CN212013911U - Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation device, including two stands, two be equipped with the diaphragm between the stand, the sliding tray has been seted up along length direction on the diaphragm, sliding connection has the slider in the sliding tray, be equipped with the drive on the diaphragm the drive assembly that the slider slided in the sliding tray. The slider has the water spray subassembly the utility model has the advantages of when guaranteeing irrigation effect, reduce the influence to crops growth.

Description

Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation's technique and specifically relates to an agricultural irrigation device is related to.

Background

Irrigation equipment wide application is in the agricultural field, at the in-process of planting the crop, in order to make the crop normal growth, must regularly irrigate, and the demand of the unable crop that satisfies in many times of irrigation of nature rainfall needs the manual irrigation.

Present agricultural irrigation device includes a plurality of shower nozzles and many water pipes, and many water pipes are laid in the farmland, and the end connection of water pipe has the shower nozzle, pumps water through the water pump in to the water pipe to the realization is to the effect of irrigating in the farmland.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when irrigating the farmland, need lay many root canals and evenly lay and just can guarantee the irrigation effect to the farmland, lead to the water pipe in the farmland to lay numerous, make crops plant the area and diminish, cause the influence to the growth of crops simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an agricultural irrigation device when having the effect of guaranteeing to irrigate, reduces the influence to crops growth.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: an agricultural water conservancy irrigation device comprises two stand columns, wherein a transverse plate is arranged between the two stand columns, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate along the length direction, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove is arranged on the transverse plate; and a water spraying assembly is arranged below the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding tray supplies the slider to slide wherein, slide in the sliding tray through drive assembly drive slider, the water spray subassembly sprays water to the farmland of diaphragm below, play the effect of irrigation, when the slider slides in the sliding tray, the water spray subassembly that drives the setting of slider below slides, thereby realized carrying out the effect of irrigating to the region between two stands, the diaphragm is located the farmland top that needs irrigate, the area that occupies the farmland has been reduced, thereby realized reducing the influence to crops growth.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove and is rotationally connected in the sliding groove, a positive and negative rotating motor is arranged on the stand column, an output shaft of the positive and negative rotating motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating way and is in threaded connection with the screw rod; the wall of the sliding groove is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove, a guide block is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode, and the guide block is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft and the lead screw fixed connection of positive and negative motor, when the motor starts, the output shaft of motor drives the lead screw and rotates. The guide block plays the effect of direction and spacing, and under the spacing of guide block, the lead screw rotates the slider that drives threaded connection on the lead screw and removes along the length direction of sliding tray to realized through the motor that the slider slides in the sliding tray.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water spraying assembly comprises a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe comprises a fixed pipe and an organ pipe, a horizontal placing plate is arranged between the two stand columns and is positioned below the sliding block, a placing groove is formed in the placing plate, the organ pipe is connected in the placing groove in a sliding mode, the water spraying assembly also comprises a water tank arranged on the ground, a water pump is arranged on the water tank, a water outlet is formed in the water tank, a hose is connected to the water outlet, one end of the organ pipe is connected to the water tank through the hose, and the other end of the organ pipe is connected with the fixed pipe; the lateral surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate along the length direction, the lateral surface of the strip-shaped plate is provided with a horizontal linkage plate, the linkage plate is positioned below the sliding block, a communicating groove communicated with the guide groove is formed in the strip-shaped plate, a connecting plate is connected in the communicating groove in a sliding manner, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the guide block and the linkage plate; the fixed pipe is arranged in the linkage plate in a penetrating mode, one end of the fixed pipe extends out of the lower surface of the linkage plate, and one end of the fixed pipe extending out of the lower surface of the linkage plate is vertical.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the standing groove supplies the organ pipe wherein the flexible slip, when the slider slides, drives the organ pipe and removes in the standing groove, and water tank and water pump supply water for the organ pipe. The connecting plate is connected with the guide block and the linkage plate, when the sliding block moves, the guide block fixedly connected with the connecting plate is driven to move, the guide block moves to drive the connecting plate fixedly connected with the connecting plate to slide in the strip-shaped plate, and the connecting plate drives the linkage plate fixedly connected with the connecting plate to move, so that the sliding block is driven to move while the sliding block moves. Thereby make the fixed pipe of wearing to establish on the interlock board remove, the one end of fixed pipe is connected in the organ pipe, and the lower surface of interlock board is stretched out to the other end, and when the interlock board removed, the organ pipe slides in the standing groove is flexible to realized also can realizing irrigating when the slider removed.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a gear is arranged on the side surface of the fixed pipe, a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on the side surface, close to the fixed pipe, of the strip-shaped plate, and the rack is arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate; the fixed pipe is connected with the organ pipe in a rotating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed pipe removed, drive the gear on the fixed pipe and rotate on the rack to drive fixed pipe and rotate on the antifriction bearing of fixed pipe and interlock board junction, thereby organ pipe and fixed pipe rotate and connect and make fixed pipe can not make the organ pipe winding when rotating.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the one end that fixed pipe stretches out the interlock board lower surface is equipped with the atomising head, the atomising head with the dead lever is the acute angle setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the atomising head makes from its spun water be the dispersion blowout, and atomising head and dead lever are the acute angle setting and can follow the circumference and rotate when making the fixed pipe rotate, can make the device spray to the crops in bigger region.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixed pipe is provided with a nozzle cover, the nozzle cover is in a frustum shape, and the radius of the nozzle cover is gradually increased from top to bottom in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle cover plays spacing effect to the water of spun dispersion, makes water spout in can following the region of shower nozzle cover restriction, makes the irrigation that water can be more concentrated.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pesticide tank is characterized in that a pesticide tank is arranged above the water tank, a pesticide conveying pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank is arranged on the pesticide tank, and a control valve is arranged on the pesticide conveying pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pesticide is conveyed to the water tank through the pesticide conveying pipe on the pesticide cylinder, so that water and pesticide in the water tank are mixed, and the control valve controls the speed of pesticide input from the pesticide conveying pipe, so that the proportion of pesticide mixing in the water tank is controlled conveniently.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the bottom of the sliding block is embedded with a ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ball turns into rolling friction with the sliding friction of slider and sliding tray to reduce frictional force, make the slider remove in the sliding tray more easily.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the positive and negative rotation motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block in threaded connection with the screw rod to slide in the sliding groove, and therefore the water spraying assembly is driven to move between the stand columns to irrigate farmlands between the stand columns;

