CN212016474U

CN212016474U - High-rise building escape assembly

Info

Publication number: CN212016474U
Application number: CN202020377668.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐京瑞; 任英; 段勋兴; 杨新顺; 田荣明; 贾学增
Original assignee: Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
Current assignee: Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-rise building escape assembly, including the mount, the mount top is provided with the link, the link extends the wall and is provided with the rope guide wheel along the outside, be provided with the rope of fleing on the rope guide wheel, the rope guide wheel is walked around to the rope of fleing other end and is connected with fixed staple bolt, fixed staple bolt passes through bolt fixed connection on the roof stand, linkage includes bearing seat, upper pinch roller and the lower pinch roller that articulates the connection with upper pinch roller simultaneously, be provided with the recess I that holds the rope guide wheel and pass between upper pinch roller bottom and the lower pinch roller top, bearing seat both ends are through connecting rod and spring and upper pinch roller swing joint, bearing seat front and back both sides are provided with the suspension shaft who is connected; the utility model discloses utilize rope fixing device and the subassembly that hangs of fleing, make the people at high-rise top through the rope of fleing and hang the subassembly from aerial quick landing, reunion subaerial gasbag can reduce casualties when conflagration, improves high-rise rescue efficiency, and equipment arrangement is with low costs, simple structure, convenient to use.

Description

High-rise building escape assembly

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of use rope falls device, specifically relate to a high-rise building subassembly of fleing.

Background

When a high-rise building breaks out a fire, the fire cannot be alarmed, the people need to keep clear mind, the fire condition and the environment are observed, the fire trend and the possibility of the fire development are rapidly analyzed and judged, the decision is made to make an actual decision, the opportunity is grasped to be favorable, a reasonable escape route and a reasonable escape method are selected, the people are earnestly separated from the dangerous fire scene for many seconds, in the fire, the trapped people have good psychological quality, the people keep calm, do not need to be alarmed, and the people do not blindly move, so that the correct escape method is selected, attention must be paid to that the temperature of the fire scene is extremely alarming, the smoke can block the sight of the people, when the fire scene is in, the visibility is very low, the positions of a window and a door are not clear even in a room where the people live for a long time, under the condition, the people need to keep calm and cannot be alarmed, and the correct escape method is selected by utilizing all the favorable conditions which can be utilized, high-rise escape is more and more paid attention to, and most escape devices tend to escape routes and escape doors, and under the condition that the escape routes and the escape doors are diffused by smoke, most people run to a balcony to wait for fire alarm rescue or helicopter rescue, and the former of the two rescue modes is long in time, poor in waiting uncertainty, high in risk, high in cost of the latter and limited in number of rescuers.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, in order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model aims to provide a high-rise building subassembly of fleing, this high-rise building subassembly of fleing utilizes rope fixing device and the suspension subassembly of fleing, makes the people at high-rise building top through the rope of fleing and suspension subassembly from aerial quick landing, and the subaerial gasbag of reunion can reduce casualties when conflagration, improves high-rise building rescue efficiency, and equipment arrangement is with low costs, simple structure, convenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a high-rise building escape assembly, which comprises an escape rope fixing device and a suspension device arranged on a human body, wherein the escape rope fixing device comprises a fixing frame arranged on the edge of a roof wall, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame extends out of the wall edge and is provided with a rope guide wheel, the rope guide wheel is provided with an escape rope, the lower end of the escape rope is fixed on the ground, the other end of the escape rope bypasses the rope guide wheel and is connected with a fixed hoop, the fixed hoop is fixedly connected on the roof upright post through a bolt, the suspension device comprises a bearing seat, an upper pressure wheel and a lower pressure wheel which is hinged with the upper pressure wheel at the same time, a groove I for accommodating the rope guide wheel to pass through is arranged between the bottom of the upper pressure wheel and the top of the lower pressure wheel, and, hanging shafts connected with the body are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat.

Further, the fixed frame comprises an outer frame, a middle frame and an inner frame, the middle frame is arranged on the upper surface of the roof wall and connected between the top of the outer frame and the top of the inner frame, the outer frame is attached to the surface of the outer wall of the roof wall, and the inner frame is fixed to the inner wall of the roof wall through a fixing bolt.

Furthermore, a fixing pin inserted into the water falling hole is arranged on the inner frame.

Further, an airbag cushion and an airbag wall are arranged below the escape rope.

Further, a tension wheel is arranged on the fixing frame, and the lower portion of the tension wheel is connected to the stand column after the rope guide wheel winds.

Furthermore, grooves for accommodating the escape rope are formed in the rope guide wheel and the tension wheel.

