CN212018011U

CN212018011U - Equipment for preparing water-permeable material by using construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN212018011U
Application number: CN202020445897.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜健
Original assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Current assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for preparing a water-permeable material from construction waste, which structurally comprises a box body, wherein an inner cavity is arranged in the box body, a bending plate is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the box body, a linkage stirring and crushing device capable of rotating and revolving while rotating is arranged on the lower side of the bending plate to fully crush the construction waste in the inner cavity, a bottom motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the box body, a sealing plate is dynamically connected to one side of the bottom motor, an opening is formed in the lower side of the inner cavity, and the sealing plate seals the opening in the lower side of the inner cavity.

Description

Equipment for preparing water-permeable material by using construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, specifically be construction waste preparation permeable material's equipment.

Background

The prior art has the defects that the existing construction waste treatment usually involves the smashing and treatment of some construction waste, and the existing equipment has more defects in the process, such as low treatment and smashing efficiency and very time waste. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted and various solutions have been proposed.

For example, chinese patent literature discloses a construction waste crushing and screening machine [ application No.: 201810361062.3], including the reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism is provided with the rubbish import of pouring into building rubbish and discharges the rubbish export of the building rubbish after smashing, still include the transition transmission band, sieving mechanism and the categorised transmission band of a plurality of, the transition transmission band links up with rubbish export mutually, a waste outlet back exhaust building rubbish is used for receiving, and transmit building rubbish to the sieving mechanism, the sieving mechanism is categorised according to building rubbish's particle size, and discharge different types of building rubbish to different categorised transmission bands, transmit to the place of difference by categorised transmission band and carry out centralized processing. By adopting the scheme, the invention provides the building garbage crushing and screening machine which can be used for rapidly classifying and recycling the building garbage and reducing the harm caused by the building garbage.

Above-mentioned scheme has not realized the efficient function of smashing yet to equipment linkage nature is lower, has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide an equipment with realize that efficient building rubbish stirs garrulous function and linkage nature advantage such as outstanding.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model discloses an equipment of building rubbish preparation permeable material, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be provided with the inner chamber in the box, box side end face has set firmly the bending plate, the bending plate downside is provided with and can carry out the rotation and carry out the revolution when the rotation will building rubbish carries out the linkage that fully pulverizes in the inner chamber stirs the comminution device, the terminal surface has set firmly the bottom motor under the box, bottom motor one side power connection is provided with the closing plate, the inner chamber downside is provided with the opening, the closing plate will the opening of inner chamber downside seals, thereby utilizes the linkage stirs the comminution device will building rubbish in the inner chamber carries out abundant pulverizing.

In a further technical scheme, the linkage stirring device comprises a fixed cylinder which is connected with the bending plate in a rotating fit manner, an inner opening cavity with an opening is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a cover plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed cylinder, the lower end surface of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a top box body, the lower side of the top box body is rotatably provided with a plurality of convex blocks, a plurality of stirring shafts are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lug, the stirring shafts are of a semicircular structure, a revolution driving component for driving the cover plate and the top box body to revolve is arranged on the lower side of the bending plate, the cover plate and the top box body are internally provided with a self-rotation matching component which is matched and connected with the bending plate to realize the revolution of the cover plate and the top box body and drive the lug and the stirring shaft to rotate, therefore, the components are utilized to realize the revolution and rotation of the lug and the stirring shaft to carry out the breaking of the building rubbish towards the front.

According to the technical scheme, the revolution driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bending plate, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the lower side of the driving motor and located on the lower side of the bending plate, the driving belt wheel is in power connection with the driving motor, a matching belt is wound on the outer surface of the driving belt wheel and the outer surface of the fixing cylinder and is in power connection with the driving belt wheel and the fixing cylinder, and therefore the driving motor is used for indirectly driving the fixing cylinder to rotate.

According to the further technical scheme, the rotation matching assembly is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the upper end face of the bending plate, a fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the side plate, an upper bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the fixing shaft, and a rotation structure which is in matched connection with the upper bevel gear to realize rotation of all the lugs and the stirring shaft is arranged on the lower side of the upper bevel gear, so that the matched connection is realized through the rotation structure.

