CN212007330U - Roof greening energy-saving monitoring field - Google Patents
Roof greening energy-saving monitoring field Download PDFInfo
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- CN212007330U CN212007330U CN202020907006.8U CN202020907006U CN212007330U CN 212007330 U CN212007330 U CN 212007330U CN 202020907006 U CN202020907006 U CN 202020907006U CN 212007330 U CN212007330 U CN 212007330U
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Abstract
The utility model particularly discloses a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field, which comprises at least one main monitoring field, wherein the main monitoring field comprises a detection top layer, a surface layer and a detection inner layer from top to bottom in sequence; the main monitoring field still has the humiture monitoring subassembly, the humiture monitoring subassembly includes quick-witted case, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor, main soil heat flux board, air temperature and humidity monitoring subassembly and temperature regulation apparatus, the quick-witted case is located the side that detects the top layer, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor and main soil heat flux board are located the superficial layer, the air humiture monitoring subassembly is located and detects the top layer, temperature regulation apparatus is located and detects the inlayer or detect on the top layer. The roof greening energy-saving monitoring field of the utility model is flexible and rapid to operate; the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of the roof greening comprehensive energy-saving effect of the experimental farm can be realized by combining a plurality of forms such as environmental thermal analysis, building energy consumption analysis and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation detects technical field, concretely relates to energy-conserving monitoring field of roof greening.
Background
The roof greening can be widely understood as a general name for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like. The roof greening can protect building structures and materials and prolong the service life of the roof of a building. The greening roof is protected by the planting soil and the vegetation layer, so that direct heat conduction between the roof and the outside air temperature is retarded, the variation range of thermal expansion and cold contraction of the roof material is reduced, the aging of the roof building material is delayed, and the service life of the roof material is prolonged. The roof greening can play a role in cooling in summer and preserving heat in winter, and has an important role in saving energy consumption.
However, most of the existing energy-saving monitoring methods for roof greening monitoring fields are old, energy-saving amount needs to be calculated and evaluated through indirect indexes such as air temperature and solar radiation, the energy-saving amount for roof greening cannot be directly measured, and the accuracy and the recognition degree of monitoring results are not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that the invention will be solved is that it is comparatively old to overcome prior art's energy-conserving monitoring method, can't direct determination roof greening festival energy not enough, provides a roof greening energy-conserving monitoring field.
The above problems to be solved by the present invention are achieved by the following technical solutions:
a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field comprises at least one main monitoring field, wherein the main monitoring field sequentially comprises a detection top layer, a surface layer and a detection inner layer from top to bottom; the main monitoring field still has the humiture monitoring subassembly, the humiture monitoring subassembly includes quick-witted case, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor, main soil heat flux board, air temperature and humidity monitoring subassembly and temperature regulation apparatus, the quick-witted case is located the side that detects the top layer, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor and main soil heat flux board are located the superficial layer, the air humiture monitoring subassembly is located and detects the top layer, temperature regulation apparatus is located and detects the inlayer or detect on the top layer.
Preferably, the inductive probe of the main field temperature sensor is opposite to the surface layer of the plant. The main field temperature sensor at a certain reasonable position is installed to monitor the change data of the temperature more accurately.
Preferably, the air temperature and humidity monitoring assembly comprises a first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism and a second temperature and humidity monitoring part, the second temperature and humidity monitoring part is located inside a detection top layer above the plants on the surface layer, a temperature and humidity sensor is selected for the second temperature and humidity monitoring part, the first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism comprises a main field temperature and humidity sensor and a main field radiation sensor, and the main field temperature and humidity sensor and the main field radiation sensor are located above the second temperature and humidity monitoring part. According to the scheme, the temperature and humidity of the top detection layer of the monitoring field can be monitored more comprehensively through the temperature and humidity monitoring components of different height layers, and the air temperature influenced by green plants can be observed better.
Preferably, the distance between the second temperature and humidity monitoring component and the plants on the surface layer is 18-22cm, and the distance between the first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism and the plants on the surface layer is 45-55 cm. The scheme can more accurately and effectively observe the air temperature influenced by the green plants through installation of a certain proper height difference.
Preferably, the temperature adjusting device comprises a first temperature adjusting component and a second temperature adjusting component, the first temperature adjusting component is located in the detection top layer, and the second temperature adjusting component is located in the detection inner layer. This scheme can make the temperature setting that detects the top layer and detect the inlayer the same through first temperature regulation subassembly and second temperature regulation subassembly are mutually supported, can make the effect of monitoring reach the best.
Preferably, the first temperature regulation assembly comprises a first frequency converter, a first electric quantity monitoring component and a first recorder, the first frequency converter is located at the side end of the detection top layer, the first electric quantity monitoring component is electrically connected with the first frequency converter, and the first recorder is electrically connected with the first electric quantity monitoring component. This scheme can also carry out the energy-conserving analysis of roof greening through recording air conditioner power consumption combination temperature monitoring under the accurate regulation and control's of temperature prerequisite through each part of first temperature regulation subassembly mutually supporting, improves the perfection of monitoring data.
Preferably, the second temperature adjusting assembly comprises a second frequency converter, a second electric quantity monitoring component and a second recorder, the second frequency converter is fixed in the detection inner layer, the second electric quantity monitoring component is electrically connected with the second frequency converter, and the second recorder is electrically connected with the second electric quantity monitoring component. This scheme can also carry out the energy-conserving analysis of roof greening through recording air conditioner power consumption combination temperature monitoring under the accurate regulation and control's of temperature prerequisite through each part of second temperature regulation subassembly mutually supporting, improves the perfection of monitoring data.
Preferably, the chassis comprises a data collector and an expansion board, the data collector is connected to the expansion board, and the expansion board is connected to the inner wall of the chassis; the inductive probe of the main field temperature sensor is directly opposite to the plant surface of the surface layer. According to the scheme, the data acquisition device and the expansion board can be used for acquiring, calculating, arranging and releasing the messages of all monitoring parts, and the message processing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, still include the contrast monitoring field, the from the top down of contrast monitoring field is contrast top layer, contrast superficial layer and contrast inlayer respectively in proper order, the contrast superficial layer has contrast quick-witted case and contrast humiture monitoring subassembly, the contrast superficial layer has contrast soil heat flux board, contrast temperature sensor, contrast soil heat flux board and contrast temperature adjusting device. According to the scheme, a group of monitoring data without planting plants can be obtained by comparing the mutual matching of the parts of the monitoring field, and more real and effective data can be obtained by using the relative ratio of the data and the monitoring field.
Preferably, the comparison monitoring field further comprises a solar total radiation sensor and an air speed and wind direction sensor, the solar total radiation sensor is fixed on the comparison temperature and humidity monitoring assembly, and the air speed and wind direction sensor is fixed on the comparison case. According to the scheme, the energy analysis is performed on the monitoring field and the comparison field by combining the solar total radiation sensor with other components, so that more accurate data is obtained; and by measuring the wind speed and the wind direction and combining with the environmental variables such as the total solar radiation, the air temperature and the like, the analysis of the roof greening under the non-ventilation environment on thermal engineering, energy conservation and the like is carried out.
Has the advantages that: after the structure of the utility model is adopted, because the structure is provided with the detection top layer, the surface layer, the detection inner layer of the main monitoring field and the case of the temperature and humidity monitoring component, the main soil moisture sensor, the main temperature sensor, the main soil heat flux plate, the air temperature and humidity monitoring component and the temperature adjusting device, the thermal analysis of plant greening is carried out by adjusting and controlling the air humidity, the air temperature, the plant temperature and the temperature of the inner layer of the detection top layer and the surface layer of the monitoring field, the long-wave reflected radiation of the monitoring top layer is matched, the energy analysis is carried out on the monitoring surface layer along the heat flux of the vertical axis of the hot planing surface, the energy-saving analysis of roof greening is carried out by recording the power consumption of the air conditioner and combining the temperature monitoring, and the operation is; the roof greening energy-saving monitoring field can better monitor and analyze the actual ecology of roof greening of the experimental field by combining a plurality of forms such as capacity analysis, thermal analysis, monitoring energy-saving analysis and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main structure diagram of a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view main structure diagram of a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field.
Fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of a case of a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a main structure diagram that looks sideways at of contrast monitoring branch field in energy-conserving monitoring field of roof greening.
FIGS. 1 to 4: 1-a primary monitoring field; 2-detecting the top layer; 3-a surface layer; 4-detection of the inner layer; 5-a temperature and humidity monitoring component; 6-a case; 7-main field soil moisture sensor; 8-main field temperature sensor; 9-main field soil heat flux plate; 10-an air temperature and humidity monitoring assembly; 11-a first branch temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism; 12-a second temperature and humidity monitoring component; 13-a data collector; 14-an expansion board; 15-a main field temperature and humidity sensor; 16-a main field radiation sensor; 17-a first temperature regulating assembly; 18-a second temperature regulating assembly; 19-a first frequency converter; 20-a first charge monitoring component; 21-a first recorder; 22-a second frequency converter; 23-a second charge monitoring component; 24-a second recorder; 25-comparative top layer; 26-a contrast surface layer; 27-comparative inner layer; 28-contrast monitoring field; 29-comparative chassis; 30-comparative soil heat flux plate; 31-total solar radiation sensor; 32-wind speed and direction sensor; 33-comparison temperature and humidity monitoring component.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any manner.
Example 1:
the roof greening energy-saving monitoring field as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises two main monitoring fields 1, wherein the main monitoring fields 1 sequentially comprise a detection top layer 2, a surface layer 3 and a detection inner layer 4 from top to bottom; main monitoring field 1 still has humiture monitoring subassembly 5, humiture monitoring subassembly 5 includes quick-witted case 6, main soil moisture sensor 7, main temperature sensor 8, main soil heat flux board 9, air temperature and humidity monitoring subassembly 10 and temperature regulation apparatus, quick-witted case 6 is located the side that detects top layer 2, main soil moisture sensor 7, main temperature sensor 8 and main soil heat flux board 9 are fixed on superficial layer 3, air temperature and humidity monitoring subassembly 10 is located and detects top layer 2, temperature regulation apparatus is located and detects inlayer 4 or detects on top layer 2.
Example 2:
a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising all the technical features of the embodiment 1, the air temperature and humidity monitoring assembly 10 comprises a first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism 11 and a second temperature and humidity monitoring component 12, the second temperature and humidity monitoring part 12 is positioned inside the top detection layer 2 above the plants on the surface layer 3, the second temperature and humidity monitoring part 12 is a temperature and humidity sensor of the HMP155A type, the first temperature and humidity division monitoring mechanism 11 comprises a main field temperature and humidity sensor 15 and a main field radiation sensor 16, the main field temperature and humidity sensor 15 and the main field radiation sensor 16 are both located above the second temperature and humidity monitoring part 12, the distance between the second temperature and humidity monitoring part 12 and the plants on the surface layer 3 is 20m, the distance between the first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism 11 and the plants on the surface layer 3 is 50 cm; the temperature adjusting device comprises a first temperature adjusting component 17 and a second temperature adjusting component 18, wherein the first temperature adjusting component 17 is positioned in the detection top layer 2, and the second temperature adjusting component 18 is positioned in the detection inner layer 4; the first temperature adjusting assembly 17 comprises a first frequency converter 19, a first electric quantity monitoring part 20 and a first recorder 21, the first frequency converter 19 is positioned at the side end of the detection top layer 2, the first electric quantity monitoring part 20 is electrically connected with the first frequency converter 19, the first recorder 21 is electrically connected with the first electric quantity monitoring part 20, the first frequency converter 19 adopts a frequency conversion cabinet type air conditioner, the first electric quantity monitoring part 20 adopts an electric parameter sensor or an intelligent transmitter, and the first recorder 21 adopts an intelligent electric meter; the second temperature adjusting assembly 18 comprises a second frequency converter 22, a second electric quantity monitoring part 23 and a second recorder 24, the second frequency converter 22 is fixed in the detection inner layer 4, the second electric quantity monitoring part 23 is electrically connected with the second frequency converter 22, the second recorder 24 is electrically connected with the second electric quantity monitoring part 23, the second frequency converter 22 is a frequency conversion cabinet type air conditioner, the second electric quantity monitoring part 23 is an electric parameter sensor or an intelligent transmitter, and the second recorder 24 is an intelligent electric meter; the case 6 comprises a data collector 13 and an expansion board 14, the data collector 13 is connected to the expansion board 14, and the expansion board 14 is connected to the inner wall of the case 6; the inductive probe of the main field temperature sensor 8 is opposite to the plant surface of the surface layer 3.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the energy-saving monitoring field for roof greening includes all the technical features of embodiment 2, and the temperature and humidity sensor 15 of the main field is a temperature and humidity sensor of HMP155A type; the main field radiation sensor 16 is a KIPP CGR3 radiation long wave sensor; (ii) a The main field soil moisture sensor 7 adopts a CS616 soil moisture sensor of CSI; the main field temperature sensor 8 is an infrared surface temperature sensor surface; the main field soil heat flux plate 9 is a soil heat flux plate of HFP01 of CSI; the data collector 13 is a CR1000X data collector, and the expansion board 14 is an AM16/32B expansion board.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a roof greening energy-saving monitoring field includes all the technical features of embodiment 1, 2 or 3, and further includes a comparison monitoring field 28, where the comparison monitoring field 28 includes, from top to bottom, a comparison top layer 25, a comparison surface layer 26 and a comparison inner layer 27, respectively, the comparison surface layer 26 has a comparison cabinet 29 and a comparison temperature and humidity monitoring component 33, the structure of the comparison cabinet 29 is identical to that of the cabinet 6, the structure of the comparison temperature and humidity monitoring component 33 is identical to that of the air temperature and humidity monitoring component 10, and the comparison surface layer 26 has a comparison soil heat flux plate 30, a comparison temperature sensor, a comparison soil heat flux plate and a comparison temperature adjusting device; the comparison monitoring field 28 further comprises a total solar radiation sensor 31 and a wind speed and direction sensor 32, the total solar radiation sensor 31 is fixed on the comparison temperature and humidity monitoring component 33, and the wind speed and direction sensor 32 is fixed on the comparison case 29.