the gear is meshed with the rack, and when the sliding block slides, the gear slides on the rack, so that the gear rotates to drive the fixed pipe on the gear to rotate, and farmland in a larger area is irrigated;

the defeated cartridge case can mix pesticide and water, makes the later stage need not the manual work again and sprays the pesticide, reduces the human cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the middle cross plate, the strip-shaped plate and the fixing tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spray head, the nozzle cap and the fixing tube of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a column; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a sliding groove; 4. a slider; 5. a screw rod; 6. a positive and negative rotation motor; 7. a guide groove; 8. a guide block; 9. a water supply pipe; 10. a fixed tube; 11. an organ tube; 12. placing the plate; 13. a placement groove; 14. a water tank; 15. a water pump; 16. a water outlet; 17. a hose; 18. a strip plate; 19. a linkage plate; 20. a communicating groove; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a gear; 23. a rack; 24. a rolling bearing; 25. a spray head; 26. a nozzle cover; 27. a pesticide cartridge; 28. a drug delivery tube; 29. a control valve; 30. a ball bearing; 31. a water leakage hole; 32. a water pipe; 33. a spray head; 34. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to disclose the agricultural irrigation device of the present invention, the agricultural irrigation device comprises two columns 1, a transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected between the two columns 1, a farmland to be irrigated is arranged below the two transverse plates 2, a sliding groove 3 is arranged on the transverse plate 2 along the length direction, a slider 4 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 3, and a driving component for driving the slider 4 to slide in the sliding groove 3 is arranged on the transverse plate 2; install the water spray subassembly under slider 4, slider 4 removes along sliding tray 3 under drive assembly's drive, and the water spray subassembly water spray to realized driving the water spray subassembly at the in-process that slider 4 removed and irrigating the farmland of diaphragm 2 below, because two montants area occupied is less, can plant more crops in making the farmland, reduce the influence of the irrigation equipment of setting to the growth of crops simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drive assembly includes lead screw 5, lead screw 5 rotates to be connected in sliding tray 3, be equipped with positive reverse motor 6 on the stand 1, positive reverse motor 6's output shaft and 5 fixed connection of lead screw, positive reverse motor 6 drives rather than 5 positive reverse rotations of fixed connection's lead screw, slider 4 wears to locate on the lead screw 5, and with 5 threaded connection of lead screw, guide way 7 has been seted up on the cell wall of sliding tray 3, guide way 7 sets up along the length direction of sliding tray 3, sliding connection has guide block 8 in the guide way 7, guide block 8 and 4 fixed connection of slider. The guide groove 7 and the guide block 8 play a role in guiding so that the sliding block 4 can better slide in the sliding groove 3. This drive assembly has realized that positive reverse motor 6 drives slider 4 reciprocating motion on lead screw 5 to drive the water spray subassembly that sets up under slider 4 and irrigate the regional farmland in diaphragm 2 below repeatedly.

