CN2120196U - Pulsometer - Google Patents
Pulsometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN2120196U CN2120196U CN 92214543 CN92214543U CN2120196U CN 2120196 U CN2120196 U CN 2120196U CN 92214543 CN92214543 CN 92214543 CN 92214543 U CN92214543 U CN 92214543U CN 2120196 U CN2120196 U CN 2120196U
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- water
- delivery apparatus
- steam
- water delivery
- guiding tube
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pulsometer, which comprises two water delivery apparatuses, water pumping pipes connected with the water delivery apparatuses, a steam conduit for delivering the steam, a steam control valve and a commutator used for alternately delivering the steam into the two water delivery apparatuses and for alternately discharging the waste steam from the water delivery apparatuses. The water delivery apparatuses are sealed vessels, and the side walls and the roof walls of the water delivery apparatuses are covered with heat-insulating layers and are provided with heat-insulating housings; under the control of the commutator, the operation comprising the steam admission and the water pumping and the operation comprising the steam discharge and the water inflow are alternately carried out by the two water delivery apparatuses in order to pump the water to a high place. The utility model has the advantages that the steam is directly utilized to pump the water, the utilization rate of the energy is high, and the structure of the pulsometer is simple; besides, the lift range is wide, the application of the pulsometer is not limited by the geographical condition, and the utility model provides a new way of fully utilizing various energy sources.
Description
The utility model belongs to water plug, and relating to a kind of is the suction engine of power with steam directly.
It is that power is pressed into the Hydropneumatic water pumping apparatus that another airtight water container realization is drawn water with the air in the seal container that Chinese patent CN87103050 provides a kind of drop with water, though this kind suction engine is simple in structure, the capacity usage ratio height, help developing primary energy, but have the following disadvantages: 1, energy source is single; 2, use is limited by geographical conditions, and the plains region of no drop water can not be used; 3, lift is little, and normal pressure next stage compression one-level is drawn water only below 10 meters; 4, need establish a plurality of water delivery apparatus and the water reservoir supporting during greater than the drop height of water when the height that draws water with it.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of pulsometer that various geographical conditions are used that is suitable for is provided, and not only energy source is wide for it, lift is unrestricted, and simple in structure, the capacity usage ratio height helps developing low-grade energy.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technological scheme:
Steam is introduced the seal container that is filled with water, utilize the pressure of steam that the water of lower is extracted into eminence.Its concrete structure comprise two water delivery apparatus, the drinking-water pipe that is connected with water delivery apparatus, delivering vapor steam guiding tube, steam is alternately imported two water delivery apparatus and is alternately discharged the commutator and the steam control valve of waste steam in the water delivery apparatus.Water delivery apparatus is a seal container, and its sidewall and roof are topped to be had thermal insulation layer and lagging casing is installed, and its place, mouth of a river of driving into, bottom is equipped with one-way valve; Drinking-water pipe is installed in the top of water delivery apparatus, and its part is inserted in the water delivery apparatus, and a part is positioned at outside the water delivery apparatus, remains with certain distance between its insertion end end and the water delivery apparatus diapire, and one-way valve also is installed on the drinking-water pipe; Steam guiding tube has three, and one connects steam source and commutator, a connection commutator and a water delivery apparatus, a connection commutator and another water delivery apparatus; Steam control valve is installed on the steam guiding tube that connects steam source.
Commutator is made up of casing, slide-valve, static pulley and controller.Casing top has a steam guiding tube mounting hole, and lower box has two steam guiding tube mounting holes and a waste steam passage, and the waste steam passage equates between two steam guiding tube mounting holes and apart from the distance in two holes; Slide-valve is installed in the casing, and length of the cavity of opening is not less than the distance of waste steam passage to some steam guiding tube mounting holes on it, and the length of its cavity adds that the thick distance that should equal between the two steam guiding tube mounting holes of an end wall adds the aperture of a mounting hole; Static pulley and controller are two covers, and the backguy on the static pulley is connected with the slide-valve two ends, are connected with two controllers respectively again, horizontally slip thereby two controllers rely on the variation of its deadweight to replace rise and fall drive slide-valve.