Further, be provided with on the fixed staple bolt and put the rope sheave, it has the rope of fleing to be provided with the winding on the rope sheave to put, it is provided with the turning handle who rotates to put the rope sheave and be used for putting the rope on the rope sheave lateral wall to put.

Furthermore, a fire hydrant for fixing the escape rope is arranged on the ground, and a fixing hoop I fixed on the fire hydrant is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the escape rope.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses high-rise building subassembly of fleing utilizes rope fixing device and the suspension assembly of fleing, makes the people at high-rise building top through the rope of fleing and suspension assembly from aerial quick landing, and the subaerial gasbag that reunion can reduce casualties when conflagration, improves high-rise building rescue efficiency, and equipment arrangement is with low costs, simple structure, convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the utility model clearer, the utility model provides a following figure explains:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-rise building escape assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixing frame in the escape assembly of the high-rise building of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fixing frame of the high-rise escape assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a suspension member in the escape assembly of the high-rise building of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the escape rope fixing device in the high-rise building escape assembly of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1-a wall top; 2-wall edge; 3-a downpipe; 4-a fixing frame; 5-a rope guide wheel; 6-a connecting frame; 7-escape rope; 8-upright column; 9-fixing the anchor ear; 10-a water falling hole; 11-a fixed pin; 12-a fixing bolt; 13-mounting bolts; 14-a tension wheel; 15-a suspension device; 16-an airbag cushion; 17-air bag wall; 18-safety plug; 19-fixing the hoop I; 20-a lower pinch roller; 21-upper pinch roller; 22-a spring; 23-a load bearing seat; 24-a hanging shaft; 25-a connecting rod; 26-connecting rod I; 41-outer frame; 42-a middle frame; 43-internal frame; 44-a threaded hole; 45-through holes; 46-a receiving tank; 61-a support bar; 62-fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the high-rise building escape assembly of the present invention is schematically constructed; the utility model relates to a high-rise building escape assembly, which comprises an escape rope fixing device and a hanging device 15 arranged on a human body, wherein the escape rope fixing device comprises a fixing frame 4 arranged on the wall edge 2 of a roof 1, the top of the fixing frame 4 is provided with a connecting frame 6, the connecting frame 6 extends out of the wall edge and is provided with a rope guide wheel 5, the rope guide wheel 5 is provided with an escape rope 7, the lower end of the escape rope 7 extends to the ground along the outer wall of the roof 1, the other end of the escape rope 7 bypasses the rope guide wheel 5 and is connected with a fixed hoop 9, the fixed hoop 9 is fixedly connected on a column 8 of the roof 1 through a bolt 13, the hanging device comprises a bearing seat 23, an upper pinch roller 21 and a lower pinch roller 20 hinged with the upper pinch roller 21 at the same time, a groove I for accommodating the passage of the rope guide wheel is arranged between the bottom of the upper pinch roller, two ends of the bearing seat 23 are movably connected with the upper pinch roller 21 through a connecting rod 25 and a spring 22, and suspension shafts 24 connected with a body are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat 23.

This embodiment escape device fixes at the roof and places the incasement like fire extinguisher, when meetting the condition of a fire, people can take out from placing the incasement fast, and through erect mount 4 on wall edge 2, rope 7 flees and walks around rope guide wheel 5, slant fixed connection is followed in the one end nature whereabouts, the other end is fixed on the stand through fixed staple bolt 9, through connecting rod 25 and spring 22, be favorable to fixing the rope of fleing in recess I, the person of fleing passes through the rope of fleing and hangs subassembly landing from sky fast, reunion subaerial gasbag, casualties when can reducing the conflagration, improve high-rise building rescue efficiency, equipment arrangement is with low costs, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame 4 comprises an outer frame 41, an intermediate frame 42 and an inner frame 43, the intermediate frame 42 is disposed on the upper surface of the wall edge 2 of the roof 1 and connected between the top of the outer frame 41 and the top of the inner frame 43, the outer frame 41 is attached to the surface of the outer wall edge of the roof, the inner frame 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the wall edge 2 of the roof 1 through a fixing bolt 12, in this embodiment, a receiving groove 46 defined by the outer frame 41, the intermediate frame 42 and the inner frame 43 can be directly clamped on the fixing frame 4 on the wall edge 2, in order to avoid the fixing frame 4 slipping off from the wall edge 2, by providing 1 pair of threaded holes on the inner frame 43, the fixing bolt 12 is matched with the threaded holes, so that the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected on the wall edge 2, the bearing capacity of the fixing frame 4 and the rope guiding wheel 5 is improved, so that an escaper can tie the escape rope, fall and escape quickly and safely along, the connecting frame 6 is provided with 1 pair of supporting rods 61 and 1 pair of fixing rods 62, the supporting rods 61 and the fixing rods 62 are arranged on the fixing frame 4 in a triangular mode, and the rope guide wheel 5 is arranged between the joints of the 1 pair of supporting rods 61 and the fixing rods 62.

