CN212007736U

CN212007736U - Light spot measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN212007736U
Application number: CN202020848360.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟鹏; 张昊翔; 孙玲
Original assignee: Weihai Optical Instrument Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Optical Instrument Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an optical measurement technical field discloses a facula measuring device, including target plate, scale unit and photoelectric detection equipment, the scale unit sets up on the light-receiving surface of target plate, still is provided with the night light layer on the light-receiving surface, and photoelectric detection equipment is used for shooting the facula image that forms on the night light layer. The utility model discloses a facula measuring device utilizes the luminous effect that lasts of night light material in the night light layer, stores the light energy of light source in the position of shining, and when the light of light source was closed, the luminous energy slow release that the night light layer will be stored was luminous, then reads the size of facula through the scale unit, and the measurement of facula size is simple, the effect is accurate.

Description

Light spot measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an optical measurement technical field, in particular to facula measuring device.

Background

The spot measurement is an important item in the technical field of optical measurement, an optical system has strict requirements on the size of a spot, and the spot size at different emergent positions is different due to the fact that the optical system is difficult to achieve complete collimation, and measurement needs to be carried out on a final irradiation surface. The current methods for measuring the size of the light spot mainly comprise a knife edge method, a CCD method, a trepanning method and the like.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN101458067A discloses a laser spot measuring device, which is composed of a DMD micro-mirror array, a digital camera, an exposure controller, and an image digital processor. The DMD micro-mirror array device is utilized to realize time-sharing and regional change of the characteristics of an incident light path, so that the exposure process is accurately controlled, a laser beam detection image with a high dynamic range is obtained, and parameters such as spot diameter, ellipticity, position, central point, three-dimensional profile, power and the like are obtained through data processing.

However, if the current light spot measuring device accurately performs in-situ detection, a high-precision instrument is required for measurement, time and labor are consumed, and the equipment investment cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to above-mentioned technical problem and propose, aim at provides a facula measuring device, the utility model discloses a facula measuring device utilizes the night light material of night light layer to store the light of light source transmission, slowly just sends with the form of fluorescence again continuously, forms fluorescence facula on the target plate, is convenient for utilize the scale unit to measure fluorescence facula, measures simply, the effect is accurate.

Particularly, the utility model provides a facula measuring device, including target plate, scale unit and photoelectric detection equipment, the scale unit sets up on the light-bearing surface of target plate, still is provided with the night light layer on the light-bearing surface, and photoelectric detection equipment is used for shooting the facula image that forms on the night light layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a facula measuring device utilizes the luminous material of night light layer to store the light of light source transmission, slowly just sends with the form of fluorescence slowly again continuously, forms fluorescence facula on the target plate, is convenient for utilize the scale unit to measure fluorescence facula, measures simply, the effect is accurate, labour saving and time saving, and reduction equipment input cost.

In addition, to the light that is harmful to the human body, for example ultraviolet ray etc. also can utilize the utility model discloses a facula measuring device measures after the illumination facula that forms harmful light turns into the fluorescence facula that is harmless to the human body, improves and measures safety, protection experimenter's health.

Preferably, a waterproof layer is provided on the side of the scale unit away from the target plate.

According to this preferred scheme, the target plate can be protected in the setting of waterproof layer for the target plate is waterproof to prevent scraping, improves facula measuring device's use durability.

Further, preferably, the scale unit includes a cross-shaped scale line, and the cross-shaped scale line forms a grid-shaped scale.

According to this preferred embodiment, the spot size of any shape can be measured using the cross-shaped graduation marks. When the device is used, the scale unit is covered above the light bearing surface, the cross scale lines correspond to the fluorescent light spots, the grid number A completely corresponding to the fluorescent light spots and the grid number B partially corresponding to the fluorescent light spots are counted, and then the area size of the fluorescent light spots can be calculated in a certain calculation mode.

Preferably, the scale unit includes an arc-shaped scale line, and the arc-shaped scale line is formed as an annular scale.

According to the preferred embodiment, the circular spot size can be measured simply and quickly by using the arc-shaped scale marks. During the use, cover the scale unit in the top that holds the light surface, arc scale mark and fluorescence facula are placed with one heart, then correspond the edge and the arc scale mark of fluorescence facula, read out the registration of the arc scale mark that corresponds.

Further, preferably, the scale unit further includes a plurality of scale labels corresponding to any one of radii, diameters, or areas of the plurality of arc-shaped scale lines.

According to the preferred scheme, through the arrangement of the scale labels, the staff can directly read the scale labels to obtain the geometric dimension of the circular light spot, calculation is not needed, and the method is simple, rapid and direct.

Preferably, the luminescent material constituting the luminescent layer is blended with the flexible material.