The mounting type of water delivery apparatus has two kinds, and a kind of is that two water delivery apparatus are positioned at same horizontal plane abreast-type installation, if adopt this mounting type, the drinking-water pipe in two water delivery apparatus then is connected to form a water outlet by three-way pipe; A kind of is that two water delivery apparatus are positioned at the installation of different level cascade, if adopt this mounting type, the drinking-water pipe in two water delivery apparatus is then by a water outlet of bend pipe connection formation.
Because water is the poor conductor of heat, steam can directly contact with the water in the water delivery apparatus; If the thermal power of further raising steam, also a thermal insulation thermal insulation board that is complementary with the water delivery apparatus internal diameter can be set in water delivery apparatus, allow steam directly not contact with water.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, energy source is wide, and solar energy, geothermal power, coal, rock gas, biogas and industrial exhaust heat etc. all can be used to produce high pressure steam, for making full use of of the various energy provides new way;
2, steam is directly used in draws water, the transformation of energy link is few, the capacity usage ratio height;
3, the lift of suction engine depends on the pressure of steam, thereby its lift is far above Hydropneumatic water pumping apparatus, can be up to more than hundred meters.
4, after lift was determined, the pressure of steam had become constant voltage, and there is not compressed-air actuated process in suction engine, thereby had realized the continuity of drawing water;
5, use is not limited by geographical conditions;
6, power engine and working machine are designed to one, and structure is very simple.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model, and two water delivery apparatus are positioned at the different level cascade and install;
Fig. 2 is that two water delivery apparatus are positioned at the structural drawing that the different level cascade is installed;
Fig. 3 is another structural drawing of the present utility model, and it had both expressed the mounting type arranged side by side that two water delivery apparatus are positioned at same horizontal plane, expressed a kind of structure of commutator again;
Fig. 4 is the structure and the mounting type figure of thermal insulation thermal insulation board;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of commutator.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe concrete structure of the present utility model in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model is made up of two water delivery apparatus (1) (2), the drinking-water pipe (10) (15) that is connected with water delivery apparatus and the one-way valve (9) (14) and steam control valve (4), commutator (6) and the steam guiding tube (5) (7) (12) that are installed on the drinking-water pipe.Water delivery apparatus is a seal container, and its sidewall and roof are topped to be had thermal insulation layer (17) and lagging casing (16) is installed, and its bottom has water intake and the water inlet is equipped with one-way valve (8) (13), and two water delivery apparatus are positioned at the different level cascade and install; Drinking-water pipe (10) (15) is installed in the top of water delivery apparatus (1) (2) respectively, their part is inserted in the water delivery apparatus, a part is positioned at outside the water delivery apparatus, remain with certain distance between its insertion end end and the water delivery apparatus diapire, two drinking-water pipes (10) (15) are by a water outlet of bend pipe connection formation; One termination steam source of steam guiding tube (5), another termination commutator (6), a termination commutator (6) of steam guiding tube (7), another termination water delivery apparatus (1) top, a termination commutator (6) of steam guiding tube (12), another termination water delivery apparatus (2) top; Steam control valve (4) is installed on the steam guiding tube (5); Commutator (6) is alternately imported water delivery apparatus (1) (2) to the steam of sending here by steam guiding tube (5), meanwhile, the waste steam of alternately discharging in the water delivery apparatus (2) (1) draws water with realization, and the pulsometer of this kind mounting type is applicable to deep-well pumping.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, two water delivery apparatus (1) (2) also can be positioned at same horizontal plane abreast-type and install, drinking-water pipe (10) (15) is connected to form a water outlet by three-way device (18), and the pulsometer of this kind mounting type is applicable to drawing water that river, lake, the pool, weir etc. locate.