The technical scheme is that the autorotation structure comprises a plurality of transmission inner cavities arranged in the top box body, four transmission inner cavities are arranged in an annular array manner, a bottom transmission inner cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged between the transmission inner cavities, a power bevel gear is rotationally arranged in the transmission inner cavity, a rotating matching bevel gear is meshed with the upper side of the power bevel gear, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the rotating matching bevel gear, the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission inner cavity and the end wall of the bottom transmission inner cavity in a rotating matching manner, a side meshing bevel gear positioned in the bottom transmission inner cavity is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft, a top bevel gear is meshed with the upper side of the side meshing bevel gear, an intermediate connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top bevel gear, the intermediate connecting shaft penetrates through the top box, the lower bevel gear is meshed with the upper bevel gear.

The utility model has the advantages that: this equipment has adopted and will have stirred the structure and carried out the mode that revolution and rotation combine, the effectual work efficiency and the reliable degree that improve equipment make the construction waste material can obtain abundant stirring garrulous.

The advantages are as follows:

adopted linkage stirring device's design makes driving motor, driving pulley, cooperation belt and the structure that solid fixed cylinder constitutes can drive solid fixed cylinder, apron and top box rotate, make lug and (mixing) shaft can the intracavity fully stirs garrulous with building rubbish, and can set up solid metal cylinder in the inner chamber, solid metal cylinder sets up a plurality of archs outward, improves and stirs garrulous effect.

The side plate, the fixed shaft, the upper bevel gear, the lower bevel gear, the middle connecting shaft and the top bevel gear are indirectly fixed with the bending plate, so that the transmission shaft can rotate when the top box body rotates around the middle connecting shaft after the side meshing bevel gear is meshed with the top bevel gear, and the lug and the stirring shaft rotate due to the fact that the rotation is matched with the meshing of the bevel gear and the power bevel gear, and the function of stirring the building waste by the lug and the inner cavity can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the bending plate of FIG. 1 in the direction A;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bending plate of FIG. 3 according to the present invention in the direction B;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the case of fig. 3 according to the present invention in the direction C;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the device in fig. 1 in the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission cavity in fig. 6 according to the present invention in the direction D;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the fixing cylinder of fig. 6 according to the present invention in the direction of E;

in the figure, a box body 11, a top box body 12, a cover plate 13, a bump 14, an inner cavity 15, a stirring shaft 16, a bending plate 17, a driving motor 21, a side plate 22, a fixed shaft 23, an upper bevel gear 24, a lower bevel gear 25, an inner opening cavity 26, a fixed cylinder 27, a matching belt 31, a driving belt wheel 32, a bottom motor 41, a closing plate 42, a transmission shaft 51, a transmission inner cavity 52, a rotating matching bevel gear 53, a power bevel gear 54, an intermediate connection shaft 61, a bottom transmission inner cavity 62, a side meshing bevel gear 63, a top bevel gear 64 and a linkage stirring device 90.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention will be described in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the up-down left-right front-back direction that says below is unanimous with the up-down left-right front-back direction of the projection relation of fig. 1 itself, the utility model discloses a building rubbish preparation permeable material's equipment, including box 11, be provided with inner chamber 15 in the box 11, box 11 side end face has set firmly bending plate 17, bending plate 17 downside is provided with can carry out the rotation and the linkage stirring comminution device 90 that fully pulverizes building rubbish in the inner chamber 15 that revolves when the rotation carries out, the terminal surface has set firmly bottom motor 41 under the box 11, bottom motor 41 one side power connection is provided with closing plate 42, inner chamber 15 downside is provided with the opening, closing plate 42 seals the opening of inner chamber 15 downside to utilize linkage stirring comminution device 90 to carry out fully pulverizing with the building rubbish in the inner chamber 15.

Beneficially, the linkage smashing device 90 comprises a fixed cylinder 27 connected with the bending plate 17 in a rotation fit mode, an open inner opening cavity 26 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 27, a cover plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed cylinder 27, a top box 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the cover plate 13, a plurality of lugs 14 are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the top box 12, a plurality of stirring shafts 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the lugs 14, the stirring shafts 16 are of a semicircular structure, a revolution driving assembly for driving the cover plate 13 and the top box 12 to revolve is arranged on the lower side of the bending plate 17, and rotation fit assemblies which are connected with the bending plate 17 in a matching mode are arranged in the cover plate 13 and the top box 12 to enable the lugs 14 and the stirring shafts 16 to drive the lugs 14 and the stirring shafts 16 to revolve and rotate to smash the construction waste.

