CN212014052U

CN212014052U - Livestock-raising management device based on RFID technology

Info

Publication number: CN212014052U
Application number: CN202020693221.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩永芬; 覃涛英; 苏生
Original assignee: Guizhou Jingrun Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Jingrun Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock-raising management device based on RFID technique belongs to cultivation technical field. An livestock breeding management device based on RFID technology comprises: wall body, set up the central information processing system in the control room, still include: offer the guiding groove on the wall body, the guiding groove inner wall is provided with first reading the ware of mutual disposition, the second reads the ware, first reading the ware and the second read the ware and place in the wall body in, the guiding groove is interior to match and is provided with and to follow the gliding feeding groove of guiding groove direction from top to bottom, feeding groove top seted up manger, trough, the cooperation of reading the ware with first reading the ware, first label, second label have been separately placed at feeding groove length direction's both ends, first label and second label place in the feeding groove, first label and second label read the cooperation of ware, the cooperation of reading the ware with first second label, this practicality realizes that machinery adds water reinforced through the RFID technology, and it is laborsaving to save trouble, has reduced intensity of labour.

Description

Livestock-raising management device based on RFID technology

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed, especially, relate to a livestock-raising management device based on RFID technique.

Background

Today of society rapid development, people's standard of living improves, has driven the development of animal husbandry, nevertheless in modernization today, and most plant still feeds in raw material and adds water to the domestic animal through the manual work, need to go toward the place of breeding the domestic animal repeatedly, and when the domestic animal is more, it is more hard to feed in raw material and add water through the manual work, needs a low-cost poultry breeding management device based on RFID technique now to reduce intensity of labour.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that has the livestock-raising intensity of labour big among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a livestock-raising management device solves the big problem of livestock-raising intensity of labour based on RFID technique.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

An livestock breeding management device based on RFID technology comprises: wall body, set up the central information processing system in the control room, still include: the feed trough is provided with a feed conveying mechanism for conveying feed to the feed trough and a water supply mechanism for conveying drinking water to the water trough, wherein the two sides of the wall body are respectively arranged in the feed conveying mechanism and the water supply mechanism for conveying drinking water to the water trough, the top of the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with a camera, and the central information processing system is used for controlling the operation of the lifting mechanism, the water supply mechanism and the feed conveying mechanism;

the lifting mechanism comprises two vertically arranged lead screws in threaded connection with the feeding groove, the top ends of the lead screws are movably connected with the wall, the bottom ends of the lead screws are movably connected with the ground, belt wheels are coaxially sleeved at the bottom ends of the two lead screws, a transmission belt is arranged between the two belt wheels, the two belt wheels realize connection transmission through the transmission belt, and a lifting motor is arranged at the bottom end of one lead screw;

the feed conveying mechanism comprises a feed conveying cylinder which is arranged on one side of the wall and communicated with the guide groove, the feed conveying cylinder is vertical to the wall, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the feed conveying cylinder, a spiral sheet is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end, away from the wall, of the rotating shaft extends out of the outside, a feed conveying motor is arranged at one end, extending out of the outside, of the rotating shaft, the feed conveying motor is connected with the feed conveying cylinder through a support, a connecting pipe which vertically extends upwards is arranged at one end, close to the feed conveying motor, of the feed conveying cylinder, a storage box for storing feed is arranged at the;

the water supply mechanism comprises a drain pipe arranged on one side of the wall body, which is far away from the conveying cylinder, a water pump is arranged at the suspension end of the drain pipe, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the water pump, and the water pumping pipe is connected with a water source.

Preferably, the bottom end of the storage box inner cavity is tapered, and the distance between the two opposite inclined planes at the bottom end of the storage box inner cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, storage case one side is provided with the installation shell, and installation shell and storage case inner chamber intercommunication are provided with the conveyer belt of direction of delivery parallel installation shell length direction in the installation shell, the conveyer belt slope set up and close on one side of storage case for the low side.

3. Has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a camera finds when feeding groove drinking water and fodder are lacked, lead screw that drives its connection through central information processing system elevator motor rotates, this lead screw passes through band pulley and drive belt and drives another lead screw and rotate in step, lead screw pivoted drives feeding groove up-and-down motion simultaneously, feeding groove drives first label and second label motion to first reading ware and second reading ware, first reading ware and second reading ware read information and transmit to central information processing system, central information processing system control water supply mechanism and fodder conveying mechanism supply water feed, elevating system prevents that feeding groove animal laughter from causing water and fodder to add and scattered the animal overhead and four times when reinforced adding water, avoid causing the waste, can avoid artifical reinforced adding water, use manpower sparingly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding trough of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding trough of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feed conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feed conveying mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