The preferred embodiment, be provided with the fixed pin 11 that inserts in the downthehole on the inner tower 43, this embodiment is through arranging escape device along the pipe in the water, through be provided with through-hole 45 on 4 inner towers 43 of mount, fixed pin 11 or dead lever insert 3 downthehole waters of pipe in the water along through-hole 45, not only can further improve the bearing capacity of mount 4 and rope guide wheel 5, and when meetting the condition of a fire, the person of fleing is tying the rope of fleing, flee along the quick safe whereabouts of pipe in the water 3, improve high-rise building rescue efficiency, equipment layout is with low costs, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

In a preferred embodiment, an airbag cushion 16 and an airbag wall 17 are arranged below the escape rope 7, and the structure is favorable for improving the escape safety in an emergency.

In a preferable embodiment, the fixing frame 4 is provided with the pressing wheel 14, the escape rope 7 is wound around the rear pressing wheel 14, the lower part of the pressing wheel is connected to the upright post 8, the structure is favorable for tightening the escape rope 7, the escape rope 7 is prevented from falling off from the rope guide wheel 5, and the use safety of the escape device is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the rope guide wheel 5 and the pressing wheel 14 are provided with grooves 15 for accommodating the escape rope 7, so that the escape rope 7 is fixed, the escape rope 7 is prevented from falling off from the rope guide wheel 5, and the use safety of the escape device is improved.

The rope wheel is arranged on the fixed hoop 12, the escape rope is wound on the rope wheel, the rotating handle which is used for rotating the rope wheel and used for releasing the rope is arranged on the side wall of the rope wheel, the structure is favorable for the up-and-down movement of the escape rope, and the rope can be conveniently, rapidly and effectively rescued for multiple times.

The preferred embodiment, subaerial being provided with the fire hydrant 18 that is used for fixed rope 7 of fleing, the rope of fleing is close to ground one end and is provided with the fixed staple bolt I19 of fixing on the fire hydrant, and this structure is favorable to fixing rope 7 ground one end of fleing at fire hydrant 18, is favorable to the person of fleing to follow the quick landing of slant rope 7 of fleing, and the reunion airbag cushion 16 and airbag wall 17 improve the security of fleing, avoid directly jumping airbag cushion 16 and lead to the injured condition.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building subassembly of fleing, includes escape rope fixing device and the linkage of setting on the human body which characterized in that: the rope fixing device flees is including setting up the mount on the roof wall edge, the mount top is provided with the link, the link extends the wall and is provided with the rope guide wheel along the outside, is provided with the rope of fleing on the rope guide wheel, it is fixed subaerial to flee the rope lower extreme, it is connected with fixed staple bolt to flee the rope other end and walk around the rope guide wheel, fixed staple bolt passes through bolt fixed connection on the roof stand, linkage includes bearing seat, last pinch roller and simultaneously with the articulated push pulley that is connected of last pinch roller, it holds the recess I that the rope guide wheel passed to be provided with between pinch roller bottom and the push pulley top down, bearing seat both ends are through connecting rod and spring and last pinch roller swing joint, both sides are provided with the mounted axle of being connected with the health around the bearing seat.

2. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the fixing frame comprises an outer frame, a middle frame and an inner frame, the middle frame is arranged on the upper surface of the roof wall and connected between the top of the outer frame and the top of the inner frame, the outer frame is attached to the surface of the outer wall of the roof wall, and the inner frame is fixed on the inner wall of the roof wall through a fixing bolt.

3. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 2 wherein: the inner frame is provided with a fixing pin inserted into the water falling hole.

4. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 3 wherein: an air bag cushion and an air bag wall are arranged below the escape rope.

5. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the fixed frame is provided with a tension wheel, and the lower part of the tension wheel is connected to the upright post after the rope guide wheel winds.

6. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 1 wherein: grooves for accommodating the escape rope are arranged on the rope guide wheel and the tension wheel.

7. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the rope wheel is arranged on the fixed hoop, the escape rope is wound on the rope wheel, and a rotating handle which rotates the rope wheel and is used for releasing the rope is arranged on the side wall of the rope wheel.

8. A high-rise building escape assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the fire hydrant is characterized in that a fire hydrant used for fixing the escape rope is arranged on the ground, and a fixing hoop I fixed on the fire hydrant is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the escape rope.