Advantageously, the revolution driving assembly comprises a driving motor 21 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bending plate 17, a driving pulley 32 is arranged on the lower side of the driving motor 21, the driving pulley 32 is arranged on the lower side of the bending plate 17, the driving pulley 32 is in power connection with the driving motor 21, a matching belt 31 is wound on the outer surfaces of the driving pulley 32 and the fixed cylinder 27, and the matching belt 31 is in power connection with the driving pulley 32 and the fixed cylinder 27, so that the fixed cylinder 27 is indirectly driven to rotate by the driving motor 21.

Advantageously, the rotation matching assembly is fixedly arranged on the side plate 22 on the upper end surface of the bending plate 17, a fixed shaft 23 is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the side plate 22, an upper bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the fixed shaft 23, and a rotation structure which is in matching connection with the upper bevel gear 24 to realize rotation of all the lugs 14 and the stirring shaft 16 is arranged on the lower side of the upper bevel gear 24, so that the matching connection is realized by the rotation structure.

Beneficially, the rotation structure includes a plurality of transmission cavities 52 arranged in the top box 12, four transmission cavities 52 are arranged in an annular array, a bottom transmission cavity 62 arranged in the top box 12 is arranged between the transmission cavities 52, a power bevel gear 54 is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 52, a rotation matching bevel gear 53 is arranged on the upper side of the power bevel gear 54 in a meshing manner, a transmission shaft 51 is fixedly arranged in the rotation matching bevel gear 53, the transmission shaft 51 is connected with the transmission cavities 52 and the end wall of the bottom transmission cavity 62 in a rotating and matching manner, a side meshing bevel gear 63 arranged in the bottom transmission cavity 62 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft 51, a top bevel gear 64 is arranged on the upper side of the side meshing bevel gear 63 in a meshing manner, an intermediate connecting shaft 61 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top bevel gear 64, the intermediate connecting shaft, the lower bevel gear 25 is engaged with the upper bevel gear 24.

In the initial state, the above devices, components and structures are in the stop working state, before the equipment works, the construction waste materials are required to be filled in the inner cavity 15, the bottom motor 41 has the function of sealing or opening the sealing plate 42 and the box body 11 so as to discharge the construction waste materials in the inner cavity 15, a solid metal roller can be placed in the middle of the inner cavity 15 in the actual use process, a plurality of bulges are arranged outside the solid metal roller and fixed with the lower end wall of the inner cavity 15, the purpose is to improve the stirring and crushing efficiency of the waste construction wastes, and the construction wastes can be used as a material base material with a water permeating function after being crushed.