In other embodiments, the driving assembly can be replaced by an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder drives the water spraying assembly to move between the two vertical rods, and in the process that the piston rod of the air cylinder stretches, the farmland in the area below the cross rod is irrigated.

Referring to fig. 3, the water spraying assembly comprises a water supply pipe 9, the water supply pipe 9 comprises a fixed pipe 10 and an organ pipe 11, a horizontal placing plate 12 is fixedly connected between two upright posts 1, the placing plate 12 is located below a sliding block 4, a placing groove 13 is formed in the placing plate 12, the organ pipe 11 is connected in the placing groove 13 in a sliding mode, the organ pipe 11 can slide in the placing groove 13 in a telescopic mode, and therefore the sliding block 4 can move to drive the organ pipe 11 to slide in the placing groove 13 in a telescopic mode, and water supply is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, the water tank 14 is further included, the water tank 14 is arranged on the ground, the water pump 15 is installed on the water tank 14, the water outlet 16 is formed in the water tank 14, the hose 17 is detachably connected to the water outlet 16, the hose 17 and the water outlet 16 are connected through bolts (not shown) and screws (not shown), and the damaged hose 17 can be replaced.

Referring to fig. 3, a pesticide tank 27 is fixedly connected above the water tank 14, a pesticide delivery pipe 28 communicated with the inside of the water tank 14 is arranged on the pesticide tank 27, a control valve 29 is arranged on the pesticide delivery pipe 28, the control valve 29 can adjust the rate of pesticide entering the water tank 14 from the pesticide tank 27, and the mixing ratio of pesticide and water in the water tank 14 is controlled through manual calculation. A feed pipe 34 is fixedly connected above the pesticide cylinder 27, and the feed pipe 34 is communicated with the cavity in the water tank 14, so that pesticide can be poured into the pesticide cylinder 27 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3, the organ pipe 11 is connected to the water tank 14 at one end through a hose 17 and is connected to the fixed pipe 10 at the other end; the lateral surface of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate 18 along the length direction, the lateral surface of the strip-shaped plate 18 is provided with a horizontal linkage plate 19, the linkage plate 19 is positioned below the sliding block 4, a communicating groove 20 communicated with the guide groove 7 is formed in the strip-shaped plate 18, a connecting plate 21 is connected in the communicating groove 20 in a sliding manner, two ends of the connecting plate 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the guide block 8 and the linkage plate 19, and the connecting plate 21, the linkage plate 19 and the guide block 8 are integrally and fixedly connected, so that the connecting plate 21 and the linkage plate 19 are driven to move together when the; fixed pipe 10 wears to locate interlock board 19, and the lower surface of interlock board 19 is stretched out to the one end of fixed pipe 10, and the one end that fixed pipe 10 stretched out interlock board 19 lower surface is vertical, and vertical fixed pipe 10 guarantees that water can vertically irrigate the farmland under diaphragm 2 when spouting from fixed pipe 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the fixed pipe 10, a rack 23 engaged with the gear 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the strip-shaped plate 18 close to the fixed pipe 10, and the rack 23 is arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate 2; the junction of fixed pipe 10 and interlock board 19 is equipped with antifriction bearing 24, antifriction bearing 24 and interlock board 19 fixed connection, and fixed pipe 10 rotates to be connected in antifriction bearing 24, has realized can not driving interlock board 19 at fixed pipe 10 pivoted in-process and has removed, and the junction of fixed pipe 10 and organ pipe 11 is the rotation connection, makes the rotation of fixed pipe 10 can not drive organ pipe 11 and rotates.

Referring to fig. 3, the ball 30 is embedded in the bottom of the slider 4, and the ball 30 converts sliding friction between the slider 4 and the sliding groove 3 into rolling friction, so as to reduce the friction between the slider 4 and the sliding groove 3, and make the slider 4 slide in the sliding groove 3 more easily.