The structure of commutator (6) such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, it is made up of casing (38), slide-valve (29), static pulley and controller.Casing (38) top has a steam guiding tube mounting hole, and the bottom has two steam guiding tube mounting holes and a waste steam passage (28), and waste steam passage (28) equates between two steam guiding tube mounting holes and apart from the distance in two holes; Slide-valve (29) is installed in the casing (38), length of the cavity of opening is not less than the distance of waste steam passage (28) to some steam guiding tube mounting holes on it, and the length of its cavity adds that the thick distance that should equal between the two steam guiding tube mounting holes of an end wall adds the aperture of a mounting hole; Static pulley and controller are two covers, be installed in the both sides of casing (38) respectively, backguy on two static pulley is connected with slide-valve (29) two ends respectively, be connected with two controllers respectively again, horizontally slip thereby two controllers rely on the variation of its deadweight to replace rise and fall drive valve actuation valves (29).
The structure of controller has two kinds, and a kind of is that liquid weighs controlling type (as shown in Figure 3), and a kind of is water level controlling type (as shown in Figure 5).
The heavy controlling type controller of every cover liquid is equipped with water tank (19) and the ballast water box (20) that check valve of water drainage (21), top be connected with intake pipe (26) by the bottom and forms, water tank and ballast water box are assembled into one, its assembling mode forms independently water container and mutual anhydrous liquid exchange to them, the volume of water tank is greater than the volume of ballast water box, and the ballast water box (20) (23) of every cover controller was communicated with by connecting tube (25).The controller of planting structure therewith matches, every cover static pulley is made up of a big static pulley (31) and a little static pulley (33), the coaxial installation of two static pulley, backguy (30) on little static pulley (33) is connected with slide-valve (29), and the backguy (32) on big static pulley (31) is connected with the water tank (22) that constitutes controller.
Every cover water level controlling type controller is by water tank (46), be connected the intake pipe (50) and the offlet (46) of water tank bottom, the last float (42) and the strut (45) thereof of control water tank water intake and be connected the stopper (47) of strut lower end, following float (49), the lever (53) that the control water tank discharges water, be fixed on the stopper (52) on the lever and connect under bridle line (51) composition of float and lever.Strut (45) is a rigid rod; Intake pipe (50) is the volute of belt lacing, and its joint inserts in the water delivery apparatus, and offlet is the flexible pipe of belt lacing.The controller of planting structure therewith matches, and every cover static pulley only is made of a static pulley (43), and the backguy (41) around thereon is connected with slide-valve (29), and backguy (44) is connected with the water tank (46) that constitutes controller.
The heavy controlling type controller of liquid not only is suitable for the installation of two water delivery apparatus cascades but also be suitable for the installation of two water delivery apparatus abreast-types.Water level controlling type controller only is suitable for two water delivery apparatus abreast-types and installs.
In order further to improve the thermal power of steam, its scheme is that a thermal insulation thermal insulation board that is complementary with the water delivery apparatus internal diameter (40) (39) is set in water delivery apparatus (1) (2), allows the high pressure steam that enters water delivery apparatus by steam guiding tube (7) (12) directly not contact with water.This plate can move up and down along drinking-water pipe along with the lifting of water level.
Working principle of the present utility model and programmed sequence of operations are as follows:
One, the controller of commutator is that the heavy controlling type of liquid, two water delivery apparatus cascades are installed or abreast-type is installed
1, two water delivery apparatus (1) (2) with pulsometer place water, allow it rely on atmospheric pressure to fill water automatically.2, the manpower controller that will be positioned at casing (38) the right side ballast water box (20) moving the limit inferior position to and will be positioned at casing (38) left side is filled water, meanwhile opens steam control valve (4) admission and by intake pipe (26) water-filling in the water tank (19) in casing left side.This program is slided slide-valve (29) to the right to be communicated with the admission passage of water delivery apparatus (1), and high pressure steam is introduced in the water delivery apparatus (1) by steam guiding tube (7), and this program also is the commutator start-up routine of operation automatically.The one-way valve of water delivery apparatus water inlet (8) is closed under the pressure of steam, and the water in the water delivery apparatus (1) is washed one-way valve (14) open and delivered to eminence by drinking-water pipe (10).When the water in the water delivery apparatus (1) is exhausted, left side water tank (19) is full of water and stops into water, water in the left side ballast water box (20) is by enter in the right side ballast water box (23) fully connecting tube (25), the weight of controller is greater than the right side controller on the left of this moment, so droping to the limit inferior position under the controller of left side backs down one-way valve (21) and emits water in the water tank (19), the right side controller rises to the limes superiors position and also by connecting tube (25) water in its ballast water box (23) is introduced in the left side ballast water box (20) to its water tank (22) water-filling by intake pipe (27), slide-valve (29) slides left and is communicated with the admission passage of water delivery apparatus (2), close the gas-entered passageway of water delivery apparatus (1) and be communicated with the exhaust passage of water delivery apparatus (1), high pressure steam enters water delivery apparatus (2) by steam guiding tube (12) water in it is extracted into eminence, and the waste steam that water delivery apparatus (1) is discharged in it from waste steam passage (28) by steam guiding tube (7) is also intake.More than be that a circuit draws water and the water inlet process.Under the control of commutator, two water delivery apparatus in a manner described alternately water inlet draw water the pulsometer work that comes to this.