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and the terms "first", "second", only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The roof greening energy-saving monitoring field is characterized by comprising at least one main monitoring field, wherein the main monitoring field sequentially comprises a detection top layer, a surface layer and a detection inner layer from top to bottom; the main monitoring field still has the humiture monitoring subassembly, the humiture monitoring subassembly includes quick-witted case, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor, main soil heat flux board, air temperature and humidity monitoring subassembly and temperature regulation apparatus, the quick-witted case is located the side that detects the top layer, main soil moisture sensor, main temperature sensor and main soil heat flux board are located the superficial layer, the air humiture monitoring subassembly is located and detects the top layer, temperature regulation apparatus is located and detects the inlayer or detect on the top layer.
2. The energy-saving monitoring field for roof greening according to claim 1, wherein the inductive probe of the main field temperature sensor is opposite to the plant surface of the surface layer.
3. The energy-saving roof greening monitoring field according to claim 1, wherein the air temperature and humidity monitoring assembly comprises a first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism and a second temperature and humidity monitoring component, the second temperature and humidity monitoring component is located inside a top detection layer above plants on a surface layer, the second temperature and humidity monitoring component is a temperature and humidity sensor, the first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism comprises a main field temperature and humidity sensor and a main field radiation sensor, and the main field temperature and humidity sensor and the main field radiation sensor are both located above the second temperature and humidity monitoring component.
4. The energy-saving roof greening monitoring field according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the second temperature and humidity monitoring component and the plants on the surface layer is 18-22cm, and the distance between the first temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism and the plants on the surface layer is 45-55 cm.
5. A roof greening energy-saving monitoring field as claimed in claim 1, wherein said temperature regulating device comprises a first temperature regulating component and a second temperature regulating component, said first temperature regulating component is located in the detection roof layer, said second temperature regulating component is located in the detection inner layer.
6. The energy-saving monitoring field for roof greening according to claim 5, wherein the first temperature adjusting assembly comprises a first transducer, a first electric quantity monitoring part and a first recorder, the first transducer is located at the side end of the top detection layer, the first electric quantity monitoring part is electrically connected with the first transducer, and the first recorder is electrically connected with the first electric quantity monitoring part.
7. A roof greening energy-saving monitoring field as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second temperature regulating assembly comprises a second transducer fixed in the detection inner layer, a second electric quantity monitoring part electrically connected with the second transducer, and a second recorder electrically connected with the second electric quantity monitoring part.
8. The roof greening energy-saving monitoring field according to claim 1, wherein the case comprises a data collector connected to the inner wall of the case; the inductive probe of the main field temperature sensor is directly opposite to the plant surface of the surface layer.
9. The energy-saving roof greening monitoring field according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a comparison monitoring field, wherein the comparison monitoring field is respectively provided with a comparison top layer, a comparison surface layer and a comparison inner layer from top to bottom, the comparison surface layer is provided with a comparison case and a comparison temperature and humidity monitoring assembly, and the comparison surface layer is provided with a comparison soil heat flux plate, a comparison temperature sensor, a comparison soil heat flux plate and a comparison temperature adjusting device.
10. The roof greening energy-saving monitoring field according to claim 9, wherein the comparison monitoring field further comprises a solar total radiation sensor and an air speed and wind direction sensor, the solar total radiation sensor is fixed on the comparison temperature and humidity monitoring component, and the air speed and wind direction sensor is fixed on the comparison case.
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| CN202020907006.8U CN212007330U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Roof greening energy-saving monitoring field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113406383A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-17 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Roof greening building energy-saving effect detection method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113406383A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-17 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Roof greening building energy-saving effect detection method |
| CN113406383B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Roof greening building energy-saving effect detection method |
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