Referring to fig. 4, a spray head 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing tube 10 extending out of the lower surface of the linkage plate 19, and the spray head 25 and the fixing rod are arranged at an acute angle. The fixed pipe 10 is provided with a nozzle cover 26, the nozzle cover 26 is in a frustum shape, and the radius of the nozzle cover 26 is gradually increased from top to bottom in the vertical direction. When fixed pipe 10 rotated, drive and fixed pipe 10 and be the atomising head 25 circumference rotation of acute angle to realized spraying the farmland of bigger region, seted up a plurality of holes 31 that leak on atomising head 25, thereby when making water spout from atomising head 25, can be the vaporific of dispersion, let the in-process normal water of irrigating spray more evenly, make irrigation better.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the positive and negative rotation motor 6 is started, the screw rod 5 is driven to rotate, the slider 4 in threaded connection on the screw rod 5 moves in the guide groove 7, the slider 4 drives the linkage plate 19 which is fixedly connected with the slider and is positioned below the slider 4 to move, the fixed pipe 10 is driven to move, the gear 22 on the side surface of the fixed pipe 10 moves on the rack 23 which is meshed with the gear 22, the fixed pipe 10 is driven to rotate, the spray head 25 on the fixed pipe 10 is driven to do circular motion, and the farmland below the transverse plate 2 is irrigated.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural water conservancy irrigation device which characterized in that: the sliding device comprises two upright posts (1), a transverse plate (2) is arranged between the two upright posts (1), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the transverse plate (2) along the length direction, a sliding block (4) is connected in the sliding groove (3) in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding block (4) to slide in the sliding groove (3) is arranged on the transverse plate (2); and a water spraying assembly is arranged below the sliding block (4).

2. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a screw rod (5), the screw rod (5) is arranged in the sliding groove (3), the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (3), the upright post (1) is provided with a forward and reverse rotating motor (6), an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (6) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (5), and the sliding block (4) is arranged on the screw rod (5) in a penetrating manner and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (5); the slide rail is characterized in that a guide groove (7) is formed in the groove wall of the slide groove (3), the guide groove (7) is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove (3), a guide block (8) is connected in the guide groove (7) in a sliding mode, and the guide block (8) is fixedly connected with the slide block (4).

3. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 2, wherein: the water spraying assembly comprises a water supply pipe (9), the water supply pipe (9) comprises a fixed pipe (10) and an organ pipe (11), a horizontal placing plate (12) is arranged between the two upright posts (1), the placing plate (12) is positioned below the sliding block (4), a placing groove (13) is formed in the placing plate (12), the organ pipe (11) is connected in the placing groove (13) in a sliding mode, the water spraying assembly further comprises a water tank (14) arranged on the ground, a water pump (15) is arranged on the water tank (14), a water outlet (16) is formed in the water tank (14), a hose (17) is connected to the water outlet (16), one end of the organ pipe (11) is connected to the water tank (14) through the hose (17), and the other end of the organ pipe is connected with the fixed pipe (10); a strip-shaped plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side face of the transverse plate (2) along the length direction, a horizontal linkage plate (19) is arranged on the side face of the strip-shaped plate (18), the linkage plate (19) is located below the sliding block (4), a communication groove (20) communicated with the guide groove (7) is formed in the strip-shaped plate (18), a connecting plate (21) is connected in the communication groove (20) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the connecting plate (21) are fixedly connected to the guide block (8) and the linkage plate (19) respectively; the fixed pipe (10) penetrates through the linkage plate (19), one end of the fixed pipe (10) extends out of the lower surface of the linkage plate (19), and one end of the fixed pipe (10) extending out of the lower surface of the linkage plate (19) is vertical.

4. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 3, wherein: a gear (22) is arranged on the side surface of the fixed pipe (10), a rack (23) meshed with the gear (22) is arranged on the side surface, close to the fixed pipe (10), of the strip-shaped plate (18), and the rack (23) is arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate (2); the connecting part of the fixed pipe (10) and the linkage plate (19) is provided with a rolling bearing (24), the fixed pipe (10) is rotatably connected in the rolling bearing (24), and the fixed pipe (10) is rotatably connected with the organ pipe (11).

5. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 4, wherein: the one end that fixed pipe (10) stretched out interlock board (19) lower surface is equipped with atomising head (25), atomising head (25) with fixed pipe (10) are the acute angle setting.

6. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with shower nozzle cover (26) on fixed pipe (10), shower nozzle cover (26) are the frustum form, shower nozzle cover (26) are by last radius grow gradually down on vertical direction.

7. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 3, wherein: a pesticide tube (27) is arranged above the water tank (14), a pesticide conveying pipe (28) communicated with the inside of the water tank (14) is arranged on the pesticide tube (27), and a control valve (29) is arranged on the pesticide conveying pipe (28).

8. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the sliding block (4) is embedded with a ball (30).

Images