Two, the controller of commutator is that water level controlling type, two water delivery apparatus abreast-types are installed
1, by conduit pipe the water at water source is introduced water delivery apparatus (1), following float (49) dependence buoyancy of water makes the stopper (52) on the lever (53) close the offlet (48) of water tank, after water was full of, last float (42) drove stopper (47) come-up by strut (45) and makes water tank (46) water inlet.2, water tank (46) is full of and relies on behind the water its deadweight to fall and drive the slides admission passage of connection water delivery apparatus (1) of slide-valve (29) left, water in the water delivery apparatus under the pressure of steam (1) is pumped to eminence, along with float (42) in the decline of the interior water level of water delivery apparatus (1) falls, make stopper (47) close the intake pipe (50) of water tank, water tank can not be intake again, falls and makes lever (53) be rotated down corkage (52), open offlet (48) and emit water in the water tank (46) around its fulcrum when water exhausts float (49) at present.3, when water delivery apparatus (1) admission is drawn water, water delivery apparatus (2) water inlet, the offlet (65) that following float (62) relies on buoyancy of water to make the stopper (66) on the lever (67) cut out water tank (60), after water was full of, last float (56) drove stopper (61) come-up by strut (59) and makes water tank (60) water inlet.4, the water when water delivery apparatus (1) is exhausted, after water tank (46) discharged water, water-filled water tank (60) fell and drives that slide-valve (29) slides the admission passage that is communicated with water delivery apparatus (2) to the right, the exhaust passage of closing the admission passage of water delivery apparatus (1) and being communicated with water delivery apparatus (1) makes follower (2) admission draw water, make water delivery apparatus (1) steam discharge to intake.More than be a circuit into water process of drawing water, pulsometer is pressed back and forth constant work of said procedure.
The utility model is not only applicable to draw water, and also is applicable to promote other liquid.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of pulsometer, comprise two water delivery apparatus (1) (2), the drinking-water pipe that is connected with water delivery apparatus (10) (15) and be installed in one-way valve (9) (14) on the drinking-water pipe, water delivery apparatus is a seal container, its place, the mouth of a river that the bottom is driven into is equipped with one-way valve (8) (13), it is characterized in that this pulsometer also comprises steam control valve (4), commutator (6) and steam guiding tube (5 * 7) (12), one termination steam source of steam guiding tube (5), another termination commutator (6), one termination commutator (6) of steam guiding tube (7), another termination water delivery apparatus (1) top, one termination commutator (6) of steam guiding tube (12), another termination water delivery apparatus (2) top, steam control valve (4) is installed on the steam guiding tube (5), commutator (6) is alternately imported water delivery apparatus (1) (2) to the steam of sending here by steam guiding tube (5), meanwhile, alternately discharge the interior waste steam of water delivery apparatus (2) (1)
Drinking-water pipe (10) (15) is installed in the top of water delivery apparatus (1) (2), and its part is inserted in the water delivery apparatus, and a part is positioned at outside the water delivery apparatus, remains with certain distance between its insertion end end and the water delivery apparatus diapire,
The sidewall of water delivery apparatus (1) (2) and roof are topped to be had thermal insulation layer (17) and lagging casing (16) is installed.
2, pulsometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that commutator (6) is made up of casing (38), slide-valve (29), static pulley and controller,
Casing (38) top has a steam guiding tube mounting hole, and casing (38) bottom has two steam guiding tube mounting holes and a waste steam passage (28), and waste steam passage (28) equates between two steam guiding tube mounting holes and apart from the distance in two holes,
Slide-valve (29) is installed in the casing (38), length of the cavity of opening is not less than the distance of waste steam passage (28) to some steam guiding tube mounting holes on it, the length of its cavity adds that the thick distance that should equal between the two steam guiding tube mounting holes of an end wall adds the aperture of a mounting hole
Static pulley and controller are two covers, and the backguy on the static pulley is connected with slide-valve (29) two ends, are connected with two controllers respectively again, horizontally slip thereby two controllers rely on the variation of its deadweight to replace rise and fall drive slide-valves (29).
3, pulsometer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that every cover controller is equipped with check valve of water drainage (21) by the bottom, the top is connected with the water tank (19) and the ballast water box (20) that enter pipe (26) and forms, water tank and ballast water box are assembled into one, its assembling mode forms independently water container and mutual anhydrous liquid exchange to them, the volume of water tank is greater than the volume of ballast water box, the ballast water box (20) (23) of two cover controllers was communicated with by connecting tube (25)
Every cover static pulley is made up of a big static pulley (31) and a little static pulley (33), the coaxial installation of two static pulley, and the backguy on little static pulley is connected with slide-valve, and the backguy on big static pulley is connected with the water tank that constitutes controller.
4, pulsometer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that every cover controller is by water tank (46), be connected the intake pipe (50) and the offlet (48) of water tank bottom, the last float (42) and the strut (45) thereof of control water tank water intake and be connected the stopper (47) of strut lower end, the following float (49) that the control water tank discharges water, lever (53), be fixed on the stopper (52) on the lever and connect to descend the bridle line (51) of float and lever to form, strut (45) is a rigid rod, intake pipe (50) is the volute of belt lacing, its joint inserts in the water delivery apparatus, offlet is the belt lacing flexible pipe
Every cover static pulley only is made of a static pulley (43), and the backguy (41) around thereon is connected with slide-valve (29), and backguy (44) is connected with the water tank (46) that constitutes controller.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described pulsometers, it is characterized in that two water delivery apparatus (1) (2) are positioned at same horizontal plane abreast-type and install, their drinking-water pipe (10) (15) is connected to form a water outlet by three-way pipe (18).
6, pulsometer according to claim 3 is characterized in that two water delivery apparatus (1) (2) are positioned at different horizontal plane cascades and install, and their drinking-water pipe (10) (15) is communicated with by bend pipe, forms a water outlet.
7, pulsometer according to claim 5 is characterized in that a thermal insulation thermal insulation board that is complementary with the water delivery apparatus internal diameter (40) (39) is set in the water delivery apparatus (1) (2), and this plate can move up and down along drinking-water pipe along with the lifting of water level.
8, pulsometer according to claim 6 is characterized in that a thermal insulation thermal insulation board that is complementary with the water delivery apparatus internal diameter (40) (39) is set in the water delivery apparatus (1) (2), and this plate can move up and down along drinking-water pipe along with the lifting of water level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214543 CN2120196U (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1992-05-04 | Pulsometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214543 CN2120196U (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1992-05-04 | Pulsometer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2120196U true CN2120196U (en) | 1992-10-28 |
Family
ID=4959084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214543 Granted CN2120196U (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1992-05-04 | Pulsometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2120196U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101900095A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Device and method of lifting liquid by gas |
| CN105240239A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-13 | 北京理工大学 | Solar double-piston pump |
-
1992
- 1992-05-04 CN CN 92214543 patent/CN2120196U/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101900095A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Device and method of lifting liquid by gas |
| CN105240239A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-13 | 北京理工大学 | Solar double-piston pump |
| CN105240239B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-11-14 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of solar energy dual Piston water pump |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |