CN212034984U

CN212034984U - Tobacco presses down bud and paints device

Info

Publication number: CN212034984U
Application number: CN202020427596.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵福彬; 丁蓬勃; 赵启福; 邰振益; 赵忠利; 刘宗霞; 王美婷; 于瓒
Original assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco presses down bud and paints device, include: casing, bending tube, baffle, installation cavity, stock solution chamber, first pump body, first piston, first press the depression bar, first spring, first connecting plate, first check valve and second check valve. The utility model can quantitatively extrude the bud inhibitor with corresponding volume aiming at the tobacco buds under different conditions, thereby avoiding the problem that the worker uses too much or too little bud inhibitor due to insufficient experience, and solving the problem that the existing equipment can not quantitatively control the extruded bud inhibitor; when the first pressing rod or the second pressing rod is pressed, the circuit can be connected to drive the fiber burr to rotate for coating, so that the problem of low working efficiency caused by manually coating the bud inhibitor in the existing equipment is solved; through the pipe of buckling, the staff can tie and hold the casing, has solved current equipment and has caused the tired problem of staff's wrist easily.

Description

Tobacco presses down bud and paints device

Technical Field

The application relates to a tobacco presses down bud and paints device

Background

Topping and branch-removing are special measures for flue-cured tobacco production, and have great influence on yield and quality. Chemical agents are researched and popularized in all countries in the world to inhibit tobacco axillary buds, and chemical bud inhibition methods are also popularized in large areas in all tobacco regions in China, so that the method has the advantages of time saving, labor saving, yield increase, quality increase and the like.

The application method of the bud inhibitor mainly comprises 3 methods of smearing, cup pouring, spraying and the like, and the corresponding application methods of different types of bud inhibitors can be selected according to the action mechanism and the bud inhibition characteristics of the bud inhibitors.

(1) The smearing method comprises the following steps: the application method is to directly apply the liquid medicine to the part needing to be applied by using a brush pen or other tools so as to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing to other parts of the plant to cause phytotoxicity or other harmful effects. The smearing method has low dosage and accurate medicine application part, can economically and effectively achieve the purpose of medicine application, but is relatively labor-consuming and time-consuming.

(2) A cup pouring method: the cup dripping method comprises dripping medicinal liquid from the top of tobacco plant along tobacco stem with cup or bottle to reach each axillary bud to inhibit bud. The cup drenching method has larger dosage than the smearing method, but saves time and labor.

(3) Spraying method: the spraying method is that a sprayer is used to uniformly spray a liquid medicine with a certain concentration on the leaf surface or the stem of a tobacco plant, and the liquid medicine is absorbed and conveyed to each growth point through the living tissue of the tobacco plant to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the growth of axillary buds. The spraying method is labor-saving, but has large dosage and high cost.

At present, the smearing method is often carried out by using a brush pen or an extrusion type soft cup, a certain amount of bud inhibiting agent is often extruded by the equipment according to the experience of workers, and the bud inhibiting agent is often too much or too little, so that the bud inhibiting effect is not obvious or residual phytotoxicity is caused. Meanwhile, after the bud inhibitor is extruded out by the existing equipment, the bud inhibitor needs to be manually smeared by workers, so that the working efficiency is reduced. Moreover, the existing smearing devices often require the hands to vertically grasp the device, which can cause accelerated fatigue of the wrists of the workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned problem, the application provides a tobacco presses down bud and paints device, has solved the problem that present equipment can not the quantitative control extrude presses down bud agent, has solved the problem that present equipment needs to paint by hand and presses down bud agent and cause work efficiency low, has solved the problem that present equipment causes staff's wrist fatigue easily.

A tobacco suckercide smearing device comprising: the device comprises a shell, a bent pipe, a partition plate, an installation cavity, a liquid storage cavity, a first pump body, a first piston, a first pressing rod, a first spring, a first connecting plate, a first check valve and a second check valve, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, the partition plate divides the interior of the shell into the installation cavity and the liquid storage cavity, the first pump body is arranged in the installation cavity and fixedly connected with the shell, the first piston is arranged in the first pump body and slidably connected with the first pump body, the upper part of the first piston is fixedly connected with the first pressing rod, the first pressing rod penetrates through the first pump body, the first connecting plate and the shell, the first pressing rod is slidably connected with the first pump body, the first pressing rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the first spring is sleeved outside the first pressing rod, one end of the first spring is in contact with the first pump body, and the other end of the first spring is in contact with the first connecting plate, the bent pipe penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the shell, the first pump body is communicated with the first one-way valve through a pipeline, the first one-way valve is communicated with the bent pipe through a pipeline, the first pump body is communicated with the second one-way valve through a pipeline, and the second one-way valve is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a pipeline.

