CN212014393U

CN212014393U - Roller type dewatering feeder and potato pretreatment system

Info

Publication number: CN212014393U
Application number: CN201922392733.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜丙新; 郝巨勇; 祖泓舟; 孟宪涛; 骆伟寒; 高艳龙; 樊琦; 王军; 董翔宇
Original assignee: Ning'an Cereals Oils And Starch Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Ning'an Cereals Oils And Starch Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a roller-type dewatering feeder and a potato pretreatment system, which relate to the technical field of material conveying equipment, wherein the roller-type dewatering feeder comprises a first frame, a second frame and a conveying and dewatering structure connected with the first frame and the second frame, the conveying and dewatering structure is arranged above the first frame and the second frame, the conveying and dewatering structure comprises a plurality of conveying parts, and a gap is arranged between two adjacent conveying parts; the first frame comprises a lifting device, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the height of the first frame. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a be equipped with the clearance between two adjacent conveying parts for the roller-type feed hydroextractor does not deposit the material, not putty, the feed is smooth and easy, dehydration effect is good, through elevating gear is set up to first frame, adjusts the gradient of carrying and dehydration structure is adjusted then to the height of first frame, accelerates the transport rate of material, improves material transport efficiency.

Description

Roller type dewatering feeder and potato pretreatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material conveying equipment technical field particularly, relates to a roll-type dewatering batcher and potato pretreatment system.

Background

The potatoes are the fourth major food crop in China, the planting area is large, the fresh potato yield is at the top of the world, the potatoes play an important role in agricultural economy, the potato harvesting mechanization is realized, and the development of the potato industry is promoted without any difference. In traditional potato production preliminary treatment cleaning line, the material transport between cleaning equipment and the cleaning equipment generally adopts plate sieve board and grid type chute, and the dehydration effect is poor and often easy putty, reduces the production efficiency of potato, and potato production is on-the-spot flowing water everywhere for potato production environment is abominable, is unfavorable for operating personnel to stop for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a problem be that traditional potato is carried and is adopted plate sieve and grid formula chute, the poor and easy putty often of dehydration effect, reduces the production efficiency of potato, and the potato production site flowing water everywhere for potato production environment is abominable, is unfavorable for at least one aspect in the operating personnel stops for a long time.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a roller type dewatering feeder, which comprises a first frame, a second frame and a conveying and dewatering structure connected with the first frame and the second frame, wherein the conveying and dewatering structure is arranged above the first frame and the second frame, the conveying and dewatering structure comprises a plurality of conveying parts, and a gap is arranged between two adjacent conveying parts; the first frame comprises a lifting device, and the lifting device is used for adjusting the height of the first frame.

Optionally, the conveying and dewatering structure further comprises a base connected with the conveying part, the conveying part comprises a first shaft group, a second shaft group and a roller shaft, and the first shaft group and the second shaft group are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the roller shaft.

Optionally, the first shaft group includes a first bearing seat, a first coupler, a first motor and a first guide roller that connect gradually, just one end of the roller shaft passes through the first bearing seat with the base is connected.

Optionally, the second shaft group comprises a second bearing seat, a second coupling, a second motor and a second material guide roller which are sequentially connected, and the other end of the roller shaft is connected with the base through the second bearing seat.

Optionally, a receiving groove is arranged below the conveying and dewatering structure, and two ends of the receiving groove are respectively connected with the base.

Optionally, the connecting groove comprises a bottom plate and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the side plate, and the other end of the bottom plate is detachably connected with the side plate.

Optionally, connect the bottom of groove to keeping away from the direction extension of base sets up discharge structure, just discharge structure including discharge the body and with discharge body assorted seal structure, just discharge the body with seal structure can dismantle the connection.

Optionally, the first rack is connected to the base through a first adjusting device, the first adjusting device includes a first connecting portion connected to the first rack, a second connecting portion connected to the base, and a first rotating shaft, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected through the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, the second frame is connected to the base through a second adjusting device, the second adjusting device includes a third connecting portion connected to the second frame, a fourth connecting portion connected to the base, and a second rotating shaft, and the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion are connected through the second rotating shaft.