When the device is working, the driving motor 21 drives the driving pulley 32 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 27 drives the cover plate 13, the top box 12, the projection 14 and the stirring shaft 16 to revolve under the action of the matching belt 31, at this time, the projection 14 and the stirring shaft 16 can be used for sufficiently crushing the building materials in the inner cavity 15, at the same time, after the fixed cylinder 27 revolves, the lower bevel gear 25 is meshed with the upper bevel gear 24, the upper bevel gear 24 and the fixed shaft 23 are indirectly fixed with the bending plate 17 through the side plate 22, the fixed cylinder 27 can rotate relative to the bending plate 17, and because the lower bevel gear 25 and the top bevel gear 64 are fixed through the intermediate connecting shaft 61, the top bevel gear 64 can not rotate relative to the fixed cylinder 27, so that the side meshing bevel gear 63 can perform a circling motion around the top bevel gear 64, and the transmission shaft 51 can be driven to rotate, then, under the action of the rotating matching bevel gear 53 and the power bevel gear 54, the lug 14 and the stirring shaft 16 rotate, and the construction waste material can be fully crushed.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the housing 11, the top housing 12, the cover plate 13, the protrusion 14, the inner cavity 15, the stirring shaft 16, the bending plate 17, the driving motor 21, the side plate 22, the fixed shaft 23, the upper bevel gear 24, the lower bevel gear 25, the inner opening cavity 26, the fixed cylinder 27, the fitting belt 31, the driving pulley 32, the bottom motor 41, the closing plate 42, the transmission shaft 51, the transmission inner cavity 52, the rotating fitting bevel gear 53, the power bevel gear 54, the intermediate connection shaft 61, the bottom transmission inner cavity 62, the side engaging bevel gear 63, the top bevel gear 64, the interlocking pulper 90, etc., are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and should not be interpreted as imposing any additional limitations that are contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. Equipment for preparing permeable material by construction waste is characterized by comprising a box body (11), an inner cavity (15) is arranged in the box body (11), a bending plate (17) is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the box body (11), the lower side of the bending plate (17) is provided with a linkage crushing device (90) which can rotate and revolve while rotating to fully crush the construction waste in the inner cavity (15), a bottom motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the box body (11), a closing plate (42) is arranged on one side of the bottom motor (41) in a power connection mode, an opening is formed in the lower side of the inner cavity (15), and the opening of the lower side of the inner cavity (15) is closed by the closing plate (42).

2. The apparatus for preparing water permeable material from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage stirring device (90) comprises a fixed cylinder (27) which is in rotating fit connection with the bending plate (17), an inner open cavity (26) with an opening is arranged in the fixed cylinder (27), a cover plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed cylinder (27), a top box body (12) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the cover plate (13), a plurality of convex blocks (14) are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the top box body (12), a plurality of stirring shafts (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the convex block (14), the stirring shafts (16) are in a semicircular structure, a revolution driving component for driving the cover plate (13) and the top box body (12) to revolve is arranged at the lower side of the bending plate (17), and rotation matching assemblies which are matched and connected with the bending plates (17) are arranged in the cover plate (13) and the top box body (12) to realize that the cover plate (13) and the top box body (12) revolve to drive the lug (14) and the stirring shaft (16) to rotate.

3. The apparatus for preparing water permeable material from construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: revolution drive assembly including set firmly in driving motor (21) of bending plate (17) up end, driving motor (21) downside is provided with driving pulley (32), driving pulley (32) are located bending plate (17) downside, driving pulley (32) with driving motor (21) power is connected, driving pulley (32) and solid fixed cylinder (27) surface winding are provided with cooperation belt (31), cooperation belt (31) will driving pulley (32) and solid fixed cylinder (27) power are connected.

4. The apparatus for preparing water permeable material from construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: the autorotation matching component is fixedly arranged on a side plate (22) on the upper end face of the bending plate (17), a fixing shaft (23) is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the side plate (22), an upper bevel gear (24) is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the fixing shaft (23), and an autorotation structure which is in matching connection with the upper bevel gear (24) to realize autorotation of all the lugs (14) and the stirring shaft (16) is arranged on the lower side of the upper bevel gear (24).

5. The apparatus for preparing water permeable material from construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: the autorotation structure comprises a plurality of transmission inner cavities (52) arranged in the top box body (12), four transmission inner cavities (52) are arranged in an annular array, a bottom transmission inner cavity (62) positioned in the top box body (12) is arranged between the transmission inner cavities (52), a power bevel gear (54) is rotationally arranged in the transmission inner cavity (52), a rotating fit bevel gear (53) is arranged on the upper side of the power bevel gear (54) in a meshed manner, a transmission shaft (51) is fixedly arranged in the rotating fit bevel gear (53), the transmission shaft (51) is connected with the transmission inner cavity (52) and the end wall of the bottom transmission inner cavity (62) in a rotating fit manner, a side meshing bevel gear (63) positioned in the bottom transmission inner cavity (62) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft (51), a top side bevel gear (64) is arranged on the upper side of, the top bevel gear box is characterized in that an intermediate connecting shaft (61) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top bevel gear (64), the intermediate connecting shaft (61) penetrates through the top box body (12) in a rotating mode, a lower bevel gear (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the intermediate connecting shaft (61), and the lower bevel gear (25) and the upper bevel gear (24) are arranged in a meshed mode.