Preferably, the hair dryer further comprises a rotating drum, a motor, a battery, a first metal plate, a first contact, a second contact and a fiber burr, wherein the lower portion of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first metal plate, the two sides of the lower portion of the first metal plate are respectively provided with the first contact and the second contact, the first contact and the second contact are both fixedly connected with the shell, the rotating drum is connected with the rotating drum, the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the burr, the motor and the battery are fixedly installed in the installation cavity, the motor, the battery, the first contact and the second contact are connected in series, and the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate through a transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the pump further comprises a second pump body, a second piston, a second pressing rod, a second spring, a second connecting plate, a second metal plate, a third contact, a fourth contact, a third one-way valve and a fourth one-way valve, wherein the volume of the second pump body is different from that of the first pump body, the second pump body is arranged in the installation cavity and fixedly connected with the housing, the second piston is arranged in the second pump body and slidably connected with the second pump body, the upper part of the second piston is fixedly connected with the second pressing rod, the second pressing rod penetrates through the second pump body, the second connecting plate and the housing, the second pressing rod is slidably connected with the second pump body, the second pressing rod is slidably connected with the housing, the second pressing rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second pressing rod, one end of the second spring is in contact with the second pump body, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the second connecting plate, the lower portion of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second metal plate, a third contact and a fourth contact are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the second metal plate respectively, the third contact and the fourth contact are fixedly connected with the shell, the second pump body is communicated with a third one-way valve through a pipeline, the third one-way valve is communicated with the bent pipe through a pipeline, the second pump body is communicated with a fourth one-way valve through a pipeline, the fourth one-way valve is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a pipeline, the motor, the battery, the third contact and the fourth contact are connected in series, and the third contact and the fourth contact are connected with the first contact and the second contact in parallel.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a bearing seat, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bent pipe through the bearing seat, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the upper part of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the casing of installation cavity department is formed with annotates the liquid mouth, it is formed with the external screw thread to annotate the liquid mouth, sealed lid is formed with the internal thread, annotate liquid mouth and sealed lid threaded connection.

Preferably, a holding through hole is formed in the mounting cavity.

Preferably, the drum is rotatably connected with the bending pipe through a first bearing.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the method can quantitatively extrude the bud inhibitor with corresponding volume aiming at the tobacco buds under different conditions, avoids the problem that the use of the bud inhibitor is too much or too little due to insufficient experience of workers, and solves the problem that the extruded bud inhibitor cannot be quantitatively controlled by the existing equipment; when the first pressing rod or the second pressing rod is pressed, the circuit can be connected to enable the motor to drive the cilia head to rotate for smearing, and the cilia head can rotate for smearing as long as the first pressing rod or the second pressing rod is not loosened, so that the problem of short rotating time of a mechanical mechanism is solved, and the problem of low working efficiency caused by the fact that the conventional equipment needs to manually smear the bud inhibitor is solved; through the bent pipe of buckling, the staff can tie and hold the casing, need not rotate the wrist and rotate soft cup to near vertical position and extrude and restrain the bud agent, has solved the current equipment and has caused the tired problem of staff's wrist easily.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1: the schematic view of the sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2: the circuit principle schematic diagram of the utility model;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a tobacco suckercide smearing device, including: the device comprises a shell 1, a bent pipe 4, a partition plate 10, a mounting cavity 11, a liquid storage cavity 12, a first pump body 20, a first piston 21, a first pressing rod 22, a first spring 23, a first connecting plate 24, a first one-way valve 28 and a second one-way valve 29, wherein the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 10, the inside of the shell 1 is divided into the mounting cavity 11 and the liquid storage cavity 12 by the partition plate 10, the first pump body 20 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 in the mounting cavity 11, the first piston 21 is slidably connected with the first pump body 20 in the first pump body 20, the first pressing rod 22 is fixedly connected above the first piston 21, the first pressing rod 22 penetrates through the first pump body 20, the first connecting plate 24 and the shell 1, the first pressing rod 22 is slidably connected with the first pump body 20, the first rod 22 is slidably connected with the shell 1, and the first pressing rod 22 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 24, the first spring 23 is sleeved outside the first pressing rod 22, one end of the first spring 23 is in contact with the first pump body 20, the other end of the first spring is in contact with the first connecting plate 24, the bent pipe 4 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the first pump body 20 is communicated with the first one-way valve 28 through a pipeline, the first one-way valve 28 is communicated with the bent pipe 4 through a pipeline, the first pump body 20 is communicated with the second one-way valve 29 through a pipeline, and the second one-way valve 29 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 12 through a pipeline. Preferably, the first connecting plate 24 is made of an insulating material.