The utility model provides a pair of roll-type dewatering batcher and prior art's advantage lies in:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the gap is arranged between the two adjacent conveying parts, so that the roller type feeding dehydrator has no material storage, no material blockage, smooth feeding and good dehydration effect, the continuity of the material conveying process is realized, and the material conveying efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model discloses a first frame sets up elevating gear, can adjust the height of first frame is adjusted the gradient of carrying and dewatering structure then for the transport rate of material improves material conveying efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model also provides a potato pretreatment system, including squirrel-cage cleaning machine, conveyer and foretell roll-type dehydration batcher, just roll-type dehydration batcher connect in squirrel-cage cleaning machine with between the conveyer.

The advantages of the potato pretreatment system of the utility model relative to the prior art are the same relative to the advantages of the roller type dehydration feeder relative to the prior art, and are not described again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a roller type dewatering feeder in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller type dewatering feeder in FIG. 3 with the receiving trough opened;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the roller type dewatering feeder in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a third schematic structural diagram of the roller type dewatering feeder in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the roller type dewatering feeder in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the roller type dewatering feeder and the squirrel cage type cleaning machine in the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a first frame, 11-a lifting device, 2-a second frame, 3-a conveying and dewatering structure, 31-a conveying part, 311-a first shaft group, 3111-a first guide roller, 3112-a first bearing seat, 3113-a first coupling, 3114-a first motor, 312-a second shaft group, 3121-a second guide roller, 3122-a second bearing seat, 3123-a second coupling, 3124-a second motor, 313-a roller shaft, 32-a base, 4-a first adjusting device, 5-a second adjusting device, 6-a connecting groove, 61-a bottom plate, 62-a discharging structure, 621-a discharging body, 622-a sealing structure, 63-a first rope structure and 64-a second rope structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the forward direction of "X" in the drawings represents the right direction, the reverse direction of "X" represents the left direction, the forward direction of "Y" represents the upper direction, the reverse direction of "Y" represents the lower direction, the forward direction of "Z" represents the front direction, the reverse direction of "Z" represents the rear direction, and the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "X", "Y", "Z", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings of the specification, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. The description of the term "some embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Throughout this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

As shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a roller-type dewatering feeder, including a first frame 1, a second frame 2, and a conveying and dewatering structure 3 connected to the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, wherein the conveying and dewatering structure 3 is disposed above the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, the conveying and dewatering structure 3 includes a plurality of conveying portions 31, and a gap is disposed between two adjacent conveying portions 31; the first frame 1 comprises a lifting device 11, and the lifting device 11 is used for adjusting the height of the first frame 1. It should be noted that the height direction of the first frame 1 in this embodiment is the forward direction or the reverse direction of Y in fig. 1. The conveying direction of the materials in the embodiment is the reverse direction of the X in figure 1.

In the embodiment, the roller type dehydration feeder has the advantages that the gap is formed between the two adjacent conveying parts 31, so that the roller type feeding dehydrator is free from material storage and blockage, smooth in feeding and good in dehydration effect, the continuity of the material conveying process is realized, and the material conveying efficiency is improved; simultaneously, this embodiment sets up elevating gear 11 through first frame 1, can adjust the height of first frame 1, then adjusts the gradient of carrying and dewatering structure 3 for the transport speed of material improves material transport efficiency.

The specific structure of the lifting device 11 is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the height adjustment of the first rack 1 can be realized, in some specific embodiments, the lifting device 11 is a forward and backward adjusting screw rod, and because the material is conveyed from one end of the second rack 2 to one end of the first rack 1 in this embodiment, namely, one end of the second rack 2 is a feeding end, and one end of the first rack 1 is a discharging end, therefore, the lifting device 11 is horizontal to the first rack 1 and the second rack 2 with the maximum height adjusted by the first rack 1, so as not to affect the conveying of the material, when the height of the first rack 1 is lower than the height of the second rack 2, the material can be conveyed more smoothly, and the material conveying speed is increased.

Preferably, carry and dehydration structure 3 includes a plurality of conveying parts 31 and base 32, and every conveying part 31 all is connected with base 32, and is equipped with the clearance between two adjacent conveying parts 31, and the diameter in clearance is less than the particle diameter of material for when the material passes through, some moisture, silt fine crushing granule can flow out through the clearance, when realizing that the material is carried, realize online dehydration, guarantee the purity of material simultaneously.

Preferably, each conveying part 31 comprises a first shaft set 311, a second shaft set 312 and a roller shaft 313, and the first shaft set 311 and the second shaft set 312 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the roller shaft 313.