According to this preferred scheme, the target plate that flexible material made can carry out the bending of certain degree, and the target plate is difficult for losing, and the life-span is longer.

Preferably, the luminescent layer is mixed with an infrared luminescent material.

According to the preferable scheme, when the target plate is illuminated by infrared light, the infrared luminous material in the luminous layer can also excite visible fluorescence when being illuminated by the infrared light, and then the size of the light spot is measured by utilizing the fluorescence light spot formed by the emission of the infrared luminous material.

In addition, preferably, the light spot measuring apparatus further includes:

the computer is electrically connected with the photoelectric detection equipment;

the photoelectric detection device converts the optical signal obtained from the noctilucent layer into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the computer.

According to the preferred scheme, after the photoelectric detection equipment shoots the fluorescent light spot image on the target plate, the obtained optical signal is converted into an electric signal and is transmitted to the computer, the computer is utilized to measure the size of the fluorescent light spot, and the light spot detection is more intelligent and accurate.

The utility model also provides a facula measuring method, including following step:

an irradiation step of irradiating a light spot to a target plate;

a step of reserving, namely reserving the light spots on the noctilucent material at the position corresponding to the light spots on the target plate;

and measuring the retained light spot by using a calibration unit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a facula measuring method utilizes the luminous material of night light layer to store the light of light source transmission, slowly just sends with the form of fluorescence again continuously, forms fluorescence facula on the target plate, is convenient for utilize the scale unit to measure fluorescence facula, measures simply, the effect is accurate.

In addition, it is preferable that the following step is further provided between the retaining step and the measuring step:

a transfer step of transferring the target plate to another area;

the measurement is performed using any one of a cross graduation line, an arc graduation line or a plurality of graduation labels of the graduation unit in the measurement step.

According to the preferred scheme, after the target plate is irradiated and fluorescent light spots are left on the target plate, the target plate is transferred to another area for observation by utilizing the continuous luminous effect of noctilucence, so that the target plate can be conveniently tested in the area which can not be observed. The cross scale marks are used for measurement, and the size of the light spot in any shape can be measured. By using the arc-shaped scale marks for measurement, the size of the circular light spot can be simply and quickly measured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical spot measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (a light source irradiates a target plate, and a scale unit is not disposed on the target plate);

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical spot measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention (a luminescent layer emits fluorescence, and a target plate is provided with a scale unit);

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical spot measuring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring an optical spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical spot measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an optical spot measuring device according to a second embodiment of the present invention (a luminescent layer emits fluorescence, and a scale unit is attached to a target plate).

Description of reference numerals:

1. a target plate; 2. a scale unit; 21. cross scale lines; 22. arc-shaped scale lines; 23. a label is calibrated; 3. a luminescent layer; 4. a photodetection device; 5. a computer; 6. a waterproof layer; A. illuminating the light spot; B. a fluorescent light spot.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The structure and the like of the spot measuring apparatus are schematically simplified and shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Implementation mode one

The first embodiment of the utility model provides a facula measuring device, see that fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 show, including target plate 1 and scale unit 2, scale unit 2 sets up on the light-receiving surface of target plate 1, still is provided with night light layer 3 on the light-receiving surface, has the night light material in the night light layer 3. The noctilucent layer 3 is made of a noctilucent material, and can store light energy after being irradiated by natural light, sunlight light, ultraviolet light and the like, and slowly release the stored light energy in a fluorescence manner after the light irradiation is stopped. Therefore, the luminescent layer 3 after absorbing and storing light energy can still see luminescence in dark place, and the duration of fluorescence is as long as several hours to tens of hours.

Based on the light spot measuring device, as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment further provides a light spot measuring method, including the following steps:

an irradiation step of irradiating a light spot to the target plate 1;

a step of reserving, namely reserving the light spots on the noctilucent material on the target plate 1 at the positions corresponding to the light spots;

and a measuring step of measuring the remained light spot by using the scale unit 2.

More specifically, when the light source irradiates the target plate 1, the light spot a appears at the irradiation position of the target plate 1. Due to the existence of the luminous layer 3, at the irradiation position, the luminous material of the luminous layer 3 absorbs the light energy and then generates radiation transition, so that the light energy is stored. After the illumination is stopped, the luminous material in the luminous layer 3 slowly releases the stored light energy in a fluorescent manner, and a fluorescent light spot B appears at the original illumination position, namely the illumination light spot A. At this moment, fluorescence facula B is luminous continuously, is convenient for utilize scale unit 2 to measure fluorescence facula B, and measuring effect is more accurate.

The illumination light spot A refers to a light spot formed on the target plate 1 after the target plate 1 is irradiated by the light source; the fluorescent light spot B refers to a light spot formed by storing the light illuminating the light spot a and then emitting the light in the form of fluorescence by the noctilucent layer 3. The corresponding illumination light spot A and the fluorescence light spot B are the same in position and size, and the size of the fluorescence light spot B obtained through measurement is also the size of the illumination light spot A.

Compared with the prior art, the light spot measuring device and method provided by the embodiment utilize the noctilucent material of the noctilucent layer 3 to store the light emitted by the light source, and then slowly and continuously emit the light in the form of fluorescence, so as to form the fluorescent light spot B on the target plate 1. The fluorescent light spot B formed by continuous luminescence is convenient to measure by utilizing the scale unit 2, the size of the fluorescent light spot B obtained by measurement is also the size of the illumination light spot A, the point with simple measurement and accurate effect is provided, the structure is simple, time and labor are saved, and the equipment investment cost is reduced.

In addition, to the light that is harmful to the human body, for example ultraviolet ray etc. also can utilize the utility model discloses a facula measuring device utilizes the illumination facula A that noctilucent layer 3 formed with harmful light to turn into and measure after the fluorescence facula B that is harmless to the human body, improves and measures safety, protection experimenter's health.

The utility model provides a facula measuring device can also be with simple, economic mode, with the invisible light of people's eye, for example the illumination facula A (illumination facula A naked eye at this moment is invisible) of ultraviolet ray, X ray etc. convert to and measure behind the visible fluorescence facula B, improve this facula measuring device's functionality.

Similarly, for a large-size light spot, the target plate 1, the scale unit 2 and the noctilucent layer 3 with the size larger than the light spot are only needed to be matched for use, and the measurement of the size of the light spot can be simply and accurately carried out.

In addition, when the light source stops irradiating, the ambient illumination of the light spot measuring device can be adjusted to be weak, so that the fluorescence brightness emitted by the luminous layer 3 is obvious, and the display and measurement of the fluorescence light spot B are facilitated. Of course, after the light source irradiates and forms the illumination light spot a on the target plate 1, the light spot measuring device can also be directly transferred to a dark place, so that the ambient illumination of the light spot measuring device can be reduced, and the display and measurement of the fluorescence light spot B are facilitated.

The luminous layer 3 absorbs light with different intensities at different positions, the luminous intensity of the luminous layer is also different, and the luminous intensity of the fluorescent light spot B on the luminous layer 3 is larger when the luminous intensity of the luminous layer 3 is larger and the absorbed light is more. By using the light spot measuring device and method provided by the embodiment, when the difference between the luminous intensities of the two areas is large, the luminous intensity of the fluorescent light spot B is obviously different, and the intensity of the illumination light spot a of the light source can be simply judged by using the luminous intensity of the fluorescent light spot B under the same illumination time.

Between the retention step and the measurement step there is also a transfer step in which the target plate 1 is transferred to another area. If the target plate 1 is inconvenient to observe and test the size of the light spot at the irradiation position, the target plate 1 can be transferred to another area for observation by utilizing the continuous luminous effect of noctilucence after the target plate 1 is irradiated and the fluorescent light spot B is left on the target plate 1. The transfer of the position of the target plate 1 may be manual or automatic.

The target plate 1 and the scale unit 2 can be fixedly connected, and the scale unit 2 is tightly attached and fixed on the target plate 1. After the fluorescent light spot B is formed, the calibration unit 2 calibrates the fluorescent light spot B in real time, so as to facilitate measurement. Alternatively, the target plate 1 and the scale unit 2 may be detachably provided. After the fluorescent light spot B is formed, the calibration unit 2 is covered on the target plate 1, and then the fluorescent light spot B is calibrated and measured.

Referring to fig. 2, the scale unit 2 includes cross-graduation marks 21, and the cross-graduation marks 21 are formed as a grid-shaped scale. The measurement is performed in the measurement step using the cross graduation marks 21 of the graduation unit 2. By using the cross-shaped scale marks 21, the size of the facula with any shape can be measured, and the practicability is high.

When the calibration unit 2 is used, the calibration unit is covered above the light bearing surface, the cross-shaped calibration line 21 corresponds to the fluorescent light spot B, the grid number A completely corresponding to the fluorescent light spot B and the grid number B partially corresponding to the fluorescent light spot B are counted, and then the area size of the fluorescent light spot B, namely the area size of the illumination light spot A, can be obtained by calculating in a certain calculation mode. For example, if the grid shape formed by the cross-shaped scale lines 21 is one grid cell, the spot size corresponding to the fluorescent spot B is 1 grid cell, and the spot size corresponding to the fluorescent spot B is partially 0.5 grid cell, the area size of the fluorescent spot B calculated is (a + B/2) grid cells.

