly connected to the second extending plate 452, and the sliding block 4562 is located in the sliding groove 4561. A first locking bolt 453 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 4562, and the first locking bolt 453 passes through the sliding block 4562 and abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 4561. When the first locking bolt 453 is tightened, the sliding block 4562 tends to move away from the moving plate 44 under the action of the first locking bolt 453, the sliding groove 4561 restricts the movement of the sliding block 4562, and the sliding block 4562 is locked in the sliding groove 4561, so that the second extending plate 452 is locked on the moving plate 44.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a supporting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outer convex surface of the connecting plate 41 on one side of the sleeve joint in the fixed sleeve 4, an accommodating groove 321 capable of accommodating the supporting plate 46 is formed in one side of the sliding plate 32 close to the fixed sleeve 4, the supporting plate 46 is located in the accommodating groove 321, two end faces of the supporting plate 46 in the thickness direction are in contact with two end faces of the accommodating groove 321, the supporting plate 46 is in compression connection with the accommodating groove 321 through matching of a bolt and a nut, and detachable connection between the fixed sleeve 4 and the sliding plate 32 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, an extension pipe 322 is integrally formed on an outer side wall of the sliding plate 32, a second locking bolt 323 is threadedly connected to the extension pipe 322, and the second locking bolt 323 passes through the extension pipe 322 and the sliding plate 32 and abuts against an outer circumferential surface of the vertical rod 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the base 1 includes a rectangular casing 11 with a hollow inner cavity and a yielding groove 111 provided at the top end of the casing 11, the yielding groove 111 is a rectangular groove arranged along the length direction of the base 1 in the length direction, and the inner cavity of the casing 11 is communicated with the outside through the yielding groove 111. One end of the length direction of the abdicating groove 111, which faces away from the handrail 2, is hinged with a hinged plate 12, the bottom end of the vertical rod 3 is welded on the upper surface of the hinged plate 12, the end surface of the hinged plate 12, which is close to one end of the handrail 2, is an arc surface, and the hinged plate 12 can rotate towards one end of the inner cavity of the shell 11 along the hinged axis direction.

The base 1 is obliquely connected with a hydraulic cylinder 5 which is obliquely arranged, the two sides of the upright rod 3 are respectively welded with a connecting support lug 33, and the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 5 are respectively hinged on the base 1 and the two opposite end faces of the connecting support lug 33. Starting the hydraulic cylinder 5, the hinged plate 12 can rotate towards one side of the inner cavity of the shell 11 under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the upright rod 3 is in an inclined state, trees are fixed on the base 1 in an inclined manner, the height of the trees fixed on the transfer device is reduced, and the situation that the trees cannot pass through the designated position due to too high height is reduced.

The hinged plate 12 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 6 arranged along the height direction of the upright rod 3, the bottom end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the hinged plate 12 through a bearing 61, and the thread directions of the two ends of the screw rod 6 are opposite. One side of the sliding plate 32, which is back to the fixed sleeve 4, is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 62 sleeved outside the screw 6, and the two lantern rings 62 positioned on the two sliding plates 32 are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the screw 6. By rotating the screw 6, the two collars 62 can rotate in opposite or opposite directions under the action of the screw 6, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two fixed sleeves 4.

In order to facilitate the worker to rotate the screw 6, a hand wheel 63 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw 6.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

firstly, the number of the connecting plates 41 on the fixing sleeves 4 is increased or decreased according to the diameter of a trunk, the screw rods 6 are rotated, the two fixing sleeves 4 move towards opposite or back to back under the action of the screw rods 6, after the two fixing sleeves 4 are adjusted to be at a proper height, the second locking bolts 323 are screwed to lock the two sliding plates 32 on the vertical rods 3, then a tree to be transplanted is moved to the inner side of the fixing sleeves 4 through the socket, the connecting plates 41 are adjusted to enable the connecting plates 41 to be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the trunk as much as possible, finally, the second extending plates 452 are moved to proper positions, the first locking bolts 453 are screwed to lock the second extending plates 452 on the moving plate 44, the fixing plates 43 and the moving plate 44 are pressed tightly through the pressing bolts 454 and the pressing nuts 455, and the fixing sleeves 4 are;

when the inclination of the vertical rod 3 needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, the hinged plate 12 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 5 to rotate towards one side of the inner cavity of the shell 11, so that the vertical rod 3 is in an inclined state, and trees can be fixed on the base 1 in an inclined mode.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transfer equipment is transplanted with trees to garden engineering, includes base (1), be provided with the gyro wheel on base (1), one side of base (1) is provided with handrail (2), its characterized in that: the base (1) is connected with an upright rod (3) perpendicular to the base, the upright rod (3) is connected with a fixed sleeve (4) used for fixing trees in a sliding manner through a sliding piece, and a second locking piece is arranged between the sliding piece and the upright rod (3);

fixed cover (4) include a plurality of connecting plates (41), and two are adjacent rotate through pivot subassembly (42) that can dismantle the connection between connecting plate (41) and connect, wherein be provided with the socket between two connecting plates (41), be provided with locking Assembly (45) between two connecting plates (41) of socket department.

2. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plates (41) are arc-shaped plates with inward openings, and the two connecting plates (41) at the sleeve interface are respectively a fixed plate (43) and a moving plate (44);

the locking assembly (45) comprises a first extending plate (451) fixedly arranged on a fixing plate (43), a second extending plate (452) corresponding to the first extending plate (451) is connected to the moving plate (44) in a sliding mode, the second extending plate (452) can move along the circumferential direction of the moving plate (44), a first locking piece is arranged between the second extending plate (452) and the moving plate (44), and the second extending plate (452) is connected with the first extending plate (451) in a pressing mode through a pressing bolt (454) and a pressing nut (455).

3. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft assembly (42) comprises a connecting bolt (421) arranged between the two arc-shaped plates in a penetrating mode, and a limiting nut (422) is connected to the connecting bolt (421) in a threaded mode.

4. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the second extension plate (452) is connected to the moving plate (44) in a sliding mode through a sliding component (456), the sliding component (456) comprises a sliding groove (4561) formed in the outer peripheral surface of the moving plate (44) and a sliding block (4562) fixedly arranged on the second extension plate (452), the sliding block (4562) is located in the sliding groove (4561), and the cross section of the sliding groove (4561) is T-shaped;

the first locking piece is a first locking bolt (453) in threaded connection with the sliding block (4562), and the first locking bolt (453) penetrates through the sliding block (4562) to abut against the bottom wall of the sliding groove (4561).

5. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a shell (11) with a hollow inner cavity, the top end of the shell (11) is provided with a yielding groove (111), the yielding groove (111) is hinged with a hinged plate (12), and the upright rod (3) is fixedly arranged on the hinged plate (12);

the base (1) is obliquely provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (5) are hinged to the base (1) and the vertical rod (3) respectively, and the hinged plates (12) can rotate under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder (5).

6. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 5, wherein: two fixing sleeves (4) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the vertical rod (3).

7. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the hinged plate (12) is connected with a screw rod (6) which is arranged along the height direction of the vertical rod (3) in a rotating mode, the thread directions of the two ends of the screw rod (6) are opposite, the sliding piece is fixedly provided with a lantern ring (62), and the two lantern rings (62) on the sliding piece are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the screw rod (6).

8. The tree transplanting and transferring apparatus for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed sleeve (4) is detachably connected to the sliding part.