Preferably, the first shaft set 311 includes a first bearing seat 3112, a first coupling 3113, a first motor 3114 and a first material guiding roller 3111 connected in sequence, and one end of the roller shaft 313 is connected with the base 32 through the first bearing seat 3112. The second shaft group 312 includes a second bearing seat 3122, a second coupling 3123, a second motor 3124, and a second guide roller 3121, which are connected in sequence, and the other end of the roller shaft 313 is connected with the base 32 through the second bearing seat 3122. In this embodiment, the number of the first material guiding roller 3111 or the second material guiding roller 3121 is not limited, and may be customized as needed. In this embodiment, single-roller single-motor transmission is adopted, the gap adjustment is convenient, the maintenance without stopping can be realized, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the rolling friction is small, the resistance is small, the supporting effect is good, and the material conveying efficiency is further improved.

Preferably, the two ends of the conveying and dewatering structure 3 are provided with material baffles, and the height of the material baffles is higher than that of the conveying and dewatering structure 3 in some preferred embodiments, so that the materials are prevented from leaking from the two ends in the conveying process. The height direction of the conveying and dewatering structure 3 is the forward direction or the reverse direction of Y in fig. 1.

Preferably, the connecting groove 6 is arranged below the conveying and dewatering structure 3, and two ends of the connecting groove 6 are respectively connected with the base 32, in some specific embodiments, the connecting groove 6 is installed under the base 32, and the length of the connecting groove 6 is greater than that of the base 32, so that fine and broken particles such as moisture, silt and the like flowing out from the gap of the conveying part 31 can completely fall into the connecting groove 6, damage to the surrounding environment is avoided, and the working comfort of an operator is improved. The longitudinal direction of the receiving groove 6 is the forward direction or the reverse direction of X in fig. 1.

Preferably, one end of the catch 6 is connected to the base 32 by a first cable structure 63, and the other end of the catch 6 is connected to the base 32 by a second cable structure 64. In some preferred embodiments the first rope arrangement 63 is connected to a first telescopic device arranged on the base 32 and the second rope arrangement 64 is connected to a second telescopic device arranged on the base 32, so that the first rope arrangement 63 and the second rope arrangement 64 can adjust the length of the first rope arrangement 63 and the second rope arrangement 64 according to the angle of inclination of the conveying and dewatering structure 3, so that water, silt, etc. flowing out of the conveying and dewatering structure 3 falls completely into the gutter 6.

Preferably, the connecting groove 6 comprises a bottom plate 61 and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate 61, one end of the bottom plate 61 is rotatably connected with the side plate, and the other end of the bottom plate 61 is detachably connected with the side plate. In some specific embodiments, the receiving slot 6 is an uncovered cuboid groove, and includes a bottom plate 61 and a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate respectively connected to the bottom plate 61, one side of the bottom plate 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first side plate, and the other sides of the bottom plate 61 are detachably connected to the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate respectively, so that when there are more fine particles such as moisture, silt and the like, the other sides of the bottom plate 61 are separated from the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, so that the fine particles such as moisture, silt and the like are discharged from the receiving slot 6. In this embodiment, the detachable connection mode is not particularly limited, and may be a snap connection, an insertion connection, a key connection, a threaded connection, or the like.

As shown in fig. 8, preferably, the bottom of the receiving groove 6 extends to a direction away from the base 32 to form a discharge structure 62, and the discharge structure 62 includes a discharge body 621 and a sealing structure 622 matching with the discharge body 621, and the discharge body 621 is detachably connected to the sealing structure 622. The utility model discloses in do not do the restriction to the specific shape of discharging body 621 and seal structure 622, but the shape that requires to discharge body 621 suits with seal structure 622's shape, make seal structure 622 can be sealed with discharging body 621, be used for loading from the moisture of conveying part 31 exhaust, fine crushing granule such as silt, and when from the moisture of conveying part 31 exhaust, fine crushing granule such as silt is more, can separate seal structure 622 with discharging body 621, discharge moisture, fine crushing granule such as silt, in some specific embodiments, the cross-section of discharging body 621 is circular, the cross-section of seal structure 622 is circular, simple structure. In this embodiment, the detachable connection mode is not particularly limited, and may be a snap connection, an insertion connection, a key connection, a threaded connection, or the like.

Preferably, the first frame 1 and the base 32 are connected by a first adjusting device 4, the first adjusting device 4 includes a first connecting portion connected with the first frame 1, a second connecting portion connected with the base 32, and a first rotating shaft, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by the first rotating shaft. Correspondingly, the second frame 2 is connected with the base 32 through the second adjusting device 5, the second adjusting device 5 includes a third connecting portion connected with the second frame 2, a fourth connecting portion connected with the base 32, and a second rotating shaft, and the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion are connected through the second rotating shaft.

In this embodiment, the first adjusting device 4 can adjust the connection angle between the first frame 1 and the conveying and dewatering structure 3 through the first rotating shaft, and the second adjusting device 5 can adjust the connection angle between the second frame 2 and the conveying and dewatering structure 3 through the second rotating shaft, so that the conveying and dewatering structure 3 is more smoothly connected with the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, and the conveying of the material is more facilitated. In this embodiment, the shapes of the first connection portion, the second connection portion, the third connection portion, and the fourth connection portion are not particularly limited, and may be customized as needed.

Therefore, in the embodiment, the roller-type dewatering feeder has the advantages that the gap is formed between the two adjacent conveying parts 31, so that the roller-type dewatering feeder has no material storage, no material blockage, smooth feeding and good dewatering effect, the continuity of the material conveying process is realized, and the material conveying efficiency is improved; simultaneously, this embodiment sets up elevating gear 11 through first frame 1, can adjust the height of first frame 1, then adjusts the gradient of carrying and dewatering structure 3 for the transport speed of material improves material transport efficiency.

As shown in fig. 9, another embodiment of the present invention further provides a roller-type dehydrating feeder and a potato pre-processing system, which comprises a squirrel-cage cleaning machine, a conveying device and the roller-type dehydrating feeder, wherein the roller-type dehydrating feeder is connected between the squirrel-cage cleaning machine and the conveying device.

The advantages of the potato pretreatment system relative to the prior art are the same relative to the roller type dehydration feeding machine relative to the prior art, and are not described again.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications, which will fall into the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The roller type dewatering feeder is characterized by comprising a first rack (1), a second rack (2) and a conveying and dewatering structure (3) connected with the first rack (1) and the second rack (2), wherein the conveying and dewatering structure (3) is arranged above the first rack (1) and the second rack (2), the conveying and dewatering structure (3) comprises a plurality of conveying parts (31), and a gap is formed between every two adjacent conveying parts (31); the first machine frame (1) comprises a lifting device (11), and the lifting device (11) is used for adjusting the height of the first machine frame (1); carry and dewatering structure (3) still include with base (32) that conveying portion (31) are connected, first frame (1) with base (32) are connected through first adjusting device (4), first adjusting device (4) include with first connecting portion that first frame (1) is connected, with second connecting portion and first axis of rotation that base (32) are connected, just first connecting portion with the second connecting portion pass through first axis of rotation is connected.

2. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying part (31) comprises a first shaft group (311), a second shaft group (312) and a roller shaft (313), and the first shaft group (311) and the second shaft group (312) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the roller shaft (313).

3. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that the first shaft group (311) comprises a first bearing block (3112), a first coupling (3113), a first motor (3114) and a first guide roller (3111) connected in sequence, and one end of the roller shaft (313) is connected with the base (32) through the first bearing block (3112).

4. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that the second shaft group (312) comprises a second bearing block (3122), a second coupling (3123), a second motor (3124) and a second guide roller (3121) connected in sequence, and the other end of the roller shaft (313) is connected with the base (32) through the second bearing block (3122).

5. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a receiving groove (6) is arranged below the conveying and dewatering structure (3), and both ends of the receiving groove (6) are respectively connected with the base (32).

6. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting groove (6) comprises a bottom plate (61) and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate (61), one end of the bottom plate (61) is rotatably connected with the side plate, and the other end of the bottom plate (61) is detachably connected with the side plate.

7. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that a discharge structure (62) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting groove (6) extending away from the base (32), the discharge structure (62) comprises a discharge body (621) and a sealing structure (622) matched with the discharge body (621), and the discharge body (621) is detachably connected with the sealing structure (622).

8. A roller dewaterer feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that the second frame (2) is connected with the base (32) by means of a second adjusting device (5), the second adjusting device (5) comprising a third connecting portion connected with the second frame (2), a fourth connecting portion connected with the base (32) and a second axis of rotation, and the third and fourth connecting portions are connected by means of the second axis of rotation.

9. A potato pre-treatment system comprising a cage washer, a conveyor and a roller dewatering feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the roller dewatering feeder being connected between the cage washer and the conveyor.