Preferably, the device further comprises a rotating drum 5, a motor 6, a battery 8, a first metal plate 25, a first contact 26, a second contact 27 and a cilium head 54, wherein the first metal plate 25 is fixedly connected below the first connecting plate 24, the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 are respectively arranged on two sides below the first metal plate 25, the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 are both fixedly connected with the housing 1, the rotating drum 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating drum 5, the rotating drum 5 is fixedly connected with the cilium head 54, the motor 6 and the battery 8 are fixedly installed in the installation cavity 11, the motor 6, the battery 8, the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 are connected in series, and the motor 6 drives the rotating drum 5 to rotate through a transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the pump further comprises a second pump body 30, a second piston 31, a second pressing rod 32, a second spring 33, a second connecting plate 34, a second metal plate 35, a third contact 36, a fourth contact 37, a third check valve 38 and a fourth check valve 39, wherein the second pump body 30 has a different volume from the first pump body 20, the second pump body 30 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 in the installation cavity 11, the second piston 31 is slidably connected with the second pump body 30 in the second pump body 30, the second pressing rod 32 is fixedly connected above the second piston 31, the second pressing rod 32 passes through the second pump body 30, the second connecting plate 34 and the housing 1, the second pressing rod 32 is slidably connected with the second pump body 30, the second pressing rod 32 is slidably connected with the housing 1, the second pressing rod 32 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 34, the second spring 33 is sleeved outside the second pressing rod 32, one end of the second spring 33 is in contact with the second pump body 30, the other end of the second spring is in contact with the second connecting plate 34, the lower portion of the second connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected with the second metal plate 35, a third contact 36 and a fourth contact 37 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the second metal plate 35, the third contact 36 and the fourth contact 37 are both fixedly connected with the shell 1, the second pump body 30 is communicated with the third one-way valve 38 through a pipeline, the third one-way valve 38 is communicated with the bent pipe 4 through a pipeline, the second pump body 30 is communicated with the fourth one-way valve 39 through a pipeline, the fourth one-way valve 39 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 12 through a pipeline, the motor 6, the battery 8, the third contact 36 and the fourth contact 37 are connected in series, and the third contact 36 and the fourth contact 37 are connected with the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 in parallel. Preferably, the second connecting plate 34 is made of an insulating material. Preferably, the second pump 30 pumps out a bud inhibitor volume 1.5 times the bud inhibitor volume pumped out by the first pump 20.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 7, a first bevel gear 52, a second bevel gear 71 and a bearing seat 72, the motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 7 and drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the bending pipe 4 through the bearing seat 72, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 71, the upper part of the rotating drum 5 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 52, and the first bevel gear 52 is meshed with the second bevel gear 71. Preferably, a protective shell is arranged outside the rotating shaft 7, the first bevel gear 52, the second bevel gear 71 and the bearing seat 72, and the protective shell is fixedly connected with the body 1.

Preferably, the housing 1 at the installation cavity 11 is formed with a liquid injection port 13, the liquid injection port 13 is formed with an external thread, the sealing cover 14 is formed with an internal thread, and the liquid injection port 13 and the sealing cover 14 are screwed. Before use, the prepared sprout inhibitor is injected through the injection port 13, and the sealing lid 14 is sealed.

Preferably, a holding through hole 15 is formed in the mounting cavity 11.

Preferably, the drum 5 is rotatably connected to the bending tube 4 by two first bearings 51.

Preferably, the fiber tip 54 is a hollow cone formed by a plurality of cilia, and the sprout inhibitor passes through the fiber tip 54 from the bending tube 4 to reach the tobacco.

When the hand-held electric tool is used, the four fingers extend into the holding through hole 15, and the thumb is placed on the upper part of the shell 1 to hold the shell 1. When it is desired to use less anti-sprouting agent for smaller tobacco buds, the first push rod 22 is pushed with the thumb, and the anti-sprouting agent in the first pump body 20 is pumped out through the first check valve 28 into the bent tube 4 and slowly flows out of the cilia head 54 through the bent tube 4. At the same time, the first metal plate 25 contacts the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 to connect the two contacts, and the motor 6 operates to rotate the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 drives the rotating drum 5 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 52 and the second bevel gear 71, so that the fiber hair heads 54 rotate, and the bud inhibitors on the fiber hair heads 54 are uniformly coated on tobacco buds. When the smearing is finished, the thumb releases the first pressing rod 22, the first spring 23 rebounds, the first pump body 20 generates vacuum degree to suck the bud inhibitor from the liquid storage cavity 12, the first metal plate 25 is separated from the first contact 26 and the second contact 27 to be contacted, the two contacts are disconnected, and the motor 6 stops working.

When more bud inhibitor needs to be used for larger tobacco buds, the thumb presses the second pressing rod 32, the second pump body 30 pumps out the bud inhibitor which is 1.5 times of the volume of the bud inhibitor pumped out by the first pump body 20, so as to adapt to the condition that more bud inhibitor is needed. The second pump body 30 and the third and

fourth contacts

36, 37 operate on the same principles as described above.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A tobacco inhabitation bud smearing device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a shell (1), a bent pipe (4), a partition plate (10), a mounting cavity (11), a liquid storage cavity (12), a first pump body (20), a first piston (21), a first pressing rod (22), a first spring (23), a first connecting plate (24), a first one-way valve (28) and a second one-way valve (29), wherein the partition plate (10) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), the partition plate (10) divides the inside of the shell (1) into the mounting cavity (11) and the liquid storage cavity (12), the first pump body (20) is arranged in the mounting cavity (11) and is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the first piston (21) is arranged in the first pump body (20) and is in sliding connection with the first pump body (20), the upper part of the first piston (21) is fixedly connected with the first pressing rod (22), and the first pressing rod (22) penetrates through the first pump body (20), the first connecting plate (24) and the shell (1), the first pressing rod (22) is connected with the first pump body (20) in a sliding way, the first pressing rod (22) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding way, the first pressing rod (22) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (24), the first spring (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the first pressing rod (22), one end of the first spring (23) is contacted with the first pump body (20) and the other end is contacted with the first connecting plate (24), the bending pipe (4) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the first pump body (20) is communicated with a first one-way valve (28) through a pipeline, the first one-way valve (28) is communicated with the bent pipe (4) through a pipeline, the first pump body (20) is communicated with a second one-way valve (29) through a pipeline, the second one-way valve (29) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (12) through a pipeline.

2. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises a rotary drum (5), a motor (6), a battery (8), a first metal plate (25), a first contact (26), a second contact (27) and a cilium head (54), a first metal plate (25) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the first connecting plate (24), a first contact (26) and a second contact (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower part of the first metal plate (25), the first contact (26) and the second contact (27) are both fixedly connected with the shell (1), the rotary drum (5) is connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum (5) is fixedly connected with the fiber burr (54), the motor (6) and the battery (8) are fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity (11), the motor (6), the battery (8), the first contact (26) and the second contact (27) are connected in series, and the motor (6) drives the rotary drum (5) to rotate through the transmission mechanism.

3. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cylinder body is characterized by further comprising a second pump body (30), a second piston (31), a second pressing rod (32), a second spring (33), a second connecting plate (34), a second metal plate (35), a third contact (36), a fourth contact (37), a third one-way valve (38) and a fourth one-way valve (39), wherein the volume of the second pump body (30) is different from that of the first pump body (20), the second pump body (30) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) in the installation cavity (11), the second piston (31) is slidably connected with the second pump body (30) in the second pump body (30), the upper part of the second piston (31) is fixedly connected with the second pressing rod (32), the second pressing rod (32) penetrates through the second pump body (30), the second connecting plate (34) and the shell (1), the second pressing rod (32) is slidably connected with the second pump body (30), and the second pressing rod (32) is slidably connected with the shell (1), the second pressing rod (32) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (34), the second spring (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the second pressing rod (32), one end of the second spring (33) is in contact with the second pump body (30) and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the second connecting plate (34), the lower portion of the second connecting plate (34) is fixedly connected with a second metal plate (35), a third contact (36) and a fourth contact (37) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the second metal plate (35), the third contact (36) and the fourth contact (37) are both fixedly connected with the shell (1), the second pump body (30) is communicated with a third one-way valve (38) through a pipeline, the third one-way valve (38) is communicated with the bent pipe (4) through a pipeline, the second pump body (30) is communicated with a fourth one-way valve (39) through a pipeline, and the fourth one-way valve (39) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (12) through a pipeline, the motor (6), the battery (8), the third contact (36) and the fourth contact (37) are connected in series, and the third contact (36) and the fourth contact (37) are connected in parallel with the first contact (26) and the second contact (27).

4. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (7), a first bevel gear (52), a second bevel gear (71) and a bearing seat (72), the motor (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (7) and drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate, the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the bent pipe (4) through the bearing seat (72), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (71), the upper part of the rotary drum (5) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (52), and the first bevel gear (52) is meshed with the second bevel gear (71).

5. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: casing (1) of installation cavity (11) department is formed with annotates liquid mouth (13), it is formed with the external screw thread to annotate liquid mouth (13), and sealed lid (14) are formed with the internal thread, annotate liquid mouth (13) and sealed lid (14) threaded connection.

6. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a holding through hole (15) is formed in the mounting cavity (11).

7. A tobacco suckercide smearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary drum (5) is rotatably connected with the bent pipe (4) through a first bearing (51).