10. a wall body; 110. a guide groove; 120. a first reader; 130. a second reader; 20. a feeding trough; 210. a feed trough; 220. a drinking trough; 230. a first label; 240. a second label; 30. a lifting mechanism; 310. a screw rod; 320. a pulley; 330. a transmission belt; 340. a lifting motor; 40. a camera; 50. a water supply mechanism; 510. a drain pipe; 520. a water pump; 530. a water pumping pipe; 60. a feed conveying mechanism; 610. a delivery cylinder; 620. a rotating shaft; 630. a material conveying motor; 640. a connecting pipe; 650. a material storage box; 660. mounting a shell; 670. a spiral sheet; 680. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an RFID technology-based livestock breeding management device comprises: wall body 10, set up the central information processing system in the control room, still include: the feed trough is provided with a guide groove 110 formed in a wall 10, a first reader 120 and a second reader 130 which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the guide groove 110, the first reader 120 and the second reader 130 are arranged in the wall 10, a feed trough 20 capable of sliding up and down along the guide direction of the guide groove 110 is arranged in the guide groove 110 in a matching manner, a feed trough 210 and a drinking trough 220 are formed in the top surface of the feed trough 20, a first label 230 and a second label 240 are respectively arranged at two ends of the feed trough 20 in the length direction, the first label 230 and the second label 240 are arranged in the feed trough 20 in a matching manner, the first label 230 is matched with the second reader 130, the second label 240 is matched with the first reader 120, a lifting mechanism 30 used for pushing the feed trough 20 to slide up and down along the guide direction of the guide groove 110 is arranged on the feed trough 20, and a feed conveying mechanism 60, a feed conveying mechanism used for conveying feed to the feed trough 210 are respectively arranged at, The water supply mechanism 50 is used for supplying drinking water to the drinking trough 220, the camera 40 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the guide trough 110, and the central information processing system is used for controlling the operation of the lifting mechanism 30, the water supply mechanism 50 and the feed conveying mechanism 60.

The lifting mechanism 30 comprises two vertically arranged lead screws 310 in threaded connection with the feeding trough 20, the top ends of the lead screws 310 are movably connected with the wall 10, the bottom ends of the lead screws 310 are movably connected with the ground, belt wheels 320 are coaxially sleeved at the bottom ends of the two lead screws 310, a transmission belt 330 is arranged between the two belt wheels 320, the two belt wheels 320 are connected and driven through the transmission belt 330, and a lifting motor 340 is arranged at the bottom end of one lead screw 310; the lifting motor 340 drives the screw rod 310 connected with the lifting motor to rotate, the screw rod 310 drives another screw rod 310 to synchronously rotate through the belt wheel 320 and the transmission belt 330, the screw rod 310 drives the feeding trough 20 to move up and down while rotating, the feeding trough 20 drives the first tag 230 and the second tag 240 to move to the first reader 120 and the second reader 130, the first reader 120 and the second reader 130 read information and transmit the information to the central information processing system, the central information processing system controls the water supply mechanism 50 and the feed conveying mechanism 60 to supply water and feed, the lifting mechanism 30 prevents the feeding trough 20 from rushing to cause water and feed to be added on the animal head and scattered when the water is added into the feeding trough 20, and waste is avoided.

The feed conveying mechanism 60 comprises a feed delivery cylinder 610 which is arranged on one side of the wall 10 and communicated with the guide groove 110, the feed delivery cylinder 610 is vertical to the wall 10, a rotating shaft 620 is coaxially arranged in the feed delivery cylinder 610, a spiral piece 670 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 620, one end, away from the wall 10, of the rotating shaft 620 extends out of the outside, a feed delivery motor 630 is arranged at one end, extending out of the outside, of the rotating shaft 620, the feed delivery motor 630 is connected with the feed delivery cylinder 610 through a support, a connecting pipe 640 which extends vertically and upwards is arranged at one end, close to the feed delivery motor 630, of the feed delivery cylinder 610, a feed storage box 650 for storing feed is arranged at the top end; the feeding motor 630 drives the rotating shaft 620 to rotate, the rotating shaft 620 drives the spiral piece 670 to rotate, the spiral piece 670 drives the feed in the feeding cylinder 610 to fall into the feed trough 210, and the feed in the storage bin 650 enters the feeding cylinder 610 under the action of gravity.

More perfectly, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box 650 is arranged to be conical, and the distance between the two opposite inclined surfaces at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box 650 is gradually reduced from top to bottom; so that the feed can fall into the feed delivery cylinder 610 completely.

More perfectly, one side of the storage box 650 is provided with an installation shell 660, the installation shell 660 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 650, a conveyor belt 680 with the conveying direction parallel to the length direction of the installation shell 660 is arranged in the installation shell 660, the conveyor belt 680 is obliquely arranged, and one side close to the storage box 650 is a low end; external fodder moves on conveyer belt 680, and when fodder crossed storage case 650, the whereabouts was at storage case 650 in the action of gravity, can install the fodder additional to a plurality of storage cases 650 through conveyer belt 680, convenient and fast.

The water supply mechanism 50 comprises a drain pipe 510 arranged on one side of the wall body 10, which is far away from the material conveying cylinder 610, a water pump 520 is arranged at the suspension end of the drain pipe 510, a water pumping pipe 530 is arranged on the water pump 520, and the water pumping pipe 530 is connected with a water source.

When the camera 40 finds that the feeding trough 20 is lack of drinking water and feed, the central information processing system lifting motor 340 drives the screw rod 310 connected with the feeding trough to rotate, the screw rod 310 drives the other screw rod 310 to synchronously rotate through the belt wheel 320 and the transmission belt 330, the screw rod 310 drives the feeding trough 20 to move up and down while rotating, the feeding trough 20 drives the first tag 230 and the second tag 240 to move to the first reader 120 and the second reader 130, the first reader 120 and the second reader 130 read information and transmit the information to the central information processing system, the central information processing system controls the water supply mechanism 50 and the feed conveying mechanism 60 to supply water and feed, and the lifting mechanism 30 prevents the feeding trough 20 from hurling animals to cause water and feed to be added on the heads of the animals and scattered when feeding and adding water, so as to avoid waste.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An livestock breeding management device based on RFID technology comprises: wall body (10), set up the central information processing system in the control room, its characterized in that still includes: the feeding trough is characterized in that a guide groove (110) on a wall body (10) is formed, a first reader (120) and a second reader (130) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the guide groove (110), the first reader (120) and the second reader (130) are arranged in the wall body (10), a feeding trough (20) capable of sliding up and down along the guide direction of the guide groove (110) is arranged in the guide groove (110) in a matching mode, a feeding trough (210) and a drinking trough (220) are formed in the top surface of the feeding trough (20), a first label (230) and a second label (240) are arranged at two ends of the feeding trough (20) in the length direction respectively, the first label (230) and the second label (240) are arranged in the feeding trough (20), the first label (230) is matched with the second reader (130), the second label (240) is matched with the first reader (120), and the feeding trough (20) is provided with a groove (20) used for pushing the feeding trough (20) to slide up and down along the guide direction of the guide groove ( The lifting mechanism (30), the both sides of said wall (10) are placed in the feed conveying mechanism (60) used for conveying the feed to the manger (210), the water supply organization (50) used for conveying the drinking water to the trough (220) separately, the top of inner wall of said guide trough (110) has cameras (40), the above-mentioned central information processing system is used for controlling the lifting mechanism (30), water supply organization (50) and feed conveying mechanism (60) to operate;

the lifting mechanism (30) comprises two vertically arranged lead screws (310) in threaded connection with the feeding groove (20), the top ends of the lead screws (310) are movably connected with the wall body (10), the bottom ends of the lead screws (310) are movably connected with the ground, belt wheels (320) are coaxially sleeved at the bottom ends of the two lead screws (310), a transmission belt (330) is arranged between the two belt wheels (320), the two belt wheels (320) realize connection transmission through the transmission belt (330), and a lifting motor (340) is arranged at the bottom end of one lead screw (310);

the feed conveying mechanism (60) comprises a feed delivery cylinder (610) which is arranged on one side of a wall body (10) and communicated with a guide groove (110), the feed delivery cylinder (610) is vertical to the wall body (10), a rotating shaft (620) is coaxially arranged in the feed delivery cylinder (610), a spiral plate (670) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (620), one end, deviating from the wall body (10), of the rotating shaft (620) extends out of the outside, a feed delivery motor (630) is arranged at one end, extending out of the outside, of the rotating shaft (620), the feed delivery motor (630) is connected with the feed delivery cylinder (610) through a support, a connecting pipe (640) which vertically extends upwards is arranged at one end, close to the feed delivery motor (630), of the feed delivery cylinder (610), a feed storage box (650) for storing feed is arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe (;

the water supply mechanism (50) comprises a drain pipe (510) arranged on one side, deviating from the conveying cylinder (610), of the wall body (10), a water pump (520) is arranged at the suspension end of the drain pipe (510), a water pumping pipe (530) is arranged on the water pump (520), and the water pumping pipe (530) is connected with a water source.

2. An RFID technology based livestock breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box (650) is tapered, and the distance between the two opposite inclined planes at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material storage box (650) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

3. An RFID technology based livestock breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage case (650) one side is provided with installation shell (660), and installation shell (660) and storage case (650) inner chamber intercommunication are provided with direction of delivery parallel installation shell (660) length direction's conveyer belt (680) in installation shell (660), conveyer belt (680) slope set up and close to one side of storage case (650) for the low side.