The target plate 1 is made of a flexible material and the luminescent material constituting the luminescent layer 3 is blended into the flexible material. The target plate 1 made of flexible materials can be bent to a certain degree, the target plate 1 is not easy to break and has a long service life.

Of course, in other embodiments, the noctilucent material of the noctilucent layer 3 may be directly coated on the surface of the target board 1, or the noctilucent material of the noctilucent layer 3 is doped into the target board 1, so that the target board 1 can also take the functions of the noctilucent layer 3.

The luminescent material of the luminescent layer 3 can absorb only visible light, ultraviolet rays, x-rays, and the like, but cannot absorb infrared rays. Therefore, the luminescent layer 3 in the present embodiment may be mixed with an infrared luminescent material. By mixing the infrared luminous material in the luminous layer 3, when the target plate 1 is irradiated by infrared light, the infrared luminous material in the luminous layer 3 can also excite visible fluorescence when being irradiated by the infrared light, and then the fluorescence spot B formed by the emission of the infrared luminous material is utilized to measure the size of the light spot.

Referring to fig. 2, the light spot measuring apparatus further includes a photoelectric detection device 4 and a computer 5 electrically connected to each other, wherein the photoelectric detection device 4 is configured to capture an image of a light spot on the target plate 1, and the photoelectric detection device 4 converts an optical signal obtained from the noctilucent layer 3 into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the computer 5. After the photoelectric detection device 4 shoots the image of the fluorescent light spot B on the target plate 1, the obtained optical signal is converted into an electric signal and is transmitted to the computer 5, the computer 5 is used for measuring the size of the fluorescent light spot B, and the light spot detection is more intelligent and accurate.

Meanwhile, the photoelectric detection equipment 4 is matched with the computer 5, so that the fluorescent light spot B can be photographed and reserved, and the later-stage data acquisition, data analysis and the like are facilitated.

Second embodiment

The utility model discloses a second embodiment provides a facula measuring device, and the second embodiment is the further improvement to first embodiment, and the part that does not do the special explanation includes reference numeral and word description, all is the same with first embodiment, no longer gives redundant details here.

The main improvement of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is that, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 5, a waterproof layer 6 is provided on the side of the scale unit 2 away from the target plate 1. Target plate 1 can be protected in the setting of waterproof layer 6 for target plate 1 is waterproof prevents scraping, thereby improves facula measuring device's use durability.

Preferably, the waterproof layer 6 is made of a transparent material and has a certain hardness, and the waterproof layer 6 may be made of plastic or resin.

Referring to fig. 6, the scale unit 2 of the present embodiment includes an arc-shaped scale 22, and the arc-shaped scale 22 is formed as a ring-shaped scale. The measurement is performed in the measurement step using any one of the arc-shaped scale marks 22 of the scale unit 2 or a plurality of scale labels 23 described later. By means of the curved graduation marks 22, a simple, fast and direct measurement of the circular spot size is possible.

When the fluorescent scale is used, the scale unit 2 is covered above the light bearing surface, the arc-shaped scale lines 22 and the fluorescent light spots B are concentrically placed, then the edges of the fluorescent light spots B correspond to the arc-shaped scale lines 22, and the number of the corresponding arc-shaped scale lines 22 is read.

In fig. 6, the arc-shaped graduation line 22 is marked as a broken line for clearly distinguishing the edge of the fluorescent light spot B from the arc-shaped graduation line 22, but in practical applications, the arc-shaped graduation line 22 may be a solid line or other linear lines.

The scale unit 2 further comprises a plurality of scale labels 23, the plurality of scale labels 23 corresponding to any one or more of the radii, diameters or areas of the plurality of arcuate scale markings 22. Through the setting of scale label 23, the staff directly reads scale label 23, can obtain the geometric dimensions of circular facula, need not to calculate, and circular facula size measurement is simple, quick and direct.

It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that in the embodiments described above, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, the technical solutions claimed in the claims of the present application can be basically implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, in actual practice, various changes in form and detail may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a facula measuring device, its characterized in that includes target plate, scale unit and photoelectric detection equipment, the scale unit set up in on the light-receiving surface of target plate still be provided with the night light layer on the light-receiving surface, photoelectric detection equipment is used for shooting and forms in facula image on the night light layer.

2. The light spot measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer is provided on a side of the scale unit away from the target plate.

3. The spot measuring apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scale unit includes a cross scale line formed as a grid-like scale.

4. A spot measuring apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scale unit comprises an arc-shaped scale line formed as a ring-shaped scale.

5. The light spot measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the scale unit further comprises a plurality of scale labels corresponding to any one of a radius, a diameter, or an area of the plurality of arc-shaped scale lines.

6. The light spot measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1-2 and 5, further comprising: